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07/30/93 09:39
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503 666 9248
P W PIPE CORP. -----CERTAINTEED P&PG
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July 29, 1993
Document Processing Center (TS-790) (Attn: Section 8(e) Coordinator) Office of Toxic Substances U.S. Environments Protection Agency 401 M Street, S.W. Washington D.C 20460
Re: TSCA 8(c) Submission:
Dear Section 8(c) Coordinator:
This submission is being made pursuant to TSCA Section 8(e) on behalf of Pacific Western Extruded Plastics Company ("PWPipe"), 1550 Valley River Drive, Eugene, Oregon 97401-2122: The following information is being reported under TSCA Section 8(e); however, for the reasons set forth below, PWPipe believes that it is not required to do so.
On July 8, 1993, PWPipe obtained information generated by EPA concerning vinyl chloride contamination of drinking water at a rural water district in Kansas. At that time, PWPipe learned that EPA had determined that the contamination may have been caused by vinyl chloride leaching from PVC pipe that was installed in the described rural water distribution system in the "late 60's and early 70's". The attached EPA letter and enclosure, which PWPipe received on July 22, 1993, sets forth the pertinent information. The enclosure indicates that the PVC pipe in question has been found to be pipe that contains higher concentrations of vinyl chloride monomer than is allowed in pipe certified for potable water use (the "Product").
PWPipe docs not believe the information is reportable by it under TSCA Section 8(c) for the following three reasons. Fust, PWPipe did not manufacture the PVC pipe which is the subject of this submission and it does not currently manufacture the Product.1 It is not a "manufacturer, processor or distributor" of the Product for purpose of TSCA Section 8(c) reporting.
Second, PWPipe believes that "the Administrator has been adequately informed of this information" in light of EPA's extensive involvement in this matter. (See attachment). Third, PWPipe does not believe that the sampling and analysis reported in EPA's letter supports the conclusion that the pipe presents a "substantial risk of injury to health or the environment".
1 PWPipe may have manufactured the Product prior to 1975 before there were standards concerning the content of vinyl chloride monomer ("VCM") in PVC resin; however, PVC pipe manufactured by PWPipe since 1975 is manufactured using resins that meet national standards concerning the level of VCM in the resin. The PVC pipe currently manufactured by PWPipe is tested and certified for drinking water use by the National Sanitation Foundation.
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3 666 9248
P W PIPE CORP.
CERTA1NTEED P&PC
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Section 8(c) Coordinator July 29, 1993 Page Two
PWPipe has no reason to believe that any pipe manufactured by it at any time is like the Product Even though PWPipe docs not believe that it is required to do so, it is reporting this information to the TSCA Section 8(e) Coordinator.
As noted above, the technical data and information obtained by PWPipe is contained in the attached EPA letter. That EPA letter provides the TSCA Section 8(c) Coordinator with the data relevant to this submission obtained by PWPipe and describes the nature of the exposure information being reported.
Please call me at (503) 343*0200 if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
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Attachment
ca J-R_ Breed Terry Quill
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
REGION VII 726 MINNESOTA AVENUE Kansas city, Kansas ssnm
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KT. Dave Eckstein Uni-Bell PVC Pipe Association 265b Villa Creek Drive Suite 155 Dallas, Texas 75234
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This letter is a follow-up to our phone conversation of Karcfc 22, 1993, in which ve discussed scheduling a conference call on possible solutions to the vinyl chloride contamination of a Kansas public vater supply. As I aentioned in our phono conversation, a conference call has been scheduled between y urself, Dr. Janes Goodrich of EPA-Cincirmatl, Xr. Dave Waldo of Kansas Department of Health and Environment, Ralph Flournoy, Chief of the spa Region vri Public Water 'supply Section, and myself, the Kansas Coordinator in the EPA Region VII Public Water supply Section. The conference call is scheduled for April a from 9:00 to 10:00 A.H. CST. The phone number to call for the
conference call is (202) 260-3832.
I have enclosed a narrative summary of the information we have on the vinyl chloride contamination of the public water supply system, if you have any questions about the information
in the summary, please call me at (913) 551-7440. We look forward to your assistance with this contamination problem.
Sincerely,
Enclosure
Elisabeth. Xurt&gb Yaw Kansas PWS Program Coordinator State Programs Section
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VINYL CHLORIDE CONTAMINATION OF DONIPHAN CO. RWP #5. KANSAS
KDHE detected vinyl chloride in the distribution system of Doniphan Co, RWD #5 at concentrations between less than l ppb to 8.0 ppb in Juno 1992. Doniphan Co. RWD *5 purc&tces water from Wathena, KS, who has not had vinyl chloride detected in its
water. This feet, along with the fact that no other vocs w re
detected in the distribution oyotom, led to euepiciono that the ' vinyl chloride may be leaching from the PVC pipe in the distribution system. The PVC pipe in the distribution system is fairly old, with about'4 0* of it inctallod in 1968, 4 08: in th
early 1970's, and the remainder in the mid-1970's. Repairs to
the system were made in the early 1980's with PVC pipe that is nut certified for drinking water use.
Following up on the situation, KDHE conducted sampling of six or seven other rural water districts in Kansas constructed about the same time as Doniphan Co. RWD #5 with PVC pipe. Three samples were taken from each of the other rural water districts sampled. A couple of the rural water districts had vinyl chloride at concentrations above 1 ppb in one sample. KDK2 resampled those rural water districts with detections of vinyl chloride above i ppb, but did not find significant concentrations of vinyl chloride in any other water supply.
In September 1992, KDHE conducted additional sampling at Doniphan Co. RWD #5.. Nine samples were collected at different locations in the distribution system. Results ranged from 2.9 to 7.4 Mg/1 vinyl chloride. KDHE conducted tests on sections of PVC pipe from the water district that were cut out in making repairs to the system. Three sections of PVC pipe were filled with water containing 1 mg/1 free chlorine and allowed to stand undisturbed for 10 days. The results shoved that 11.1, 7.8, and 7.2 Mg/1 w re measured in the three sections of pipe after 10 days. The t `Sts v&re also conducted on sections cf PVC pipe from the water district after being filled with distilled water containing no chlorine and allowed to stand for 10 days. Upgn analysis,. jths____ distilied^water 'Tfbm ill tKSre""sect."icns of pipe" contained between 5 and 15 ppb vinyl chloride.
In December 1992, KDHE sent sections of PVC pipe from th rural water district to the National sanitation Foundation (NSF) for analysis. The NSF has a standard procedure for checking PVC pipe for vinyl chloride monomer, which might leach, into the water, before certifying it for potable water use. NSF conducted the tests on pipe sections from Doniphan Co. RWD #5 and found much higher concentrations of vinyl chloride monomer- in the pipe than is allowed in pipe certified by NSF for potable water use. NSF sent KDHE a written report, with more specific information on the tests run and results found. We have requested a copy of the
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NSF report.. KDHE believes they have collected enough samples from .different areas of the distribution system to conclude that the vinyl chloride appears to be leaching from the eldest 70 80% of the distribution system, that is, the pipe that was installed in the late 60's and early 70'c.
KDHE provided public notice of the vinyl chloride contamination to the rural water district's customers in July 1992. People were advised to ue an alternate soucc of water for drinfcing. SPA has written KDKE requiring that public notice be provided again, and continue quarterly, as long as the violation continues.
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