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EPA
NATIONAL DIOXIN STRATEGY TIER 1 and 2
ACCOM PLISHM ENTS
TECHNICAL SUPPORT DOCUMENT DRAFT
JAN U ARY 1986
OFFICE OF SOLID W ASTE AND EMERGENCY R ESPO N SE U.S. ENVIRO NM ENTAL PRO TECTIO N A G EN C Y W ASHINGTON, D.C.
DIO XIN SIT E S U M M A R Y
1. S IT E IN FO R M A T IO N
SITE NAME: M o n sa n to P la n t (2) M o n sa n to L a n d f i l l (2a)
c cusD r REGION: m
DATE SIE CeVTFH ): LOCATION: N i t r o , WVA
EPA CONTACT PER SO N FOR ACTIVITIES AT THIS SITE: W a lt e r Lee
NATIONAL DIOXIN STRATEGY TIER: 2 and 2a
EPA CLASSIFICATION - NPL | NON-NPL | x FORMER NPL
UPDATE NO. 2 | 1 UPDATE NO. 3
rU E CLASSIFICATION - (circl* on): \ 1 TUND LEAD
j! - 32) FFEUDNEDRLAELAEDN-NFEOGR.CEMENT LEAD
4 STATE ENFORCEMENT LEAD
- 5 NO DETERMINATION
___________
\ ' ll. B R IE F S IT E D E SC R IP T IO N ___________________________________________________________ 1aciliry ua: Monsanto manufactured 2,4-D, 2,4,5-T, parathion/ and sodium trichlorophenol. Production was in various areas of the facility. In 1949, a rupture disk in a production unit for sodium trichlorophenoxyacetic acid failed, spewing the contents
of the vessel.
Prod of operation: Monsanto manufactured 2,4-D, 2,4,5-T, parathion, and sodium trichlorophenol from 1948 until 1969. In 1972, the 2,4,5-T production building was demolished, decontaminated, and buried on-site.
Population proximity: The facility is located on a 65-acre tract at the northern edge of Nitro. The plant is bordered by the Kanawha River on the west, light commercial or undeveloped acres to the north, commercial/residential areas to the east, and heavy chemical manufacturing to the south. The population of Nitro is approx. 8,000.
Othr: production equipment for 2,4,5-T was also buried on-site. A teepee type incinerator was used to dispose of filters, clothes, dust bags, and other miscella neous materials. Much of the plant has been covered by loose gravel. The walls of TCP building have been replaced, but the basic structure still stands.
Any known off*slt migration or contamination: Traces (less than 1 ppb) on Rt, 25 highway median for about 500 yards each direction.
HI." ACTIVITIES U NDERTAKEN TO DATE
~
Doscribe activities such as PRP So arch, Notic* Lattars, PA, SI, removal, RI/FS.
A site inspection showed pervasive contamination of the site. PRP Search conducted, . Preliminary Investigation conducted; 1013 Order issued for EOC.
. Extent of Contamination Study completed. . Remedial Action plannedj 106 Order issued.
. Remedial Action accomplished.
Detail response actions (e.g., capping, excavation, lancing ) and relate this to how thia mitigates any threat to a thpopulation. Working areas of the plant were covered with asphalt. The burial rea
was capped with clay. Areas around the old incinerator were re-covered with gravel. Building 79 was vacuumed with HEPA type equipment and washed with high pressure water and detergenti Washings, etc, were incinerated at Rollins (Deer. Park, Texas)
It activities ar still underway, provide the estimated date of completion. Finished
PA G E 2 I SITE NAM E: Hc n B a n t 0
CDC advuones available? Date: Fish ban announcements made)
Yes Yes
Dale:_________ _______________
IV. S A M P L IN G D A T A
(?) Mangante No
73T
L a n d f i ll ( j aCERCL!S K yes, attach a copy. If yes, attach a copy.
ID *;
Brief qualitative description: Plant was gridded and sampled on 2 5 , 5 0 , or 100 foot grid depending on area.
Were spiri samples tested?
Yea X
No
I yes, seiect one set of results M o n s a n t o and pfwrJe reason ter chooa. m a n y E P A
If applicable, provide a description of *hol spots * at the bite; i.e., portions of the she having high values
com pared to the overall trend at the she.
d e stro y e d sa m p les.
Summary ol Data; Medium (toil, water, etc.]
Location (onor off-site)
so il so il
on-site off-site
Number of samples
Concentration Range (ppb)
approx. 400 approx. 50
n.d. - 400 n.d. - 1 .B
Concentration Mean (ppb)
V. P L A N N E D A C T IV IT IE S
Describe activities committed to take place, both on-site and off-site. ON-SITE; None; re m e d ia l a c t io n f in i s h e d
OFF*S ITE:
Anticipated activities may be mentioned, but must be identified as such.
VI. ASSOCIATED SITES
IF TIER 1a or 2a - Associated Tier 1 or 2 site:
BActive I__ I Inactive
Municipal I | Hazardous
If incinerated, what was the fate of incineration residues?
IF TIER 1 or 2 : Attach list of associated Tier la or 2a sites and indicate whether search is complete, c o m p le te
i*.es associated with Monsanto Nitre, k*A
Nitro Landfill Monsanto Landfill South Charleston Landfill Poca Landfill Heizer Creek Landfill Georges Creek Landfill Manila Creek Landfill