Document zGqe4zvp7aRg1mVXk1we0m7a
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING
New York, N. Y
June 22, 1936.
A meeting of the Executive Committee of the Lead Indus tries Association was held on Monday, June 22", 1936, at 12:30 P.M., at the Down Town Association, New York.
Present
Representing
Clinton H. Crane, Chairman F. H. Brownell F. M. Carter I. H. Cornell F. Y. Robertson
F. E. Wormser, Secretary.
St. Joseph Lead Company
American Smelting & Refining Co. National Lead Company St. Joseph Lead Company United States Smelting Refining
& Mining Co. Inc.
Mr. Clinton H. Crane occupied the chair.
The minutes of the previous meeting of April 10, 1936 were approved.
RESIGNATION OF DIRECTOR
The resignation of Mr. W. Y. C. Hunt, Vice President of the Reynolds Metals Company, who, because he .had severed his busi ness connection with the Reynolds Metals Company, tendered his resignation as a Director of the Lead Industries Association, was accepted with regret. Mr. R. G. McKay, Vice President of the Rey nolds Metals Company was nominated to suceed Mr. Hunt, and was unanimously elected.
APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP
The application for membership of the General Lead Manu facturing Company, Denver, was presented and approved, and the Secretary was directed to notify the applicant of his election to membership.
MEDICAL RESEARCH - HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL
The Chairman explained that the Harvard Medical School needed an additional appropriation in the sum of $2,000 to carry on its program on lead poisoning for the full college year, and that owing to misundprstending of Dr. Aub's requirements, an earlier appropriation of $4,000 was insufficient to complete the
program of the School .
Zt was thereupon moved, seconded and carried that the Lead Industries Association appropriate an additional $2,000 for the use of Harvard Medical 8chool in its lead poisoning research,
making a total appropriation of $6,000 for the year July 1, 1936 to July 1,1$S7
/ l~IA02(,C3
N 4125
Executive Committee Meeting
June 22, 1926
RESOLUTIONt ON THE NORMAL STOCK METHOD OF CALCULATION OF PROFITS AND INVENTORY VALUA TION FOR CORPORATE AND TAX PURPOSES.
Mr. Brownell presented a resolution, as follows, on the normal stock method of calculation of profits and inven tory valuation for corporate and tax purposes, which the Com mittee adopted and instructed the Secretary to forward to the members of the Association for approval:
WHEREAS, in certain industries, among others, the re
fining and fabrication of non-ferrous metals, the use of a basic normal minimum stock carried at fixed prices is a well-recognized, accepted accounting prac tice which, in the opinion of executives and account ants connected with those industries, most clearly re flects income.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Lead Indus tries Association approves the use of a basic normal minimum stock carried at fixed prices as clearly re flecting the income of smelters, refiners, processors and fabricators of lead and similar metals and res pectfully requests and urges the United States Bureau of Internal Revenue to permit under regulations issued by it the use of this or.similar method of valuing inventoiy and costing sales in the computation of taxable income for purposes of United States Federal Income Tax, as an optional alternative to the method previously used.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the officers of this Associa tion be, and they are, hereby authorized to submit copies of this resolution to such public and private bodies and agencies as any member of this Association may request.
WHEELER ANTI-BASING POINT BRIEF
The Chairman stated that with reference to the Wheeler Anti-Basing Point Bill, S.4055, the brief dated April 22, 1936, and attached as Exhibit "A*, had not been formally presented to Congress but was ready to be used at the discretion of the Execu tive Committee of the Board of Directors#*
STANDARDS FOR LEAD PIPE TRAPS AND BENDS
The Chairman requested the Secretary to explain the ac
tion which the lead pipe, lead trap and bend manufacturers in .the
Lead Industries Association had taken with respect to the estab
lishment of a standard for their product.
.LIOt oU^
The Secretary explained that owing to the large amount of inferior lead plumbing goods on the market, fabricators had found it necessary, for their own protection, to devise an ade quate standard for lead pipe, lead traps and bends, and to provide
Executive Committee Meeting
Page 3
June 2, 1936.
for the c eation of some Association insignia which could be used on all merchandise meeting the Association Standard wherever manu facturers desire to procure licenses for that purpose. The Stan dard had been approved, without objection, by the members at in terest and was now ready to be acted upon by the Executive Com mittee, or Board of Directors.
It was regularly moved, seconded and carried that the Lead Pipe and Lead Trap and Bend Standards, as established and approved by the Metallic Lead Products Division of the Lead In dustries Association, and attached as Exhibit "B", be approved and the Secretary be authorized to give the Standard widespread publicity and to proceed with the drafting of suitable licensing arrangements for the use of the Association insignia.
The meeting adjourned at 2:30 P.M.
Secretary.
LIAO? 605
P
Meeting yoT m rmizam.
EXHI3IT
sostidestial
April 22, 1936
Eie Lead Industries Association represents the entire lead indus try from mine to finished product, that is, about 90 per cent of the lead miaB production in the United States, 100 per cent of the primary smelting and refin ing, plus a large portion of the secondary refining, plus 100 per cent of the lead pigments Industry, and perhaps 90 to 95 por cent of the metallic lead pro ducts, and 95 per cent of the metallic foil products industry. The Lead Indus tries Association believes that S.4055, The Anti-Basing Point Bill, would cause great confusion in the determination of the domestic pig lead price and in the buying and selling of lead ores and concentrates, pig lead, scrap lead, and in determining the prices of various manufactured lead products which are all based upon the price of pig lead. The present marketing method has gradually developed over the last 100 years, and price differentials between various consuming cen ters are still changing from time to time due to competitive conditions. A sudden change in the fundamental basis of quotations, however, would have re percussions in many directions, not the least of which Is that it would, as stated above, seriously disturb the present method of pricing lead ores and concentrates.
To illustrate, a substantial volume of lead in ores and con centrates produced from innumerable nail operations in the Vest is sold to custom smelters, who pay cash to the miners for their product. Settlement for these purchases is made on quotations established by msnerous trade papers and published quotations covering the two important lead markets - Sew fork and Si. Louis. Vs believe that the passage of the Vheeler Anti-Basing Point Bill will makB it difficult to appraise the market price of lead at a point suitable for ore settlement contract purposes, because the trade papers will have difficulty In reducing the sales information they receive, and upon Aich they base their appraisal, to the Sew Tork or t, Louis market points.
LIA 0?606
Pae 2
April 22, 1936,
Zf it is the purpose of the 'Bill to do away with these two
market points long used in the lead trade, then the miner will probably hare
accept a provisional settlement 'for his lead from a smelter, constituting 'f--
only a fraction of the estimated value. The final settlement of tte lead
would be delayed 60 to 90 days, or longer if the market were unable to absorb
current production,which would be based by the smelter on the actual price re
ceived for the lead. Small mines and operators on narrow margins of profits
with insufficient surplus will be seriously injured and in cases where unable
to borrow for payroll purposes, it may be necessary for them to close down.
Further, the ultimate result of this would be the establish&ent of different
prices of lead paid to shippers on shipments received at the reduction plants
on the same day.
*e consider New fork and St. Louis to be market centers similar
to those established for other world commodities such as cotton, wheat and
coffee. They are not basing points in our estimation. Moreover, it is to
the advantage of the entire lead industry, from mine to finished product, to
have a free and open market in pig lead which miners, fabricators and consumers
can use. This is furnished by the New fork market which reflects not only in
ternal business but also European competition, as expressed through the impor
tant London quotation. Furthermore, New fork, over a period of years, is the
principal port of sntry for importations of lead into the United States, that
is, whenever importations may be profitably made into the United States from
urope, a situation ^aich has occurred in the past and will, no doubt recur in
the future.
LIA0?6C7
Such being the case, we are convinced that, should this Bill be
enacted into law, the New Tork price of lead would fluctuate quite radically as
compared with prices In other sections of the country, dependent upon whether a
prioe differential existed between the domestic and foreign markets which would
allow the Importation of foreign lead. This would work an undue hardship on
Page 3
April 22, 1936.
the principal lead producing districts of the lest, whose freight rates on
lead to Hew fork (which is the huh of the lead fabricating last) range from
$12.50 to $13.50 per ton as compared with no freight at all to Hew fork, on
which several important foreign producers would figure. In explanation of
this last statement, these foreign producers must pay their freights from
say Spain, Tampico, Vancouver or Australia to London, in order to sell their
lead in their normal markets, and their frei^it rate to Hew fork would be no
higher than to London. Therefore, the duty which has been responsible for
keeping many of our domestic lead mines alive In recent years would be corres
pondingly reduced in its effectiveness, particularly for those far-western
mine8, a large part of whose product must be marketed on the Atlantic seaboard.
The St. Louis market has grown by virtue of the fact that St.
Louis District is a point of origin for the most important lead production in
the United States, namely that from the State of Missouri. It is, therefore,
a natural market point. Between Hew fork and St. Louis, the producer and con
sumer has a close gage of the lead market.
Chicago is another originating point for pig lead end has its
own market, generally slightly higher than the St. Louis price, but not the
St. Louis prioe plus freight* In the last analysis, the price of pig lead at
any point is determined by competition, and this rule applies whether or not
the point is an originating or consuming point, or both.
a multitude of market points for pig lead, each represented by
the locality of a refinery, would cause an extraordinary amount of confusion in
LIA 02 608
the trade. Ve do not see how the lead miner, or fabricator, interested In the
day-to-day price of lead could intelligently keep abreast of the lead situation
if our present market points were outlawed, or their usefulness impaired.
Incidentally, it is worth noting that Canadian, Mexican, Spanish
German, Australian, and other world lead production to baaed almost wholly upon
Page 4
April 22, 1936
the London metal market, which la a market place for the entire world. Prices
in Belgium, Holland, Prance, and other Suropean countries are not the London
price plus freight.
Under the provision of the Bill, we believe competition for pig
lead sales would be restricted to the lead refineries nearest to, or most
easily serving the major lead consuming districts. Ibis would deprive some
consumers of achoice in the eelection of their lead supplies, an important
consideration when certain brands or grades of lead are required by customers
as they now are.
Suaeroua manufactured lead products are generally sold on a
uniform delivered price basis so that the users of these products will all be
placed on an equal competitive basis in the purchase of these raw materials.
If this system is changed, there will be a relocation of numerous lead con
suming plants to more advantageous places of manufacture, with results that,
may be unfortunate both for labor and the cities in which these plants are
now located. Some of the larger fabricators, with plants scattered over the
United States, may be able to adjust themselves satisfactorily to this situ
ation, but the smaller producer will likely be injured.
Then again, there are numerous manufactured lead products, the
sale of which is governed by the market flotations for pig lead in Sew fork
or St. Louie. Tor example, the price of some lead oovered cable, lead oxides,
storage batteries, and other load products qgjy frequently be based upon Sew
Tork quotations. She entire rod extremely important scrap lead market re-
ouires a Sew fork or St. Lottie market quotation for a settlement purpose. It
is difficult to see how lead scrap could be bought and sold under the con
ditions outlined by the Bill, originating as the scrap does in hundreds of
cities rod localities.
U1A02bcq
Page 5
April 22, 1936
It is our opinion that the operation of the Anti-Basing Point
3111 will result in store erratic and generally disturbing pig lead prices
than would otherwise prevail, which probably means lower average prices to
the lead mining industry, and may consequently cause some lead producing
properties to become unproductive with attendant unemployment and loss of
tax revenue to the WeBt. Shis result is not pleasant to contemplate for an
industry which has suffered severely during the past five years with record
breaking low prices for its output and which we estimate is now operating at
less than 60 per cent of normal. In the long run, the passage of this Bill
might very well result in certain consumers of lead, or lead products, securing
a lower price than they would receive under the present marketing system, but
it would also result in certain other consumers paying a higher price. We
can not tell which interests would be helped and idiich would be hurt, but we
are certain that the confusion which would be c&UBed the entire Industry would
be harmful to all members of the industry, producers and consumers alike.
It is noteworthy that no one In the Association, composed as it
is of both producers and consumers of lead ores and concentrates and pig lead,
has complained about existing merchandising methods, fvsry one in the industry^
with whom the Bill ham been discussed^ le definitely opposed to lt^
Ve feel that however Idealistic the Vbeeler Anti-Basing Point
Bill may iqppear, as attempt to change present selling methods would cause
serious confusion in our Industry, and would accomplish nothing constructive
either for the public using our products or the industries supplying them.
Therefore, me respectfully request that tbs Bill exempt the lead industry from
its provisions.
LI 02 blO
EXHIBIT *B"
Lead Trap and Baad Meeting April 29, 1936.
All lead fittings 'bearing the Lead Industries Association insignia shall he made in accordance with the Lead Industries Association Standard and any manufacturer shall forfeit his right to the use of the insignia of the Lead Industries Association on his fittings at such time as numerous complaints and evidence would tend to show carelessness or disregard of reasonable precautions or violations of the Lead Industries Association Standard*
LEAD IKDUSTBIES ASSOCIATION STAHDAHP
TOR LEAD TITTIKBS
1* Analysis: The lead used shall analyse at least 99.7 per cent pure. Maximum sine content shall be 0*008 per cent*
2. Accuracy; The wall thickness of lead traps and bends shall vary not more than 5 per cent above or below the specified wall thickness taken at any point on the circumference of the trap or bend.
3. Defects:
Reasonable diligence shall be used in manufacturing operations to eliminate all defects in lead traps and bends* such as lamina-' tions, cold joints, pits, obstructions and inclusions.
4. Markings: The markings on lead traps and bends shall consist of the inside diameter of the fitting, weight per running foot, and manufac turer's identification mark at the end of the fitting. The manufacturer's identification mark shall be registered with the Lead Industries Association.
5. Weight:
Lead fittings shall not be lighter than the following weights:
Inside Diameter
Weight per Running Toot
1-1/4" 1-1/2* 2* 3
4
4-1/2*
2 lb. 3 lb. 4 lb. 6 lb. 6 lb. 10 lb.
6* Tolerance in Weight:
The total weight of each lead fittli^ shall not vary more than 5 per cent above or below the actual weights required by the Lead Industries Association Standard list, which is as follows:
LIA0?fell
N 4125.02
April 29, 1936 Exhibit *B"
Pag 2 LEAP INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION STaHDAg) LIST
weksts o> tarn traps and bends
Xad Trap and Bend Uaetlng
REPOLAR (Special Medium Weight)
Weight of lead per running foot
Pull S 3/4 S 1/2 S or P Running Running T Bag Long Bend Short Bend
2 lb. 1-1/4 in.
Lbf_t fllS-t. 33 2 13 2 12 25 2 11 3 13 21 19
3 lb. 1-1/2 in.
Lbs. Oss.
4 14 46 4 3 13 43 6 37 2 10
4 lb. 2 in.
I&b. test 8 75 6 12 5 15 69 9 15 .5 3 10
REGULAR (Extra Heavy Wi^h1;)
Weight of
2-1/2 lb. 3-1/2 lb. 4-1/2 lb.
lead per
1-1/4 in. 1-1/2 in. 2
in.
running ft. Lbs. Ozs. Lbsa 0z8a 1*1)8 a OZS,
Pull S 3/4 S
4 3 10
62 59
94 89
1/2 S or P Running
37 2 15
54 4 11
7 10 6 12
Running Y
32
5
7 8
Bag
4 12
76
11 6
Long Bend
28
42
59
Short Bend
1 11
34
43
EXTRA. LONG (Special (iledium) Weight)
Weight of 2 lb. 3 lb. 4 lb.
lead per
1-1/4 in. 1-1/2 in. 2 in.
running ft. Lbs. Ozs. Lbs. Ozs. Lbs. Ozs.
Pull S
57
8
11 13
3/4 S
4 10
6 13
10
1/2 S or p 4 2
5 12
8 12
Running Running T
45 48
67 6 10
91 94
Bag
5 14
8 12
12 15
6 lb. 3 in.
8 lb. 4 in.
10 lb. 4-1/2 in.
Lb!*. Ozs. Lbs. Ozs. Lbs. Ozs.
14 12 14 2 12
22 8 20 9 17 2
31 29 12
24
10 14 13 10 19 6
16 2 20 5 31 7
23 12 29 12 43
84
12 14
18 8
64
9 13
14 4
EXTRA. LONG ( Extra Heavr--leiglit)
2-1/2 lb. 3-1/2 lb. 4-1/Ji lb.
1-1/4 in. 1-1/2 in. 2
in.
Lbs. Ozs Lbs, Sau Lbg.t. Q.Z?t.
6 13
9 12
13 7
5 15
87
11 7
53
75
9 13
57
7 12
10 3
57
7 14
10 7
76
10 9
14 11
EXTENSION 3ENDS (Special (Medium) Weight)
Weight of lead
2 lb
per running ft.
1-1/4 In.1
Lbs. Ozs.
Short Inlet 12"
29
Short Inlet 15"
31
ghort Inlet 18"
39
Short Inlet 20*
3 14
Long Inlet 12"
31
Long Inlet 15"
39
Long Inlet 18"
41
Long Inlet 20"
46
t 5 lb. 1-1/2 in. Lbs. Ozs.
3 14 4 10 56 5 14 4 11 57 63 6 11
4 lb. 2 in. Lbs. Ozs.
51 61 71 7 11 67
77
87 91
L I* CZ6
EXTENSION BENDS (Extra Heavy Weight)
Weight of lead
8-1/2 lb. 3-1/2 lb.
per running ft.
1-1/4 in. 1-1/2 in.
Lbs. Oss. Lbs. Oss.
Short Inlet 12"
2 15
4 11
Short Inlet 15" Short Inlet 18" Short Inlet 20" Long Inlet 12" Long Inlet 16* Long Inlet & Inn* Inlet 80*
39 43 4 10 3 12 46 5 6J
59 67 71 59 67 75 7 15
4-1/2 lb.
2 in. Lbs. Ozs.
5 11 6 13 7 15 8 11 73 85 97 10 3
6 lb.
3 in.
X&la 82 9 10
11 2 12 2 10 2 11 10 13 2 14 2
8 lb.
4 in. Lbs. Ozs. 11 2 13 2 15 2 16 8 14 3 16 3 18 3 19 9
SZXXV8X0I8 Of LSAD TRAPS AID BSXD6
(Dimension* Taken as Shoim by Arrows) 1^*
M\ FULLS.
*/4 S.
t 'ASorP.
RUNNING.
REGULAR TRAPS
IJi-in
2 3 4 4X
Inlet
Outlet
4X 4X 4h 4
SX SX
inc"""hesIO*67 XH
""
liH 12H
Inlet
Outlet
4*
4X
in<
be.
6SH
4X 7X
k
10 11
13X
Inlet
Outlet | Inlet
Outlet
iB*:hes
6 7
V*
8 9X
IS
10 tox
SS74XXXXinche"""s
SX 6X 7X 7X
8 "8
9X " 9X
EXTRA LONG TRAPS
'til ...........................................................
V*
. ..
FullS
Length Over All
24 inches 24 " 24 "
xs
Inlet
Outlet
4X inches 16X 4X " iSX
4X " 1SH
X Sor P
Inlet
Outlet
4X inches 14X 4X " 14 *X " 14
Running
Inlet
Outlet
4X inches 17$$ 5$* ** 16)2 SX " 16
REGULAR TRAPS
RUNNING V. <k SHORT BEND. LONG BENO.
Inlet
Outlet
lK~inch.........................................................
1U * .................................................. 2 " .................................................. 3 " .................................................. 4 ".................. 4X " ..................................................
4X inches SX sx " SX " 7H 7Jj " 10 8 " 11 9X " ISX
Length Over All I1H inches 13
IS 18$$ " 22X " 23X **
Center to Ends
6
7
inches
"
43$$
IX " sx
*X
10
**
4X sx
11 ** sx
Center to Ends
6 indies 1 7X " SX
10
It
EXTRA LONG TRAPS
Running Y
Inlet
Outlet
j
I " ................................. ......................
1 *
.....................
4H inches 16U
sx " isg SX " ISX
Bag Length Over All
24 inches 24 ** 24 **
LIA02613
Tbe minimal goal for lead traps shall be 8" measured from the orown weir to the dip.
*v
exhibit *8" Lead Pip# Meeting
April 29, 1936
All lead pipe bearing the Lead Industrie* Association insignia shall be made In accordance with the Lead Industries Association Stan dard and any manufacturer shall forfeit his right to the use of the in signia of the Lead Industries Association on his pipe at such time as numerous complaints and evidence would tend to show carelessness or disregard of reasonable precautions or violations of the Lead Indus tries Association Standard.
T.EAD T1TOUSTRI.3S ASSOCI^TOH BTU-WnAlffl TOR LEAD PIPE
1* Analysis: The lead used shall analyse at least 99.7 per cent pure. Maximum sine content shall be 0.002 per cent.
2. Accuracy: The wall thickness of lead pipe shall vary not more th*n 0.008 in. under or 0.012 in. over the specified wall thickness taken at any point on the circumference of the pipe. The following is the Lead Industries Association Standard List of Lead Pipe Sises and Weights:
T.EAS PIPE sizes
LEAD INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION. STAHDAHD
Si 26 Inside Diameter 3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
_______ Classification_______
Outside
Diameter
East .West
.... Inches
D XL CL
BU As AA xs AAA. xxs
.549 .577
.631 .725 811
.688
D XL CL Bu As AA xs AAA xxs
D XL CL BM As AA XS AAA xxs
.666 .712 .756 .798 .676 1.012
803 .881 .853 1.019 1.082 1.137
D XL CL
Bu A8 AA XS AAA xxs
940 1.006
1.068 1.156 1.212 1.336
_______ WeiAtJer Boot
Pounds
1 1 2 2
1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 3 3
1 1 2 3 3 4
Ounces 10 12
8
8 12
4 8
LIt0?6
8
8
8 4 12 4
8 12
Exhibit "3" *
Pa<e 2
Lead Industries Association Standard Per Lead Pipe
Lead Pipe Meeting April 29, 1936.
Sise Inside Diameter
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
1-3/4"
2"
2-1/2" 3" 41* 5" 6"
_________ Classification________
East
West
D C 2 A AA AAA
D C B A AA AAA
D C B A AA AAA
D C B A AA AAA
D C B A AA AAA
XL L U 8 XS XXS
XL L M S XS XXS
XL L M -S XS XXS
XL L M S XS XXS
XL L M S XS XXS
Outside Diameter Inches
1.232 1.264 1.356 1*426 1.492 1.596
1.486 1.528 1.592 1.670 1.765 1.889
1.776 1.830 1.882 1.984 2.076 . 2.272
2.024 2.086 2,146 2.193 2.404 2.624
2.284 2.354 2.410 2.503 2.751 3.006
2.75 3.00
3.25 3.50
4.25 4.50
5.25 5.50
6.25 6.50
Weight Per Toot
Pounds
Ounces
2 28 34 4 4 12 6
28 3 3 12 4 12 6 7 12
38 44 5 6 .8 811 4
4 5 6 6 12 10 8 14 12
4 12 6 7 8 12 13 12 19 8
5 10 10
6 12 8
7 14 16 \ 6
9 14 20 4
11 13 24 2
LIA02615
i
-<fTN Ixhlbit "B"
Page 3
Lead Industries Association Standard for Lead Pipe
Lead Pipe Meeting April 29, 1936.
3. Defecte;
Reasonable diligence shall be used in manufacturing operations to eliminate all defects in lead pipe, such as laminations, cold joints, pits, pressure joints, obstructions and in clusions.
4. Markings: All lead pipe shall be stooped with the manufacturer's iden tification mark at least every 12 in. along the pipe, and the symbol for sail thickness and the inside diameter shall be stamped at least once on each coll of lead pipe. Manufac turer's identification marks shall be registered sith the Lead Industries Association.
/\
Ll^02616
>