Document zQjz4NLamMv2xdq6GE7E6qG70
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TOXICITY TO AQUATIC INVERTABRATES (Artemia sp)
TEST SUBSTANCE________________________
Identity: Perfluorooctanesulfonate; may also be referred to as PFOS or FC-95. (1-Octanesulfonic acid, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8heptadecafluoro-, potassium salt, CAS # 2795-39-3)
Remarks: The test substance is a white powder of uncharacterized purity.
METHOD___________________________________________________
Method: Draft International Standards Organization (Vanhaecke and Persoone, 1981) Type: Acute static GLP: No Year completed: 1985 Species: Artemia sp. Artemia source: Salt lake Brine Shrimp Inc. Artemia age at test initiation: naupuli < 24 hours old. Exposure period: 48-hours Analytical monitoring: Dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity Statistical methods: Not noted. Element values were calculated for each replicate series, but not combined for the whole study. A cumulative mortality-concentration plot was used to estimate the LC5o.
Test conditions:
Dilution water: 30 parts per thousand NaCl solution Dilution water chemistry (initial):
pH: 8.0 - 8.2
D.O.:
> 6 mg/L
Stock solution preparation: 1000 mg/L; noted as cloudy
Exposure vessels: Not noted; solution volume 10 mL
Number of replicates: 3
Number of organisms/replicate: 10
Number of concentrations: 6 plus a blank control Water chemistry during the study:
Dissolved oxygen ranges (test and control):
> 6.0 mg/L pH (test and control)
8.0 - 8.2 Test temperature range (0 - 48 hours)
21 - 21C Element basis: mortality
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RESULTS________________________________________________ Nominal concentrations: 1,2, 3, 5, 10, 20 mg/L Element values (95% confidence interval) calculated per replicate: 48-hour EC50 = 9.4 (7.4 - 12.1) mg/L 48-hour EC50 = 9.4 (7.3 - 12.2) mg/L 48-hour EC50 = 8.9 (6.7 - 11.9) mg/L
Mortality of controls: None
DATA QUALITY___________________________________________
Reliability: Klimisch ranking = 2. This study satisfied all criteria for quality testing at the time performed, but actual concentrations were not measured. Results were based on nominal concentrations. Additionally, sample purity was not adequately characterized.
REFERENCES_____________________________________________
This study was conducted by Beak Consultants Limited, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada for Panarctic Oils Ltd, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
OTHER_________________________________________________
Submitter: 3M Company, Environmental Laboratory, P.O. Box 33331, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55133
Last changed: 6/12/01