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768 . GUTH AND E. A. LINSDAY
Soap manufacturing Kettle houses, cutting, soap chip and powder. Stamping, wrapping and pack ing, filling and packing soap powder
Stairways, reception rooms, wash rooms, and other service areas
Stone crushing and screening Belt conveyor tubes, main line shafting spaces, chute rooms inside of bins Primary breaker room, auxil iary breakers under bins Screens
Storage battery manufacturing Molding of grids
Storage rooms Inactive Active Rough bulky Medium Fine
Structural steel fabrication Sugar refining
Grading Color inspection Switchboards (see control rooms) Testing Rough
Fine Extra fine instruments, scales,
etc. Textile mills (cotton):
Opening, mixjng, picking Carding and'drawing Stubbing, roving, spinning and
spooling Beaming and slashing on comb
Grey goods Denims Inspection Grey goods (hand turning) ___ .Denims,,Crapidly_mo.ving).___ Automatic tying-in Drawing-in By hand Weaving Textile mills (silk and rayon) Manufacturing Soaking-.-fugitive-tinting. and
conditioning or setting of twist Winding, twisting, rewind ing, and coning, quilling, slashing Light thread
TABLE 2 (continued)
30
50 20
10 10 20 50 10 20 30 50 30 50 150
30 50 200 30 30 50 50 150 70 . 300.". 150 300" 70
30
50
Dark thread Warping (silk or cotton sys
tem) on creel, on running ends, on reel, on beam, on warp at beaming Drawing-in On heddles On reed Weaving On heddles and reeds On warp back of harness On woven cloth Textile mills (woolen and worsted) Opening Grading Blending Picking Carding (add an internal unit) Combing Recombing filling Drawing (white) Drawing (colored) Spinning (frame) (white) Spinning (frame) (colored) Spinning (mule) (white) Spinning (mule) (colored) Twisting (white)_ Winding (white) Winding (colored) Warping (white) Warping (white) (at reed) Warping (colored) Warping (colored) (at reed) Weaving (white) Weaving (colored) Grey goods room Burling Sewing Folding Wet finishing Fulling
__Scauring----- ---------------
Crabbing Drying. Dyeing Dry finishing Napping Shearing Conditioning Pressing Inspecting (perching) Folding Tobacco products Drying, stripping, general
100; if
.-tel
70j)i|
150 J !50,|;
'/ soil! Sffig
70 u
/M
301S1
150,W 30 L)
3QJ
70?
70il
70.'. 70 if 50 100 i-.
100 ` -5 50 .I*? 100*1, 50,.^
; 50V*f iixfeJ
150MSS 70,''
* V44 ISOMS' ;30Q|
fiO-,ubfraif5*.1"
"111 <7 W 150 , - 'h.jffM 70OwtS IVW w-jIKHs
. r63K qWf
ft
'm
LIGHTING FOB SEEING
769
TABLE 2 (continued)
(Grading and sorting [oileta and wash' rooms Ephoistering--automobile, coach ^furniture Warehouse
APiiirooma Meting llrjeheral illumination
(Supplementary illumination
150 . 20
70 20 20
50 2000
Woodworking
Rough, sawing and;bencEwork. 50
Sizing, . planing, rough sanding,
medium machine and bench
work, glueing, ' veneering,
cooperage '
' 100
Fine bench and machine work,
~ fiie sanding and finishing ' '
200
||:The footcanclle recoinmendationg may change as a result of a number of studies now under way cM.desirable U) consult'specific fttudylreports at the.time of design.
Jffll .
.
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gSjast conditions. This involves the use.of Bburce's of large area' ahd're'latively low brightness in which
pjrource brightoesa iB the.principal factorratherthan the footcandles produced ath.'given point.
KThese seeing tyks generMy involve & discrimination of Me detail'for long periods of time
Tender
of
hne_raJ.UghtidginmOa]pd phis speciyizeS''sSpplemen{my ,Ugfitihg'is)fiMysa^/Th'e'design and
Jtallation of theriornbinati00; system must not. only provides sufficient amount-Of light, but also
l^groper dhoctiofl'.'pf iign|;..diffusi6n,i'*'and, eye'priiteotiOnriAs fax' as.po'MiblediVshould.eliminate
and reficctcd glare aiwellas objectionable shadows.
: :- ' ' ' '
" Fpr all power plants.
.
j|t areas over the past .40 years. Present-day recommendations for various Ustrial operations are given in Table 2. Quality lighting has resulted in many
, 46
Up-One of'th&e-iia^hessafet^y^^^ji^fe^immdustiysfl^gs'cbrftltffipn between
||dent prevention.; and better lighting us 'well' establishedasBeople) felosely con-
J||ed with lighting for. industry 7know that , under .good.-lighting conditions the
ISjker can; see.-faster;and:.does not tire as., easily. asiundeLpoor^Lighting, conditions. hUsurvey byj-an:'industrial firm|0'.in'thfeii;.,'i.rection sliop it^as found that acci-
jlts were lcut[32;per. cent when.Jlighting was increased frdml5atoi2pi;footcandles ^^ures
^plpaint
(Figure
; this painting served to increase il umination_to_.about;25,iootcandles .and 3ased,seeing5k!bilityvonrverticaT:surfaces!as'well!!as,'creating*a:mofei;6omfortable
jPpSp-iS-
to- better-slighting condi-
is found (in') asmachine tool cdmpanysL .(.Fi'gures-i7:- arid 18). 'installation of
.....
.
.... .....
........ . lighting
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_ __ ____
K?&snir!8ichiHe^^
_____ _____ ___ ... ..from 3 'to deduce
M 7^ industrial lighting solutions, Bulletin LS-163, Lamp Division, General .-Electric Co;, IJuiary, 1955.
Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Co., Erection Shop, Milwaukee, Wis. '"1 Morris Machine Tool Co.. Second Floor Machinery Area, Cincinnati, Ohio.
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