Document zQmBD0db2eqrnkggjG4L88r3m
Report of Results: MVA1497 Examination of Micarta Asbestos Board
Prepared for: Law Offices of Peter G. Angelos 300 East Lonbard Street, 18th FI
Baltimore, MD 21202
Prepared by:
MVA, Inc. 5500 Oakbrook Parkway, Suite 200
Norcross, GA 30093
26 September 1995
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\~7| MVA, Inc. -- Excellence in -=:Microanalysis
EXHIBITSL
5500 Oakbrook Parkway #200 , Norcross, Georgia 30093 404-662-8509
Report of Results: MVA1497
Examination of Micarta Asbestos Board
Introduction
Portions of the asbestos board cut during the Micarta experiment (MVA, Inc. Project No. 0607) were examined by several microscopical techniques including stereo microscopy, polarized light microscopy (PLM), ultraviolet (UV) fluorescence, and fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microscopy.
Analytical Results The sample, identified as GHP #444 and MVA laboratory sample D1870, was
found to be a composite laminate material with an asbestos-containing base covered with non-asbestos layers. The top layer (Layer A) was a thin sheet of clear material composed of cellulose fibers and organic binder (melamine-aldehyde resin). Layer B consisted of a pigmented material with cellulose fibers and organic binder (melaminealdehyde resin). Layer C was found to be a laminate material of 8 asbestos-containing sheets composed of chrysotile asbestos, cellulose and phenolic resin.
A view of a polished cross-section of the outer portion of sample D1870 clearly shows the Layers A, B and Layer C (Figure 1). The entire thickness of the material was 0.052' - 0.053'. Figures 2 an 3 show a closer view of the upper portion of Sample D1870. The reflected darkfield image (Figure 2) clearly shows the three layers and in the reflected light brightfield image (Figure 3) the cellulose is more clearly evident. Figures 4 and 5 show the cellulose fibers in layer B. In Figure 6 the fluorescence microscopy image of a polished cross-section shows that Layer C is composed of layers of thin sheets of asbestos/cellulose sandwiched together to form a single composite material.
Conclusion
The laboratory analyses determined that the material cut in the experiment is a composite laminate material composed of asbestos, cellulose sheets and a phenolic resin with a thin pigmented cellulose and melamine-aldehyde resin top sheet. This material has the same construction as found in the Micarta product patent information.
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Figure 1. View through a stereo light microscope of a polished cross-section of a
portion of an asbestos-containing board material (D1870). Layers A are outside layers
which contain no asbestos. Layer C is a chrysotile-containing layer. Magnification = 68X
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Figure 2. View through a stereo light microscope of a polished cross-section of a portion of the asbestos-containing board material (D1870) as it appears with darkfield
illumination. Layers A and B are outside layers which contain no asbestos. Layer C is a chrysotile-containing layer. Magnification = 115X
Figure 3. View through a stereo light microscope of a polished cross-section of a portion of the asbeslos-containing board material (D1870) as it appears with brightfield illumination. Layers A and B are outside layers which contain no asbestos. Layer C is
a chrysotile-containing layer. The cellulose fibers are clearly visible in this image. Magnification = 115X
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Figure 4. PLM view of thin-section of a portion of the asbestos-containing board material (D1870) showing the cellulose fibers. Magnification = 250X
Figure 5. PLM view of thin-section of a portion of the asbestos-containing board material (D1870) showing the cellulose fibers. Magnification = 500X
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Figure 6. View through a light microscope of a polished cross-section of a portion of
the asbestos-containing board material (D1870) as it appears with UV illumination.
Layers A and B are outside layers which contain no asbestos. Layer C is a chrysotilecontaining layer. The sheets of asbestos/cellulose fibers are clearly visible in this
image. Magnification = 68X
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Appendix A
Infrared Spectra Comparing Layers of 01870 with Organic Binders.
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A sb e sto s L a y e r (RED) P henol-F orm aldehyde (BLUE)
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Wavenumber (cm-1)
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C le a r Top L a y e r (RED)
M elam ine - Form aldehyde (BLUE)
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Wavenumber (cm-1)
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C lear Top Layer
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Wavenumber (cm-1)
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Top Layer w ith Pigment
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Wavenumber (cm-1)
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MVA1497
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Wavenumber (cm-1)
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brown binder
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MVA, Inc. PLM Constituent Analysis
Date: 07/05/93
MVA #: 0607
Location:
Sample I.D. #: D1870
Client Sample I.D. #: 444
Examination using the stereomicroscope: D1870 is a green consolidated material with white fibers and a tan powdery surface layer with a smooth finish.
CONSTITUENT
Fibers: Cotton Fiberglass
Filament Wool Mineral Wool Hair Paper/Wood Chem. Proc. Mech. Proc. Synthetic
% CONSTITUENT
Pigment ___ Binders:
Kaolinite -- Montmorillonite -- Gypsum -- Anhydrite -- Portland Cement
Lime (hydrated) -35 Precipitated -- Carbonate -- Starch (+)
Other
ChrysotileAmosite
Asbestos Minerals - 35 Anthophyllite
Crocidolite
% CONSTITUENT
Fillers: Diatoms - - - Iron Chromite -- Iron Oxide -- Limestone -- Magnetite -- Mica -- Perlite Synthetic Foam -- Pumice ~ 2 Quartz * Talc Vermiculite
_ _ Tremolite/ -- Actinolite
Comments: No asbestos was detected in the tan surface layer and it is not included
in the above percentages. *The binder is a green resinous material that comprises ~ 28% of the sample. Diatoms and/or radiolaria are included in this percentage. **A
trace amount of amosite was found adhering to the back of the sample along with an adhesive material; the amosite therefore appears to be a contaminant,
Analyst: Randy Boltin
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