Document yrZNbBv0DYb2Eadnvy4KJVrjV
AR226- 1509
SAMPLING INVESTIGATION RESULTS LITTLE HOCKING WATER ASSOCIATION WELL FIELD WASHINGTON COUNTY, OHIO
Date: April 2003
Project No.
7482 18983762.00010
am
CORPORATE REMEDIATION GROUP An Alliance between
DuPont and URS Diamond
Barley Mill Plaza, Building 27 Wilmington, Delaware 19805
000438 CONTAIN NO CBI
'WVDEP 17571
!
SeSammppginugwIeessttgabtoionnfReonuttee
TaTabblleeooffCCoonntteennttss
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXCCUNVESUMMA onsetsi 10 INMEOUCHON cs ttsesnsmmnsne]
2.0 2E1QVGEIOTOBOY Nr SEMUENGNas ] w srt 3
3.0 SAMPHNG APPIOBCH wt
40 GroUSNAMPAICWREaSUtSe..r.
4.1 42
CC-88iinn GGrroouuffnrnroommddPTreomwwdpuocaartiaorttnyaBenOeMdTNrreEsSt W.e.ll.s...........................oooo.ooo6
4.3 Groundwater Elevations in Production and Test Wells and Ohio River
,
5.0 SOil SAMPIE RESUS
ttn
6.0. Site CONCEPMIOUAl 6.1 GEOOGY css
10 10
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6:2 63
HCY-U8ITOrBaEnOsIp0orGtYo Mechanismr sand Migrc ation sPathWays...................o.1l 0
7.0 ConcanldREuCOsMMEiNMoBONnS s ccc
BO REFETENOES css
1
Table 1 Table 2 Table 3
Table 4
TABLES
C-8 in Groundwater from Temporary Borings
C8 in Production and Test Wells
Groundwater 2002
Elevation
Data
for
Production
and
Test
Wells
August
21,
C8 in Soil from Temporary Borings
WLiniSnigoipono,t OAFgr. 17.03
000439
i
!
Sampling Investnion Rout
Table of Contents
FIGURES
Figuel Site Location Map
Figure2 Production and Test Well Locations
Figure C-8 in Groundwater - January 2002
Figured Idealized Ohio River Valley Cross-Section and Block Diagram
FigureS Generalized Geologic Cross-Section at River Mile 190
Figure6 Temporary Boring Locations
Figure7 ~~ C-8 Concentration Ranges in Groundwater
Figure8 Groundwater Elevation Contour Map -- August 2002
Figure9 C-8 Concentration Ranges in Soil
Figure 10 Cross-section Location Map
Figure 11 Cross-section A-A'
Figure 12 Cross-section B-B'
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Figure 13 Cross-section C-C*
APPENDICES
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Appendix A C-8 Analytical Reporting
Appendix B_
Geologic Logs for Little Temporary Borings
Hocking
Water
Association
Well
Field
Appendix C Geologic Logs for Production and Test Wells (Provided by Little Hocking)
iWimoogtnon, OpF ero
000440 Tw
Sampling Investation Rests
Executive Summary
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
DuPont conducted a field investigationofthe Little Hocking Water Assocation well field iinn sAouigluasntd2g0r0o2unidnwoartdeerrnteoadrelaitneesattweeallm,mToWn-i4u.mGpreorfulnudowraotocetrasnoaamtpele(Cd-f8r)ocmonTcWen-t4raitnions 2002 showed a C-8 concentration range of 12.3 10 37.1 ug/L. This report summarizes the `work performed, presents results, and provides conclusions and recommendations. RDeecpeanrttlmye,nptusrosfuEannvtitrooanmmeunlttia-lmePdrioateccotnisonenatnodrHdeearlitshsuaenddbHyutmheanWeRsetsoVuirrcgeisnitao DuPont osunbNmiotvteemdbseurmm15a,r2y00re1po(rOtrsdteortNhoe.OhGiWoR-E2nv0i0r1o-n0m1en9t;alCoPnrsoetnecttOirodneAr)g,enDcuyPodnettaihlaidng the off-site investigation activities near the Washington Works facility. These reports aaisrseesmsiesdsimoendsiai-sstpheeciofnilcyCp-robtarbalnesptorratnsfproormt mtheechfaacniliistmy afnodr Cc-o8ncflouudnedd itnhatthemiLgirtatlteion of Hocking Water Association well field.
Tdehleinfeiaetlidnigndveespttihg-astpieocnioffitchCe-8LictotnlceeHnotrcaktiinognsWiantesorilAsasnodcigartoiuonndwwealtlerfineeladrfTocWu-s4e.d on
Cinonocrudrerrentotldye,veadldoiptiaonsiatlegceoonpcrepotbueablomriondgesl, tfeosrtdweeplolssitainodnparnoddumcitgiroantiwoenllosfwCe-r8eisnasmopilled
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and groundwater at the Little Hocking Water Association well field. The following conclusions are drawn from the investigation results and other available data:
Q All groundwater results are below the C-8 Assessmentof Toxicity Team (CATT)
established human WVDEP 2002) of
health protective 150 ug/L.
screening
criteria
for
water
(water
C-8
SL;
Q The C-8 concentrations in groundwater decreased with depth within the aquifer.
`clTahye,Cr-a8ngceodncfernotrmaNtiDon(s<i0n.0g1rouugn/dLw)attoer78atutgh/eL,towpohiflethCe-8aqcuiofnecre,ntwriatthiionnsthaet stihlety
botiomofthe aquifer, within the sand and 8.58 ug/L (excluding results for TW-4).
gravel,
ranged
from
ND
(<0.01
ug/L)
to
Q Consistently high pH values measured in TW-4 and other field observations
ifanidliecdatgerotuhattstehailsotresttowaelfalislecdownesltlruccatsiionng.is Hliikgehleyrccoomnpcreonmtirsateido,nspoosfsiCb-l8ymdeuaestuoread
inthis well (ranging from 12.3 10 37.1 ug/L) are likely attributed to shallow
groundwater that contains higher C-8 concentrations deeper monitoring zone or into the well itself, which
migrating downward into could happenif the grout
the
seal or the well casing were 10 have failed. C-8 concentrations measured in this
well are not likely to be truly representativeof the deep aquifer.
Q Drinking water is pumped from the bottom of the sand and gravel aquifer through
the four production wells. `production wells was 8.58
The highest C-8 concentration measured ug/L, significantly lower than the human
in the health
four
protective water C-8 SL. The C-8 results for finished water, a combination of
WiLmSiinegpioornt,OAFpr 17.05
000441 [0
`Sampling Investigation Results
Executive Summary
wraatnegresd ffrroomm t1h.e69pr1o0d4u.c2t9ioung/wLe,llaslstohastigisnidfiisctarnitbluyteldowteorLitthtalne tHhoecwkaitnegrcCu-s8toSmLe.rs,
Q sAcllreseoniilnrgescurlittserairaefobreslooiwl t(shoeilCACT-T8-SesLt)aobfl2i4sh0edmgh/ukmga(nWhVeaDltEhPpr2o0t0e2c)t.ivTehe
highest soil C-8 concentration measured is 170 ug/kg (0.170 mg/ke). Most results
for soil sampled below the water table are nondetectable.
Q Overall, the very low concentrationsofC- measured in the soils indicate that C-
does not readily adsorb to soil, especially soils below the water table.
Q nCo8t driesstuilntgsufiosrhstohiilsatnesdt gwrelolunadswaatseorurscaempfolrehdiigmhmeerdCi-a8tecloyncaednjtarcaetnitontos TinWs-oi4l daond
`groundwater.
Q Overall, this investigation as completed, combined with the air emission modeling
aarnedsgurffoiucnidewntatteorunmdoedresltianngdrtehseulmtisgarnatditohnepaavtahiwlaabylseofpChy-s8iocfhreommicthael WdaatsahifnorgtCo-n8,
Works facility and within the Little Hocking Water Association well field.
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Q Revised groundwater modeling by DuPont supports the previous conclusion that
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no potential groundwater migration pathway exists beneath the Ohio River to the Little Hocking Well field.
Q eBxaisste.d Co-n8thferocmurtrheentDduaPtoanatvafialcaiblliet,y DisutProannstpobretleidevveisatahier feomlilsoswiionngspbaytwhiwnady daonedsis
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tdheepoCs-i8teddoownnwthaerdLittthlreoHuogchktihneguwneslaltufriaetleddszurofnaecetosotihlse.aqPuirfeecri.pitDaitsisoonltvheednCl-eaches
then migrates with groundwater within the aquifer. Groundwater containing low
lWeavteelsroffroCm-8thies tphroednupcutimopnedwelflrsoimstmhiexaeqduiafnerdtthhreofuignhisthheedfwoautrepr,rocdouncttaiionninwgelelsv.en
Tower levels of C-8, then enters the Little Hocking Water Association distribution
system.
Q T`mhiigsraitnivoenstpiagtahtiwoanysaswciotmhpinlettheed,LitctolmebHioncekdinwgitwheltlhefioevledr,ailslaulnsdoesrusftfaincdieinntgtoofC- uprnoddeurcsttiaonnd wtehleldsisatnrdibiuntitohneoffinCi-s8heidnwtahteetrestthawtelelnst,erisnctlheudLiintgtlTeWH-o4c,kiinngthe, distribution system.
Q In order to assess the impactofrecent C-8 air emission reductions at the oWfasCh-i8nigntothneWfoorurksLitftalceilHitoyc, kDiunPgonWattreercAosmsmoecinadtsiocnonptrionduuicntgioqnuawretlelrslyamnodnifitnoirsihnegd water for a periodoftwo years.
WiHmSaigeipoonr,tOAFpe 17.03
0004- 42 Ww
SriSaomgpliinngeisntveosatattoironRReesssultss
IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn
1.0 INTRODUCTION
P(uOrrsduearnNtot.o tGhWeRm-u2l0t0i-1m-e0d1i9a;coCnosnesnetntorOdredreri)s,sugerdotuonDdwuaPtoenrtwoansNsoavmeplmebderat1p5u,b2l0i0c1water
ssaupmppllieeds t(oPdWeSt)eramlionnegifthreelOehaisoesRoifveCr-8infWreosmtthVeirDguinPioantanWdaOshhiion.gtGornouWnodrwkastefarciwlaitsy
P(lWocSatseadmipnlWiansghwiansgtpoenr,foWremsetdVuinrgdienriat)hehdaivreecitmipoanocfttedhegrGoruonudnwdawtaetreirn ItnhveesPtWiSg.atioTnhe
HStoecekriinngg TWeataemr(AGsIsSoTc)iawthiionchwewlalsfieesltda,blloicsahteedduancdreorssthteheCoOnhsieontRiOvredrerf.roTmhteheLittle
`WTahsehlioncgattioonnsWoofrtkhse fLaictitllietyHoinckWianshgiWnagtteornACsosuonctiya,tiOohniow,elwlafsieilndcalnuddetdheinDtuhPiosnstampling.
`Washington Works facility are shown in Figure 1.
tFhoruorupgrho4d)ucwteiroenswaemllpsleadt tihneDLeitctelmebHeorck2i0n01g.WaTtheerCA-s8soccoinacteinotnrawteilolnsfimeleda(suLrHePdSiDn1the
Cpr-o8duincttihoenLwitetlllesHroacnkgiendgfwreolml0i.e8l4d4, 1a0m7o.r6e6 euxgt/eL.nsiTvoe bseatmtpelriunngdeervsetnatnwdatshecodinsdturcitbuetdioinn of
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cJuasntuoamreyr2s0)0a2n,dthbaotositnecrlusdteadtitohnessaammpplliinnggopofinftisn,isahnedd
water (the water distributed to groundwater from all production
and
LteistttlweeHllosckinintghewewlelllfifeielldd.areThseholwoncaitnioFnisogufrteh2e. production and test wells sampled in the.
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fArotomtaLliotftl1e9HogcrkoiunngdwdautreirngsatmhpelJeasn,uianrcyl2u0di0n2gsoanmeplduipnlgiceavteen,t.weTrheecoclolneccetnetdraatnidonasnaolfyCz-e8d
Cin8ficnoinscheendtwraattieornasnmdebaosousrteedr sftoarttihoen psraomdpulcitnigopnowienltlssrraannggeeddffrroomm10..6794140t10.69.42u2gu/gL./L.The
4`T(heTWC--48),retsuhletscofnocrennitrnaeotifonthmeetaesnutreesdt wwealsls37r.a1nguegd/Lf.roFmig0u.r3e643 tsoh4o.w4s8tuhge/LJ.anuInartyes2t0w0e2ll
TdiWst-r4ibcutoimopnoarfeCd-t8ortehseulstusrirnoutnhdeipnrgodwuelcltsi,onthaenOdhtieostEwnevllisr.onBmeansteadloPnrottheecctlieovnatAegdenrecsyult at
(OEPA) requested that DuPont conduct a focused concentrations in soil and groundwater near TW-4.
field
investigation
to
delineate
C-
AInssAoucgiuastito2n0w0e2l,lDfuiePlod.ntDcuornidnugcttheids tinhveefsiteilgdatiinovne,sttihgeatfioolnloawtitnhgeaLcittitvlietiHeoscwkeirneg Water
performed:
Q Advanced ten temporary soil borings
9
Continuously monitored temporary borings
geologic
information
during
the
advancementof
the
ten
Q
Sampled soil depths within
and the
groundwater and monitored temporary borings
groundwater
parameters
at
various
ee or or. 08
~
000443
!
SmoSaimgplliongvIenvsesttoigaatoionnRReessuwtss
IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn
Q
Sampled groundwater elevations
in
all
production
and
test
wells
and
recorded
groundwater
Q Measured Ohio River stage
:
`The C-8
Consent
Assessment of
Order to establ
Tox
ish
icity Team (CATT),
human health protect
was assembled
ive screening cr
as
ite
re
ria
quir
for
ed
wa
by
ter
the
(water
C-
c8oSnLd)ucatnedd faotrLsiotitlle(sHooiclkCi-n8g,SLt)h.e CInAATuTguisstsu2e0d0i2t,s fwihnialleretphoerftiaelnddiensvteasbtliigsahteidonthweaswabteeirng.
C-8 SL at 150 ug/L and the soil C-8 SL at 240 mg/kg (WVDEP, 2002).
wFoelrleoawnianlgyztheedctoommpelaestuiroen Cof-8thceonfcieelndtraacttiivointsi.esCa-t8LiatntalleyHtoiccaklinregs,ulgtrsofuonrdgwraotuenrdswaamtpelres
awnearleyttihcaeln mceotmhpoadrefdortometahseuCrAiTnTg-eCs-taibnlisosihlesdwwaastestrilCl-u8ndSeLr. deInveAluogpumsetnt2;00t2h,eraefnore, soils
dseavmeplloepdmdeunrtinwgasthceoimnpvleesttiegdatiinonFewberruearpyla2c0e0d3.onC-h-o8ldanainlyatisceaclurreesumlatnsnfeorr.soTilhsewmeertehod
efsitnaalbilziesdheidn sMoailrcCh-820S0L3.. TCh-e8aannaallyyttiiccaallrreessuullttsswfeorresotihlewneervealtuhaetnedcoimnpcaornejudntcotitohne wCiAtThT-
ogbetolaoigniecd dfartoamatvhaeiltaebmlpeofrraormy bLiotrtilnegHs.ocAkisnigteWcaotnecrepAtsusaolcimaotdieoln waands wtihtehn gdeeovleolgoipceadl.data
i`Tnhviesstriegpaotritond.ocIunmtehnitssretphoertf,ietlhdeifnovlelsotiwgiantgiosnecatcitoinvsitairees adinsdcutshseedr:esultsof the
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Q Environmental Setting (Section 2)
Q Sampling Approach (Section 3)
Q Groundwater Results (Section 4) Q Soil Sample Results (Section 5) Q The Little Hocking Site Conceptual Model (Section 6) Q Conclusions and Recommendations (Section 7) Q References (Section 8)
WLiinSitgeipoonn,t OAFpr 17.03
000444
2
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Samping stanton Rasuts
Re
EnEvnivriornonmmeennttaallSeSettttiinng g
2.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING
21 Geology
`TQhueatLietmtalreyHoalclkuivinagl wseeldlimfeienltdsitshlaotcoavteerdliyntthheePOehrimoiaRni-vaegreVdalDluenykaanrdd Gcronosuips.tsTohfe two
ipnrcelduodmeincoaanrtsef-agcreasinoefdtOhehiOohiRoivReirveArllaulvliuuvmiu(mPltheaitsthoacveeneb-eaegnedidgelnatciifaileoduitnwtahsihs rdecpaosits)
`aTnhde fPilneei-sgtroacienneeddOehpiosoitRsivceornsAilstlupvriimuamri[lHyoloofcceonaersoev-egrrbaainnekddseapnosdiatsnd(Sgirmaavredl,wh1i9l8e9)t.he
gHroalionceednseandde.posTihtes DcounnskisatrdprGirmaoruiply(bofeidnrtoecrkb)ecdodnesdistasndprliammairnialtyoefdrseild, calnadyvaanrdicfoilnoer-ed
sbeadnsdoyfschoalael;,gcrlaayy,stgorneee,nbalnadckbcraorwbnonsaacnedostuosnseh;aglreaaynadndlilmiegshtto-nger.ay siltstone; and minor
Trehtereaftascoiefsothf tphree-O,heiaorlRyi-vaenrdAllaltuev-iWuimscfoonrsmienadninanrdeswpeornesedeopotshietegdlaacsiasluacdcvesasnicveespahnadses
oPflaeigsgtroacdeanteiaolnlaunvdiudmegwraasdadteipoonsiotfreidvaesrgvlaaclilaely oalultuwvaiaslhmdauterriinaglst.heTphreimcaorayrsvea-lglreayined
|
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aDgugrriandgattihoenseuvbesnetqufeonltlodweignrgedtahteigolnacainadl asgcgoruardiantgoiofnthcyeclveaslloefty hinetoPlteheisbteodcreonc,ktfhleoogrl.acial outwash sediments were partially removed, re-worked and then redposited toa lower
Pelleeviasttioocnenteh-aangetdhetperrreavcieoussurcfyacclees,wtihtuhsinfotrhmeiOnhgiaotReirvaecer.VaTlhleiys.prTohceessse fsuorrfmaecdesawseerriees of
ddeegsriegdnaattieodn(/aygogurnagdeastti0onoclydcelset,)aadsdi$t4i,onSa5l, fainndesSw6erbey Siinmcaorrpdo.raWtiedthinctaocthhesuPblseeiqsutoecnetne
OdehpioosiRtisvedru.e Atosaconrteisunluta,ltihneflPulxeoifstfoicneenre-gdreapoisnietdsfbluevciaolmseedmiomreenthsigfhrloymretr-iwbourtakreidcsaonfdthe
dproowgnrsetssrievaemlyoffsiingenri-fgircaainnetdttriobwuatarrdietshe(Sciemnatredro,f1t9h8e9)r.ivTerhevatlolteayl,tphairctkinceulsasorlfy Pinleliosctaotcieonnes
LsietdliemeHnotcskaitnWgaisnhWiengsttoVnirBgoitntiao)mr(alnogceastefdriommmaebdoiuatte8l0yfseocuttbheanceraotshstthheehOihghieostRiver from
RPilveeirs.tocene terrace surfaces to about 15 fect beneath the current channelof the Ohio
TThhee iPllesi,stcloacyesn,eaanllduvfiianle dseapnodssiwtesarreedoevpeorsliatiendboyntthheefsiunref-agcreoafintehdeHoPlleoicsetnoecesneeditmeernratcse.s
aRsivweerllVaalsloeny dausreirnigestohfe Hmoolroecerneec.entTfhleootdhpilcakinness,swohftichhefHoorlmoecdenien tsheedicemnetnetrsotfyptihcealOlhyio
Hraonlgoecsenferofmlo$o1dp0la1i5ns.feetSoimvarrdthdeesPileginsattoecdetnheetHeorlaocceesnuerffalcoeosdaplnadin25sutrofa3c5esfeaest So1vetrhtrhoeugh
(51398a9n)d, tiheamboldoecrkndifalgoordapmlaainndoiftdehaeliOzhediocrRoisvse-sreacstiSo0n. thFrioguugrhe t4,hemOodhiifoieRdivferrovmalSliemyard
depicting formed in
the the
cvoalmlpely.ex
set
of
Pleistocene
terraces
and
Holocene
floodplains
which
have
Tistepon 750 7.08
Wimington,DE.
3
000445
i
`Sampling Investigation Results
Environmental Setting
A generalized north-south cross-section from the Little Hocking Water Association well
pfireelsdeninteOdhiion,Fitghurroeug5h. tThheiOshciroosRsi-vseecrtaionndsahcroowssstthhee fWlaosohdiplnagitnoannWdotrerkrsacfeacsiulritfya,ceiss, the
Holocene silt and clay overbank deposits overlying the Pleistocene sand and gravel
"oTuhtewaalslhuvdieaplotseirtascaenddetphoesirtes-awroerkuenddePrlleaiisntbocyeaneflaal,lurvivieurm-sicnotuhreedcebnetderroocfktshuerrfiavceerovfaltlheey. DHoucnkkianrgd GWartoeurp Atshsatocriiastesiosnteaenpdlytoantdhefsoorumtshtohfe tvhaellWeayswhailnlgsttoonthWeorNokrsthfacoifliLtiytt(lFeigure 1).
22 Hydrogeology
Groundwater supplies in the region are obtained from the Dunkard Group bedrock and Ohio River alluvial terrace deposits. However, the saturated portion of the Ohio River
palulrupvoisaelst.erPrracoedudcetpioosnitwseclolsmpcroimspelettheedpriinnctihpisalaqrueigfieornahlaavqeubifeeernuksnedowfnortwoaytieerldsuupppltoy
500 gallons per minute (Schultz, 1984). Based on these high yields, numerous industrial and commercial water supply companies obtain water from the alluvial aquifer.
"The Ohio River Alluvial Aquifer is the primary water-table aquifer in the area. This
aquifer occurs at a depth of 15 to 30 feet below ground surface in the Little Hocking well
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field. The saturated zone is approximately 30 to 40 feet thick, extending approximately
to the surfaceof the underlying Dunkard Group bedrock. Numerous pumping tests have
been completed in the alluvial aquifer in the Washington Bottom area as part of water
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supply investigations. The hydraulic conductivity of the alluvial aquifer in the area
typically ranges from 100 to 300 ft/d (Legggette, Brashears & Graham, Inc., 1986;
Burgess & Niple Ltd., 1988). In contrast, the hydraulic conductivityof the underlying
D20u0n1k)ard Group bedrock aquifer is typically between 0.05 and S ft./d (Kozar and Mathes,
Natural recharge to the alluvial aquifer comes from various sources, including:
Q Infiltration of precipitation falling directly on the alluvium
Q Lateral movementof the river water through the alluvium
Q Seepage from stream tributaries that discharge to the Ohio River Q Surfacerun-offfrom the outcrop areas of the Dunkard Group, which form steep
slopes adjacent to the uppermost Pleistocene terrace.
meTemeget m
o0o0o0a4s4e6 *
|
`Somping investgaion Resuts
Sampling Approach
3.0 SAMPLING APPROACH
fInocoursdeedr stoamepvlailnugataeptphreoealcehvatthaetddCe-l8inceoantceednthroraitzioonntsalilnyTaWn-d4,verDtuiPcaolnlty tihmepCl-emented a
`concentrations in groundwater assistance from the OEPA and
near was
this test well. This sampling plan was developed submitted to and approved by the OEPA in early
with
August 2002 (DuPont, in Figure 5. TW-4 was
20024). used as
The locations of the center point,
temporary borings advanced are shown and six radial sampling segments were
seositlabalnidshgerdonuonrdtwha,tneorrtohreaosntl,ysgorutohuenadswta,tseorutwhe,rweessta,mpalneddnforrtohmwetshte. teAmlpoonrgarcyacbohrisneggsm.ent,
Fsiagmuprleed5 asnhdowtshethleoclaotciaotnisoonsfotfhetheeigthtwobobroirnignsgswhwehreereonsloiylgarnodungdrwoautnedrwawtaesrswaemrpeled. In
two borings where soil following depths from
and groundwater ground surface.
were
sampled,
sampling
was
planned
at
the
a soil
atthe surface
ataquSi-ffeorot(aipnpterrovxailmsabteellyow30grfoeeutndbesluorwfagcreatdoe)the top of the sand and gravel
*
at 5-foot intervals from the the aquifer (estimated at SO
top of t0 55
the feet
sand and gravel below grade)
aquifer
to
the
bottom
of
|
a Graotutndhweatgeerologic interfaces
* atat 5fi-rfsotoetnicnotuenrtvealrsedfrwaotmerfi(rastppernocoxuinmtaetreeldyg1r7outnod2w0atfeeerttboetlhoewbgortatdoem) of the
atstanhdeagnedolgorgaviecliantqeuriffaecres(estimated at 50 to 55 fect below grade).
Adetpatlhls,otahtefrirtsetmepnocroaurnytebroerdinwgatleocra(tiaopnpsr,ogxrimoautnedlwyat1e7rtsoa2m0plfienetg
was planned below grade)
at two. and at
the.
bottomof the sand and gravel aquifer (estimated at 50 to 5 feet below grade).
Iwnhiadcdhitiinocnl,udDeusPsoanmtplsicnhgedtuhleedfotuhrepCroondsuectnitonOrwdeelrl-sreaqnudirTeWd-34Q0at2LPitWtlSe Hsoacmkpilnign,gteovent,
csoaimnpcliidnegwpiotihnttsheinfitehledqiunavretsetrilgyatPioWn.S TshamepLliitntgl,e Hwoecrkeisnagmptelsetdwealslsp,artthoatfatrhee nfoitelrdequired
Ginrvoeusntidgwaattioenr, eilnecvlautdiionngs TwWer-e1mteharsouurgehdTiWn -t6he atnedst TaWn-d 9prtohdruocutgihonTwWe-l1ls2p(rFioirgutroes2a).mpling
the wells. Polymers
Ohio River stage was also measured property, located immediately east of
using the the Little
datum located Hocking well
on the Kraton field, with the
assistanceof a Senior Environmental Engineer from Kraton.
UWiiSmiioopgoornt, 0A8r 17.03
~
--
--00045 47
SeSnamppllignigoIvnveesstiigoatuioennRReseusltsss
GrGroouunnddwwaatteerr SSaammppllee RReessuullttss
4.0 GROUNDWATER SAMPLE RESULTS
For groundwater sampled from production wells, test wells and the temporary borings, sampling was conducted as described in the Quality Assurance Project Plan (DuPont 2002b) and in the Sampling Investigation Plan for Little Hocking Water Association Well Field (DuPont, 2002a). Appendix A provides information on C-8 analytical reporting.
4.1 C-8in Groundwater from TemporaryBorings
Groundwater sampled at various depths from the ten temporary borings was analyzed for
C-8. Table 1
sample name
presents the
indicates the
C-8 results for the
investigation and
groundwater samples. The
the sample type (WWO-G;
first part of
Washington
the
`Works, Ohio, groundwater). The second partof the sample name indicates from which
temporary boring the sample was collected (i.e. LHWANTI is boring LHWAN-1; see
dFeipgtuhrb6eelfoorw tgermopuonrdarsyurbfoarcienfgrloomcawthioincsh).thTehgerothuinrddwpaatretrowfatshessaammplpelde.naFimgeuriend7icsahtoeswsthe
the range in C-8 concentrations measured in eachofthe temporary borings.
In total, 18 samples (including one duplicate sample) were collected from the ten
temporary borings (Table 1). Samples of first water encountered were collected from all
ten borings. Samples from greater depths were collected from three borings. At the
fbiorrstinwgatcelroseenstcotuonTtWer-e4d,tLo HthWeAbSoWtt-o1mo,fstahmeplseasnwdearnedcoglrlaeveclteadqueivfeerr.y
five fect from
Note, not all
the
`planned sampling was completed. The field investigation proceeded slower than
expected due to changing field conditions (stabilization of field parameters, particularly
ctuornbsiudlittayn,t.tooAksmauccohnsleoqnugeenrcteh,annoatntalilcigpraotuedn)dwaantderinatenrdruspotilisontsarbgyettehde
oversight
in the work
plan
were sampled.
The C-8 concentrations measured in the groundwater sampled from temporary borings
ranged from non-detectable (<0.01 ug/L; ND) to 78 ug/L and do not exceed the CATT-
established human
concentrations are
health
higher
protective
at the first
water
water
C-8 SL of 150 ug/L.
encountered than at
In general, C-8
greater depths within
the
aquifer or at the bottomof the aquifer. The distributionof C-8 vertically and horizontally
within the well field is discussed in detail in Section 6 which presents the site conceptual
`model for C-8 in soil and groundwater at Little Hocking.
4.2 C-8in Groundwater from Production and Test Wells
Table 2 presents the PWS sampling C-8 results for the Little Hocking Water Association.
The data
from the
for the well field investigation conducted in August 2002,
four production wells and all ten test wells are highlighted
including the data
in blue. At the
bottom of Table 2 are data from finished water and booster station sampling points.
`These are samplesof the water that is being distributed to Little Hocking Water
Association customers. Finished water was. inadvertently not sampled during the well
D Wimngon. OF emer 000s 448
`Somping Investgaton Resuts
Groundwater Sample Results
field sampling. Table 2 also provides data from the 4Q02 and the 1Q03 PWS sampling events in which the four production wells, TW-4 and finished water were sampled. During the well sampling and PWS sampling, allofthe C-8 concentrations measured in the production and test wells and in the finished water were well below the water C-8 SL of 150 ug/L that was established by the CATT (WVDEP, 2002). Figure 7 shows the rangeof C-8 measured at each production and test well using all the data for each well summarized in Table 2. The highest concentration of C-8 measured in a production or test well, excluding TW-4, was 8.58 ug/L.
C8 concentrations measured in TW-4, which was the focusofthis investigation, have been variable. The C-8 concentration in this test well has ranged from 12.3 to 37.1 ug/L. `These levels are higher than in any other test or production well in the Little Hocking well field. However, field and laboratory measurements and field observations, discussed below, suggest that the integrityofthis test well is compromised. `Table 2 providesthe pH dataforthe groundwater sampled collected from the production and test wells. The pH measured for all production and test wells, except for TW-4, has ranged from 6.72 to 7.94. However, the pH values measured in TW-4 are much higher, and have ranged from 9.22 to 12.61. High pH values are commonly associated with cement-bentonite grout (Colangelo et al. 1986).
Bentonite, which is commonly used as grouting material in well construction, is a clay mineral containing calcium, aluminum and iron. A comparison ofgroundwater analytical results between TW-4 and Well #2, oneof the four production wells, also shows that TW-4 has approximately twice as much calcium and three times as much iron and aluminum than Well #2 (OEPA, 2002). Field activities show thata three-inch pump that fits in the upper portionofthe belowsurface PVC pipe of TW-4, gets stuck in the PVC pipe at depth. The one and one halfinch pump, on the other hand, can be lowered to the bottom of the well. This observation indicates that the PVC pipe is not completely straight. A bent PVC pipe may indicate a problem with the joint between lengthsof PVC pipe that could allow grout contamination into the well. Furthermore, particlesof a crusty, white material, which may be grout, are frequently found on the pump when it is removed from the well. In addition, water from TW-4 also is frequently a milky to grayish color. `The consistently high pH values, water chemistry, and other field observations from this well likely indicate the integrity of the well is compromised, most likely by a failed grout seal ora failed well casing related to the bend in the PVC pipe. A failed grout seal or a failed well casing would allow shallow groundwater, which contains higher concentrationsofC-8, to migrate into the deeper monitoring zone and would result in unusually high C-8 concentrations in the test well compared to C-8 concentrations `measured in other production and test wells. Becauseofthe compromised integrity of TW-4, itis likely that samplesofgroundwater from this well are not representative of typical conditions within the deeper portions of the sand and gravel aquifer.
iWismiinegpioonn, OAFgr 17.03
0004497
Samping nvestioaion Resuts
Groundwater Sample Results
`The distributionof C-8 in the production and test wells in the Little Hocking well field is discussed in detail in Section 6, which presents the site conceptual model for C-8 in soil and groundwater in the Little Hocking Water Association well field.
4.3 Groundwater Elevations in Production and Test Wells and Ohio River Stage
Groundwater elevations were measured in all production and test wells sampled in the Little Hocking well field. In addition, the Ohio River stage was measured. Table 3 provides the surveyed measuring point elevationsofthe production and test wells, the depths to water measured and the calculated groundwater elevations. The Ohio River stageisalso presented in this table. Figure 8 presents the groundwater elevation contour mapofthe Little Hocking well field for August 21, 2002. The pumping of the production wells results in the development of a coneofdepression surrounding the production wells with groundwater flowing towards. the production wells from all directions. Because the four production wells are cycled on and off, the cone of depression shifts its position depending on which production wells that are pumping at the time. Groundwater elevations and flow directions within the Little Hocking well field aquifer are discussed in more detail in Section 6, which presents the site conceptual model for C-8 in soil and groundwater at the Little Hocking well field.
i
TiSiopor Agr 17.03
`Wiminglon, DE
s
000450
`Sampling Inestgaton Rosuts
Soll Sample Results
5.0 SOIL SAMPLE RESULTS
For soil sampled from the temporary borings, sampling was conducted as described in the `Sampling Investigation Plan (DuPont, 2002b). In total, 22 soil samples, including one duplicate sample, were collected from two temporary borings, LHWASW-1 and LHWANW-1. Table 4 provides the sample names, sample dates, the C-8 concentration `measured and comments. The sample nomenclature is similar to that employed for the `groundwater samples. The first partof the sample name indicates the investigation and the sample type (WWO-S; Washington Works, Ohio, soil). The second part ofthe sample name indicates from which temporary boring the sample was collected (i.c. LHWASW1 is boring LHWASW-1). The third partofthe sample name indicates the depth below ground surface where the sample was collected. The Comments column, on the far right, provides abriefdescriptionofthe sample. The C-8 concentrations measured from the two borings ranged from ND (<2 ug/kg) to 170 ug/kg in LHWASW-1 and from ND to 110 ug/kg in LHWANW-1 (Figure 9). In general, the concentrationsof C-8 measured decreases with sampling depth in bothofthe temporary borings. The C-8 concentrations measured in soil from the temporary borings are significantly lower than the human health protective soil C-8 SL (240 mg/kg or 240,000 ug/kg) that was established by the CATT (WVDEP, 2002). C8 concentrations measured in soils from the Little Hocking well field are discussed in detail in Section 6, which presents the site conceptual model for C- in soil and `groundwater at the Little Hocking Water Association well field.
iWiSmioegpioonn,t OAFor 17.03
000451 s
`Samping Ivstgation Ross
Site Conceptual Model
6.0 SITE CONCEPTUAL MODEL
6.1 Geology
wUeslilnsg, tthhreegeecorloosgsi-csedcattiaonasva(iAl-aAbl'e, fBr-oB'm,thaendteCm-pCo"r)arwyerbeorgienngesraatneddtfhoerptrhoedLuictttileonHoacnkditnesgt well field. Appendix B provides the geologic logs for the temporary borings. Geological l`WoagtsefrorAstshoecpiratoidounc)tairone aprnodvtiedstedweilnlAsp(pmeanddeixavCa.ilaTbhlee tcoroDsus-Psoencttibony tlohceaLtiitotnlemHaopckiisng. pCrorvuindsedweisntFtiogueraest.10.CrCorsoss-ss-escetcitoinosnAs-AA-'A,'B-aBn"d,Ba-nBd"Cg-eCn'earralelpyrerusnenntoerdthitnoFsioguutrhesan11d,CH1o2,ckainndg13w,elrlesfpieecltdiivselcyo.mpTrhiesseedcorfostshr-eseecltiitohnoslosghicoawl tuhnaittsth(efrstormatgirgoruanpdhyosufrtfhaceeLittle downward):
Q
Holocene overbank deposits (approximately clay or sandy clay or sand and clay)
25-40
feetof
a
low
permeable
silty
Q
Pleistocenc glacial outwash `which is the site aquifer)
deposits
(approximately
20-35
feet
of
sand
and
gravel
Q Dunkard Group bedrock (shale)
i
`wTehlel cfoiemlpdo,ssiitltiyocnolafytahnedcHloalyoacreeneobosveerrvbeadn,kwdheiploesiitnstihsevcaarisatbeler.poIrntitohne swaensdtearnndpcalratoyf the
asnadn/doarnsdangrdayvcellaiys iasnfeournods.ionTahl esucrofnatcaec,t cbheartawceteenritzheed uipnpseormseiltlyoccaltaiyoannsdbythcehuanndneerllsyciuntg
into the sand and gravel (Figure 13). variable, consistingofsand, sand and
The compositionofthe sand and gravel uni gravel, silty sand, and clayey sand. Where
is
also
gernacyousnilttesrteonde.in Tthheetleomgpsofroarrtyhbeoprriondgsu,cttihoenuannddertleymipnogrbaerdyrwoeclklsisiandmiiccaatceetohuast,begdrereonciksh
consistsofred and blue shale, redclayand sandstone.
6.2 Hydrogeology
C2r0o0s2s-bsaescetdioonns dAa-tAa',meBa-sBuraenddaCt-tCh"e aplrsooduschtoiwonthaendgrtoesutndwewlaltse.rAetletvhaetitoinmefowraAtuegrulsetve2l1s,
`bweeirnegmuesaesdu.reTdh,eWceolnleo#1f,dWeeplrles#s2ioannadrWoeulnld #t3hesweertehrbeeeiwnegllpsucmapnedbeasnedenWemlolst#5obwvaisounsolty
o`gnrocruonsdsw-asteecrtcioonntCo-uCr'm(aFpi,guwrheic13h),albsuotschaonwaslstohebedroabswedrovwend ofnroBm-tBh"e(pFuimguprieng12w),ellTsh,eis
provided typically
in Figure 8. ranges from
The hydraulic conductivityofthe 100 10 300 t/day. Becauseof the
alluvial aquifer high hydraulic
in the area conductivity,
itis
tlhikeefloyutrhaptrtohdeucctoinoenowfeldlesp.reOshsiioonRsihviefrtssittasgep,os5i8t2i.o2n4rafpimdelyanwistehatlheevecly,clisinhgigohnerantdhoanffion f
UWiiSninegpioonnt, OAFpr 17.03
--
000452 0
.
`Sampo Ivestgaion Rosus
Site Conceptual Model
the test production and test wells. Therefore, water from the river flows into the site aquifer. Precipitation also is a minor recharge source for the Little Hocking well field.
6.3 C-8 Transport Mechanisms and Migration Pathways
Based on our current knowledge, the following paragraphs describe the transport
mechanisms and migration pathways for C-8 from the Washington Works facility.
A groundwater model was developed for the Washington Works facility as part ofthe
RFI report for Washington Works (DuPont, 1999). The Consent Order required
r`gerfoiunnedmweanttoerfctahpetugrreodubndywtahteeprummopdienlgfwoerltlhseaftactihleitsyitteoarned-etvoalcuoantfeitrhmetehxatteonftf-osfite
migration of C-8 impacted groundwater is not occurring. To meet these requirements,
refinementofthe groundwater eritical review from the United
modeling work was completed with input, guidance, States Geological Survey, the USACOE, the West
and
Virginia Departmentof Health and Human Resources, and GIST members during the
`tmhoedreelvidseevdelgorpomuenndtw,atcealribmroadteioln,foarntdhefifnaacliilziattyiaonndprtohceesssu.rrTouhnedirenpgoratroefafwiansalsufbimniditntgesd ftoor
the GIST in January 2003 (DuPont, 2003). The revised groundwater model supports
oDcucPuornrti'nsg parnedvithoautsncoonpcoltuenstiioanlsgtrhoatunndowoaftfe-rsimteigmriagtriaotniopnatohfwgaryouenxidswtastbeerniesatkhnothwenOthoiboe
River to the Little Hocking well field.
`
HWaoswheivnegrt,oDnuWPoornktshafadcirleiltye.aseCd-,8ainsdecmointttienduteostthoeraetlemaossep,hCe-r8e iinn atiwroempihsassieso,nsafvraopmorthe
`apthtahsee,faacnidliatyptaortriecduluacteeCp-hasee.misIsnioMnsa.y 2T0h0e2r,eahdadsitbieoenanlacpopnrtorxoilmeaqtueilpymae6n5t wpearsceinntstalled
decrease in total C-8 air emissions since the installation of this equipment compared to
rleevdeulcstimoenassiunreCd-8foermi1s9s9i9o,nwshfernomC-t8heefmaicsilsiitoynarleevaenltsiwciepraeteadt dtuheriirnghigthheestn.extCofnetwiyneuaerds as
abatement efficiency improvement projects are completed.
The Little Hocking well field is located directly northof the Washington Works facility
aficerlodssistdhoewOnhwiionRdiovfetrhientfoacOihliioty.aWndintdhedpirreecdtoimoinndaanttawsihnodwftlhoawt. thAeirLiettmliesHsioocnksinmgodweellilng
by DuPont indicates that some C-8 in emissions migrate over the Little Hocking well field.
from
the
Washington
Works
facility
Some `wind,
C-8 in thevaporand particulate phases, emitted from the is deposited on the surface soil at the Little Hocking well
facility and transported by field. The concentrations
owferCe-811m0eausgu/rkegdanind s1u7r0faucge/skogil(sF(iig.u.re0-111)f. ooCt-d8epits ht)hesnamlpelaecdheddubriyntghethpisreicnivpeisttatiigoantiforn om
surface soils to surface-water bodies and/or infiltration into surface soils.
DpriescsioplitvaetdioCn-.8TchoentCi-nu8ecsomnicgernattriatnigodnoiwnntwhaersdoilisn btehelouwnstahteursautrefdacze,onien wthiethuntshaetiunrfaitletdrating
zone, ranged from 3.4 concentrationsof C-8
to 13 ug/kg, measured at
almost an order ofmagnitude lower than the the surface (see LHWAN-1 and LHWASW-1
in
UWSimripngolorn,t OmFoc
000453 wm
.
Samping Investiaon Resuts
Site Conceptual Model
Figure 11). The low permeabilityofthe upper silty clay likely slows the rate of downward migration of precipitation. In addition, the rate and directionofmigration of precipitation likely changes with the different lithologies encountered in the Holocene overbank deposits. For example, precipitation might migrate slowly downward through thesiltyclay and then migrate laterally in a sand lens at a much faster rate. Soil-type differences may also be responsible for the highly variable C-8 concentrations measured within the groundwater in silty clay unit (compare LHWAS-1 with C-8 concentration of `nondetectable to LHWAS-2 having C-8 at 78 ug/L). In addition, the rateofprecipitation `and the levelofthe water table likely have some control over the rate ofmigration of dissolved C-8. However, because C-8 is highly soluble (Fluoropolymers Manufacturers Group, 2001), it does not tend to precipitate or sorb to particles in the soil but it remains in solution and migrates with groundwater.
`The concentrationsofC-8 in groundwater at the topofthe water table are higher than the concentration of C-8 just below at the lithologic contact between the silty clay and the sand and gravel (Figure 11). These data indicate that the overall the concentrationof C-8 decreases with depth in the water table within the silty clay. Alternatively, these data also may reflect the increased permeability in the sand and gravel compared to the sity clay.
`The C- concentration measured in a single boring at various depths show that the
concentrationof C-8 in groundwater and soil decreases with depth within the aquifer
(Figure 11) as the dissolved C-8 migrates within the sand and gravel aquifer. However,
the C-8 concentration at the baseof the sand and gravel aquifer (i.. position of the well
|
screens) is somewhat variable and does not seem to show a rend with groundwater flow
direction towards the pumping wells. Table 2 shows that C-8 concentrations are
consistent within a single production well but that the concentrations are different
between the production wells. Well #3 consistently has the lowest C-8 concentration
(less than lug/L) whereas Well #5 consistently has the highest C-8 concentration (ranging
froms.69 10 8.59 ug/L). Because the four production wells are cycled on and off and the
C-8 concentrations measured in the wells are not the same, the C-8 concentration in the
finished water is variable. Table 2 shows the concentrationof C-8 in finished water has
ranged from 1.69 10 4.29 ug/L.
Briefly summarized, DuPont currently believes that C-8 from the DuPont facility is transported via air emissions by wind and is deposited on the Little Hocking well field surface soils. Precipitation leaches the C-8 downward through the unsaturated zone to the aquifer. Dissolved C-8 then migrates with groundwater within the aquifer. Groundwater containing low levelsof C-8 is then pumped from the aquifer through the production `wells. Water from the four production wells is mixed and water containing even lower levelsof C-8 (the finished water) then enters the Little Hocking Water Association distribution system. C-8 concentrations in finished water from Little Hocking are significantly below the human health protective water C-8 SL of 150 ug/L (WVDEP 2002).
CiStort r 7.05
000452
|
SeSmampplionggnmeessiigoaatitoonnRiaetssss
CoCnocnclluussiioonnssaannddRReeccoommmmeennddaattiioonnss
7.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
dBaatsaeadvaoinlatbhlee,intvheestfioglaltoiwoinnag
ctohnecLliutslieonHsoccakninbge
Water made:
Association
well
field
and
other
@ AesltlagbrliosuhneddwhatuemranreshuelatlstharperboteelcotwivtehsecCr-e8enAisngsecsristmeerinatofofr Twoaxtiecri(twyaTteeraCm-(8CSALT;T)
WVDEP 2002) of 150 ug/L.
@ TThhee CC--88 ccoonncceennttrraattiioonnss iinn ggrroouunnddwwaatteerr adtectrheeatsoepdofwitthhedaeqputihfewri,twhiitnhtihnetahqeuisifletry.
bcloatyt,ormaonfgetdhefraqoumifNerD, w(i<t0.h0i1n tuhge/Ls)antdo a7n8duggr/aLv,elw,hirlaengCe-dfcroonmceNntDra(t<i0o.n0s1atugt/hLe) to
8.58 ug/L (excluding results for TW).
Q iCnodnisciastteentthaltythhiigshtepsHt wvealllusescmoensatsruurcetidoinniTWli-k4elyancdomoptrhoermifsieeldd,opbossesrivbaltyiodnuse to a
ifnaitlheids gwreolult(sreaanlgoirn1g0farofmai1le2d3wetlol37c.as1inugg./LH)iagrheelrikceolnyceantttrriabtuitoendstoofsCha-l8lmoewasured
dgereopuenrdwmaotneirtotrhiatngcoznotnaeinosrhiingthoetrhCe-w8elclonictseenltf,rawthiiocnhs cmiogurladthiangppdeonwinfwtahredgrionutto the
seal well
oarrethneotwellilkeclaystiongbewetrruelytorehparveesefnatialtedi.ve
C-8 concentrations measured of the deep aquifer.
in
this
|
Q Dthreinfkoiunrgprwoadtuecrtiisonpuwmelples.d fTrhoemhtihgehebsottCt-o8mocfontcheentsraantdioanndmegarsavuerledaqiuniftehretfhoruorugh
pprrootdeuccttiivoenwwaetlelrsCw-a8sS8L..58Tuhge/LC,-s8igrneisuflitcsanftolryflionwieshretdhwaanttehre, haucmoambnihneaatlitohn of
rwaatnegresd ffrroomm t1h.e6p9r1o0d4u.c2t9ioung/wLe,llaslstohsaigsnidfiisctarnitbluyteldowteorLitthtalne tHhoecwkaitnegrcCu-s8toSmLe.rs,
@ sAcllreseoniilnrgescurlittseariraebfoerlsooiwl t(shoeilCACT-T8-SesLt)oabfli2s4h0emdgh/ukmga(nWhVeaDltEhPpr2o0t0e2c).tiveThe
fhoirghseosilt ssoaimlpCl-e8d cboenlcoewnttrhaetiwoantemreatsabulreeadreisno1n7d0eutge/ctkaeb(l0e.170 mg/kg). Most resus
Q dOoveersalnlo,ttrheeadvielryyaldsoowrcbotnocesnoitlr,aetsipoencsoifalCl-y 8soimlesabseulroewdtihnetwhaetseoriltsabilne.dicate tht C-
C8not driesstuilntgsufiosrh stohiils atensdt gwrelolunadwaatseorurscaempfolredhiigmhemredCi-atecloyncaednjtarcaetnitontso TinWs-oi4l daond
groundwater
Q@ Oavnedraglrlo,unthdiwsaitnevresmtoidgaetliionngarsecsuolmtpslaetneddt,hceoamvbaiilnaebdlewpihtyhstihoechaiermiecmailssdiaotnamfoordeCl-i8,ng
aWroerskusffifacciielnittytoanudndweirtshtianndthtehLeimttilgeraHtoicoknipnagtWhawtaeyrs AosfsCo-c8iaftrioonm wtehlelWfaiselhdi. ngton
sWimeingelonn, DpE. cos
000455
.
S Samplingm Investigae tion Resulm ts nesgCoCnoe cnclluusso iioonnssat annddRRees ccoommmmes ennddaatts iioonnss
Q Revised groundwater modeling by DuPont supports the previous conclusion that no potential groundwater migration pathway exists beneath the Ohio River to the Little Hocking Well field.
system. Q Based on the current data available, DuPont believes the following pathway does
exist. C-8 from
deposited on the
the DuPont facility is transported
Little Hocking well field surface
via air emissions by wind and is
soils. Precipitation then leaches
the C-8 downward through the unsaturated zone to the aquifer. Dissolved C-8
ltehveenlsmoigfrCa-t8esiwsitthhengrpouumnpdewadtferrowmitthhienatqhueifaeqruitfherr.ougGhrothuendfwouarteprrocdouncttaiionninwgelllso.w
Water from the production wells is mixed and the finished water, containing even
lower levelsofC-8, then enters the Little Hocking Water Association distribution
Q This investigation as completed, combined with the overall understandingof C-8
`migration pathways within the Little Hocking well field, is also sufficient to understand the distributionof C-8 in the test wells, including TW-4, in the production wells and in the finished water that enters the LittleHocking distribution system.
| Q In order to assess the impactofrecent C-8 air emission reductions at the
Washington Works facility, DuPont recommends continuing quarterly monitoring
of C-8 in
`water for
the four Little Hocking
a periodoftwo years.
Water
Association
`production
wells
and
finished
E re mm g 000o 456w
|
`Samping Investigation Results
References
8.0 REFERENCES
Burgess & Niple, Pumping,
Ltd. 1988. Blennerhassett unpublished report.
Island
Water
Supply
Well
Drilling
and
Test
ColangelQou,alRi.tyV.D,atCaanDneusetrtao,ARn.nuB.l,aranSdpaMcoereMhaotuesreia,lJ.aTn.d M1o9n8i6t.orTihnegEfWfeelcltsSopfeciWfaitceatrions, PInrdoucseteridailngWsasotfet,heMaNdiinstohnA,nWnIu,alppM.ad10i0s-o1n20W.aste Conference on Municipal and
DuPontWa2s00h3i.ngRteovni,sWedVGJraonuunadrwya2t0e0r3.FlDouwPoMnodteClo,rDpourPaotnetReWmaesdhiiantgitoonn GWroorkusp,and URS Diamond.
Fi2e0l0d2,2.WaSsahmipnlgitnognICnovuensttyi,gatOihoinoPAluagnufsotr2L0i0t2l.e HDoucPkoinntgCWoartpeorraAtsesoRceimaetdiioantiWoenll Group and URS Diamond.
W2a0s0h2ibn.gtGornouWnodrwkastPelranItn,veWsatsighaitnigotnoQnuaWloirtkys,AsWseusrtanVciregPirnoijaeJcatnPulaarnyf2o0r02.
|
DuPont Corporate Remediation Group and URS Diamond.
La2n0d0f1i.ll,PrDorjeyctR-uSnpeLcainfdifcilWla,sWtaesMhainngatgoenmeWnotrkPsroPcleadnturaensdfoDresLiegtnaratteLadnOdffiflSli,teLocal
Areas November 2001. Diamond.
DuPont
Corporate
Remediation
Group
and
URS
1919999.9.DuRPCoRntACFoarcpiolirtayteInRveesmteidgiaattioinonReGproortu,pDaunPdoUnRtSWaDsihaimnogntdo.n 1W9o9r9k.s,RJCuRneA30, FCaocriploirtaytIenvReesmteidgaitaitoinoRneGporrotu,pDaunPdoUntRSWaDsihaimnogntodn. Works June 30, 1999. DuPont
FluoropFolluyomreorpMoalnyumfearcDtiusrpeerrssGiornosupOct20o0b1e.r 2G0u0i1.deTthoethSeocsiaefteyHoafntdhleinPglaostfics Industry, Inc.
LeggetteW,aBtrearsShuepaprlsy&frGormahBalmen,nIenrch.as1s9e8t6t.IsHlyadnrdo,guenopluobgliicshEevdalrueapotrito.nfor Additional
Kozar, M`W.aDt.era-nRdesMo.uVr.ceMsaItnhveess,ti2g0a0ti1o.nsAqRueipfoerrt-C0h1a-r4a0c3t6e,riUsntiitcesdDSattaatefsorGeWoelsotgiVciarlginia. Survey, 74 p.
i_Sh--eport or 17.63
Wimington, OE
7
000457
`Somping Investgaon Resuts
References
Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, 2002. Fax dated May 28, 2002, from Steve Williams (OEPA) to Andrew Hartten (DuPont) providing sampling results from Little Hocking TW-4 and Well #2 conducted on April 23, 2002
Simard, C. M. 1989 Geological Historyof the Lower Terraces and Floodplainofthe Upper Ohio River Valley, Open File Report, West Virginia Geological Survey. 160P.
Schultz, R.A. 1984. Groundwater Hydrologyof the Minor Tributary Basinsofthe Ohio River, West Virginia.
WVDEP, 2002 Final Ammonium Perfluorooctanonate (C8) AssessmentofToxicity Team (CATT) Report August 2002. West Virginia Departmentof Environmental Protection.
Frais epon Apr 17.03
`Wimington, DE
[3
000458
oo
~
i5
8
000459
WT TTT] 2222.
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[Eee signee
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-=545z [4
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2$8355[[SERREERSEEEERRRREEE E55S5838RR5AR5ES
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[#olbeosleos[ eedie| idis dio| dildd a|oel ldeddof 2&
3
i
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000460
|
Table 2
C-81n Production and Test Wells
LiteWaHsohciknignognWaCtoeunrtAys,sOochiiaotion
esol
vamon] tag Procucsonwell 7.19
Lest
el
Producion Well 759
resol
mal 2arl Productionwell 6
_wesrosi)|
szoaz]
202929] PPrroodsuucctiioonnWeest]7.38003
{
[--Lwesoi]
zee] as] ProductionWell 679)
ee wipsoi
27203)
-- wesozl aTzooo]
ipso
az
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uesoz|
zeta]
[esol re
2302 weve
230 Production wei aara] s|Prodcieonewe]l] 708 ao Froducionviet] 77 220010] Produc"taepnwieenle]] 761|) aw] prossenwel] 759 54 Producion es] 7.79 ae] prosucsoowe7r3]9
CE =o= Lies
272009)
Prosvconwal
4
[
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prpodovdcwiwoienol n7w5e77l) Producionweil 7.54
|
wipsoal aang oss Produtonll 769
|
|--ooweessooslll onveoeanal] odsosull prod aoviael]]1|
wiesoa]
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ueseossosl] _anvowszl] earsi)]prodPcriodeonciwoenirl] 75Zz
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ssl produckonve7l.4] 7.s1o6 prodwciaounpvtearle|l 7.1
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Page 1012
000461 Hsamoles
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Table 2
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|
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iSnhAaudgeudsc2a0l0s2indicate groundwater sampled or the Lite Hocking Sampling Investigation
000462
artros
Page2012
Lh samples
i
Table 3
Groundwater ElevatLiiotnleDaHtoackfiorngPrWoadtucetriAosnsaocnidatTieosnt Wells August 2002
Washington Couniy, Ohio
or TomFeE EE
Dep fo |t Grounh dwater]
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NOTEL:OCATIONS OF WELLS AND BORNGS ARE APPROXIMATE.
-- 000471
am Corporate
Remediation
Group
|
EMPORARY BORING Lite Hocking Water
LOCATI:ONS Assocition
re
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LEGEND: WTEASTTERWESLULPPLY WELL BORING -- SolL_& x SBOURPILNEGS-- GROUNDWATER 200 SCA La E 200
NOTEL:OCATIONS OF WELLS AND BORNGS
ANRDE =AP<P0R.O0X1IMAuTgE/.l
000472
=
Corporate Remediation Group | Little Hocking Water Association
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000474
LOCATIONS OF WELLS AND BORNGS ARE APPROXIMATE.
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APPENDIX A
|
C-8 ANALYTICAL REPORTING
000480
.
C-8 Analysis of Water
B
bInyOEcxtyogbeenr R2e0s0e1a,rcahn,eIwnc.an(alEyxtyigceanl;melotchaotdedfiorn aSntaaltyesCioslolfegCe-,8PiAn).watTehriswalasbodreavteolroypuetdilainzedstLeisqtueidd
CLhrCo/mMaSt/oMgSrafpohr yCT-8anadnaelmysiMsasinswSapteecrtirnomNeotvreym(bLeCr/M2S00/1MSa)n.d
DuPont Exygen
adopted the continues to
regular use of perform the
water analyses for DuPont.
eEvxaylgueanterdepfoorrtpsreCc-i8siroensublytscfoomrptahreilnagbotrhaetfoireyldrespalmicpalteeorfeseualcthtoftiheledcsoarmrpelsep.onTdihnegselarbeosrulattsorayre
replicate result.
Q
Ifboth results arc for that analyte is
less than the practical quantitation limit considered to have passed the precision
(PQL), criteria.
the
replicate
sample
Q
Ifone or both considered to
results arc between one and five have met the precision criteria if
times the PQL, the two results
the replicate differ by less
is than
the
PQL.
Q a[fvoanleuerelseuslsttihsalnestshethPaQnLt,hethPeQrLeplaincdatteheisostahiedrtios hnoatv,eamnedtiftthheeactcweoptraesnucletscrdiitferfiear.ed by
Q tIhfbeoctrhiterreisauilftsthaererealtalteiavsetpfeirvceetnitmdeisfftehreePncQeL,(RtPhDe)rebpelitcwaeteenisthceontswioderreesdulttos hisavleessmethtan
`ormeeaqsuuarletmoen2t0s%.divTihdeedRbPyDthiesirthaevearbasgoel.ute valueofthe differenceoftwo
sWahmepnlethaendprleacbiosriaotnorcryitreerpilaicoauttelirneseudltasborevpeorarteedmebty,tEhxe ylgabeonrarteoproyr.tIs ftchreiatevreiraagfoerofprtehceisfiioenldare
reexscueletd(efdr,omExtyhgeesnamrpelpeo/rtlsabthreephliigchaeteropfairt)heissaabmopvlee tahnedPlQabLreapnldicoanteerbeesullotws., tFhienarlesluyl,twthhaetnisone.
above (CED)
the PQLS is reported. C-8 results are recorded in and are reported as FC-143 for consistency with
the Corporate Environmental historical results.
Database
aAnnalaylsiiqsuoatroe fueseadchtofaicslsdesssaamcpclueraicsya.lsTo haenaMlySzerdecaosvaermyatvrailxuespmiukset(fMaSll).beRtewseuelnts7o0ftothe13M0S%,
unless the sample used to spike field
concentration is samples is 500
at least ug/L.
four
times
the
amount
spiked.
The maximum amount
SAltlanddaatradpOapcekraagteisnggePnreorcaetdeudrbeys E(xSyOgPe)nanardedraetvaiueswaebidliitny-,huosuisnegftorhecochmepclkilaisntceprwoivtihdtehdeilnatbhoeratory
dQautaalirteypoArstseudrbayncEexPyrgoejnechtaPvleanbe(eDnuPgeonnetra2t00e2dai)n. coRmespullitasnocfe twhiethint-hheoluasbeorraetvoireywSiOnPdi,cawtieththaftew
jeuxdcgeeptdiuosnasbalsenfootretdheinputrhepoisnedsiovfitduhael rperovjieecwt.suAmmsaurbiseest.of tAhlleddaattaarpeapcorktaegdesbygeEnxeyrgateendhbayveExbyegeenn
ihnadveepbeenedennstub(im.i.t,ttehdirtdo-pEanrvtiy)roqnumaelnittyalasSstuarnadnacredsr,evIinecw.(ESRIe)suilntVsoalflethyeFoquraglei,tyPeansnssuyrlavnacneiar,evfioerwan
will be provided when available.
000481
Renan
mr
C-8 Analysis of Soil
L"Tahbeorlaatboorriaetso,ryInpce.,rfAorrvmaidnag, aCnoalloyrsiasdoof(sSoTiLl-sDaenmvpelre)s.and associated field blanks is Severn-Trent
(SSTOLP-)D,eDnEvNe-rLaCn-al0y0z1e2sAs.ampElaecshfsoarmCp-l8eaicsctoersdtiednguntsopaikleadb,oriantodruyplsitcaantdea(rIdaobpreerpaltiicantge)p,roacneddsuprieked with C-8, using LC/MS/MS.
SevTaLl-uDateendveforrrperpeocritssioCn-8byrecsoulmtpsafroirntghethleasboarmaptloeryrerseuplltictaotetohefceoarcrhesspaomnpdlien.g Tlhabeosreatroersyulrtespalriec.ate result.
Q Iffobrotthahtraensaullytstearies cloesnssitdhearnetdhteophraacvteicpaalsqsueadnttihteatpiroencilsiimointc(rPiQteLr)ia,.the replicate sample Q Ifone or both results are between one and five times the PQL, the replicate is
cPoQnLs.idered to have met the precision criteriaif the two results differ by less than the
Q afovanleuerelseuslsttihalnestshethPaQnLt,hethPeQrLepalincdatteheisostahiedrtios hnoatv,eamnedtiftthheeactcweoptraesnucletscrdiitfefreiared by
Q Ifboth results are at least five times the PQL, the replicate is considered to have met
tohreecqruiatler1ia0i.f2t0h%e. rTehlaetiRvePpDericsetnhtedaibfsfoelruetneceva(lRuPeoDf)tbheetwdeieffnetrheenctewoofrtewsoults is less than
|
`measurements divided by their average.
`sWahmepnlethaendprleacbisrieopnliccraitteerrieasuoluttsl.iInfedcraibteorviea afroer pmreetc,isSiToLn-aDreenevxecreerdeepdo,rtSsTtLh-eDaevnevraegreorefptorhtes the
hreipglhiecraotfetphaier)saismapbloevaendthleaPb QreLplaincadteonreesubletls.ow,Fitnhaellrye,suwlhtetnhatonies arbesouvlet (tfheroPmQtLheissarmeppolret/elda.b C-8
resultsarecurrently reported as FC-143
recorded in DuPont's Corporate Environmental for consistency with historical results.
Database
(CED)
and
are
Aannalaylsiiqsuaotroefusaecdhtofaieslsdesssamacpclueraicsya.lsoThaenaMlySzerdecaosvaermyatvrailxuespsihkoeul(dMSf)a.ll bReetswuletesno7f0thtoeM13S0%,
unless the sample concentration is significantly higher than the amount spiked.
AllalbodraattaorpyaSctkaangdeasrgdeOnpeerraatetdinbgyPSrTocLe-dDuernevse(raSrOePr)eavnidewdaetda iunsa-bhioluistye.foRrescuolmtpsloifatnhcee wiint-hhotuhsee
review indicate that data reported by STL-Denver have been generated in compliance with the
Ithaeboprraotjoecrty.SOAP.subAsleltodafttahreepdoarttaepdabcykaSgTeLs-gDeennevreatrehdabvyeSbTeLe-nDjeundvgeedr husaavbelebefeonr tshuebmpiutrtpeodsetso of
Environmental Standards, Inc (ESI) in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, for an independent (i.c.,
third-party) quality assurance review. `when available.
Resultsofthe quality assurance review will be provided
000482
Ran
mz
x3
=
000483
APPENDIX B GEOLOGIC LOGS FOR LITTLE HOCKING WATER ASSOCIATION WELL FIELD TEMPORARY BORINGS
000484
:
TLHr WA-No1peron) | to2 masA
SFC isnt | Dien eam |
DSiehepCeon `Washington WorksConsentOrder | eSTn, Orli Method eT, Geoprobe | (Simraamnm
kd
oraReon.
Floor Sp 61000
3
i
pr--
;
nNor 7FI ) e[ ve e mmmer i
= (I |conto srycuangymots sestomanrae
I wl [orones vous `orangemotte,hard, semi-plastic
wl,
HI
oi
|
ovunenSsLYmoCLmAY.rrrvfuneytnssrt,sstcks.Roinio csosrosgme.c
"0
- y7p -- B il Raresandandpebbles,Sandstone casts at 15.2 and 15.9. Moinotsmottt,e.
Zz) iii ere H : viss r ae ts
ET
1 [I = ssmmmm== wm
w
|=
000485
SE
--
ememm, fmm LHWA-NEP1OSTINI |B 7.
1
EEFme eera| mh nga
i
wy
:
ee 8.By 2 avs nom CLAVEY ST
1. i wh
TL
------
|
|
i 9 wl
o
SnSUT Ua.mrcosmomn rtnn nt
7 een i Gonined ron SLTY CLwithsAmosYac mo oes. maces.
Ie 7WH |racemegmar
wiy 77 |sememseeenmere
i [----------------"
Ci
a
LI
5] FEE wot tn50,witssn, rio mi
-
LHWA-NE1 wn Ovesares panjpaagnet2eis)
DuPWoasnhLtiCinoegrtpcoonirWantoegrRkeImvCeeodsnitsagetaniitoonOnrGdreourp: | `DSDaurtergCvloimnpvloeotsress AuGcgoaunesottw2a0n,s2002
Prjec 3 18885702
Gomory Sows rr
------
Severn
| nemo
ESasatincgCGooordto s788
`Sample prefix
LHWANE.
+ ovn gtrseonre5asikahnowe 1
Posi eroor
i
3
:
3
DESCRIPTION
g
2
EZ TTT | |Toavienwbeon mwcaickyofuso. 0PcaoarrsaecSoAvaNyD3w.i40ssomefnet edi welFunded
a1
35531J --------
ps Cin
s0- 5772] | Berowneto darrkbrownsityfine tocoarse SAND wisome fin tocoarse rave,
EEEeE5]]
|
roopionncnotrmaayiecobmopstseonSLmeTsSsTrOeNsE |e
Bheerees
ToIfevaceoonus
5503.s.
varsus oa
= EEE
&
es w] p Eey
00048'
Ti Co as
EE
reeeLHWAm-oNmEPn2mgaE | Sir me
nt T ae .
EE
=
id
oho Ristow.
TrSiesn
23
DESCRIPTION
pl B77 (eeemae sm mm
wl mw Heavy range tte,some ods, owlack.Gaytverr oau,
a [1 ver csssme mss c. ss sn
7 |
wv o i 8"longpartingwithorangecoating.
7 rs TTT " wi onSLTLAY ring thsbonyan SLTYGAY. Sosmi
"v0i
e7fit [Er mmm m me m r lg]
. 7 Sum SLTVISKNY CLAY increased snd fewpestis +cotsofsscsone a |BH
7
.
S18
TO al25.7. Welset (34PVC).
2
000488
ge LHWA-E1 111) _| tomescuvso
R: LSa
|
oe
gi
aan
ee
RESET |S SND.
r [Siemimvmmoenn.
1
>
om te
fons rong
:5 o |2
5: EHEF
DESCRIPTION
ow
ih AELoY A
i HH] casossn cua sin soresrg mosssn cose on te
5 [Af] |acs: Sometckmsrotslisiersm.
wi
vi
| 7 ! 0 we v[Ii] |iicvieneoswnSeSmIiLpTiYaCsiLcAYwithgraymotesand gray costed acres. Nomeist | 3 wwwiii wvwi ta i(1ssA)) 77 Emm H wl
* 7 7 SA mwas 6Sity fineSAND,brown,wel,sloppy.
B
Levm anem m ------ A =
v A ns SEND BRNCay vay.pons
A
4 TD @26. Wellset (314 PVC).
000489
| romLHWAa-81s.e toy |LtiomE my N
DuronCopotsRaedaton Grup | DieCores Mop 202
Wep sWnorkiy sCgonosenil | SSaTnat cEosm | SSenRFuEeIoEaIIrIs siLon.
H2i EAR0EHT[2
DESCRIPTION
i2
wel 8 |2
:
Fee [B7LIE)OT [[ooem omt iAg smcae commet n. swae rms
v9i oa)y
TH
|
wwwilil
" oo) i raymots avemos Inside (od ates?)Ciay is 4butsem last
nm evVeryhaard lirn, gh bsromwnoSLtTYeCLAY,samess above
8]
lo wn I wiI |e|smsRirieon egrsameoasnsemssosn cnn [5
ld)
7 vz ESEA CLAYCaUr sGnHIdA,vSorylmoEsLvYotawtc.kFoco akaoot.wGenystreaem,
o - 7 San on 200inSANOY CLAY ikverymos,nar.
A
FI oar mm sasmre ean
wIyH |coy ncome vans mit sv curs wosw cuavs. super
Be
wy is ightbrown and sof,Sandyclaysare very moist and lightbrown.
LZ
000490
LHWA-S2
-- | Crsl I BEA WashinglonWorksConsent Order
Datest Driling Method
it; Geoprade
|:
I SEE
--
] HRsorElev. 3
sescrrTion
ee PAP] Team SITY Cavwiesser
J
wmwa
[7
eSernve ememra som es BrownSILTY CLAY with gray, moist, semi-plastic, roots,rareorange mottes.
; cave
=
|
[I7] soos m4m7t7m immsece s., sm Sots neemra stom, ct
"le (I7 (som wl
vi
Brown SILTYCLliA keabY ove. Wet spots ingraymotes. Naosst t. Slightlysoft
`Waterlevel measurednextmorning,
en vr TE Fo fas
7 ee if .
SumSANDYCLAY. verymossl otwet. Sometiack 08h gnc?)
SDr SA AEE yeti {
: A --
J 4 [ IIE E eef v BrownSILTY SANDwithminor Clay,wel,minormica. ==Ese me
0049
| He
- on SH
~! 10/2) : |
=
me
E
: ~ wen
i 7 B - | Z 7 " } | = - . DESCH rT-=
. 7 i} }: - ) =| = j : | oo }
7 . - T; an, 9 8--ro |e|ae:i .
| "1.3 7 77v7/ .---
|
7
|
-
7:
|
|
.7
|| |
T
20- 57
9 7 v77i7
-
~-
7 _ on
| : V5 .
2T Li H
[rLHr WA-Sr Ws1eza en | F psemrseoT ansrs
TFrar rsacoenes" `DuPont Corporate Remediation Group. ||SEoybtaomCruagplee,sts EtoIs. Aegon 28,3008
Sevre-- Fqueer-- esin-- s --
TTT TT] omen
Seve
oseSise6i007
awil g d3|jE
DESCRITION
So] FrITT | BsreCLAvoVEmVsSehTsnone ee meme me Riessa gare ==
Hmii
3 [enone
nl
AN |=`Brownto graySILTYCLAYwithlittefinesand,wet.Grades 10sitwithsome fine.
|
i CEL] i
rom mes SG
ee
3
iH]i {|immeeemmesbnooem s0 wi wns apm st cmt | |owsum
ps
Ei22nE5i2]) ||TSonaninshbsroouwn nfieertSoometdoiumSaILeTY SANDwit tlfietomedium gravel,wet,
wus
|
i
rsa
PS 5 EE] |[Fiinetno maed gtrovem0(005g)) bhaoowedby aisbrown ne tocoarse SILTY SAND =
Aa!
Hi
owsane
ws
ssl BEE | rainbrown tntcers rained SLTYSAND ithsomefoetocourse ave,
1757] | low townto eensgrayweatheredSH + STbarockay
[8] =e
TOA@-ST.
000493
rr
ERE
Senem || sSm oe E ESEmT | E|e mEemEee monon
2
i
;
wh E--------1
1. 059s i
Lightbrown SILTYCLAY with gaymotes `semi-tfp,crlumablsesitntioscma,ll balls
|
I0 reosss pysnes
"1 7
D072] |mo meom ar sm
7
077) rs versa
4o55l!
Ln (71)) r(omEanEaEss onmomsnemoome a[8] 99
wyvl 5rs SLT CU tr, rt
lg]
A aa UI Nora S0ry Le esrems.
ns ls]
wi SANDYSILTY CLAY,Piastc, gray andorange motes, somemica. Small piece =n
Es
EE
--
4SO
|
TT ezan LHWA-W1 ayo r Coootrie" DuPont Corporate Remediation Group || CSCiowwaSiatuinghnsing m mohaongmoe ,th 2
e--Tre-------- 000 8
iveRein
| sseomnegn s | SS
n Sentomp ern e m --c--n--
hursib=eiodt
Es= oR|Ef 2 3[3
DESCRIPTION
:
= 7 SRSTCA. a pieWo ST oon
CZeit frm
]=
WI I] [SFITLYTCLAYT.mianevsoanbd,ost,most
3
"
-
5
000495
|
rr rn |PPu asionpe Ceortod na |oe rSeeOU geSeTer,,
5
H
|
ar
p| -- ind-- e
" Ofer ann EE HI coms msm
ola wl Lightbrown SILTY LAY, raymotte,semi lastc,Dry,minordarkbrown mies.
|
i vw tlnomoisturenoted.
elwy' 7 Tvs
le wii s15 O ishorei sctin)
lemmsye ne [| [1 le oth osaca Smamicsblowspl.
Fra ssssen nt sss A
=r 777
rE -------- |
Awi] [BsroewnnSsILoTYrCLsAuYr.mvionioarrSANaDv.en ~~ ona
A
DI] ves onset10 verystsn sco
254 on oh Roisvery thin.
B
'7 Sr
4
i
LHWAW2 me20n
| HNeonmgmseisn
Svs pans prot
DueponttCarhpwaelonsRn epCmoodnae otroannGda"sp || SDOHeamCtmopartreensscs uCGousorn202 SeaPipessinatoaen
esos
Comoe ovate
vneas rote #1
CC
jiowesr eae Forsie r61200
ole 7
ST,
:
rovi "BrownandGray SILTY CLAY. increasedsandcontent wih depth,most.
i | a uy (0 AA) [E Cr SaOYCrO C,VESsuana. Baiv rSatLpY SeA GsAoVbEanLgTD iB| ows
"w
us
PS
ss
000497
TET
ah
LHWA-NWG1astar) | Nomen
Tor] et
ov na
res ee |pren--
lems sew
er.
oFl[2
DESCRIPTION
f
& |Z
&
T Eee ream | [oO "= (i iHihetie ------ son it
| Li 10 on i nA Ey BrownSILTYCLAYwi itefine tomediumgravel and tie finesand, becomes moist,
doses
i WUvYLo [Lraomnssisrmeannimnmaeoiontromeemgrrvsmnsoo nueso mc sr
wre A
wi
g 159)
i7w : ate WI {somes arisen
,
wd SToo SooYSO Tecy ESBE 28
Savinrn mm SEY St
ne
Lr
2
Livin
000498
> 3 8
000499
APPENDIX C GEOLOGIC LOGS FOR PRODUCTION AND TEST WELLS
(PROVIDED BY LITTLE HOCKING)
000500
`Well Log and Drilling Report a
Page lof|
y
wee # | Glia Water Wel LogsodDili Rept
Dvisoonf Wer
`Water Homem:aihl: ctb levpe r Pidhaorn/so e@a:dts6ae1ro4sw n-tb2ay6tse5eh-On w6ha7.wt4ueS0r.
ogmers AEA WELL LOGAND. DRILLINGREPORT
RIyGtINNWAALaSHOmIWNeGNTsEONRLAITNTLDEHLOOCCKAINTGIOWANTER LnortwNukmibperB:ELPRE Section Number:
-retsosn: Number: 2
SiStoatesnOFMi Years 1981 ZLiopcaCtoidoen:Ares:
i}~AhgNoSlDeTiRDaimUeaCtmeeTrtsIerO0N1nDETAILS SiatteersTypes
opmiDeaptse $0,4. Seren Lengths
DCeeatpitehnoogfBLCeeodmuprglotehctkiS:oLnA:. 112870
ters Name: GM. BAKE&R SON
si EedLoLwwaTntEe:rS5LT1e.vDaE:T1A05I.LS
eTetihDuerrati2on0:p40m4s. ANsOsoNsEiatedReports
:
WELLLOG
"FoArNmaD&tiConLsAY SAND& CLAY
on From To %
_RAANVDEL&SGARNADVIECLLAY
% 40 0%
A
000501 5
| epson dor state.oh uswater/maptechs/wellogs/appiwell_log_report asplenty=WASHINGTOwiNr&... 1/17/2002
ater Well Log and Diling Report
Page 1 of
1 ,
i fg
wx wer
OhiWoaDepWealrltLomgoesfnNdturrlyReRsoeuprocrets
Division ofWater
WaterHomee:mahil sihvesbPrdhootnwes@:ad6t1n4o-sh2tu6ee5h-ow6bs7c4vr0s
| seme OT 1
WELLLOG AND DRILLING REPORT
{
|
lpoOrriegiinoalWmOAawSrnHeIrONNWGaNTmeOE:NRLIATTNLDE HLOOCCKIANTGIOANTERLoTotwnNsehmibpe:rB:ELPRE
Secon Number:
crAdyr:es: on Number: 2
LStoactaetsiOonHMap Year: 195]L2opcaCtoitoen:Are:
i
| *LcBoorenehsolterDniuamcetteinro: npETAILS
CTiotagl DeTputht: 0f. DCueitopaBnedtgroch3k:1.
f| rWerlleUse:
SDcerlele'nsLeNnagmteh:: GA. BAKDEaRte&oSfOCNompletion: 11/2870
| WELL TEST DETAILS
|| sscwiwoemesrzennv 6.
TTeessttRDautreasti0on0:g4mrs. ANsOsNoEc.iatedReports
"I wELLL0G
-
| _hFoermaatiorns
Fr0om T7om
+ Nsw
Pa
| 1SAND& GRAVEL
3-0
iS
! Jue
1
000502
rodarstate oh us/waterfmaptechs/wellogs/app/well_log_reportasp?enty=WASHINGwiTnOeN.&.. 1/1772
|fates Wel Log and Ding Report
Page of1
IL
Ohi[ o pet H-- artRootes
,i-
wee #3
A oer PhonDei61v43io6f5s6Wo7a4tn0e
Vn HS
a}Wet utr 10 WELL LOGAND DRILLING -------- REPORT
{oCOorrugnritGey:smOWawAnrSeHrOINNWaGNmTeEO:NRLIATNTLDEHLOOCCKAINTGIOWANTER TLaotmsNhuimpb:erB:ELPRE Section Number:
|cnudrdr:ems corp 721
Suen
Zip Codes
| ecuion Naber
Toceton MapYour: Ht LocumAres
L
| BCorOeNhoSlTeDRiUaCmeTtIerONDETAILS
Tow Depths 7 DetopBetdrohck
iy Casing Diameter: 12in. `Well Use:
Casing Thickness: Screen Length:
Casing Length: 34fi DateofCompletion: 4/29/76
4+ Aquifer Type:
Driller's Name: LATNE-OHIO, COLS
retmeiriin WELLTEST DETAILS
RR
SY wdown: 8i.
"Test Duration: 2 hrs. NONE
- WELL LOG
.
FBoRrNmaCtLiAoYns BRSANNDSYAGNRDAYVECLL,AY
REDa SHALE ----
ou From To uwsl % os
L
=
L
;
000503
-
a hitp:/di/rwstawtew. . oh.us/water/maptechs/wellogs/app/well_log_report.asp?win=450860&cnty=WASHIL... 1/17/200:
on
;
n
WELL INFORMATION - DRIFTWELLS
EL The layne Ohio Company
R|
nr cEoEur, awWrie.tch aera PEReTe
=
a
g1 |
a
Nameof Job_Little Hocking Water & Sewer
-- ye Ci orVt illy age _ LittleHocking
-
WellNo.: BLU. S orilers: F._Webb & D. Colburn
Section
Twp.
Re
rs
Date _ 12-20-85
State _Ohio
Rigi__45 -
c
Otherwise located as_AdjacenttoT.H.SandT.W.SA
ca.mB rears aT, RS WorkBegan: _12~3-85
`WorkCompleted: __12-12-85 WellDep totPluhg: 56"
}
or
je i
3s ss
steel wn veledgmurom steel wn veldedumsron
. LT
or pinstom
.
erent Ton Cook
aot on om
i; 15'
.375
$5.5. rowith tte Weldedjoint from 5 . w_15
Toot soto Goon _5.5. Plate
ot ert
24"
[own } aroun
_4ton
f
orton inch from we
x'xi/e"
0
. 56"
oe
G Parr ry avel
rom
B
se 21
000504
|
f
ny
I !
Ael
by
Fest
Fert
0
to 20
20
27
27
37
37
to 45
45
57
--_--
-_--
WELL LoG
Brown clay
Desciption
Brown sandy clay
Brown clay with coarse to fine sand
Medium to coarse sand and gravel with' sand
Medium to coarse sand and gravel
fine sand
- enn ---
---- _--
_----
-_--
qh 00 er Tessin. r--------------------------------
by Wel Test Data: SateLevel 188";pumping evel 31% tier 24 pourspumping _192___
ky Length of test
brs. See Wel Tex Data Sheet Dated,
REmARKs:
by -_--
|
r----------------------------------------------
by ---- re --------rrm--------
a
i|
000505
a EET Vo Be The layne Ohio Company -
1g
yrs
!
WELL INFORM=DARITFTIWEOLLNS
| [i]
LS + AE PiUTsS AT DRonUaGc+iAsTER T(RGESAETSCQUPHENT
Date _8/31/84
1
`Name of Job Little Hocking
GityorVillage Little Hocking
Sute _Ohio
a
1 -- i
Well No.:
TW-1
ww Drillers: __D. Havens
ote Rig:__SR_
om
oo
A sein To.
ue
CL
Oxbernie located si
--A50%
south
of
PW
43
OO
0
9 RL `WorkBegan: __8/30/84
NeWork Completed: __ war 8/30/84 = WellDeptotPluhg: __ 55"
cain ers (mm on
meme
___
50 3" sch. 40
PVC with SCIEW_ joints from
wn J----
o_
ee
wi J--
-
J Screen Record: Type
st
3"
slot .010
.010
Typeot Sut govom__BYC. J-- nentom
ntrom crm:
ee
PVC with
i
Lil
Amount
- 11008
Size
#4
`Source.
parry Gravel
SCTEY
joints from
J
From
58"
000506
o___
.
To
30
1
" n
G: g
fo
fee
w__5
welt 106 Gratien
Brown clay
5 to
10
10 _ 15
Brown sandy clay
Brown sandy clay, traces of uray clay
15
to
32
Brown sandy clay, layers of sand
32
to
53
Sand and gravel
-wo 53 to
57
Red shale, blue shale
hn --: _-- to
--_------
h;n ---- --errrr
lMy eceerea 1seerines2-- !mt --m--r-- weirmeieessoe-- ee-- e sr --ro-- man-----
Ly maori
----
0 - by
REMARKS:
--------er--e ------------------------------------
ees eeemmemeeeeeeeeeeeeeiemi
h A _----
qj --- FE
wo
il
000507
"Tin
TR
I! i
4" o
ry
|
WELLINFORMATION -- DRIFTWELLS
iE
B- The layneOhio Company
TR ATER WEL+ LLASY PUMPTESST DRILLIWANTEGR TREATHENT EQUIMENT 4821 Vulcan Avenue ColumOhbiou43s22,8 (614) 876-1195
[INI romeots_ Little Wockina
owe __8/31/84
| Cityor viinge__ Little Hocking
sue Ohio
| E weino: __Tw-z orien: __D. Havens
ng SR
I
and
fu__dotie
am
Section Th Co
cou
Overvie oonsan 5563 south of pw 3
[Hf
woreegm:
Cun Recor
d:A8e/3s0s/e84re
ade
Tom"
WeorskiComrpoluentdedF:A_T
8i/m3e0w/l8l4wir rWlellDepthtoPlog:
__55*
|4 (Am Dia. WiorThickeess Material
J s0 3 sch. 40 VC with Screw jomtiom
}
with
joints from
to
TH
with
{ Saeen Rend: Type __S1ot 010
TH
Amon ow. Opening Mert
Joints from
J
w
-
1 Cs
3"
.010
BVC with Screw joints from
:
"TH
veo setnsonom__BvC
with
jointsfrom
n re ; Vole Record:
Ja inch trom
In Camm
Sie
J
13004 i
Source Parry Gravel
From
To
ser
30
im
000508
!|
vets oe
;
I rer "
Oeeiion
Ril
|
0 55 swdandgrave 0 5
5 10
30
Brown clay
Brown sandy clay, layers of sand
--
uiNy _-- -- _ 55---- t__--58--Rn e-- d-- sha-- le a-- ndbl-- ues-- hale-- , ~-- ~--------
i
oo e____
eee
i
"
.
oy ----* A --
1
110 |
_
E
---- F
1]
" JE
| YelTeg rs utc Low 18.3" pumping
ster ___ bowspumping
0
Bm-w 0 RoemwaenrKs0 : 0J0 es.Se We0 llTes O0 ta Shes0 De 000000
un
ee
[1 FE
]
-_
----------------------------
1 e--e--------
1 FE
--
ee
1 I --
]
.
"
. 000509
Il
>
I
WELL INFORMATION - DRIFTWELLE
I
go
I" C-----
The layne Oohwinoot Company
i[
WATRAWELLtT S vCEEArFeR OnNtPS ++
TSEUSTREGRLIYLLINSG + EWATERR TVREATIMENTCEQUEIPMSENT CoOHOn IETS 1198
I
Nameof ob__ Little Hocking
Date 8/31/84
|
Gityorvitage___ Little Hocking
sute_Ohio
IW wene: TW-3 outs D. Havens
g_SR
n| wet Lot:
ua
ote
a
( Seon Tom. Che
_
Ga
[ ee | i
Otherwise locateads ___ 300" west of existing wells. Along edge of right-away
| 0]
WorkBegan: Fo 8/28/84 IT - WorkCompleted: By __8/28/84 Well Dep toPtluhg_ : 55'
I (a on mame ew i
Casing Record:
mn
50"
3" sch. 40
PVC in SCEEW jgintstrom
i
wt fis tam
-,
In
with
Joints from
}
Screen Record: Type __ Slot #.010
i
Amount
Dia.
Opening
Material
; stan gold BC we emsteom_ _
we ween
e_
: Type Sata Botom_ BUC
OO
Hole Record:
-
1
--
R--
IJ
Rg OC Amo
see
" Source
11004
ET
Parry Gravel
A.
fom
Es
58"
30"
000510
1
we os
:
|
Feet.
Feet
"
Description
-
= |
)
0
s
5
w__30
Brown clay
brownsand
clay,
traces
of
axavclav10's
sl
| "so ws sadadamwa
Te ess muesmwe
1
to
lf
ee
-
OO
-
1
we
--_
em
vi ---e-
I
e- e
| -------
veTegua: Sie owl 2:0: 1! pumping eve
afer ___ hours pumping at _
opm
1
Length of test.
neMARKs:
tus. See Well Test Data Shicet Dated
ye
-
1-
| -
__
i
000511
Gy>
WELL INFORMATION = DRIFTWELLS
SE The layne Ohio Company
Lo e rnEe TeeeLeamcw0ciriAncoImpany wwe.h8TeTeSAeP
Nameof sob__Little Hocking
ome _8/31/84
GityorVilage__ Little Hocking
Sue __Ohio
eWerlNtoai in ___TW-A_ pile D.rHeasvens rere mg_SR eet
in tne
con.
Otherwisecloocuattheadsof_n30e0l"l_wteos.t o3f existing wells along edge of right-away
Ly Cee 3 sans mc wesszes Weck . coen? oo WorkBegan: _ 8/20/84
errs WorkCompleted: __ 8/29/84 Well Depthto Plug: ---- 54 orien oc
----
o
_ oem
oy _S1o% 1010 Fv
wr
maton
o
a on owes nein
LY _ Tesntesemts Soom ewe J". " 5
3
.010
PVC with SCTE joint from.
Ctr ees
|
11008 | 4
IL
Parry Gravel
58
30
000512
-
WELL LOG
Feet
Feet.
Description
`
"
0 to
5
Brown Clay
!
5 w__ 10 Brownsamdye0l 000a 000y 000
! 10 w_ 15 Broun sandy clay, traces of eray clay
r 15 w__ 30 Brown sandy clay, trace of sand
|
30 _w__54 _sand and gravel
I 54 w__58 Blue shale
[
I
f--_--
\-_ 0 O
WelToone: Sutic Lov! 18pum. pin 6 __" ___ sher_ howspumpnon____ gam. Leogthoftes ___ hesSeeWelTemOsuSheeDned REMARKS:
---
--
)
000513
1
1
WELL INFORMATION = DRIFT WELLS
1 Bs The laynr e Ohi io oChoemepBaonsy J
WATER WELLS + LAYNE PUMPS + TEST ORILLING + WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT
<Nemeotsop_Little Hocking Sewer & Water
ome 11/2/84
! Cityor Village __ Little Hocking
Sute __Ohio
T Weine:__TW=5_ oriters:__D. Havens
J
wy
worm
a--
fig: Rotary
J com
Ld
Otherwiselocatedas. 300' west of T.H. #3
"WorvkimBegan: A __ 10/30/84 eWoark ComnpletedS : 10/A 30/84Twell DeptoPtigh:__56" TS
~ sia $0
PVC win
joimutom
wit piston
w
wn eestom_t_ o __
Saeen Record: Type ___ Diedrich
7
Amount
Dia.
Opening
Material
.
5
4
-010
PVC win
joimstom
k
with _____ jointstrom
_-- !
Tyofp Seae lat Bottom
- PVC plug
! 77/8
ehtrom
0
. 50
anton
"
[cera
arom o
sore
rom
I
15008
1/8x1/4
Smith Concrete
30"
56"
I
oc C514
Il
|
wert tos
I 32 38 prom ssdy clay. soft --_ Sd RS -
1
Feet
Feet
0 _w__28
BrownWasclahy,ed Ssatmipflfes
Description
-- 1
38 to
41
Gray sand, traces of clay (more clay)
=
41
56
Sand and gravel, fine sand
1
56 to
60
Gray shsaploeons
1
32 to 34
sand, traces of clay, brown
37 to 38
Brown sand, traces of clay
I
38 to 39
Gray sand, traces of clay
|
39 to 42
Washed
-
42 wo __a4
sand and gravel
I:
42 to 47 Washed
)
47 _w_ 49 sand and aravel
I"
41 0__52 Washed
,
Bo 3 mma el
SU vel Teon: Suc Let 18.8" pumsing eve
stor ___ hourspumping at
som
i Lenght tes
be. SonWl Tet Dsta hes Oe,
||
-- ee REMARKS:
Ny
-- -- ee
yg --_--
ee
o
-- --
Ny
_
i]
o 000515
r
TET
Co =
The layne Ohio Company
EI T ee re weave Hi ron
-
NameofJob_ Little. locking Sewer & Water
: Gityor Vilage _Little Hocking
r -- Well No.: TW=6 Drillers: iaD. Havens
ET
(Range
C0
-
Otherwiselocated as __300' west of T.H. #4
Date __11/2/84
sue _Ohio
tore Rig:_Rotary et
County.
TFaomI sm Raoea swSWeAmscbeLtees ES-- -
WorkBegan: __10/31/84
WorkCompleted: _10/31/84
Well DepthtoPlug:
ooo_o
wn
emtem_
wit pinto
SweenRecord: Type Diedrich
J 5a 010 Ee we pen
vit joao
-- 56"
"
w_
w
w w
ar. Tyop fSee al at Bottom
PVC plug
7.1/8
J
tom inchfrom.
w 0
60
C: Amount
sie
1500 1/6x1/4
Sower
smith Concrete
From
To
300
56
000516
WELL LOG
: Feet
Fen
Desripion
0 w_16 Brown clay, stiff
:
16 w_ 36 Brown sandy clay with traces of gray clay
36 w__42 sand and gravel (small)
42 w_ 56 sand, some small gravel (mostly sand)
56 w__60 Gray shale
msn i-- --------------------------------------
.
.
WellTex Outs: StatiLovet 185 3" pumping eve
ater hourspumping at
opm.
Length test
rs. See Wall Test Data Sheet Date,
REMARKS:
'
000517
il
i Cy
WELL INFORMATION - DRIFTWELLS
ia
The layne Ohio Company
Il
I.
aoe tWnEcsrn1 w emap evs eeO r To--
I
4921Vukcan Avenue + ColumOhbiou43s22,8 = (614) 876-1195.
| emorsw siete Hocking water & Sever
owe 11-25-05
= Ciyorview_yittle
Hocking
Sue Ohio
L wanes s
oe Teen TER
--
enon
pm
a
J
Lo secon Tun. hse
i)
County.
| oer 200-300" northuest of 7a 1
L gpm rer re w_ o _ |
Work Began:
=19=]
Work Completed: 11-] -85 Well Deptot Pluhg: 56"
I Ame oe Worthen mei
53%
6"
40
P.V.C.
wwien emwJ en_e_w___ with _glue joints from__ 51"
wo _ 11"
wv Screen Record: Type ___Cook
Se 00 Eve wn ita tm
>
_
J
>
Tyo Set Bove _.v.. can
ote Rn:
8%
tr Arun
600 bs.
ie tom inch from 0
oto 56"
2
soe
__#4
perry
fom
se
18
000518
r
WELL L0G
.
0 o_ 8 wardbrownclay, 5000lbs. B.D.
r
8 __18 --Med.tohardbrown sandy elay, 0-1000P.D.
Tr
8 w_ 28 Soft sandybrownclay,0.0.
.
28 __38 --Sandysilt andsoft brownclay,0P.D.
|
an v__s6 sandandaravel,0B.
r
56 %_
_Grayshale
000000
ermine pmmmest regtri------------ate----------
r---w
|p --. ttt meetseveress emimret m-- yr --_--
6.
Length tet REMARKS:
vs. Se Wall TestData hese ted
Bencollected watersamples andvaterstaticlevels
---------- era -- -------- -- ee-- ------ --ee -- ---- ee ees erE--eremee ee e ----e ee ce r ----eteg eter e eeeet e een ---- rr ------ eee -------- -
000519
L274) Reynolds Supply, Inc.
: LEN
COMPLETE MUNICIPA&L INDUSTRIAL WATER SYSTEMS
Uy
FORMATION LOG OF WELL
SurtingOste 10/21/81 finned 1/2/87 wenNumber TestHole 10
uner LITTLE HOCKING WATER DISTRICT Location
.
TOTAL DEPTH
FonuaTion
Cs
Top Soil and cla
Tow | 5 | cla
:
le
Is clay
ozo | 5.| ca
as
1 clay
25 - 30
To3s
[oc|
|51
coarsesand
coarse sand
and
and
gravel
Gravel
oho Jj. - ks
Fo
Fine sand and gravel Fine sand and gravel
i
30
50-53
5
ne sand dnd some gra
Sand and gravel
-
5
[| sedroa
| Ce
AMON somata
00520 weer
*. _.] Reynolds Supply, Inc.
:
ERD
COMPLETE MUNICIPA&L INDUSTRIAL WATER SYSTEMS
%y
FORMATION LOG OF WELL
"aring Oate--10/22/87 Finished 10/22/87 ell NumberTestbole11
Swner LITTLE HOCKING WATER DISTRICT|qcuton
)
TOTAL OEPTH
FORMATION
Lost soo
dots 5-20 22s
2, - 30
3
3-40
andy: topsall and
15| cay enna
[Ts| senay en
i
Sandy clay
|g| sana clay
Sand (wet)
[5| Clean sand and araver
| 5 | coarse clean sand and gravel
EH - us
ye
Coarse sand and gravel
Coarse sand and gravel
f
-
550--6055 0-6
arse sand and gravel
Fine sand and gravel
Fine Sand
:
L
I
'
r
1
}Ta Vater Lever
J--
. 000521
i3iE) Reynolds Supply, Inc.
.
TIRED
COMPLETE MUNICIPAL & INDUSTRIAL WATER SYSTEMS
%Y
FORMATION LOG OF WELL
"Starting Date
10/28/87
Finished 10/28/87
Guner LHITTO LE CKWAI TER N DISTG RNCT \guyion
p-- =
loose
Top Soil
TS 0-1
[5| Ssaannddyy ccllaayy
"a0 | 5.| sedvelay
0
[a| vet sandy clay
25-30 | 5 | uetsaycloy
T0-
[5| Coarse sand and gravel
| Te"iuo | ra-- | coI arse sand and aravel
EE
s
Coarse sand and gravel
0-
[5| coarse sand and gravel
Css -59
Fine sand and gravel
5
| secdrom
well Numper TESTHOLE12
v .
FonuATion -
-
i
PR
-
|
000522