Document zQejVg6BvV6mwVbb7ELkwk54g
DISTANCE
l 2X
3X
INTENSITY'= 10,000,000,000
2,800,000,000
"(APPROXIMATE FIGURES)
1,100,000,000
NOISE CONTROL 8Y DISTANCE
Fic 40-1 --As the distance from the noise source increases, the pressure (or in tensity) of the noise decreases faster than its sound level The "intensity" shown here has absolutely no relationship with the sound pressure figures shown below
TABLE 40-A SOUND PRESSURE AND DECIBEL VALUES FOR SOME TYPICAL SOUNDS
Sound Pressure (mtcrobars)
Overall Sound Pressure Level (dB re 0 0002 nucrobar)
Example
0 0002
0 Threshold of hearing
000063
10
0 002 0 0063 0 02
20 Studio for sound pictures
30 Soft whisper (5 feet) 40 Quiet office
Audiometric testing booth
0 063
50 Average residence Large office
02 60 Conversational speech (3 feet)
063 70 Freight tram (100 feet) 1 0 74 Average automobile (30 feet)
20 80 Very noisy restaurant
Average factory
63 90 Subway
Printing press plant
20 100 Looms in textile mill
Electric furnace area
63 110 Woodworking
Casting shakeout area
200 120 Hydraulic press
50 hp siren (100 feet)
2000
140 Jet plane
200,000
180 Rocket launching pad
Note that doubling any sound pressure corresponds to an increase of 6 dB in the sound pressure level A change of sound pressure by a factor of 10 corresponds to a change in sound pressure level of 20 dB
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