Document zo3m53Vr5VB1vxeDnbyvn0D23

l2'l;0-64 I\ FEDERAL regulations otherwise constitute a violation of an tural members are Wrecked or taken out The deposition of asbestos tailings or as applicable standard. Such concealment are excluded. bestos-containing waste on roadways includes, but is not limited to. the use of <h) "Planned .renovation" means a covered with snow or ice is considered gaseous dilutants to achieve compliance renovation operation, or a number of "surfacing." with a visible emissions standard, and the piecemeal carrying out of art opera tion to avoid coverage by a standard that applies only to operations larger than a specified size. such operations, in which the amount of friable asbestos material that will be removed or stripped within a given pe riod of time can be predicted. Operations that are individually non-scheduled are (c) Manufacturing: There shall be no risible emissions to the outside air, ex cept as provided in paragraph (f) of this section, from any of the following op erations If they use commercial asbestos [40 FR 48292. October 14, 1975) included, provided a number of such op or from any building or structure in erations can be predicted to occur during which such operations are conducted. Subpart B--National Emission Standard for Asbestos , a given period of time based on operating experience. [40 FR 48292. October 14, 1975j 61.20 Applicability. to) "Emergency renovation" means a (1) The manufacture of cloth, cord, renovation operation that results from a wicks, tubing, tape, twine, rope, thread, The provisions of this subpart are ap sudden, unexpected event, and is not a yam, roving, lap, or other textile ma plicable to those sources specified in planned renovation. Operations necessi terials. 61.22. tated by non-routine failures of equip ment are Included. (2) The manufacture of cement prod ucts. ' 61.21 Definitions. (p) "Adequately wetted" means suf (3) The manufacture of fireproofing Terms used in this subpart are defined ficiently mixed or coated with water or and insulating materials. 1 in the act, in subpart A of this part, or in an aqueous solution to prevent dust <4> The manufacture of friction this section as follows: emissions. products. (a) "Asbestos" means actinolite, amo- <q) ``Removing'' means taking out fri (5) The manufacture of paper, mill- site, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, able asbestos materials used to insulate board, and felt. tremolite. or fireproof any pipe, duct, boiler, tank, (6) The manufacture of floor tile. <b) "Asbestos material" means as bestos or any material containing as bestos. (c) "Particulate asbestos material" reactor, turbine, furnace, cir structural (7) The manufacture of paints, coat member from any building, structure, ings. caulks, adhesives, sealants. facility, or installation. (r) "Stripping" means taking off fri (8) The manufacture of plastics and rubber materials. means finely divided particles of asbestos able asbestos materials used for insula (9) The manufacture of chlorine. material. tion or fireproofing from any pipe, duct, (10) The manufacture of shotgun (d) "Asbestos tailings" means any boiler, task, reactor, turbine, furnace, shells. solid waste product of asbestos mining or or structural member. (11) The manufacture of asphalt con milling operations which contains as (s) "Fabricating" means any process crete. bestos. ing of a manufactured product contain Rd> Demolition and renovation:' (e) "Outside air" means the air out ing commercial asbestos, with the ex side buildings and structures. * ception of processing at temporary sites <f) "Visible emissions" means any for the construction or restoration of who emissions which are visually detectable buildings, structures, facilities or instal uousn any institutional, without the aid of instruments and which lations. commercial, or industrial building (in contain particulate asbestos material. (t) "Inactive waste disposal site" cluding apartment buildings having more <g) "Asbestos mill" means any facility engaged in the conversion or any inter mediate step in the conversion of asbestos ore into commercial asbestos. Outside storage of asbestos materials is not con sidered a part of such facility. <h) "Commercial asbestos" means any variety of asbestos which is produced by extracting asbestos from asbestos ore. (i) "Manufacturing" means the com bining of commercial asbestos, or in .the case of woven friction products the com means any disposal site or portion than four dwelling units), structure, thereof where additional asbestos-con facility, installation, or portion thereof taining waste material will not be depos which contains any pipe, duct, boiler, ited and where the surface is not dis tank, reactor, turbine, furnace, or struc turbed by vehicular traffic. tural member that is insulated or fire (u> "Active waste disposal site" means proofed with friable asbestos material, any disposal site other than an inactive except as provided in paragraph (d) (1) site. of this section; or who intends to reno (v) "Roadways" means surfaces on vate any institutional, commercial, or in which motor vehicles travel including, dustrial building, structure, facility, in- but not limited to, highways, roads, streets, parking areas, and driveways. bining of textiles containing commercial (w) "Asbestos-containing waste mate asbestos, with any other material (s>, in rial" means any waste which contains 5. cluding commercial asbestos, and the processing of this combination into a product as specified in $ 61.22(c). (J) ``Demolition" means the wrecking or taking outf of any load-supporting structural member and any related re moving or shipping of friable asbestos materials. - -- (k) "Friable asbestos material" means any mateTTSTthat contains more than 1 percent asbestos by weight andthat can be crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder, when dry, by hand pressure. <1) "Control device asbestos waste" means any asbestos-containing waste material that is collected in a pollution control device. (m) "Renovation" means the remov ing or stripping of friable asbestos mate rial used to Insulate or fireproof any pipe, duct, boiler, tank, reactor, turbine, furnace, or structural member. Opera commercial asbestos and is generated by a source subject to the provisions of this subpart. Including asbestos mill tailings, control device asbestos waste, friable as bestos waste material, and bags or con tainers that previously contained com mercial asbestos. [40 FR 48292, October 14, 1975j 61.22 Emission standard. (a) Asbestos mills: There shall be no visible emissions to the outside air from any asbestos mill except as p-ovided in paragraph (f) of this section. [39 FR 15936, May 3. 19741 (b) Roadways: The surfacing of road ways with asbestos tailings or with as bestos-containing waste that is gener ated by any source subject to paragraphs tc), (d>, (e) or (te-.'of`the* -section is prohibited, except for temporary road ____ 0 al used to insulate or^ reproof any duct. boiler, tank, reactor, turbine, furnace, or structural member are stripped or re moved. (1)(I) The owner or operator of a demolition operation is exempted from the requirements of this paragraph pro vided, (1) the amount of friable asbestos material in the building or portion thereof to be demolished is less than 80 meters (ca. 260 feet) iused to insulate pipes, and less than 15 square meters (ca. 160 square feet) used to insulate or fire proof any duct, boiler, tank, reactor, tur bine, furnace, or structural member, and (2) the notification requirements of par agraph (d)(1) (ii) are met. (il) Written notification shall be post marked or delivered to the Administrator at least 20 days prior to commencement of demolition and shall include the In /' tions in which load-supporting struc ways on an area of asbestos ore deposits. formation required by paragraph (d) (2) Environment Reporter (Sec. 61.22(dl(1|(iiJJ 84 / / i) C 003222 HAZARDOUS EMISSIONS S-2 83 121:0465 ol this section, with the exception of the (4) The following procedures shall be ground level, except those materials re information required by paragraphs <d) used to prevent emissions of particulate moved as units or in sections, shall be (2) (iii), (vi), (vii), (viii).and (lx), and asbestos material to outside air: transported to the ground via dust-tight shall state the measured or estimated (i) Friable asbestos materials, used chutes or containers. amount of friable asbestos material used for insulation and fireproofing which is present. Techniques of estimation shall be explained. (2) Written notice of intention to de molish or renovate shall be provided to the Administrator by the owner or opera tor of the demolition or renovation oper ation. Such notice shall be postmarked or delivered to the Administrator at least 10 days prior to commencement of demo lition, or as early as possible prior to commencement of emergency demolition subject to paragraph (d) (6) of this sec tion, and as early as possible prior to to insulate or fireproof any pipe, duct, boiler, tank, reactor, turbine, furnace, or structural member, shall be removed from any building, structure, facility or installation subject to this paragraph. Such removal shall occur before wreck ing or dismantling of any portion of such building, structure, facility, or in stallation that would break up the fri able asbestos materials and before wrecking or dismantling of any other portion of such building, structure, facility, or installation that would pre clude access to such materials for sub sequent removal. Removal of friable (vi) Except as specified below, the wet ting requirements of this paragraph are suspended when the temperature at the point of wetting is below O'C (32`F); When friable asbestos materials are not wetted due to freezing temperatures, such materials on pipes, ducts, boilers, tanks, reactors, turbines, furnaces, or structural members shall: to the maximum extent possible, be removed as units or in sec tions prior to wrecking. In no case shall the requirements of paragraphs (d) (4) (iv) or (d)(4)!(v) be suspended due to freezing temperatures. commencement of renovation. Such no asbestos materials used for insulation (vii) For renovation operations, local tice shall include the following informa or fireproofing of any pipe, duct, or exhaust ventilation and collection sys tion: structural member which are encased in tems may be used, instead of wetting as (i) Name of owner or operator. concrete or other similar structural ma specified in paragraph (d> (4) (ii), to pre (ii) Address of owner or operator. terial is not required prior to demoli vent emissions! of particulate asbestos (iii) Description bf the building, struc tion, but such material shall be ade material to outside air when damage to ture, facility, or installation to be de quately wetted whenever exposed dur equipment resulting from the wetting molished or renovated, including the ing demolition. would be unavoidable. Upon request and size, age, and prior use of the structure, (ii) Friable asbestos materials used supply of adequate information, the Ad and tlie approximate amount of friable to insulate or fireproof pipes, ducts, ministrator will determine whether dam asbestos material used for insulation and boilers, tanks, reactors, turbines, fur age to equipment resulting from wetting fireproofing. naces, or structural members, shall be to comply with the provisions of this par (iv) Address or location of the build adequately wetted during stripping, ex agraph would be unavoidable. Such local ing, structure, facility, or installation. cept as provided in paragraphs (d) (4) exhaust ventilation systems shall be de tv) Scheduled starting and comple (iv), (d)(4)(vi) or (d) (4) (vii) of this signed and operated to capture the asbes tion dates of demolition or renovation. section. tos particulate matter produced by the (vi) Nature of planned demolition or renovation and method(s) to be em ployed. (vii) Procedures to be employed to meet the requirements of this paragraph and paragraph (j) of this section. - (viii) The name and address or loca tion of the waste disposal site where the (iii) Pipes, ducts, boilers, tanks, re actors. turbines, furnaces, or structural members that are insulated or fire proofed with friable asbestos materials may be taken out of any building, struc ture, facility, or installation subject to this paragraph as units or in sections provided the friable asbestos materials stripping and removal of friable asbestos material. There! shall be no visible emis sions to the outside air from such local exhaust ventilation and collection sys tems, except as provided in paragraph (f) of this section. <5) Sources subject to this paragraph arc exempt from the requirements of friable asbestos waste will be deposited. (ix) Name, title, and authority of the State or local governmental representa tive who has ordered a demolition which is subject to paragraph (d) (6) of this section. (3) (i) For purposes of determining whether & planned renovating operation institutes -a * renovation within the .(meaning t>f this paragraph, the amount vf friable asbestos material to be re moved or .stripped shall be: v (A) For planned renovating opera tions involving individually non-sched- uled operations, the additive amount of friable asbestos material that can be pre dicted will be removed or stripped at a source over the maximum period of time for which a prediction can be made. The period shall be not less than 30 days and not longer than one year. exposed during cutting or disjointing are adequately wetted during the cutting or disjointing operation. Such units shall not be dropped or thrown to the ground, but shall be carefully lowered to ground level. (iv) The stripping of friable asbestos materials used to insulate or fireproof any pipe, duct, boiler, tank, reactor, .tur bine, furnace, or structural member that has been removed as a unit or in sections as provided in paragraph (d)(4)(iii) of this section shall be performed in ac cordance with paragraph (d) (4) (ii) of this section. Rather than comply with the wetting requirement, a local exhaust ventilation and collection system may be used to prevent emissions to the out side air. Such local exhaust ventilation systems shall be designed and operated to capture the asbestos particulate mat ter produced by the stripping of friable 55 61.05(a), 61.07.and 61.09. (6) The demolition of a building, struc ture. facility, or installation, pursuant to an order of an authorized representative of a State or local governmental agency, issued because that building is structur ally unsound and in danger of imminent collapse is exempt from all but the fol lowing requirements of paragraph (d) of this section: (i) The notification requirements spec ified by paragraph (d> (2) of this section: rii) The requirements on stripping of friable asbestos materials from previously removed units or sections as specified in paragraph (d> (4) (iv) of this section: (iii) The wetting, as specified by para graph (d) (4) (v)! of this section, of fri able asbestos materials that have been removed or stripped; (iv) The portion of the structure being (B) For each planned renovating op asbestos material. There shall be no demolished that contains friable asbes eration not covered by paragraph (d) (3) visible emissions to the outside air from tos materials shall be adequately wetted (i)(A), the total amount of friable as such local exhaust ventilation and col during the wrecking operation. bestos material that can be predicted will be removed'or stripped at a source. (ii)For purposes of determining whether an emergency renovating op lection systems except as provided in paragraph (f> of this section. [39 FR 15936, Mav 3, 1974; 40 FR 48292, October 14. 1975| (v) All friable asbestos materials that (e> Spraying: There shall be no visible have bean removed or stripped shall be emissions to the! outside air from the eration constitutes a renovation within adequately wetted to ensure that such spray-on application of materials con the meaning of this paragraph, the materials remain wet during all remain taining more than 1 percent asbestos, on amount of friable asbestos material to ing stages of demolition or renovation a dry weight basis, used to insulate or be removed or stripped shall be the total and related handling operations. Such fireproof equipment and machinery, ex amount of friable asbestos material that materials shall not be dropped or thrown cept as provided in paragrapn (f) of this will be removed or stripped as a result to the ground or a lower floor. Such ma section. Spray-on materials used to insu of the sudden, unexpected event that terials that have been removed or late or fireproof buildings, structures, necessitated the renovation. stripped more than SO feet above pipes, and conduits shall contain less 1-16-76 Copyright 1976 by The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. [Sec. 61.22(e)] 85 c 003223 ' 21:0466 FEDERAL REGULATIONS than 1 percent asbestos on a dry weight basis. ilj Sources subject to this paragraph are exempt from the requirements ol S 61.05ta), 5 61.07, and 61.09. (2) Any owner or operator who in tends to spray asbestos materials which contain more than 1 percent asbestos on a dry weight basis to Insulate or fireproof equipment and machinery shall report such intention to the Administrator at least 20 days prior to the commencement of the spraying operation., Sucli report shall include the following'information: [40 FR 48292, October 14, 19751 (1) Name of owner or operator. (ii> Address of owner or operator. (iil) Location of spraying operation. (iv) Procedures to be followed to meet the requirements of this paragraph. (f) Rather than meet the no-visibleemission requirements as specified by paragraphs (a), (c), (d>, (e), (h), (j), and (k> of this section/ an owner or op erator, may elect to use the methods spec ified by &1.23 to clean emissions con taining particulate asbestos material be fore such emissions escape to. or are vented to. the outside air. (g) Where the presence of uncombined water is the sole reason for failure to meet the no-visible-emission require ment of paragraphs (a), (cl, (d), (e), (hi, (j), or (k) of this section, such fail ure shall not be a violation of such emis sion requirements. <h> Fabricating: There shall be no visible emissions to the outside air, ex cept as provided in paragraph (f) of this section, from any of the following op erations if they use commercial asbestos or from any building or structure in which such operations are conducted. (1) The fabrication of cement building products. (2) The fabrication of friction prod ucts, except those operations that pri marily install asbestos friction materials on motor vehicles. (3) The fabrication of cement or sili cate board for ventilation hoods; ovens; electrical panels; laboratory furniture; bulkheads, partitions and ceilings for marine construction; and flow control devices for the molten metal Industry. (i) Insulating: Molded insulating ma terials which are friable and wet-applied insulating materials which are friable after drying, installed after the effective date of these regulations, shall contain DO commercial asbestos. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to insu lating materials which are spray applied; euch materials are regulated under 161.22(e). (j) Waste disposal for manufacturing, fabricating, demolition, renovation and spraying operations: Tire owner or op erator of any source covered under the provisions of paragraphs (c), (d), (e), or (h) of this section shall meet the fol lowing standards: (1) There shall be no visible emissions to the outside air, except as provided in paragraph (j>(3) of this section, dur ing the collection; processing, including incineration; packaging; transporting; or deposition of any asbestos-containing waste material which is generated by such source. (2) All asbestos-containing waste ma terial shall be deposited at waste dis posal sites which are operated in accord ance with the provisions of J 61.25. (3) Rather than meet the requirement of paragraph (j) (1) of this section, an owner or operator may elect to use either of the disposal methods specified under (j) (3) (1) and (it) of this section, or an alternative disposal method which has received prior approval by the Ad ministrator: (i) Treatment of asbestos-containing waste material with water: (A) Control device asbestos waste shall be thoroughly mixed with water Into a slurry and other asbestos-containing waste material shall be adequately wetted. There shall be no visible emis sions to the outside air from the collec tion, mixing and wetting operations, ex cept as provided In paragraph (f) of this section. (B) After wetting, all asbestos-con taining waste material shall be sealed into leak-tight containers while wet, and such containers shall be deposited at waste disposal sites which are operated in accordance with the provisions of } 61.25. (C> The containers specified under paragraph (j)(3)(i)(B) of this section shall be labeled with a warning label that states: Caution Contains Asbestos Avoid Opening or Breaking Container Breathing Asbestos is Hazardous to Your Health Alternatively, warning labels specified by Occupational Safety and Health Standards of the Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Admin istration (OSHA) under 29 CFR 1910.93a(g> (2) (ii) maybe used. (ii) Processing of asbestos-containing waste material into non-friable forms: (A) All asbestos-containing waste material shall be formed into non-friable pellets or other shapes and deposited at waste disposal sites which are operated in accordance with the provisions '..of 5 61.25. (B) 'There shall be no visible emis sions to the outside ah' from the collec tion and processing of asbestoscontaining waste material, except as specified in paragraph (f) of this section. (4) For the purposes of this para graph (j), the term all asbestos-con taining waste material as applied to demolition and renovation operations covered by paragraph (d) of this sec tion includes only friable asbestos waste and control device asbestos waste. (k) Waste disposal for asbestos mills: The owner or operator of any source covered under the provisions of para graph (a) of this section shall meet the following standard: (l) There shall be no visible emis sions to the outside air, except as pro vided in paragraph (k) (3) of this section, during the collection, processing, pack aging, transporting or deposition of any asbestos-containing waste mate rial which Is generated by such source. (2) All asbestos-containing waste ma terial shall be; deposited at waste disposal sites which are operated in ac cordance with tlie provisions of 5 61.25. (3) Rather than meet the requirement of paragraph (k)(1) of this section, an owner or operator may elect to meet the following requirements in para graphs (k)(3) (i) and (ii), or use an alternative disposal method which has received prior approval by the Admin istrator: (i) There shall be no visible emissions to the outside air. from the transfer of control device asbestos waste to the tailings conveyor, except as provided in paragraph (f) of this section. Such waste shall be subsequently processed either as specified in paragraph (k) (3) (ii) of this section or as specified in paragraph (j)(3) of this section. (ii) All asbestos-containing waste material shall be adequately mixed, with a wetting agent recommended by the manuracfureTTf "the agent to effectively wet dust and tailings, prior to deposition at a waste disposal site. Such agent shall be used as recommended for the partic ular dust by the manufacturer of the agent. There shall ; be no' discharge of visible emissions to the outside air from the wetting operation except as specified in paragraph (f) of this section. Wetting may be suspended when the ambient temperature at the waste disposal site is less than --9.5*C (ca. 15eF>. The ambient air temperature shall be determined by an appropriate measurement method with an accuracy of rfcl'C (2'F) and recorded at least at hourly intervals dur ing the period that the operation of the wetting system is suspended. Records of such temperature measurements shall be retained at the source for a minimum of two years and made available for inspec tion by the Administrator. (1) The owner of any inactive jvaste disposal site, which was'TjpurSted' by sources covered under 5 61.22 (a), (c> or (h) and where asbestos-containing waste material produced by such sources was deposited, shall meet the following standards: (1) There shall be no visible emissions to the outside air from an inactive waste disposal site subject to this paragraph, except as provided iu paragraph (1) (5) of this section. (2) Warning signs shall be displayed at all entrances, and along the property line of the site or along the perimeter of the sections of the site where asbestoscontaining waste material was deposited, at intervals of 100 m (ca, 330 ft) or less, except as specified in , paragraph (1)(4) of this section. Signs Shall be posted in such a manner and location that a person may easily read the legend. The warning signs required by this paragraph shall conform to the requirements of 20" x 14" upright format signs specified in 29 CFR 1910.145(d) (4) and this paragraph. The signs shall display the following legend in the lower panel, with letter sizes and styles of a visibility at least equal to those specified in this paragraph. Environment Reporter [Sec. 61.2201(2)1 86 c 003224 HAZARDOUS EMISSIONS S-2B3 121:0467 LECINII ASfM method D737-69, must not exceed shall be reported using the format of Asbestos Waste Disposal Site 30 ft*/min/ft' for woven fabrics or 35 Appendix A of this part. Do Not Create Dust ftVmin/ft1 for felted fabrics, except that [40 l-R 48292, October 14. 1975; 40 ftymin/ft* for woven and 45 ft'/ 61.25 Waste disposal sites. _***** Breathing Asbestos Is Hazardous to Tour Health Notation 1" Sans Serif. Gothic or Block %" Sans Serif, Gothic or Block 14 Point Gothic Spacing between lines shall be at least equal to the height of the upper of the two lines. , (3) The perimeter of the site shall be fenced in a manner adequate to deter access by the general public, except as specified in paragraph (1H4) of this section. (4) Warning signs and fencing are not required where the requirements of paragraphs (1) (5) (i) or <ii) of this sec tion are met, or where a natural barrier adequately deters access by the general public. Upon request and supply of ap propriate information, the Adminis trator will determine whether a fence or a natural barrier adequately deters ac cess to the general public. (5) Bather than meet the requirement of paragraph (1) (1) of this section, an owner may elect to meet the require ments of this paragraph or may use an alternative control method for emissions min/ft' for felted fabrics Is allowed for filtering air from asbestos ore dryers. Each square yard Of felted fabric must weigh at least 14 ounces and be at least one-sixteenth inch thick throughout. Synthetic fabrics must" not contaUi fill yam other than that which 1s spun. (b) If the use of fabric filters creates a fire or explosion hazard, the adminis trator may authorize the use of wet col lectors designed to operate with a unit contacting energy of at least 40 inches water gage pressure. (c) The administrator may authorize the use of filtering equipment other than that described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section if the owner or operator demonstrates to the satisfaction of the administrator that the filtering of par ticulate asbestos material is equivalent to that of the described equipment. (d) All air-cleaning equipment au thorized by this section must be properly Installed, used, operated, and maintained. Bypass devices may be used only during upset or emergency conditions and then only for so long as it takes to shut down the operation generating the particulate asbestos material. 61.24 Reporting. Jp, prder to be an acceptable site for disposal .of asbestos-containing waste material under 61.22 (j) and (k), an active waste disposal site shall meet the requirements of this section. .(a) There shall be no visible emissions to the outside air from any active wa> t disposal site where asbestos-containing waste material has been deposited, except as provided in paragraph (e) of thissection. (b) Warning signs shall be displayed at all entranpes, and along the property line of the site or along the perimeter of the sections of the site where asbestoscontaining waste material is depositor!, at intervals of 100 m (ca. 330 ft) or less except as specified in paragraph <d) of this section. Signs shall be posted in such a manner and location that a person may easily read the legend. The warning signs required by this paragraph shall conform to the requirements of 20" x 14" upright format signs specified in 29 CFB 1910.145(d)(4) and tills paragraph. The signs shall display the following legend in the lower panel, with letter sizes and styles of a visibility at least equal to those specified in this paragraph. LEGEND from inactive waste disposal sites which The owner or operator of any existing Asbestos Waste Disposal Site has' received' prior approval by the source to which this subpart is applicable Do Not Create Dust Administrator. shall, within 90 days after the effective Breathing Asbestos (i) The asbestos-containing waste date, provide the following Information Is Hazardous to Tour Health material shall be covered with at least to the administrator: Notation 15 centimeters (ca. 6 inches) of com pacted non-asbestos-containing mate rial, and a cover of vegetation shall be grown and maintained on the area ade quate to prevent exposure of the asbes tos-containing waste material: or (ii) The asbestos-containing waste material shall be covered with at least 60 centimeters (ca. 2 feet) of compacted non-asbestos-containing material and maintained to prevent exposure of the asbestos-containing waste: or (iii) For inactive waste disposal sites for asbestos tailings, a resinous or petro (a) A description of the emission con 1" Sacs Serif, Gothic or Block trol equipment used for each process; (b) If a fabric filter device is used to control emissions, the pressure drop across the fabric filter in inches water gage. (1) If the fabric filter derice utilizes a woven fabric, the airflow permeability in ftVmin/ft'; and. if the fabric-is syn thetic, indicate whether the fill yarn is spun or not spun. (2) If the fabric filter device utilizes , %" Sans Serif. Gothic or Block 14 Point Gothic Spacing between lines shall be at least equal to the height of the upper of the two lines. (c) The perimeter of the disposal site shall be fenced in order to adequately deter access to, the general public except as specified In paragraph (d> of this section. a felted fabric, the density in oz/yd', the (d) Warning signs and fencing are minimum thickness in inches, and the not required where the requirements of leum-based dust suppression agent which airflow permeability in ftVmin/ft'. paragraph (e) (1) of this section are effectively binds dust and controls wind erosion shall be applied. Such agent shall be used as recommended for the partic ular asbestos tailings by the dust sup pression agent manufacturer. Other equally effective dust suppression agents (c) For sources subject to 61.22(j> and 61.22 (k): (1) A brief description of each process that generates asbestos-containing waste material. met, or where a natural barrier ade quately deters access to the general public. Upon request and supply of ap propriate . information, -the Administra tor will determine whether a feme or a iphml barrier adequately deters access may be used upon prior approval by the Administrator. For purposes of this para graph, waste crankcase oil is not con s (2) The average weight / containing waste material \measured In kg/day. of asbestosdisposed of, MFthogtoeraX public. (e) Bather than meet the require ment of paragraph (a) of this section, an sidered a dust suppression agent. / (3) The emission control methods owner or operator may elect to meet [40 FR 48292, October 14, 1975J I used In all stages of waste disposal. 61.23 Air-cleaning. If air-cleaning is elected, as permitte.'. by-15 61.22(f) and 61.22(d) (4) (iv), the requirements of this section must be met. > (4) The type of disposal 6ite or incin/eration site used for ultimate dis; osai. [ the name of the site operator, and the '-.name and location of the disposal site. (d) For sources subject to 161.22(1): [40 FR 48292, October 14. 19751 (1) A brief description of the site. the requirements of paragraph (e) (1) or (e) (2) of this section, or may use an al ternative control method for emissions from active waste disposal sites which has received prior approval by the Administrator. (1) At the end of each operating day, or at least once every 24-hour period (a) Fabric filter collection devices milst be used, except as noted in para graphs (b) and (c) of this section. Such devices.must be operated at a pressure (2) The method or methods used to comply with the standard, or alternative procedures to be used. while the site Is in continuous operation, the asbestos-containing waste material which was deposited at the site during the operating day or previous 24-hour drop of no more than 4 inches water gage, (e> Such information shall accom period shall be covered with at least 15 as measured across the filter fabric. The pany the information required by 61.10. centimeters (ca. 6 inches) of compacted airflow permeability, as determined by The information described in this section non-asbestos-coritaining material. 1-16-76 Copyright ' 1976 by The Bureau of hjotional Affairs, Inc. [Sec. 61.25(e) (1)1 87 c 003225 .:i21:(WB8 FEDERAL REGULATIONS (2) At the end of each operating day, or at least, once every 24-hour period while the disposal site is in continuous operation, the asbestos-containing waste materia! which was deposited at the site during the operating day or previous 24hour period shall be covered with a res inous or petroleum-based dust suppres sion agent which effectively binds dust and controls wind erosion. Such agent shall be used as recommended for the particular dust by the dust suppression agent manufacturer. Other equally ef fective dust suppression agents may be used upon prior approval by the Admin istrator. For purposes of this paragraph, waste crankcase oil is not considered a dust suppression agent. (40 FR 48292, October 14, 197Sj Subpart C--National Emission Standard for Beryllium g 61.30 Applicability. The provisions of this subpart are ap plicable to the following stationary sources: (a) Extraction plans, ceramic plants, foundries, incinerators, and propellant plants which process beryllium ore, beryl lium, beryllium oxide, beryllium alloys, or beryllium-containing waste. (b) Macltine shops which process beryllium, beryllium oxides, or any alloy when such alloy contains more than 5 percent beryllium by weight. g 61.31 Definitions. Terms used in this subpart are de fined in the act, in subpart A of this part, or in this section as follows: (a) "Beryllium" means the element beryllium. Where weights or concentra tions are specified, such weights or con centrations apply to beryllium only, excluding the weight or concentration of any associated elements. (b) "Extraction plant" means a fa cility chemically processing beryllium ore to beryllium metal, alloy, or oxide, or performing any of the intermediate steps in these processes. (c) "Beryllium ore" means any natu rally occurring material mined or gathered for its beryllium content. (d) "Machine shop" means a facility performing cutting, grinding, turning, honing, milling, deburring, lapping, electrochemical machining, etching, or other similar operations. (e) "Ceramic plant" means a manu facturing plant producing ceramic items. (f) "Foundry" means a facility en gaged in the melting or casting of beryllium metal or alloy.. (g) "Beryllium-containing waste" means material contaminated with beryllium and/or beryllium compounds used or generated during any process or operation performed by a source subject to this subpart. (h) "Incinerator" means any furnace used in the process of burning waste for the primary purpose of reducing the volume of the waste by removing com bustible matter. (i) "Propellant" means a fuel and oxi dizer physically or chemically combined which undergoes combustion to provide rocket propulsion. CJ) "Beryllium alloy" means any metal and the corresponding 30-day average to -which beryllium has been added in beryllium concentrations. order to increase Us beryllium content (2) Witliin 60 days after receiving and which contains more than 0.1 per such-report, the Administrator will notify cent beryllium by weight. . the owner or operator in writing whether (k) "Propellant plant" means any approval is granted or denied. Prior to facility engaged in tire mixing, casting, denying approval to comply with the pro or machining of propellant. visions of paragraph (b) of this section, the Administrator will consult with representatives of the stationary source 61.32 Emission standard. for which the demonstration report was (a) Emissions to the atmosphere from submitted. stationary sources subject to the provi sions of this subpart shall not exceed 10 grams of beryllium over a 24-hour period, except os provided in paragraph (b) of this section. (c) The burning of beryllium and/or beryllium-containing waste, except pro pellants, is prohibited except in incinera tors, emissions from which must comply with the standard. (b) Bather than meet the require 61.33 Slack sampling. ment of paragraph (a) of this section, an owner or operator may request ap proval from the Administrator to meet an ambient concentration limit on beryl lium in the vicinity of the stationary source of 0.01 #ig/m\ averaged over a 30-day period. (1) Approval of such requests may be granted by the Administrator provided that: (i) At least 3 years of data is avail able which in the judgment of the Ad ministrator demonstrates that the fu ture ambient concentrations of beryllium in the vicinity of the stationary source will not exceed 0.01 pg/m3, averaged over a 30-day period. Such 3-year period shall (a) Unless a waiver of emission testing Is obtained under I 61.13, each owner or operator required to comply with I 6132(a) shall test emissions from his source, (1) Within 90 days of the effective date in the case of an existing source or a new source which has an initial startup date preceding the effective date; or (2) Within 90 days of startup in the case of a new source which did not have an initial startup date preceding the ef fective date. (b) The Administrator shall be noti fied at least 30 days prior to an emission test so that he may at his option observe the test. be the 3 years ending 30 days before the effective date of this standard. (ii> The owner or operator requests such approval in writing within 30 days after the effective date of this standard. (iii) The owner or operator submits a report to the Administrator within 45 days after the effective date of this standard which report includes the fol lowing information: (a) Description of sampling method Including the method and frequency of calibration. (b) Method of sample analysis. (c) Samples shall be taken ovct such a period or periods as are necessary to ac curately determine the maximum emis sions which will occur in any 24-hour period. Where emissions depend upon the relative frequency of operation of differ ent types of processes, operating hours, operating capacities, or other factors, the calculation of maximum 24-hourperiod emissions will be based on that combination of factors which is likely to occur during the subject period and which result in the maximum emissions. No changes in the operation shall be (c) Averaging technique for determin made, which would potentially increase ing 30-day average concentrations. emissions above that determined by the (d) Number, identity, and location most recent source test, until a new emis (address, coordinates, or distance and sion level has been estimated by calcula heading from plant) of sampling sites. tion and the results reported to the Ad (e) Ground elevations and height ministrator. above ground of sampling inlets. (d) All samples shall be analyzed and (/> Plant and sampling area plots beryllium emissions shall be determined showing emission points and sampling sites. Topographic features significantly affecting dispersion including plant building heights and locations shall be included. <p) Information necessary for esti mating dispersion including stack height, inside diameter, exit gas temperature, exit velocity or flow rate, and beryllium concentration. within 30 days after!the source test. All determinations, shall be reported to the Administrator by a registered letter dis patched before the close of the next busi ness day following such determination. (e) Records of emission test results and other data needed to determine total emissions shall be retained at the source and made available, for inspection by the Administrator, for a minimum of 2 years. (ft) A description of data and proce 61.34 Airtampling. dures (methods or models) used to de (a) Stationary sources subject to sign the air sampling network (i.e., num t 61.32(b) shall locate air sampling sites ber and location of sampling sites). In accordance with a plan approved by (i) Air sampling data indicating beryl the Administrator. Such sites shall be lium concentrations in the vicinity of the located in such a manner as is calculated stationary source for the 3-year period to detect maximum concentrations of specified in paragraph (b) (1) of this beryllium in the ambient air. section. This data shall be presented <b) All monitoring sites slm.ll be op chronologically and include the beryl erated continuously except for a reason lium concentration and location of each able time allowance for Instrument main individual sample taken by the network tenance and calibration, for changing Environment Reporter (Sec. 61.34(b)] \ c 003226