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AR226-2898
E a I. du Pont de Nemours and Company Haskell Laboratory for Toxicology and Industrial Medicine
Elkton Road, Newark, Delaware 19711
HASKELL LABORATORY REPORT NO. 352-81
MR NO
Haskell N o .
I 14,008
Other Codes
Study Initiated/Coimpleted 6/4/81 - 6/6/81
terial Submitted bv
Polymer Products Department Wilmington, Delaware
48-HOUR LC50** TO DAPHNIA MAGNA
Procedure: The test material, as a 1 mg/mL stock solution in laboratory test 'wter, was diluted with laboratory test water to yield the desired exposure concentrations. After mixing, 200 m L of each concentration was Introduced into each of two separate 250 m L glass exposure vessels. Two identical jars, containing only laboratory test water, were designated as controls. Ten daphnids (Daphnla magna) less than 24 hours old were randomly assigned into each vessel. Food was not provided during the test. Test solutions were not aerated and temperature was maintained at 208C. Photoperiod was maintained at 16 hours light:8 hours dark. Mortality counts and observations were made at 24 and 48 hours after the exposure was initiated. Dissolved oxygen and pH were measured in the control, low, medium and high exposure solutions at the beginning and end of exposure. The total alkalinity, hardness (EDTA) and conductivity of the control were measured at the beginning of the exposure. The 48-hour LC50 and 952 confidence limits were calculated by probit analysis (Finney, 1971).t
Results i Percent mortalities for Daphnla magna exposed to H-14,008 are presented in Table I. The 48-hour LC50 was 320 p pm with "952 confidence limits of 281 ppm and 362 ppm. The slope, of the dose response curve was 5.1 with 952 confidence limits of 3.7 and 6.5. At concentrations of 560 ppm and greater the test solutions were too cloudy to complete an accurate mortality count at the 24-hour observation. No daphnids were observed swimming in the 1,000 ppm vessels, therefore, mortalities were noted at 24-hours by
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Company Sanitized. Does notcontan TSCA CS
withdrawing each daphnld via a manually operated suction tube and observing the animals* The chemical and physical parameters measured during the test are reported in Table II.
SummaryT^ ^ ^ M B I ^ M I ^ ^ B M M M B ^ ^ ^ ^ E x h i b i t e d s li g h t acu te t o x i c i t y to Daphnla magna under static, unaerated test conditions during a 48-hour exposure.
The 48-hour LC50 was 320 ppm with 95Z confidence limits of 281 ppm and 362 ppm. The slope of the dose response curve was 5.1 with 95Z confidence limits of 3.7 and 6.5.
* Other Names: PurityI Contaminants
y
** LC50 The concentration which is lethal to SOX of a test population during the specified time period.
t Finney, D. J . , Problt Analysis, 3rd ed., 1971, Cambridge University Press.
Report by :
/ n a r h ljifc < * Robert L. Trlvlts
Technician
Study^Wreccor:
/ /& + , ' Frank X. P h i l l i p
Research Biologist
Approved by: ____
RLT:FXP:CDL:jrg Date Issued; June 18, 1981
Chief, Aquatic
Report No.
-2 Compaq Sanili*05, Does noi contain s scag
mm
TABLE I
RESULTS OF A 48-HOUR ACUTE iXICITY TEST WITH DAPHNIA MAGNA EXPOSED TO H-14,001
Nominal Test Concentrations
ppm
1000 750 560 420 320 240 180 100
Control
Observed Mortality (Z)
24 Hours
48 Hours
A* B
AB
100 100 ** ** ** **
00 00 00 00 00 00
100 100
100 100 100 100
60 50 40 30 20 40 20 20
00 00
* Replicate exposure chambers containing ten daphnids each.
** A few daphnids were observed swinning, but the test solution was too cloudy to complete an accurate mortality count.
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TABLE II
RESULTS OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS MEASURED DURING A 48-HOUR ACUTE TOXICITY TEST WITH DAPHNIA MAGNA EXPOSED TO H-14,0081
Nominal Test Concentrations
1000 ppm (High)
Dissolved Oxygen (ppm)
0 Hr. 48 Hr.
5.6 6.6*
H
0 Hr. 48 Hr.
7.9 8.1*
Total Alkalinity (mg/L as CaCO^)
0 Hr.
-
EDTA Hardness (mg/L as CaCO^) 0 Hr.
Conductivity (umhos) 0 Hr.
420 ppm (Medium)
100 ppm (Low)
Control
6.8 7.8 6.5 7.4
8.1 7.7
8.0 7.9 8.3 8.3
7.9 8.1
- - 133
- - 117
265
Final dissolved oxygen and pH were measured at 24 hours because 1002 mortality had occurred within the first 24 hours of exposure.
- 4Company Sanitized. Doss not contain TSCA CBS