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U.S. Department of Labor
Assistant Secretary for Occupational Safety and Heaftn Washington, D.C. 20210
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Mr- Peter L. de la Cruz Keller and Heckman Law Offices Suite 1000 1150 17th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036
Dear Mr* de la Cruz:
This is in response to your letter of December 29, 1986, regarding the regulation of vinyl chloride polymers and copolymers- Please accept my apology for the delayed response.
Thank you for the copy of the citation you sent to illustrate the
type of Agency enforcement actions that some Vinyl Institute
members have experienced and believe to be inappropriate. As you
may be aware, this citation has been modified by Settlement
Agreement
;
I would like to clarify the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's requirements for labelling vinyl chloride polymers and copolymers and for providing material safety data sheets for these substances.
According to the definition at 29 CFR 1910.1017(b)(9) in the vinyl chloride standard, vinyl chloride polymers and copolymers that have never been mass melted, or have only undergone an intermediate mass melting process such as when processed into pellets, are polyvinyl chloride. Such substances must bear labels containing the information specified in 29 CFR 1910.1017(1)(3) or (1)(4), depending upon whether they are waste material or products. Any additional labeling specified in the hazard communication standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200, does not apply
to these substances. The material safety data sheet provisions of the hazard communication standard do apply to them, however.
Vinyl chloride monomers and copolymers that have been formed into
a product by molding, calendering, extrusion or other similar
process, and which do not require further processing at
temperatures and for times sufficient to cause mass melting
resulting sinthe release of vinyl chloride, are "fabricated
products" and exempt from the vinyl chloride standard. These
fabricated products would be covered by the labelling and
material safety data sheet requirements of the hazard
communication standard, however, if the hazard determination
required by the standard indicates that further operations done
on the products such as sanding, heat sealing, etc., present a
potential hazard to employees.
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-2As regards the Field Information Memorandum dated October 23, 1975, Subject: Enforcement of Vinyl Chloride Standard with Respect to Low Residual Monomer Resins , which you presented in our October meeting, the document is no longer in effect. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have further Frank A. White Deputy Assistant Secretary
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