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United States Department of the Intenor
BUREAU OF MINES
0 0 LA SA LLE. ROAD AVONDALE. MARYLAND 0 7 8
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April 26, 1984
Mr, George J. Dippcld, Vice President Whittaker, Clark & Daniels, Inc. 1000 Coolidge Street South Plainfield, Dev Jersey 07060-1000
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Dear Mr. Dippold;
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-I S i The IB talc samples received in March 1964 have been examined using polarized light microscopy fPLM), F-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron ' microscopy (TEH). The samples were examined for the presence of asbestifor*
mineral particulates.
The mineral serpentine is present in minor amounts in samples 72 OTGRRx, 720TGRPd, 720TTPRX, 720TTPPd, 720TTERx, and 720TTEPd. Only the platy variety
serpentine was observed; no chrysotile, the asbestos variety of serpent i:?, was observed by PLK or TEM*
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Approximately 1/2 to 1 weight percent treaolite is present in samples 720TTPPd, 720TTPRx, and 720 TTEPd. Trace amounts (<l/2 weight percent) wereobserved in samples 7Z0TGRJfc, 720T02Pd, 720TDMPd, 720T13Pd, and 720TDMR*. A l l tremolite particles observed using PLM were blocky with maximum aspect ratios of approximately 8 to I. Some abort, thin tremolite particles with widths below the resolution of the light microscope, were observed using TEM. The msximisr aspect ratio observed by TEM was 20 to 1 with most of "the elongated tremolite particles being 10 to 1 or less in aspect ratio. Some of the tremolite observed in these samples would meet the current regulatory dimensional definition of asbestos (>5 ue in length and >3 to 1 aspect ratio),
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Fourteen of the eighteen samples contained fibrous talc in trace to minor amounts. Aspect ratios of the fibrous tal; particles were generally leas than JC to J with a few particles- approaching an aspect ratio of 20:1. Many of these particles exceed 5 utr. in length and meet the morphological criteria of a regulatory fiber, however, they would not be classified as asbestos.
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^ u n t f ^ EXHIBIT
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These analyse* represent only the *amples submitted for examination. If yo?i
hive eny questions concerning the analyses, please contact Robert Virta at
(301)436-754], or call me at (301)436-7501..
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Sincerely,
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Enclosures: Figures 1 and 2 cc: Robert A. Clifton, Jr.
V i l l i J. Campbell Research Director
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WCD000929
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FIGURE 1. - Electron micrograph shoving platy talc particle* observed in sample 720TEEPd
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FIGURE 2 , - Honrepresentetive field of view of sample 72QTGRRX shoving talc ranging from platy to fibrous in morphology
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WCD000930
United States Department of the Interior
BUREAU OF MINES
4900 LASALLE ROAD AVONDALE, MARYLAND I0B 2
April 26, 1984
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Mr, George J. Dippold, Vice President Whittaker, Clark A Daniels, Inc. 000 Coolidge Street Sooth Plainfield, New Jersey 07080 1000
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Dear Mr. Dippold
The '18 talc staples received in March 198A have been examined using poi ri reef light microscopy (PLM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEH), The samples vere examined for the presence of ashestifer; mineral particulates.
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The mineral serpentine is present in minor amounts in samples 720TGRRx,
.
720TGRFd, 720TTPRX, 720TTPPd,_ 720TTKx, and 720TTFd. Only the platy variety ,
of serpentine was observed; no chrysotile, the asbestos variety of serpentine,
vas observed by PLM or THiv
.
Approxi.mately 1/2 to 1 weight percent trecclx.te is present in samples
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720T!PPd, 720TTPRx, and 720 TTEPd. Trace amounts C O / 2 weight percent) were
observed in samples 7201011*1, 720TO2Pd, 720TDMPd, 720T13Pd, and 720TDMRX. K x l
trenolite particles observed using PLM were bloeky with maximum aspect ratita
of approximately 8 to 1. Some short, thin trenolite particles with widths `
below the resolution of the light microscope, were observed using TEH, The
maximum aspect ratio observed by TEK was 20 to 1 with most of'the elongated
tremclite particles being 10 to 1 or less in aspect ratio. Some of the ;
tremolice observed in these samples would meet the current regulatory
dimensional definition of asbestos t> 5 urn in length and >3 to T aspect ratio),.
Sir
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Fourteen of the eighteen samples contained fibrous talc in trace to minor amounts. Aspect ratios of the fibrous talc particles were generally less than 10 to 1 with e feu particles- approaching an aspect ratio of 20:1. Many of these particles exceed 5 pir. in length and meet the morphological criteria of a regulatory fiber, however, they would not be classified as asbestos.
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WCD000928
These analyses represent only the samples submitted for examination. If yo-^:.
have any questions concerning the analyses, please contact Robert Virta at '
(303)436-7541, or call me at (301)436-7501..
',
Sincerely,
& .|
Enclosures: Figures 1 and 2 cc: Robert A. Clifton, Jr.
William J. Campbell
Research Director ;"
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WCD000929
FIGURE 1. - Electron micrograph bowing platy talc particles observed in sample 720TEEM
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FIGURE 2 , - Honrepresentative field of view of sample 720TGRRx showing talc ranging from platy to fibrous in morphology
WGD000930