Document zQKMKKoozNr6096geOxZXJrqn
American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers Guide, 1936
British equivalent temperature, 691 British thermal unit, 772 Building, buildings,
air velocities in, 357 classification for district heating, 683 construction, heat transmission of, 105, 107 district heating, 676 fuel requirements of, 509 hot water supply to, 640, 643 intermittently cooled, 162 intermittently heated, 151, 413, 707 load factors, 518 materials, heat transmission of, 106 noise in, 327 saving of steam In, 677 8team consumption, 514 tall, infiltration in, 138 water supply to, 629 Burner, burners, automatic equipment, 485 coal, 485 conversion, 504, 506 gas, 502 oil. 500 By-pass method. 170, 772
C
Cabinets, (see Enclosures)
dryers, 728 `
Calorie, 772
Calorific values,
coal, 472
gas, 481
oil. 479
Can dryers, 727
Capacity motor, 750
Capillary moisture, 732
Carbon dioxide, 40, 206
concentration in air, 76
as corrosion agent, 626
as an index of:
combustion, 473
draft loss, 462
odors, 57
measurement of, 767
Carbon monoxide,
in air, 288
in garages, 100
poisoning, 289
produced by oil burners, 496
Carnot cycle, 44
Cattle, heat and moisture produced by, 99
Ceilings, heat transmission, 119
Central air conditioning systems, 169
automatic control of, 275, 283
design of, 171
location of apparatus, 172
ratings of, 176
spray type, 170
-
Central fan heating systems, 387, 772
computations for. 395
connections, 579
design of, 391
electrical, 702
heating requirements of;.390
Charles* law, 7
Chart,
of air densities, 6
comfort, 68
effective temperature, 64', 65, 66
psychrometric, 64, 65, 66, 740, (back cover)
Ringelmann, of smoke densities, 768
Chimney, chimneys, 451
action, 119
areas of, 457, 461, 468
characteristics, 453
construction of, 465
effect. 90, 93, 119, 138. 549, 772
for gas heating. 466
performance, 456
sizes, 457, 461, 468 .
Venturi, 452
Cinder, cinders, 288 . catching devices, 293 disposal of, 295
Circular equivalents of rectangular ducts, 360 Circulator, 503 City, maximum water main temperature, 180 Classrooms, (see Schools) Cleaners, air (see Air, Cleaning Devices) Clearance, window sash, 134
Coal, (see also Anthracile, Coke, Lignite) air speed for conveying, 380 analysis of, 471 bituminous. 477 calorific value, 472 classification of, 471 dust, disposal of, 295 dustless, 478 pulverized, 478 semi-bituminous, 478 size of, 473
Coal burning systems, . automatic control of, 278
automatic firing equipment. 485 boilers, 433 combustion rate, 404 draft required for, 461 fuel requirements, calculation, 510 furnace requirements, 404. 411 hand-fired, 479 stokers, 485
Codes, A.S.H.V.E. codes and standards, 790 for grinding, polishing, and buffing wheels, 374 for proportioning warm air heating plants, 502 for use of refrigerants, 171; 242
Coefficients of heat transmission, (see Heat Trans mission. Coefficients)
Coefficient of performance, 44
Coils, booster, 389 cooling, 241, 407 evaporator, 241 heating, 238, 389 hot water, 238 pipe, 579 preheater, 389 radiator, 521 reheater, 389 steam, 238 tempering, 389
Coke, 472 combustion of, 478
Cold, effects on human body, 60
Collectors, dust, 381
Combined system, air conditioning equipment. 169 automatic control of, 276 central fan, 387
Combustion, 471 air required for, 473, 482 of different coals, 475 of gas, 481 of oil, 496 rates for heating boilers, 434 smokeless, 437 with various stokers, 485 '
Comfort, 62 chart, 68, 71, 76 . effective temperature, 63 heating for, 689 level, 525 line. 69. 71, 73, 773 for men working, 71 optimum air conditions for, 67, 71 school children, 71 zone, 69, (see also Zone, Comfort)
Compartment dryers, .728 . Compliance, of sound insulating materials. 336 Composition of water, 26 Compound wound motor, 747 Compressed air, 213 Compressors, 37, 190
reversed refrigeration, 52, 706 types of, 37, 190
Alphabetical Index to Technical Daja Section
Condensation, on building surfaces, 151
meters, 681 prevention of, 151, 665
rate in radiators, 525 return pumps, 549 in steam heating systems, 533, 557 in winter, 71 Condenser, 37 design data, 194, 206 turbine, 204, 208 water temperatures, 207 Conditioning and drying, 717 (see also Air Condi
tioning)
Conductance, 104, 125, 773 of air spaces, 104, 106 of building materials, 107 of insulation, 107, 656
' surface, 104
Conduction, 521, 773
Conductivity, 104, 125, 773
Conduit, 673
Connections, for boilers, 444, 572, 574 branch, 535 for central fan systems, 579 for chimneys, 461, 468 for convectors, 579 for direct heating systems, 676 for drains, 445 Hartford return, 574 for hot water systems, 604 for indirect heating units, 582 for pipe coils, 579 '
for radiators, 577, 600 service, 676
constant speed motor, 748
Construction code for low pressure boilers, 444
Contact dryers, 723
Contours, velocity, 375
Control, controls,
accessory automatic apparatus, 272, 773
of air conditioning equipment, 269, 281, 283
combined system, 276
split system 275
apparatus, 269
automatic, 269, 272, 278. 283
connecting apparatus, 272
of cooling units, 281
drying, 734
of electrical heating, 707
of fans, 319
of electric motors, 747, 753
manual, 93
of mechanical warm air systems, 411
of natural ventilation, 93
of oil burning equipment, 279
rate of biochemical reactions, 715
rate of chemical reaction, 715
rate of crystallization, 716
-
. of regain, 714
of relative humidity, 282
of sound, 325
of steam heating systems, 548
of temperature, 272, 499, 707
of vacuum pumps, 551
Convection, 84, 503, 689, 701, 773
Convectors, 521, 526, 773 A.S.H.V.E. code for, 529 connections for, 579 control of, 272 correction rating factors, 529
design of, 527 gravity, 521 heat emission by, 521, 528 heating capacity, 528 performance characteristics, 528 selection, -528 Conversion burners, 504
Conversion equations, 785 Coolers,
surface, 176 types of, 193 unit, 218
Cooling, 20, 23 with central fan heating systems, 407 effect, 9
. effective temperatures for, 75 . by electric refrigeration, 52, 706 equipment, design of, 206 evaporative, 169,179, 181, 202 of fluids, 207 of human body, 159 load, 157 with mechanical warm air systems, 415 methods, 169, 179, 407 ponds, 208 railway air conditioning, 259 relative humidities for, 75 towers, 190, 195, 205, 208 units, thermostatic control, 281 water, 206
Copper pipe, 608
Corrosion, of boilers, 447 of industrial exhaust systems, 383 protective materials, 384 inhibitors, 627. of pipe, 626 tester, 627
Costs, of district heating service, 684 of electrical heating, 709 of railway fcir conditioning, 265 of unit conditioners, 252
Crack, window, 134
Cyclone dust collector, 381
Cylinder dryers, 727
D
Dalton, law of partial pressures, 1
Damper, dampers,
apparatus which operates, 271, 274, 277
control, 92
in duct systems, 409
types of, 409
with unit ventilators; 230
Decibel, 325, 773
Definitions, 74
Degree-day, 773
base temperature for, 514
method of estimating fuel consumption, 511
records for cities, 512
Dehumidification, 20, 201
effective temperatures for, 75
methods of. 169, 182, 240
by refrigeration, 182
relative humidities for, 75
*
Dehumidifier, dehumidifiers, 182
alumina, 184
in central air conditioning systems, 170
in industrial air conditioning, 212
silica gel, 183
'
types of, 214
Density, 3, 773
of air, 6
of saturated vapor, 10
specific, 3
of water, 30
Design temperature,
dry-bulb, 158
wet-bulb, 158, 207
Dew point, 773
relation to relative humidity, 9
temperature, 2, 282
Diameter, circular equivalents of rectangular
ducts, 360
Dichlorodifluoromethane, 37, 41, 191, 206
Diesel engine, 208
Direct current motor, 747
1
Dirt pockets, 584
Disc fans, test code for, 312
Distribution of air, 343 (see also Air, Distribution)
District heating, 671-
Diverter, back draft, 466
xi