Document zdGg96Jy2oGYVpmaYR3g1wNaR
THE AMERICAN MINERALOGIST, VOL. 53, MAY-JUNE, 1968
TRICGLOINUIVCETRANLECUARNMDINAISNSGOCDIAISTTERDICATM, PNHEIWBOYLOERSKF1ROM
WMillailacmolLm.
R S
oss,
m ith
,UB. aSt.teGlleeoMloegmicaolriSaulrIvnesyt,itWutea,shCinoglutomnb,uDs,.
OCh.io2042342203
AND
W illNiaewm BHr.uAnsswhitcok,n,NJeowhnJseornseayn0d89J0o3h.nson,
Abstract New chemical, optical, and X-ray data are given for talc, tremolite, and a manganoan amphibole (tirodite) from the Gouverneur mining district, New York. All talc examined is fgoruonudp Ctol boer Ctrilc, lsintriuc,ctau=re5t.y2p5se, 16-=la9y.e1r37tr,iccl=in9ic.4(4I8Tc,).aC=9he0m4ic6a',l a/3n=al9y8si5s5g',iv7es=t9h0ec0o',msppoascie atinoanlyosfestaolfc 2f2rotmalctshefroAmrnwolodrldpwitidaes lMocgaali0t4iSeis3i9t60isioFob0.sie0r(vOeHd)tih9a0.t Otanlcthdeerbivaesdis forofmflumoreitnae mceonrtp, hwohseedreasesdtiamlcendtearriyv'erdocfkrosmcounlttarainmsaafpicprreoccikasblceonfltuaoinrisnele,sfsroflmuo0ri.n1e1. to 0.48 -weight per Two of the three tremolite specimens examined have prominent lamellae, oriented parallel to (10T), of a second amphibole having the following unit-cell parameters: mono clinic, o=9.50, 6=18.04, c=5.28 , /S=10225', space group P2, or P2\/m. Chemical and X-ray evidence indicates that this amphibole is tirodite having the approximate composi tliiotenaCt atoe.mMpneoratMurgess9bSeilso0w225(00H0,FC).2. The tirodite probably exsolved from the host tremo New unit-cell data are given from three tremolites. X-ray powder data are given for talc and tremolite.
I ntroduction
flfptpscTdmt(ihhoo1tahruthuiire9ueolTocnsids6npsstsedhes6yisudeercneasy)rdacphgttitslahpuhnaiisstsnesouehadeatscdmsfnorlsydyeoepwsiot.risrootmtihnth.fsufTsaetgteeediaphthtnnhpyalaaoeirctehlnresftacfyptccroaGtmtsyrhehonraheinioifcnudsesrmstuaotdceasvlphcanstshbeykfaanttturrerrinpssyposneodtdeeaommeaaioyrmfepucdsfeosiehsrttestthlhorerhiaCoteectmtowerefioiaenaNiGipmaB0clvtbwle.earo-eoeiedwpleMusnAwsrrptvedeeiealnYgrregotnsmoahr0anteotlpn(oht-penr1ineeuScokhot9eruogiuiin6twndrb0Gmhig6eao2mwhr)osp-cttleHatherhohinoadnseesifv2ontceiim0onitnthdrctliar-gillhoelcyteCbtencRomhademLsf0leiaa,oofso2ylniwurtliaXc.wrndeilaeuttilT-eelchlylmttralrhhtheaan,aocoeekynadtnNhsrn,andsatsdmaoleldascryawpwsanea-trohrtBdcitenwerracyYte,oreimioisoacmdotdriphotwoiceroiezotiuktanarnidnee-r.ll
logi1cSaltuSduirevseyof. silicate minerals (10). Publication authorized by the Director, U. S. Geo 751
CAM-109
752 MALCOLM ROSS, W ILLIA M L. SM ITH AND W ILLIAM H. ASHTON T he Gouverneur M ining D istrict
smhvahvNtigtSottaaGnrrhhefnnnoiiaroeeeilggreederTTddwMdlmlmnetwehrieairnohhdemsedpeelatoptevyueeeivYhoymcLltlrnoeairsoeaciewroloorfnftgGoorlemnyaeebotewr,ntmtslxgmh,kaoalhiosbvdea,lttra.bauSoedaerohalneyeadngsplvrneMinleuedrsyyopinrttehdyct,pnoi4aerhoisephmapvatwncsn0assoissirnlaiaoniem0.dlsitenhpoudrnmutmdrfigoyohsmtpTcecfrehoemffiosye,hrhoaahnat-ehameltlihcrropeeoghlb2ltteeeetisaswh.trpire,oiata.n5enoeceatmrrlafBsTar0banoaTed,mnersopl0nale,ohoxadsvcecmeaogdtmleircdaxitnmfnmutnmrtaaecrabethmitodneitlulscoitebaeawoccaacnisct,irtnttutc,irlsukni,aer-tweupecbutfaiEselalfasbmrolaomlleyfrriedtcobynfefooneanam-.wobdd4nlcrdnbtiqAtormd5hankihidSeaufinscbibegdsseaaroeqeaeheldiytgrttsdmryrurGhrtutiorssrtpoaapnaaeezasce,ooEablelnihgtrfu,hyscnsuhcynmdetnaGaoiszcicvertsasagstlfnidiriurlateolreciennteasebgynilarr.ekrtlfiiedntbnyhnowcnfseaavetoagea-er,(grcrshrarpit1ttnueeelhoeonim9arlStadrmtssfewnodate6ltthfir,haatels..ds2ooaoeeecSrxrtsts)uluemesrdieor,Leiitastcniatmtoaurucaspaegtttidnpmlghieescwt.euoyoidrsnheaocnammpoi.rniImnintosnsesbnastaidssuunPhloitaoniitlnetmacvoreshrfbyatleeetfheiedls,tatcctnypnohrddhtltaktooecCsrhtopeiiheemnofeehmotrehoixastrdeplpmGobhuyoaontasulsoenreitnrlalsrreicnriilinideeattoeattsiteyytdnetaoeaesisnndoexa,.,tf,;,,
Occurrence
viowetoonoffxibesTTcsrbtisaoehatthheerecvigeevdsrkfalleretayAisotidnxyctomruptipnn1toadooeso9tasyes6nlebwbdd1ofdwoererpaousrrteanohieumtrtsdecrw2bfkofta8eaoehofc0asgiblenettltathoetgafiotwrenwoihlnmoysoehiIe,tnnvaiwdAdcedtaOheiasrrefrrnlcr.e3lntowotcr0oTdamlata0dbitohvsoieloefpenotrebhrni,:metwseia,1setiilin9ndtdipe6ngTeti6haattat.o.ccrhllroMcteteofhhasCaeaetrshnerooheedytmlhaadoneeposfxAgfaafptinmlrhnsoonyoegopso,iurlllsw,endraodeeamafs.lanhlwprtTdadhlaFehfoestsieol,noemwdctssmoeoelitesniqnimctrewuse,iieiahsiwbwnnttieeeccaaddhdeass (((((52341))))) fm"a"olcaoiosmsteawsqyrisvauetleelalnyl"dcctoce"arlloycromosftcoaikrtalee,lni,"anbeiarorbteuaogtlucu3t"l0a1lref1en5iesnt,ftee(aerGbbto-e(1udG6td)-1i5n8gf)eeotf(Gco-1a7rs)ely crystalline
TRICLINIC TALC FROM GOUVERNEUR
753
ftreee(mt6)o(Glih-ta1en9g,(vi2na0gr,iew2t1ya,llh2d2e)xolaogmonitiet.e) and massive talc ore, about 130 to 150 ffmpinwiTwcttttsnaioohhrravhailcayreeeulAntcesomehjhssrotltcheettwlyaraahrasoysanattblihtcnyitlnpcmletouiictegpoohsncdaanuvtiiialhasellncu.recraaasralgsdcarewbTteelafweoisnoemheswcl.fnocucgwrtieottietfaeiMtrhnahnalamtflc3trceoonoii.hesoa,nntarfd0eeelWTlpeotyl0ltsceaydeurhtem0orihicrxegnifdnltetefacapieheaeibslrlenofwdltlheywtrfxcssifotmeesiat,rpfehduutxrootmdooaiiekotseamrntfhslnennoglerutm.atiooctohunrtnt.ocowTeaihneneftnfksalThiirthncesst.rotoeehtohsroomaTaap-peaefeuflblsnlsahhctyptecsIdhryehgnt"haeltwhwleiiccrsetclsccoaeierciieealnaotmrfyerasstte]gmnlayslttfu,eiehrtaiskpnpnoanrn"pteteeocoflsluaieealooctam-ltidbxreooltkhngnttoeyodffierelairrndywtanlletthwAeieyihattadnneTsaaeelesriesclrlosrantctdmbepfMclreotrrceerroriifltaneodcnmaderocanCemehnydedorugoapmseoso,imnoeernl,iitmuditoodllmg1t,iinyitlepst9nhiticteef.ta6oonaecreeratn1folTcbrrd-scbt,yymeciefhsch,aeo,smooitoeoelnotioawcadnsaaogwstrirorltwhaaslsaleafaimttitemieletllahhnecrsllecawldidhyyoeeee;.l
YorFk.igM. o1.diIfniedde,xinmpaaprto, ffrtohme GEnoguevle,rn19e6u2r, tPallcatme iIn.ing areas, St. Lawrence County, New
754 MALCOLM ROSS, W ILLIA M L. SM ITH AND W ILLIA M H. ASHTON
olpTstarcoheifnlrhxecepyATdestaasohhtdAtarbaiamedtollrroleseeinnlioaddtviloinepyeaooaltepsldnfoseasaofottxaproealhfutemlxlieettlsncttohnhpaetvwdwem(lrneaGmsosdepmrc:fosi-ilkornlmtiefo)nues,nomoewsr.fearoaaemalfntstrhhdaoiwlenyaesresebtsllpohsWoleuucesuricisrsfitareag"ytcgchTi1sqooie2tvtaunnaeolmtaslfcniilern"iioteznnuizftenemeo-dtatturhtihr(nhesGetileametcyh-lmk2coie(an4Collwdosi)roStuebeehn-wrxte1gfacrare)omiae,crtncreheaeekGeepdfdxauoflsoarlpsu(tlmwoForyrvmieineikgnvssreutttnieauuhordenoddeurufoiisaaree1ult,rndydh)eg.d.eNahfsrT.awo3Yotmrhh/ame.4ees,. caSnanamrdt(((((be5a1234,l)o))))Glnt-aiGGGGGa2rmto4-----e211d.oll,4697iuiOt,,,s,tneanctp,tl2trslcare1eta-olhmo,anmcbfer-dolaimcatnblbravtioeiaotlrneyemsrbuno-iocrsqodcrmlnauleeoialaracatfcterllreiieat-ttntzersaraee-re.repammrmppptioreoeinedlanloimirtttrreieaoentsaleai(icr-nathotetdeaicdoxleiacnatmn-egmtteohoninontdiipotniehrlg)uy-ctalmaelgiritebFnenoIoCtnrilanqttehusaeaamrnctdpze,lmetisecronaGrdtib-in1toge6
T alc
fmpCcWtaarrreholaeyrTecemtcstemghtesracieintitvlchrahsteaucelen.hlmcocetfAcaiTiumnocltrcrhramnieieTlrcuo.pemaamaloeTldbnosoflailspeotittlpithayrioe3etmulsn.ciasi.lus-tn--oprlostp(a1shTTge9eor(aha6afHbre1palto2ehhmc0aniioncs+2oadc)urFtaasancr1en)loet9lcafny6oluofya6nlifcssrrmoeiayiggsrpnssientcvtii(atlectnTuhilnaeoldealiannebbrpedeyllfxreyoeattrtashmpr1elsee)ucnaimsrnmcsaeaeohn,(ptlGoaioliooweltf-nyensllsf,ylGlioiuessGfso-aslG-trn1hifaene-t7enlghwe)ldapiiitsgnisna:Gcmikbk-t0ealh1ee.lnd72el. Mg3.04^ 3.96Ol00F.10(OFI) 1.90
sea(T1GtimchadP.-nee,o1ardu7easr)nhtd3niot)aaa.dwllnoyFudfnscelihutstrteroteoeomsrmmhiniboaocoeewnallialiastptleneayra.anet(lifasGyceelaswy-nel2sts1ite1se)arfnrfrosooetarhrrma.saHspnToslu2fhue0mdmea bafepsrnedmeordrmacotlofeflltnuohabtotemehreiAexnomrceurentanaswoitslnslcedlFrysoeIpp2f0iedatFclusiaieeonm,ndem1t4on9Itas6nhdt6,iohesbe(AToitslafsa,imcbntCoaleaenladlcs,l
1The samples were fused in 3.5 grs. of sodium carbonate, cooled and leached out in weak sulfuric acid. Samples were then transferred to stills and 100-125 ml. of 1:2 H2SO4
TRICLINIC TALC FROM GOUVERNEUR
755
T ablfero1.mStpehcetrGoogurvaeprhniceuArnTalaylcseDs iosftrTicatl,cNaenwd TYroermkolite
Talc (G-l)
Talc (G-l)
(GT-a1l7c) T(rGem-2o1l)idte T(rGem-2o4l)itfe
Si >10%
20-40 20-40 20-40
Mg >10
20-40 20-40 15-30
Fe 0.03 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mn 0.03 0.01 <0.005 0.3
Al 0.03 0.1 0.05 0.2
Ti Ni Cu
0._0_0e1 --
<<000...00000155
<<000...000000555
<<000...00000255
Li 0.001 0.005 0.005 0.02
Na 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.5
K 0.001 0.01 0.02 0.1
Ca 0.03 0.2 0.1 5-15
BSra
-- --
<<00..000055
-- --
----
F 1.0 -- -- 0.30s
2100--4200 001.-.132 - 1 . 0 0.03
--
--
0 .--1 - 0 . 3 0.1-0.3 5-15 ---- 0.31s
a Arnold pit, Analyst: C. L. Waring, U. S. Geological Survey. b0 AArrnnoolldd ppiitt,, AAnnaallyysstt:: BBeerrnnaarrdd SSnnyyddeerr., Battelle Memorial Institute. d0 --Arnnooltdlpooitk, eldavfeonr.der tremolite, Analyst: Bernard Snyder. SnyefdBeCroy.lowreletsschteremmicoallitaen, a3ly/4sism. ile SW of Wight mine, Balmat, N. Y., Analyst: Bernard
firnraonTmgaebwolfeofr4llud.owriidnee cloocnatleitnitesinwtheirse mmiandeeralt.oTohbetsaeinflumoroirneekannoawlylseedsgaereongivthene zPTct(S(wG0ooohh0naTom-ye1e1rshsesd)6ciee..ci)rlscayOyOctrlsaioyfnntcnptaaslcerdrrtylyntasoseslhptisatltsheaayhrerblegeatlcriiispceotnrpssoysuweyo;.asr--rcroet(aasaiGnamTewslelt-aiehinvlnvdld,ieaceatsare1rwsirt,ia7eapelr)tiytletert,ycyhcaopintfiwmrfeoswsutrarleeffnuhmsinnenciccsstseaeoettctnpgucepotctrdld,rsalauileetiweerbmnyurdciiyedttnocdehboglradyitystariosesifnXgmrts.maolon-ialmeTngrselwalahhauyltethr(hp0laapyte0stedyte1ocfmaArc)ihamboro1nmfrnnnaaiocoqdicnoumdleu-tdss.imveniispalnnie.yrniitniwleenuarstigsahtydtulotelorhiwrinces..
added (volume kept below 150 ml.). Fluoride was separated from interfering substances according to the method of Willard and Winter (steam distillation at 165C). The distillate wtearms cinoelldecbteydainth5o0ri0umml.nvitoralutemceotrliocrifmlaestkrsi.c Ftilturoartiidoen.content of the distillate was then de
756 MALCOLM ROSS, W ILLIA M L. SM ITH AND W ILLIA M H. ASHTON
T able 2. Chemical Analyses of T alc (G-l) from Arnold Pit, Fowler, N. Y.
G l"
Ratiosb
Ideal0
6en
62.68 3.958 63.37
MgO 32.33 3.042 31.88
F H20 ( - )
00..3438 0.--096
--
H20 (+ ) 4.79 1.009
4.75
100.00
Total 0 = F/2
100.61 -0.20
100.41
Mem0 AorrinaollIdnsptiitt,utceo.llected in 1961, Analysts: Joan Lathouse and R. D. Foltz, Battelle b MRagt3iSois1Ocia0l(cOulHat)e2.d on basis of MgJ-Si = 7 .000.
pspTpbgcthahrroerhemeeoTsoTneccuttwt,re"eeorpemnssTaogNsssiiaeriissttootaolaaaclpCntnrslliot"chucthltcsrpplmecca.oehhmrCmrrioXoyyanatCetesspeo-ortnrt,rpolagaagta,llaGsl.rryissaraanoAeapnpafpfurnhrrdlh,eolvootsswemmstcgmharordsinmefvyohesseensotraapsuhtnowmmtalrdecre,liupaplsnciNatclln(oeaegtCT.imucasSfYaGGrtvompr-be.e-r2o-sl1ol)(ente7tiCnyhgud,w5pwSidem.soee-noet1nrirTtrmsceii)ieesychacalsmaeiacoiast,lxnnrenlmytasdirteuhcoamise-naetloltacliiairsnn0tnlyy-taeiekutcesfrdeliedrrecnntoalirrltwesgmnyiracdiiidpsnitcvlttyaiyahlaehnbirlnnkaiysodcti0mfafhcii;rmsneppotett(hrmrrhptITeeieeBTelbccareuaeeuXscbsess;tf)lp-Bissrr.eoratiogiaaohocInme6lynnnee.r.
T able 3. Fluorine and H20 Analyses for T alc and T remolite"
Tiontawl eloigshst(pHe2r0c+enFt )
Talc (G-l) Obs. Calc.
Talc (G-17) Obs. Calc.
Tremolite (G-21) Obs. Calc.
to 110 5F15100--1505000 H20 (+)
00..5373 04..7408} 4.79
0,0 4.99 04..5418
0.12 040...314392}
0.0 4.96 0.42
4.10 4.54
00..1015 01..4350}
0.0
2.37 0.30
1.26 2.07
Analyst: Joan Lathouse, Battelle Memorial Institute.
TRICLINIO TALC FROM GOUVERNEUR
757
T able 4. Fluorine AnalyseasndopOTriaglicnsfrom Various Locations
Sample G-l WGA--137 4277213 E
25 30 26 11 S 423
7 8 31 29 32 28 14 33 VVA-lb 3 27 13
Location and Origin
%F
Gouverneur talc district, New York GGoouuvveerrnneeuurr ttaallcc ddiissttrriicctt,, NNeeww YYoorrkk,
0..4482 .45
metamorphosed magnesian carbonate sediments. VVaall CChhiissoonnee,, IIttaallyy
.44 .31
mMeutrapmhoyr,pNhoosrethd mCaargonleinsaia,n carbonate sediments.
.36
metasomatic replacement of magnesian carbonate sediments. IrnepyloacCeomuenntty,ofCqauliafortrzniitae, along dolomite contact. Bnimado, Bahia, Brazil,
.34 .29
mCaasganeNsoiavam, eBtaashoima,aBtisramzilo,f siliceous carbonate sediments.
.27
lenses of replaced siliceous magnesian carbonate sediments. Wschinisdtsooser Ctaolcu-nctayr,bVonearmteonrot,ck, not of ultrabasic origin, but asso
.26
ciated with ultrabasic body. Amlelatammooorrpeh, iTsmexaosf, interbedded limestone and magnesia rich tuff. mMeatdaomco, rOphnotasreido,mCaagnnaedsaia,n carbonate sediments. Dreipllloance, mMeonnt toafnad,olomite in fracture zones. mFleintadseorms aRtaisnmgeo, fSsoiluicthifiAedusmtraaglinae,sian carbonate sediments.
.20 .18 .18 .17
Esmeralda County, Nevada,
.17
metamorphosed quartzite lens in dolomite. TmDoaenutagsmay,oaRrnpgahj,oaSssetohduatmnh,aKIgnondreeisaaia,,n carbonate sediments.
.16 .11
mThLyaaemdmtaroamoiutlohlliereppraCmhsoo,asulMelnydteyaxm,litcaVeogre,enrdemsbioaannsti,ccadribkoe,neanteclosesdediminenstesr.pentinized schist.
.04 .04
Zaaulattmeormbeadolreupslh,triPachbaialltsiepicrpairtniooecsnk,,ofasuslotrcaibaatesdicwroitchk,saesrspoecnitaitneed.with seqientine. Talrtaenresdvauallt,raSboaustihc Arofcrkic,aa, ssociated with serpentine. aPsrsoovciidaetnedcewCitohusnetyrp, eRnhtiondeepIosdlasnidn, greenstone.
.01 .007 .004
Note: Sediments refers to metamorphic rocks of sedimentary origin.
758 MALCOLM ROSS, W ILLIA M L. SM ITH AND W ILLIA M H. ASHTON
Table 5. Unit-Cell Data for T alc
Arnold pit, G-l
c* pb
Ap b
oaMMr(AAA)))
y System Diffraction symbol Structure type
5.27, 99999080..4104543'658?'' triclinio C. ITc
1982859540...42255057793'os/s/ triclinic
IP* ITc
955...423790 19828605604'' ' triclinic
ip . ITc
abBEACDCP--ZsRSHGseetvaertetytynmtiainnndngpegergilirrnec(a(k(paca1nsrnon9edd(3ndf1e4vB9BPr)err,3niroe8nHitwdn)iso,adknsnrHleefea(rtoaytl1irr(9sndf1(6eog19t6Cr)94t)d.i69o,n0)uHgC.)n),oatrMuyfn,oatMrynd,cdhCM.uodrui.an.ty, Md.
B cDE
1958...128061 1598...218738 1598...219734 1000' 10015' 10040'
1598...219585s? 9930'
monoclinic monoclinic monoclinic monoclinic
C*/e C ./c
-
-
2Mi 2Mi 2Mi 2Mi
fCmftbsfcBTatAto1S1erhiaouere9.potho-rcr5ceaerlgeU3RTcotnlnmumh8isymig8ewlohocossni4nciensmp,l.tpebsoiianms+da:atqtsealeOment-tato,euscn1achepr0gdetupcipTeeg0eysre.iixmato0rtodisvtll0panihaxle.0mbsecce1optrkmdase2andnaooeA--nrefpevdt.llmiebraldBctlanailoyislpt1tanTmasarrepiaoremibre/yin,indhgafe2nohaoendlfegireavybotprsovdT--mitrnrtitsmlhterelshdoaaveoidoeosre1tsnerebttoatiuynr.aat/nildtWllrgaeh2dCeillhueacsclcce(wesyseiaene-1oans05tnocmgho9itnie.c|srfteesosf6iaeoaihoeao0eXnntfd0sntmsuuu0rsttghce)ur-aedsto1sp(ireoneha.lprm1.oicltaatfenetehee9lsnrTAinyTtupdiddvecco6ewndanloohirearm6deiwmupnlfiopnlce)pcaZtlnor.-t-itesRaotteithlicvliC0ohanychGaoldtvPeaayy-oy-enilfvcyrt-acptaotulaeroaehleythengensiulorlrvlaptdndiesagflssnipsitmertrttaltlohla1eoatehybr.iteuooaao0mricolmaeaxmecswnnTaiafntspad,ttdrdeoanhih(RemterltxcssGhheeeusiPBattalviceeip=ssuih-ngGymitntrocetoln1hdartoehnA)oimair-uis.idcatwclnentln5ekyracsetprgmenndvn4ibrtetlasdalueo.eugdra5oyaril:nrbglmsnfiseecTndbe(v+ebtiyGpdd1ivypeshetbtiioe9hp0.tfearnsreetiBnHnom4ee.nixonr0Rtrda9tfnrtiiegi0heerobalnm)teecoaana2.rehlwonarfpysprdano,aTpottepnnrsirwssnhctodnisiaeaefoomrtc(usobooamihry=1nckfi1nmrflrritso9alks9eptsiamyitt6ittrvitn3alnhvhhn6e=ieot4ai5liidengeeeocs)s,ttf..
TRICLINIC TALC FROM GOUVERNEUR
759
T able 6f.rOombstehrveeAdr"naonlddCPaitlc, uGloattjevde1r1Xne-uRra,yNP. oYw.,dMerinDinagtaDfiosrtrTicatlc (G-l)
C-setting hkl P-setting hkl (calc.) A
(obs.) A
7
001 00T021200 110
001 001010200 110
9.333 44..656678 4.531 4.523
494...563684
VS
ws
1 111 4.316
111 002211 111 111
101
Oil
O10i1l 111
4.298 44..1028521/
4.14
33..8886521/ 3.85
vw vw
I1T122 002222
112 100122 012
33..540841jf 3.287 3.243
3.43
w
0110T1322 011001322 333...100164110 3.115 s
TT3 113 2.751
T11330 110130 22..763332
130 201
121210
22..661277
2.632 wm
200 210 2.606 2.598 m
131 121 2.590/
023 013 2.588
131 111 2.578
012331 011131 22..459505 2.48 s-d
131 121 2.472]
202 212 2.442
113 103 2.424
201 211 2.415
113 132
112123
22..348029
132 112 2.361
004 004 2.333 2.336 vw
2d mbeCCaausluKcruaalbarltaeed:diaafptripoormno,xtNihmei afftioeltllelyorw8(Xin=(g111u..n05i4tA1-c8)e.All)p.
a
= =
29.028446'A, .j3=
9855',
7=900',
space
group
Camera diameter: 114.59 mm. Lower limit
aram CT.
eAtellrsc:a0lc=ul5a.t2e7d5,
6= 9.137, c= spacings are
9.448 given
A,
to
vs (very strong), s (strong), ms (medium strong), m( medium), wm (weak medium),
w (weak), vw (very weak), d (diffuse).
760 MALCOLM ROSS, W ILLIA M L. SM ITH AND W ILLIAM H. ASHTON
C-setting hkl 040
T able 6. (Continued)
-P-setting hkl d (cale.) d (obs.)
020
2.284
2.284 2.219
2.103
1 994
1.871
11..763818
1.S58
1.527
1.515
1.320
1.296
1.271
/
vw mm--dd swmm wvniws-d w ww vw
aomptoicunant golefs.twinning in the crystal; highly twinned crystals have low
A m ph ib o l e s
smCoh3(sStolSfaSinMGinepGocfncai/ettph-i.n.err4ecnnATEdul-2eeoticslt1Lurbg2mtr4cihn,unieho6+rmeGia)mctgerismwnf,r,ewcotre-oetegeaTrKai2lehioa1ltergxnGrnltle4ai7eelhe,mwcrss(iar-mb)ncpant1;e2sac.raegtotltrcpep9e1ineoheorloileTlhall6etdveidnienopifsrti7mt2hoeCdetnoecelrf,ca,sNeynaneosgrruoolooiTostmapla.anraluilamuoismliveh.annhrlonotmtTdsvyreaeasoeha3ctl.eiehnl--Te;yiintwvf0iypsvttlhanefd,owte9aeeymslaeehetdTe.ab-)eNerresvemcaraecseliwdotla.geoarlrirlnttllinye-oriouoydYonwtcfvigs1ansffpoeegre.tv.opiAmeyartretisctaacti(aahvmaQslhrahnnDorclmllrtneceliiiekaauluutcnnecooayonhlalpaintellnmyWicultaiezidiinntaeeaszcenmmoteptverse,udiao"mcninilgs,Teedtlrflaoee1odachisinclatsFlm8(ntfst-e"taodiTcbi9irmerbtvhrntyeoe(r2lm.ioamreGeeeeropel,e(bdoTlttpGximniomapwa-ln3irnaalhaerlrt.l-la.ebnnee,oegegstc1ec3eearsid1Teels"o91iwt8adisar,lenne,nht7y9lnpe(a7sgci)ae2s,aGttdcrst).oasreh1enii3ooe(ln-aTsnss)"eoacaOq91cmmmna,hlolhrc36ufslytamHoltipmuooey)a)hoeashlsw.orrtsys)lareeeiliia,setTsnoezsactsiHznitsesnxgeotvfaht.hvrditaicdante2veeefofaahrt0rmrondrnmehetnryotsewoordieiacsremotAratneuhtmkhatetwnalp1aerAwsiilicedetledpucEtisrtaesrocesdtrlremndGlhoeeofevpc(sowclstlmGra(oteuualrllrewGoaleevadusorly-Glocacimo2re-hvraselid-d2tteipmr4iinten2eentoxaett1sai)yrdd1gdeeeet,l-.,l
TRICLINIC TALC FROM GOUVERNEUR
761
T able 7. Tremolite Chemical Analyses erom Engel (1962, p. 309)
Weight percent 9 15b
Atomic ratios Qb 15
Si02
57.83 57.76 0.57 0.64
SAi1
7.915 7.897) 8.001 0.092 8.028 0.104J
FMeg2O03 FeO
0.20 24.25 0.11
0.00 204..7134
MFeg3b Fe2+
40..092415 0.012
5.285
O5..0O3l8]l 5.066
TMin0O2 KCN.a2a0O20
1021...084132
0.05 103..0276
00..1174 00..0298
TMin!+ KCNaa
00..030235 01..062755 0.044
1.744
001...0090045471] 00..007136J1 2.033
h
hF
22oo
-+
0.06 02..4019
02..1338 0.26
OH F
1.907 0.1781
(01..182800)
O O OO
2.170
(1.882)
Cl 0.01 0.02 Cl 0 .002J 0.005/
co 2 0.00 --
100.10 99.81
0 = F+C1 0.17 0.11
99.93 99.70
b" AArrnnoolldd Nmoin.e3, 1m4itnhe,le1v1etlh, Fleovwell,erF, oNw.leYr,. N. Y. * Number of ions on the basis of: number of oxygen atoms = 22.00 and (OH) = 2.00F-Cl.
sotctsasohoutsafredlcuceaMihicmunMugtmtaumpes4.rrahesnCiatib,hdttaoeodeslFmeaeMsenisinsdgiet,pnrnaNueaMtprectapert2frdu,eoetrnohrcMemtreieaiwMurbM,leltMae3hid,seuq2ioM,tnuleMainas2tr.n.o,g3tt,IaeTidnatehienMdxeeadpsl4MelsMysrmc3eittp4taseh.alil.aTtlenecWhycsiMaeniwatgt4islhohkmssneaiootarslemueil,elareseshshrpooootmrwhefrueeesltadevthlalnekaeltrtraagalckkmiteaennoraleomcyucwipusealeamtesi2nrduot.t0hgcnoeh0essrr lwTetPaoxhhevsbyreeoesenliucdcmmtraeiyoalordnsnptteoarrcoeloulsrmipsnaieoainrlcpltgt,ieiptersebseap.oat-asitrcpoheXenocs.g-piirrmnStaoigicyeunlanepglsslltCceyu(r2Gdycp/ris-meye1tsars9,flt,eaoCaclf2mnt1ptd),hhwoeoaXrirttleo-Chargv2aereynsawnsopepdihtnoehestrwviaasidadhl=nleeoyrdn9w.cmt8weet1ocrh6ehnoiAmnotfei-,oqmtbtluwrii=eetniesmne1.nrG8oaTi.nll-0ii2hgc4t1ee.,,
762 MALCOLM ROSS, W ILLIA M L. SM ITH AND W ILLIA M H. ASHTON
T able 8. Unit-Cell D ata foe Teemolites from the Gouverneur, New York T alc District
G-21" G-24 G-16d
Single crystal Powderb Single crystal Powderb Single crystal
Cab (((AAA))) 0V(A3)
198..8014 1054.2370'6 904.4
198..801487((85)) 9100544..22379(65' )((33'))
9.796 18.04 1054.2285', 903.9
9.812 (2) 18.077 (3) 1054.24733' (2(2')) 904.5(3)
198..8014s 1054.23851' 904.2
System
monoclinic
monoclinic
monoclinic
Diffraction symbol
C*/*
C*/"f: C*/*
a Lavender tremolite, Arnold pit, St. Lawrence County, N. Y. thobudsWOWanbhhdtiiatttiheensettrrdoeefmmfarooonllmiiAtteenl,,eg3Aas/srt4trn-oosmmqlduilaaepnrieSdts,WmSretiW.fniLunigteaehmwstergmenintvicneoeenf,CpiNnoo.uwpnYadtr.eyer,ntdNhae.tsaYes.g.iven in Table 9. Errors in
ssclbau/stBtggepa(3iohpui1rx=enrtihn=oseve9oomaiIPTfaegttsse56niutsthsh1rgctlhsmlne6.epeete0eo2iee(oe)ctvans-1an7Girrnrfecsdecn(ereho6deusr1y-nie5,dpmtdna1yzsiTn0hm5ainrvi6easit1ioamoeea'nit.mtd,oenm)s-alobntsfipdcellhaTolnitGipeaehennepmelptlavclt-ijsytrhatlhb32abiio1Teyobnhsonl4tio0=lmnadahdsetegat)lre1dPlobo.waeemnar0e9gswln.t2wvIdnaPhearpo.4runT\e,eseaen2/mS8nstsruhrmcfp3sr\eeope.pdo6nii/eha0cfmse-Xmeredmmtrs'aoeco.chrtaseex-nihxtrtopeeodnmrrhriTdteacllasfoair.PeciedmaehoeymgtwhbAr2pnatenmeoriGiooPpp\htsndiaosatstooh-a(wpe2shhpnhwt2pTlesiOdwh\ioiib4hesd/titattlisfirtdmhoe.hacbbnphocetneeplshleryotmeXiradeereaccae6,maenedoodi1--iXmc=lsam80srldpllotaecasolai)h0i-pwaaty9tes,.mrmyureaershin.sat4ebctihSieheipsyfpodls8bedbloniuoiotnhldnongwayusaprwwtsaloiitoereiveloostpaaaBes-n,arrseensabhrtaiegmo6hmmsofsormlicguwbo(e=heseavtaoGppiniroolnov1tenlaelohsic-wmg,laet8ooxo1siti-retnwrwbht.ciebcy6owae0sdouideeotehsstpis3oialillxnttarGoashenla,aiiotkitnnergts-rwldTifdhnere2deennieemraaarh=4mtdtecnmsevtetbaipxitGhtatct5eadmicblepiaonetherl.n-rcyh2oytepcl2opgnadtite9lsp14sastheilroBee,ys.tqc.wr)oeirGsrdpaoboumnrTeoaecl-atwpoaaennl2aheaoctrtreeols1kgnddooneeeee-..fl
TRICLINIC TALC FROM GOUVERNEUR
763
T able 9. O(bGs-e2r4v)eGadon"duavnLedarvCneeanuldrceu,rlNa(.tGYe-d2. 115M)XiT-nRrineagmyoDPloiistwtedrfiecrrtoDmatthaepor White
hkl
Tremolite, G-24
d (calc.) A" d (obs) A I
Tremolite, G-21
d (calc.) Ad d (obs) A I
020 011013100 T20i0l 002242100 211013111 201124351110 240 320110 301610 2T4511 221 330 313511 T02641112
985...041030390 985...040519024 421050
5.087
44..877435 4.519 44..424011 433...089278050
4.875 44..755213
1100 30
44..022089 155B
3.880 15
333...336877293
333...321771936 333...100011336
33..217220
65 100+
32..090442
32..090444
5 45
22..890315 2.727
2.802 25
22..760068 2.712 100+
22..555984 22..555974 355
9.024 8.405 55..018023 4.873 44..751429 4.442 44..022013 3.984 3333....836387780330]| 3.374] 3.271 33..110179 3.016 33..000028
2.939]l
22..983072] 22..772075 22..569019 2.559
45..806466 44..753194
61005 10
4.197 50
3.878 10
3.373 25
33..121754
85 100+
3.013 5
2.942 35
2.727 2.709
6200
2.589 15
" CuKcv radiation, Ni filter (A= 1.5418 A). Pattern taken with North American Philips
X-ray diffractometer internally standardized with sodium fluoride. Specimens contain a
smabllAalml coaulncut loafteqduianrttezrapnladntairrosdpiatcei.ngs are given down to d = 2.530 A. Calculated spacings
less than this are given only where indexable to an observed spacing. c--5".C27a3l,cu/l3a=te1d04fr4o3m', spthaece foglrloouwpingC2/umn.it-Cceolml ppoasritaimonetebrys: el0ec=tr9o.n812micAro, pr5o=b1e8.a0n7a7l,
ysisd: CCaalic.5uMlantoe.d3Mfrgo5m.2StihsOe ~f!o(lOloHw,inFg)2u. nit-cell parameters: o= 9.818 A, 5= 18.047, c= 5.275,
/3= 10439', space group C2/m.
764 MALCOLM ROSS, W ILLIA M L. SM ITH AND W ILLIA M H. ASHTON
T able 9. (Continued)
hkl
020620 202 350 334215421220 171 132 261 125022 280 331579100 354341622002 530 414712 327223 582 133 2,10,1 461 1,11,0 303 600
Tremolite, G-24
d (cale.) " d (obs) I
2.550
222...553843130 2.335
2.530 25 2.379 15
22..229752 22..226975 2200
222...112680428] 2.182
5
22..116320]
2.164 2.132
55 5
2.040]1 22..004105] 2.000 1.965
2.046 21..091959
10 2150
111...889866824
1.961 10 11..888674 3105
111...888310705 1.805 10
1.726
1.716 11..678153 11..678150 155
1.683 1.649] 111...665418896J|
1.675 1.649 1.617
10 40 15
1.582
Tremolite, G-21
d (cale.) Ad d (obs)
2.552
2.541
22..358300 222...232739246
2.531 2222....223396735896
222...121086706 22..127170
2 161 2.161 22..014239 2.043
2.038
211...909619259]
21..091958 1.961
1.962J 11..888694
1.892 1.864
111...888103266 11..883160
1.725] 1.720
1.716J
11..678142] 1.685
1.683J
1.646 1.648
111...656481867J] 1.618
1.583J\
1.585 1.561
I
20 100+ 4250 20 105 25
5 30 100+ 15 311500 15 15
10
30 30 20 5
(Table 9 continued on following page)
TRICLINIO TALC FROM GOUVERNEUR
765
Itkl
571 402 1, 121,821 246832 2,10, 2 0,12.1 591 731
T able 9. (Continued)
Tremolite, G-24
Tremolite, G-21
d (calc.) A1 d (obs) /
d (calc.) d d (obs)
1.555 1.555 10
1.551
11..551244 1.525 10
111..455701122 1.445 1.398
1.511 10
1.503 11..447405 11..349383
2100 311500
1.365 1.365 15
1.555) 1.554
1.553J 11..552124
1.530 1.514
1.511
1.501 11..446493
1.468 1.435
/
20 10 100+
5 75
aaca"-oneatmdxrxetepramseotmosoailfnetiitltoeyhanneffgirttnoloreeemmso(pf0toe0h2lc1eiit)3meW0leaa'ninmogsdfheoGltPlna-m2e1ei6i.a/"nmneaHo,natdiShmset.Gmpr.hL-a2Tiatb4ewho.relriIeaensnltliucietsedhipyenCrbo1aoyb2uca/noBmbtmyolyw,mseNvnotetn.iwrnyY(ag0s.s1oims0mfh)aoiBdplwaeloariwnnoingnne
T able 1E0.xUsonlitv-eCdeflrloDmatthaefoGrotuhveeSrenceounrdTArmemphoilbiotlees Phase
G-24 G-16 Bown (1966)" cummMingg-tonited
a (A) b ((AA)) DiffracS0vtyios(ntAems3y)mbol
1958...25084042 818024.625' moPn2oic/l*inic
198..04 37 g 5.28s 10155' 883.5 monoclinic P2i/*
1957...529175 818020.00' moPn2oic/l*inic
1957...429693772 m81oc70n2*8o/.1*1c4?li'nic
(Ta"blDea8t)a. obtained from the same single crystal patterns as those of tremolite G-24
(Tab0bDlCeea8ltl)a.
obtained from the edges transformed
same from
single crystal the /-centered
patterns as those cell: a =9.87 A,
of 6=
tremolite 17.95, c=
GT6 5.27,
/V3=isdw10Ua9nn.5aitt-h,casepnlalacndedagtGraohuoopfse1a2(n1/m9ir6.o5n). free cummingtonite, MgiSisCLifOH)-.:, as extrapolated by
766 MALCOLM ROSS, W ILLIA M L. SM ITH AND W ILLIA M H. ASHTON
/0TrTiTgptttacsbadodeirawect(CTaoetSG(+nshhheoirSi.fnrnTxorntfeeeifma=chh0mehafeh-yeteofaesnddlrRMnt0ITdlhaet2i0emee0tareesricsgocunonhtci.1tib4st1.coeahctl0vlr2eelgplleeiueueo0aaaata)lltmvsmsoMaooacea0linieemahlnonM4mllmesrealvimPwrrmnstd2disttlvn,oapercilrteAororto9enieedeitie,pd2e2eeregneorellpoPppn-)ttao,n0o,aelielotmhr5eenhlcn-ifcoathltfnr.1ahiftvlt/wNr9reda'iicedoendaamacm,sr9mdpanMticboeecGc.e6tolielnichboeea.6vaiiloteotssaloctreasmm=hyaksarro-deemeii1glepefalilaYouaa2tldnoompcu=ee)f6elrarvopmnrlsr4ep1psnggdaaii...plmoedscesttun9ulpaoaax,ya8ohPfreartiiitrepiSb1aroemrmbaarTrtrh.na-auatnsoo(b2t0eoole.riitooermiaGpjiimibn6dhdeg8eehdaxesneiip0df-etdbmr.ddOrce2.diotseiirtorai-ioeeis7cleeiooneWnyiIihio2erGme8de..u2Trnnttuctnttltndn1.2s.ueemeceltioe+att-hXpsbhEt(atceadhtem.idt2,p0ltihtTaOrsoehtTioietmteaasocieal40-.eoutbmnoigotodenah0jcnanerHwCrets,h.hslroeocoico0nraseettsles0dIsetcpivieeelehtp,2fteir-stemnpy0naetnol3iltuermaedli(ons/rtaanrmngeh2atGoaemmp,bFmianropcoosfeepo(trl)ttrilanahpiioiep-1treblta,clrd)Gorpts.ananhs2ietlhtanapne29drlilacaissrdtxtocthgt-m4eclnoorseTtcse6daehre-abums2e=reiieelsiah)reposen8dmtpaetmtrys1hglliiei.noqoiettpsapyhexct)lte5fatsegoshhitsfhiwuptoothhertlyiiT.rtocsphCesihheennoe2seotmealaallluaeolr(nhateieshrleia9eatpalrllrayhscltnopnt(etsmcrieGaoltevOieg8lXerettii1ptkseseewirarrtsftnh.oeseati-peG0tpoaolme6htsahl-Tl-vie2g.abiattiM)tm1rhalemscdmbronromi0rh-lh4eeteneaCo:av)mexe2ocoiasogtsln.la(oelapdtlyof0aselaao4iyotbs0fdtXscaoeinleilmlnoolomr,dshtm0c.an0i.lt,ie=halueopt3lgs.-tyfhtoemalm11deiic4vaam5eaeeesrmaMpnoalCrtMnwema)9,loaaiwvaal=haeoeloiiwsnnslpncw.shetytgnnranseleo7adesp-ognaotTm(hsdl5erdietd0geiu8co1nec1aislntamae1asit.maetdameirh.h2o0dtvebi=f.hniet6gltlc2.NrAaotnlmnSopeh1areioeaiictmoM0hlihaienecrahemi)rsortTd,pnua1volntw4a8nauotdaales.aessi0hog.0iss6cthmtdinicdltpfs+lentphhc2tnar5o2bhlaf=eB-aho(w3isliosMgee.aops2resametGi4aen0otf1hfeoaawneelraSqhu(ara3ohnn.niicxo7O-nc.edTwn0pssibiaugnc:9ltTidee1ee8besftsug.-ah0deloaaaHoha'no9i6aoearnaae0movlh2seninwlmtrakioudXm,n9tmnmlbt,tce2hlc,eeeeevdi.fetsae12t=,vel-phisoenhGd-teppeu(rFa/ennor'is53riNro,tcOndedtighnlg9cl-tgpeppoitta)p=ecenas=l2ireui8wahia.ogm2atoetyaHrirhrX5tmobae1pir.lsldttoeono1wtcecG5o5iroadhpolhd,tts-ydoe.pTdpiiaaie0Faaa.gairel6iaartld-antuga2snreibltmvheiiennn2nhahr1ucv)steolee+emot7httssdnyire4iy2dddye2deaeeeeeesf-r.,,.t.
TRICLINIO TALC FROM GOUVERNEUR
767
lpbdwahiumifottfhretcaolomlcgamtreaiaopnpnaoyhrsessirnienmsgfghleuploeccwrtohicobdrnmayesbfsoiltanryapeiltlpeeppeslryaasorttntithenhoragaunntnisnctoheontedfheesvtiehnohcelOouGlnlm,-ad1hme6lalepm,laelnarapcndehedinbaGhtor-ello2elf4rnpethealhatenastdsi.cveretyihlssyetpaslrX.ters-Torenhangyet
D iscussion
ff4rsacttaftocwdclTtceeirhooioerrol)faoeoaoowieiee.cceduTrnfnTm((tnlnmcnakbihabincAitwnmahflcsac)sa)p.odio--ori,loeoadtsmtcaenltebylTfiTfemrteisbtlrennaoofrap'oorptelaaTuysfettmptrypfmfnwidlryelesuilcaccclecehact;ra-ettliteocarnssectnthh.rafstfatfthlnewhaoetniogvareeurmicontoncohtomndeooarswkdwtmtrrmeaaeefiteodaeesbohnv.f,spdessrlfep,lierteecedoapvtitscp0hpleOmtuholutshaeee.oshehinsb1ierdcprclIoroitasteita,ec1hoTiesyowsrniomsmnmfetctmeamshtciiscsttnkvhmrgipeamaohcofctteesenlnlhjrsohiwufsniaup.eo0saypeosenuatrdfsotebon.yrosurrTpvi4erirelmcuodorcwl8eniypiohomtlaefnsfonifoig.toceecerdeopreymvbaskresrrcoedvrehoipoTeyeeiisucscmmlenwtraceleii,ssokrotcdvcfnvkbnsraoeoi,ofeniteesbt,sernefonatbhnusttne,ipeoaatalreeuycnitticiclmnpenfnndvahnorimtdebf-reaedelhctaeflmcseemlttvcuglmpee.ryhaahtdybaoeprimooswodirteezeearrdTrtlbnrbepeyleebhitrawctooeonayridyfxudetoitmoziif-wecolnih:rdvronlcten.hmeetaeaaofeecR,ahbtor0tynftosdacbteeaeeaar,.teedcutico0-matarnyfrcraotdat4drfelrlurunhulcemloneoctioufcfwrreneepprscrlmicfriopuisrpnioell,ciekvqrhauclhorhtbflnlsiaectahmiuisacrrnii,cthnmndbiioenseeseapenoeeiadomommmndicrasenfynracltocrmt.sleie.eoesoooobcBbntAdotaolfenmwatanyshryrtolnftldcubostlteafetaeoiohmtlcwtcmhrbtac-hylnfhioitolcfoesasnaouefteaoomsnstuorgnrbysiflrodbda(glerlano,(pseeiocTrmoi1l:hlcernrhtaitwwt9nmtiaisaerewiifoh6tbinaastiteirrbaoennreea6nmtrarleaiydneoeddgees)t, ((((1234)))) HA"BTaranlarsoflaoclmd"rd,pmCiNti,nooeuSr,ntt.hStyLt.,CaLMwaarraowerlniyrneclanae.ncCedo,CuUon.utSyn.,tNyN.,MeNw.e8wY25oY1rk9ork
mbroTafyrenectgrRaanemolo.cslioSsiut,roemp.mP--haeiapsEnominkdfgetisehnaolendthadtiruenemWdmGeooE(ielubni.tvlggee.ee,snrlnTw(e1(aeu19br9r6el6e8me8)n)7insr,hiiscnaouhngwgeagsddlyeitsisshnttiarsimttc9httabhani)teng. amttTnhhaheeenseeigtseeaav5nmt0iedp0tsheeene-rtecaoenetxur6pigr0ceei0hvneesoCdnef
768 MALCOLM BOSS, W ILLIA M L. SM ITH AND W ILLIA M II. ASHTON
tsilatGnrarobeemollmmueucetvaooliqlolellacuiinreittnauee.inemnAuctsi.horttprieospeeOxucsmailhnsrdoioetseflnbtcdistteomlewyoasval.niineatndgrhtgyachanauibegnssoseheetacfh.tulosenlTompdhignhpeaiaevmusraeenappstdiphuneeirufbraeosnorsrtmalamentnihacxdtetieeiirndooMogndf4ittotoeshenxietswpetophrhlcoaeuiadrctnaeihuogxchnewteoenallneasdttsmhieaoesenpflroplsi(afcr1oehe0ltiche1ididne)
Aftioolltlneorwaoftiinoagnnruoemtfrotbhgeerratdroefemtaroelltimetero-abltieitoaernirnosgcekqssucehfrniosctmess.--:thOepGticoaulvearnndeuXr -arraeya esxhaomwinthae
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Sample Sample Sample Sample Sample
GGCGG-S---2621-t,16,8r,,Ie,Fntm"torWAtreTweoermtrilmaolrgineeltnoheocarmol,t-a"tlilfiitnoNdot-memetl--nt.hi--iaptinaoenYli>elctp--ea.--atnhantyslhtcaelholrnrmpopttehephin--onyhteplyTil,nhilatleNyeilctl--.lei^YTtetaa-.l;]lc-cG?ta-l5c,
Fullerville,
N.
Y.
bpmqimciTttSsnrroooutreeaeelaoaeAamtmgetmrhsmrlaslsnisoelometpmeooyll(lolsicilGeyoeittfiii.leertugaoloepti--m.tcfanhu,soehrnTgevrdyitGdchsCeasavqiw-riltSnl1scanaeui-Bit6cslera1thilsay,ohunrli,oetinirreGtnmpefcaeyGisdhl-n.baecs1-liyeSstlleaph8Taatlry,ei)elgglhspiccrutteraefraiseanom;o(nt.i1ifiraabdnsneo9imTlpaneon6tnbpdehnesGt0f-rleeo)p-yrgeattat2ohradrcro6rmalegodvecdittiaun,soavrscurtueeelheohcsauhmdloemtentaastwleotobay.vmohGvlllefioteicepottedpaerhrgrureycnohecravniasoyomytaectniwmlfaloredirlilnnnnienomlteiteearefnbruee-pnop,oeg.yrrrrtpgcraoTtaeairaneadartaaihdxhlenullrdcelaasesecyeo.stdt(tstelseeoauutbr.rnrlgptpoeatib.afeeecoan,etnrranlstuGaithutfaoeritosen-ilreroeaplrae,mmamnrtoimio.Gnmeoifaflolt-pnTllia1ittahonhiehr7eotiyngdees).f
Acknowledgements pattWerenswaisnhd thoanthdalinnkg Mthaercgoamrept uHte.rAcopmplpemutaantiofnosr,pPreapualrWing. WtheeibtlreenmooflittheeXU-rnaivyeprsoiwtydoerf Mcryinsntaelsochtaemfoirstrthye. electron probe analysis, and James J. Papike for advice on amphibole
Reeerences Bowann, tMho.pGhy. l(l1it9e6:6A)mAern.eMwinamerpahli,b5o1l,e 2p5o9l-y2m60o.rph in intergrowth with tremolite: Clino-
TRICLINIC TALC FROM GOUVERNEUR
769
EDnagneDal,i,sEAt.r.iScE.t,,
(J1.89(129)6S2y)sTtehme oPfreMcianmerbarlioagny.ge6othlogeyd northwest Adirondack Mountains,
.a:nJdohtanlcWdielepyosaintsdoSf othnes,BInaclm., aNt-eEwdwYaorrdks. New York. U. S. Geol. Surv. Open File
Rep., 357p.
E ngeAtilmo,neAro..fEBth.uelJl..m,a6an9jdo, rC1p3ea6lr8ae-gs1nt4ee1i4sGs. ,.
nEonrgthewl e(s1t9A58d)irPornodgarcekssMiveoumnetatainmso, rNphewismYoarnkd.
granitizaGeol Soc.
Grun41e2r-,4J1.9W. . (1934) The crystal structures of talc and pyrophyllite. Z. Kristallogr., 88,
Hend99r,ic2k6s4,-2S7.4B.. (1938) On the crystal structure of talc and pyrophyllite Z. Kristallogr.,
RRoasysn, eMr,.,J.HH. .TaankdedGa. aBnrdowDn. R(1. 9W66o)nTersic(l1in9i6c6f)oMrmicoafptaollcy.tyNpaetsu:reS,y2s1te2m, 1a3ti5c2-d1e3s5c3ri.ption
RSeogsseMaS,lnceiMdineren.,ir,dcCaeeJ.ln..G(ti4iJn.f6.i(c,p1Par69tea36isop71sni-))k6..Fe4Si1cra.sientndUce.P,Sa.1u5o1lc,cWu1r9r.1e-Wn1c9ee3io.bflmenan(g1a9n6o8a)nEcxusmomluitniogntoinnitec,litnirooadmitpeh.iAbomleesr..
Stemrpellaet,ioI.nsS.Ja.nAdmGe.r.WC.erBarminSdolce.y43(1, 93640-)42A. structural study of talc and talc-tremolite
Viswdainmaetnhsiaonn,sKo.f
acunmd mS.inGghtoonsiete(s1.9A65m)eTr.heMeinffeercatlo. f5M0,
g2+--Fe2+ substitutions 1106-1112.
on
the
cell
Zvyacgelilns,
B. of
pBy.raonpdhyZl.liGte.
Painndsktaelrc
(1949) Electronographic determination of and structural relation of these minerals
the to
elementary montmoril
Ionite. Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR 68, 505.
Manuscript received, July 18, 1967; accepted for publication, September 25, 1967.