Document ykKVe6BB3ay7vV24B0RNebQa6

123241 Chemical Abstracts Vol. 74, 1971 Pag* 282 other fractions. Unlike CC1 intoxication, P intoxication in creased the activity of glucose-O-phosphatasc. All of these re sults may help to explain the differences and similarities between CCh and white P poisoning, DZJN 1232411} Histochcmical study of the "adrenocortical lipid hyperplasia" induced in rats by aniline. Horvath, Eva; Ko- vacs, Kalman; Yeghiavan, E. (Inst. Med. Exp. Surjt., Univ. Montreal, Montreal, Quc.) Ada Histochem. 1971, 39(1), 154- 01 (Eng). S.c. administration of 30 mg aniline (I) to rats for 7 NHj I or 14 days caused adrenal enlargement, increased the amts, of sudanophilic lipids and cholesterol, but decreased the activities of succinic dehydrogenase, lactic acid dehydrogenase, and stcroid- 3/3-ol dehydrogenase. I probably interferes with corticosteroido- genesis at the adrenal level. FGJN 123242r Gossypol: subcellular localization and stimulation of rat liver microsomal oxidases. Abou-Donia, Mohaincd B.; Dieckert, Julius \V. (Dep. Biochem. Biophys., Texas A and M Univ., College Station, Tex.) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1971, 18(3), 507-1G (Eng). In rats, although the level of gossypol (I) CHO OH X)---- NHM . MCI CHMtj CHMej after oral administration was not exclusively segregated in any 1 liver cell fraction, most of it was found in the microsomal frac tion. I was distributed according to its lipid-sol, property rather than by virtue of its reaction with protein. In rats fed I, the liver microsomal enzyme which catalyzed the oxidative demcthylation of />-chlorn-A'-methylaiiiline-HCl (II) increased in activity. A no effect dosage for the stimulation of demcthylation of II by dietary gossypol was 50 mg/kg. The I stimulation of rat liver microsomal oxidates seems to be due to an increase in enzyme synthesis since it did not alter the Km (0.7 X lO^W/) but increased the max. velocity of I demcthylation (33%). The ability of rat liver microsomal enzymes to dealkylate some car bamate pesticides was increased by the oral administration of I. DCJN 123243s Exploratory study of automobile driving perform ance under the influence of low levels of carboxyhemoglobin. Kay, A. M.; Rockwell, T. H, (Dep. Ind. Eng., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio). .4tin. A'.}'. Acad. Sci. 1970, 174(Art. 1), 390-408 (Eng). Estd. automobile conens. of CO result in 8% of the nonsmokers having blood carboxyhemoglobin concn. levels greater than 7r', and 4% having greater than 14% car boxyhemoglobin, assuming that they were exposed for two hr or more. Smokers would have carboxyhemoglobin levels up to 15% higher than these depending on their smoking habits. Several of the effects of carboxyhemoglobin were definitely detrimental to driving performance. Harry V. Gordon 123244t Effect of carbon monoxide on human performance. Mikulka, Peter; O'Doimell, Robert; Heinig, Patrick; Theo dore, James (Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, Va.). Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1970, 174(Art. 1), 409-20 (Eng). A study was under taken to dct. the effects of CO on relatively simple applied per formance tasks. Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels reflected a direct relation with the ambient CO exposure levels. The in dividual performance curves revealed no consistent differences as a function of low levels of CO exposure. Harry \Y. Gordon 123245u Human performance of a psychomotor test as a function of exposure to carbon monoxide. Hanks, Thrift G. (Syst. Corp., Newport Beach, Calif.). Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1970, 174(Art. 1), 421-4 (Eng). No effect on performance of the crit. tracking task of Jex (1900) attributable to CO exposure was found. An empirical relation was obsd. between pulmonary CO and blood carboxyhemoglobin values. Harry W. Gordon 123246v Chemical poisoning. Hoogendoorn, D. (Sticht. Med. Reg., Utrecht, Neth.). Ned. Tiidschr. Geneesk. 1970, 114(39), 1044-5 (Neth). Statistics were gathered in the Nether lands on poisoning by chom. compds. other than compds. for medical use. Poisoning hv CO was the most frequent type dur ing the period U!t>, ti.v The latest no. of poisonings were en countered m the 1-4 age group. They were principally due to petroleum products and industrial solvents. A. G. Derouane 123247w Disintegration products and smoke generation from fire action on plastics. 1. Romberg, Eckhard (Slaatl. Matc- rialpruefungsamt. Nordrheim-Westfalcn, Dortmund-Aplerbeek, Gcr.) yni (Per. pad. Jn<>.) Z. 1971, J 13(1), 20-4 (Ger). The toxicity and irritating effects of smoke and products of the thermal degradation of plastics on rats were studied. The possible drtn. of relative toxicity of these combustion gases is also discussed. The toxir cfiects of gaseous pyrolysis products lonitrile, polymcthacrylates, and other synthetic polymers were studied on animals and humans. At 2-300, these polymers gave off gases which were less toxic to rats than those of wood or rubber. PYC combustion gases were the most toxic of the synthetic plastic decompn. products tested. BFJG 123248x Toxicity of bilirubin. Beck, Kurt (Gastroenterol. Abt., Med. Univcrsitaetsklin., Freiburg/Br., Ger.). Dad. Z. Verdau. Stoffivechsclkr. 1970, 30(1-2), 47-51 (Gcr). The i.v. LDm of bilirubin (I) in rats is "*-150 mg/kg. The animals be come atactic and die in tonic convulsions. Increased serum transaminase values, necrosis of liver and myocardium, severe renal tubular damage, and marked hemolysis with hcinoglobi- nemia and hemoglobinuria were obsd. By inhibiting respiration and decoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, I blocks its own detoxication, which depends on normal oxidn. and intact oxida tive phosphorylation. The toxicity of I is higher in adrenal- ectomized animals, which is partly due to glycogen depletion in the liver. This increase of toxicity is partly prevented by pre- treatincnt with synthetic glucocorticoids. Kurt H, Ziugraf 12324Qy Lead poisoning in cattle: brain lesions and hema tologic changes. Christian, R. G.; Tryphonas, L. (West. Coil. Vet. Med., Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.). Amor. J. Vet. Res. 1971, 32(2), 203-10 (Eng). In cattle with Pb poisoning, diagnosed initially by clin. and toxicol. observa tions, gross brain lesions consisting of cerebrocortical softening, yellowish discoloration, and cavitation, were obsd. only fh those with prolonged clin. illness (>9 days), being most severe in the occipital lobes, but the tips of most cerebral gyri were affected. In acute Pb poisoning, microscopic lesions varied from diffuse capillary activation to scattered focal areas of status spongiosis and necrosis of the cerebral cortex. In subacute and chronic poisoning, the microscopic lesions were located at the gyral tips and ranged from different degrees of status spongiosis, astrocytic swelling, and nerve cell degeneration to severe cavitation and vascular proliferation. Exptl, induced Pb poisoning in 3 2-year old cattle produced acute, subacute, and chronic syndromes with clin. and pathol. features similar to those obsd. in naturally occurring Pb poisoning. David B. Sabine 123250s Intraerythrocytic 2,3-diphosphoglycerate and carbon monoxide exposure. Astrup, I'oul (Dep. Clin. Chon., Rigs- hosp., Copenhagen, Den.). Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1970, 174 (Art. 1), 252-4 (Eng). 2,3-Diphosphoglycerntc conens. were measured in the blood after 24 hr exposure of normal individuals to CO, leading to approx. 20% carboxyhemoglobin. The results indicated an 8% fall in 2,3-diphosphoglyccrate, resulting in a higher affinity of Hb for O and a displacement of the oxyhemo globin disxocn. curve to the left. The same thing occurred when the percentage of reduced Hb was diminished by exposing pa tients to O inhalations or high atm. pressure i2 atm). Harry W. Gordon 123251t Effects of elevated carboxyhemoglobin on gas ex change in the lung, Brody, Jerome S.; Coburn, Ronald F. (Sell. Med., Univ. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.!. .Din. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1970, 174(Art. 1), 255-0(1 (Eng). Small amts, of CO directly interfere with alveolar gas exchange. The tissue hypoxia produced by CO inhalation may be accentuated by rather marked degrees of arterial hypoxemia in patients with heart or lung disease. The arterial hypoxem'.. in these instances results from the CO-induced changes in the si.., >e of the oxyhemo globin dissocn, curx'e. Harry W. Gordon 123252u State of the biliary tract of pile's and technicians working with chemical poisons. Kaskevich, L. M. (Kim. Otd., Vses. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Gig. Toksikol. Pestits., Pclmi. Plast. Mass, Kiev, USSR), Vrach. Dela 1971, U). 133-0 (Russ). A group of 102 pilots and 30 air technicians working with client, poisons of the chlor- and phnsphoorg. group was compared with a group of 104 pilots and 11 air technicians not exposed to the poisons with respect to their biliary functions. A higher frequency of biliary tract diseases was found in the ex posed group and often chronic cholccystoanciocholitis had a latent course. Duodenal probing is recommended to ensure early diagnosis, and prophylactic hygiene is suggested. M. Hava 123253v Cannabis: study of the fractional extracts of the cannabis plant, smoke of cannabis cigarets, and residues in the urine of cannabis cigaret smokers. Repctto. M. I.: Mvudcn- dez, M. (Inst. Natl. Toxicol., Seville, Spain's J. Pur. Toy ter!. 1970, 301), 392-0 (Er). Thin-lavcr chrnuiaP'i.. uv -th-iIto- photometry, and gas chromatog. of cannabis i in mp > plant ext--, cannabis smoke and pipe residues, and urine of cannabis snnb.crx was carried out. The detection of cannabis components a.;s possible in all of these sources. Detection in tin no ua-. carrud out by gas chromatog. using an SH-30 column mi C'hrumu-nrb after extn. with hexane and washing the ext. with NaCi solu. Kurt 11. Zii'craf 123254W Effects of essential phospholipids tEPLl on the lipid contents of the serum and liver in white rats after a single dose of ethyl alcohol. Samochowicc, l.eomdas; WovuKi. Jerzy (Dep. Pharmacol., Pomeranian Med. Acad., P.-wem, Pol.) 0L1 7351 64774 Chemical Abstracts Vol. 74, 1971 ^7 ^ Page 26 corresponding to the n transition shifts with increasing polymer tors were derived, i.e. E* (in high-stress regions) and E, (in low- diln. toward lower temps. The role of the low-temp, secondary stress regions). High values of i.',, at low l wt. % values resulted dispersions may he of primary importance in influencing the from applied stress, which increased the lubricant-diluent inter changes in storage and loss compliance, but the influences may action and the value of An increase in wt. % 1 caused a de be difficult to scp. when several secondary mechanisms may crease in viscosity, which was a favorable factor for interaction occurto influence the viscoelastic data. CQJN between the lubricant and the diluent. For 307oI, E, became in G(774r Creep characteristics of thermoplastic materials in effective due to a very high mol. overlap and E, became ineffec surface active media with special reference to pseudo-stress tive due to swelling of the mols. CKJR cracking. Menges, Georg; .Schmidt, Heinz; Berg, H. (Inst. Kun- 61781r Thermal expansion of graphite-epoxy com-msites. ststoffverarb., Rheinischc-Westfael. Tech. Hochsch., Aachen, Fahmv, A. A.; Rogai, A. N. (Dep. Mater. Eng.. North Carolina Ger.). Kunststoffe 1970, 60(11), 869-72 (Gor). The effect of State Univ., Raleigh, N.C.). J. Appl. Phys. 157(1, 41(13), 5112-15 surface active substances on the roech. properties of thermoplastics (Eng). The thermal expansion is studied of unidirectional, bal was studied in connection with pseudo-stress cracking under anced angle-ply, and complex laminated graphite-epoxv compos sustained loads. Pseudo-stress cracks appeared in air and in ites. The expansion coeff. of the unidirectional composites is corrosive agents whenever certain deformation limits were ex detd. as a function of fiber orientation and follows the equation a, ceeded. Corrosive attack started only after the formation of -- at cosiS + arsinJ0, where 9 is the angle with the fiber direc pseudo-stress cracks and reduced the break resistance. Sub tion and l and or are expansion coeffs. at 0` and 90", resp. Re stances with greater affinity to plastics were also absorbed in the sults obtained on angle-ply composites agree with predictions subcritical loading range. The basic mech. properties of the ma based on an anal, reported by J. C. Hatpin and N. J. Pagano (1209). terial changed through swelling and soln. along with the mecha The applicability of the same approach to a panel of more complex nism of pseudo-st rcss cracking. FPJG construction is discussed. Hysteresis effects, obsd. in this panel, 64775s Spreading of the neck in [the course of drawing] may be caused by interlayer stress relaxation. RCJL polymers due to self-induced vibrations. Barenblatt, G. I. 64782s Initial heating of moving polymer films with air, (USSR), hu. Aknii. Nuuk SSSR, Mckh Tverd. Tela 1970, (5), Ushakov, V. G.; Baranenko, A. P.; Fandeev, E. I.; Volovik, V. 121-31 (Russ). On the basis of self-excited vibrations reported by P.; Bryzgalov, L. N. (USSR). Plast. Massy 1971, (1). 67-8 V. A. Kargin, et al. (1968) during elongation of polyethylene ter- (Russ). A graph is shown which can be used to det. the optimum ephthalate) films, detailed anal, of mech. and thermal effects is temp, of the hot air stream required for adequate annealing of presented. Conditions for the initiation of a self-excited vibra 50-500 g thick polyethylene terephthalate) film moving at 20-40 tions mechanism are presented in a math, mode}, which also ac m/min. The graph applies only when the heat transfer hetween counts for neck failure. The self-excited vibration regime of the the air and the film is 48-54 VV/m'. The heat transfer depends neck propagation depends on a sufficiently high compliance of the on the equipment configuration and must be detd. exptl. A mi sample. For samples of low compliance the neck formation vi crocalorimeter and a method used m the heat transfer detns. are r/ brations are similar to relaxation vibrations. In studies of elon described. CPJR ,*i-- gation of polymer samples and particularly of neck formation the 647831 Thermal stability of polv(vinyl chloride): base prerequisites are the simultaneous measurements of stress, Malyasova, L. A.; Voskresenskii, V. A. (USSR). Plast. Massy elongation rat e for t he neck, and t emp. of the orientation transition 1971, (1), 37-9 (Russ). Gas chromatog. showed that the volatiles region. A set of data on crit. stress and the thermal flux ac formed in the thermal decompn. of polvtvinvl chloride) (I) at companying the orientation phenomenon in a wide range of rates temps. 5280 consisted solely of HC1 and H. DTA endothermic and temps, may be ealed. from a single expt. by this method. min., obsd. at 250 for the unstabilized I, was assoed. with the A. Plochocki max. HC1 evolution rate. The addn. of 17o Zn stearate or 107o Ca 64776t Increase in the reliability of the ultrasonic welding stearate shifted the DTA min. to 270 or 264, resp., showing that of plastics. Orlov, Yu. N_; Volkov. S. S. (MVTU im. Baumana, Zn stearate was a more effective stabilizer for I. CPJR Moscow, USSR). Sear. Proiivod 1970, (11), 39-41 iRuss). App. 64784u Ablation resistance of some thermostable polymers. for contactless switching on of the ultrasonic generator and the Misevicius, P,; Maciulis, A.; Liogon'kii, B. I.: Shamracv. G. M.; control of welding quality according to the change of the energy of Berlin, A. A.; Grigorovskaya, V. M. (Inst. Fiz.-Tckh. Probl. ultrasonic oscillation substantially increased the technol. reliabil Energ., Vilnius, USSR). Vysokomol Socdin., Ser. A 1970, 12(9), ity of the title process. BCJR 2091-8 (Russ). The ablation resistance of the following polymers 64777u Electrical conductivity of isoporous ion exchangers. Grcbenvuk, V. D. (Inst, Kolloid. Khim. Khim. Vodv, Kiev, USSR). 'Ah. Fiz. Khim. 1970, 44(12), 3149-52 (Russ). The mechanism of ion retention (poisoning) by the isoporous ion ex changers is the same as that of the macroporous or heteroporous exchangers. In all cases, the retention of large ions, which re main after the exchanger regeneration, is due to the existence of crosslinks between the exchanger macromols. which hinder the movement of such ions. The elec. cond. and the ion desorption characteristics of isoporous ion exchangers (Zerolit FF-lp, De acid, or AV-17) are intermediate between those of the macropo rous and heteroporous ion exchangers. CPJR 64778v Hydrolytic stability of electrical potting compounds. House, Philip A. (Air Force Mater. Lab., Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio). Aerosp. Adhes. Elastomers, Mat. SAMPE {Soc. Aerosp. Mater. Process Eng.) Tech. Conf. Proc., 2nd 1970, 609-42 (Eng). SAMPE Nat. Bus. Off.; Azusa, Calif. The hy drolytic stability ot elec, pottirfg compds. used by the United States Air Force was investigated using hardness, compression load, and isolation resistance tests. Polyurethanes, polyester towards a stream of hot air was studied: I, II, III, IV (X = sin polyurethanes, epoxy resins, silicones, and polysulfides were test gle bond), IV (X = O), poly-1,4-phenylene, poIy-1.4-naphthylenc. ed. . BFJN and poly(l,4-naphthylene-l,4-phenylene). I was the most resis . 64779w Changes in some electrophysical properties of plas tant to ablation. Branching, and noncyclic segments decreased tics based on a poly(mcthylsiloxane) resin during aging. Mo the ablation resistance. CPJR rozova, T. V,; Genkin, S. M.; Polinskii, G. 1. (USSR). Plast. 64785v Evolution of the thermal conductivity of cellulnr Massy 1971, (1), 20-1 (Russ). The sp. vol. resistance of PK-9 or plastic materials. Gieryga, J. M.: Job, Claude; Landler. Yvan KPZh-9 plastics (poly(methylsiloxanes) filled with glass fibers or (Cent. Rech., Soc. Kleber-Colombes, Paris, Fr.L Prour, Refrig. asbestos, resp.) decreased only slightly after storage in water for Sei Technol., Proc. Int. Congr. Refrig., 12th 19G7 (Pub. 1969), 2. 3G0 days. The plastics aged in water, humid air, or in sunlight 195-207 (Fr). Inst, Int. Froid: Paris, Ft. The calcn. of the ther for 52 years had only moderately decreased resistance to high mal cond. of a cellular plastic from knowledge of its solid and gas voltage and arcing. These plastics are recommended for high eous proportions and the compn. and thermal cond. of these con voltage insulation. CPJR stituents is described. A grafted, crosslinked cellular polvtvinvl fl!78flq How additives affect the flow and surface roughness chloride) insulant is examd. in detail. CN'-JK of PYC. Kish, I';,win L. (ReyncM., Mu. Co., Grutoes, Vaj. 617; Gw rit'.I'.iatvu iapniation of phci'c'.S from `.-ir'.c: to- SPE (Soc Plast. Eng) J. 1971517(1). 49-52 time). An in tion-rcsin oils at the Ashinsk Wood Chemical Combine. Picreased content of dioctyl adipate (I) in polvtvinvl chloride) resin yalkin, V, N.; Efimov, L. M.: Slavvanskn. A, K. tUSSRi. 450 (II) led to an increa.-cd fiee vol. and mol. overlap of II chains, Kauch. Tr,, Leningrad. Lesotekh. Akad. 1559, No 132, 62-9 thereby causing the fusion rate to increase and the flow resistance (Rues). The multistep sepn. of total phenols from sedimentato decrease. Careful examn. rf H-extrudute samples suggested tion-resin oils was examd. In alk. treatment, most ol the phenols that surface roughness and flow di-continuit v may be due to in sufficient swelling of the mols. Addn. of 0.5% stearic acid (HI) depressed the melt viscosity of each sample and prevented the occurrence of melt fracture. Two stearic acid effectiveness fac were sepd. in the 2-4th steps, all 7 fractions being differentia'ed ecsily. The 1st 3 fractions contained guniacol, PhO:'., ocre.ol, and m- and p-cresols. The following fractions were i hurucierizcd by an increased content of xylenols and guaiacul homologs. Car- OLI 7352 1 iuju UUIj Ul. /H, 1S/1 } I rage 30 give 0.595 gjtrodiict. Dccompn. occurred at 0,2%/min at TIT. resin and the reaction was stopped after an addnl. hr to give 111 Tnmohikn Asahara conversion 89%. epoxv equiv. of the 66% soln. 1320, and polylvinyl 1381 If Heat' and light-stabilized polyamides. Siclari, Fran acetate) (IV) 10%. An unmodified I1-I1I graft copolymer prepd. cesco; Silvcrstroni. l'tergmrgio: Pcra/.zoni. Pierluigi (KXIA VJS- under similar conditions gave III conversion 87%. epoxy euuiv, of COSA Societa Xnzionale Industria Applicnzinni Yiscosa) Gcr. a <50% soln. 1200. and IV 357c. Other isocyanates u*ed were OfTen. 2,010.753 (Cl. C 0Si>). 01 Oct 1970, ltal. Appl. 06 Mar 1909; McNCO, cyclohexyl isocyanate, and stearyl isoevanate. BCPF 21 pp. Pol>amides are prepd. for industrial use with improved 13818k Alkali metni alkyl phosphates as antistatic agents heat- and light-.stability and a high degree of whiteness by adding in plastics surfaces. Lcauio. -lean; Guestaux, Claude; Virey. a Cu compd. and an allyl halide. Thus, various types of nylon Claude; Vial, Jacques I East man Kodak Co.) Gar. Cffen. were prepd. in a conventional manner with the addn. of allyl 2,016,593 (Cl. C 08>, D 21*, G 03c), 15 Oct 1970, Fr. Appl. 08 Apr chloride and Cu(OAr).. to the monomer charge. Similarly used 1969-23 Dec 1969; 42 pp. Plastics, e.g. cellulose triacetate or were CuCI.., cupric stearate, and several allyl halides. Ethvlene polyethylene terephthalatel, useful as pholog. or magnetic re chlorohy drill could also he added. FPt'G cording materials, become antistatic when coated with alkali I3845g Drying polytelhylene tcrcphthalalc) molding mate metal alkvl phosphates, e.g. K. Rb, or Cs octariecyl phosphate, rials. Tahara, Shogo; Tamura, Tsutomu (Teijin Ltd.) Japan. K, Rb or Cs cetyl phnsphate, K tctradecyl phosphate, K dodecyl 70 10,789 (Cl. 2a H 611), 06 Jul 1970, Appl. 22 Sep 1966; 3 pp. phosphate. K octylphenyl phosphate, or Na monooctyl phos Poly (ethylene terepht halatc) pellets contg. 0.2-0.3% H.O were phate, with or without a wax or polymeric hinder, e.g. cellulose mixed with 0.5% talc powder and dried continuously with hot air triacetate, cellulose ether phthalate, or polylvinyl butyral). at 160*. When pellets without the talc were similarly dried, the Thus, cellulose triacetate was coated with a soln. of 80 ml pellets stuck together and continuous transportation of pellets MeOH and 20 ml McOCH.CHjOH contg. 0.4 g Rb cetyl phos was difficult. CBPY phate to give a film of 0.80 and 10 '"ohms sp. surface resistivity at 50 13846h Crosslinking of nitrated polymers with acyl halides. and 30% relative humidity, resp., without electrostatic field, Magav, Daniel (Raychem Corp.) Gcr. Offen. 1,944,234 (Cl. C KTPG 08/1, 22 Oct 1970, US Appl. 30 Aug 1968; 19 pp. Polymers, e.g. 13849m Antistatic thermoplastic mixtures. Suehiro. Michi- polyethylene or ethvlenc-vinyl acetate copolymers, were nitrated aki: Hirata, Akivoshi (Asahi Dow Ltd.) Japan. 70 18,213 (Cl. 25 with ,\0_- and the nitro polymers crosslinked with C1CO- H 32), 23 Jun 1970, Appl. 28 Aug 1965; 6 pp. An antistatic acry- (CHj),,COCl (n - 0, 2, 4, or 8). Thus, powd. polyethylene (melt lonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) resin was prepd. by index 1, d. 0.916) was nitrated by passing over jv'Gj at 60-80 for mixing with an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (XBR) and an an 21 min to give nitropolyethvlene contg. 0.447 millimole XOi> tistatic agent. Thus. 100 parts (based on the solid portion) ABS groups/g polymer. Films of 6.63 mm thickness from the above latex was mixed with 25 parts XBR latex and 2 pans of a com. nitropolyethvlene were heated 60 sec with C1COCOC1 at 64 and antistatic agent, dried at 80, and molded into pellets. The fric heated 19 hr at 100 to give films of 3.1 kg/cmJ Young's modulus tion-charged voltage of the pellet was 10, whereas that of a pellet artd7.73 kg/cm-tensile strength at 150. KTPG prepd. from an ABS resin was > 300, CBPY 13847j Grafted polymers from modified epoxide derivatives of polyphenols and olcfinic monomers. Farbenfabrikcn Bayer See also: Synthetic High Polymers, Section 35. Plastics Fab A.-G. Fr. Demande 2,014,164 (Cl. C 08g), 17 Apr 1970, Gcr. rication and Uses, Section 37. Elastomers, Including Xatural Appl. 12 Jun 1968; 23 pp. Hisphenol A dialycidyl ether (1) resins Rubber, Section 38, Textiles, Section 39. Coatings, Inks, and (11) (or mixts. of I with o- and p-tcrt-BuCchLOH), 5% of whose Related Products, Section 42. Foam-forming properties of hy OH groups had been csterified with light-resistant monoisocya draulic fluids (Sect. 46) 14413b. Shape of cetomacrogol micelles nates were grafted with vinyl monomers in the presence of free in aq. soln. (Sect. 46) 14412a. Industrial hvgiene during produc radical initiator* to give graft copolymers with a higher content of tion of epoxy resin foam PE-5 (Sect. 59) I5557p. epoxy group* and less hoinnpolyiner or copolymer from the graft Patents: (y-Amino-X-laminoalkyllalkonamide* (Sect. 23) ed monomerls) than when unmodified II were used. E.g., 400 12636c. 3,3-Dimethyl-l,2,4-butnnetnol (Sect. 23) I26t(lz. F- parts II of epoxy equiv. 475 having terminal epoxy groups was contg. ales, having unsatd. four-membered ring (Sect. 24) 12698z. treated for 1 hr at 100 in the presence of Sn 2-ethyicaproate and Org. isocyanates by reaction of org. nitro compd. with CO in Me.XCH.Ph with 112 parts MeOCH..NCO to urethanize 5.4% of presence of noble metal catalyst (Sect. 25) 12812g. Dihydrophos- the OH groups. A soln. of 3.3 parts azobisisobutyronitrile in 300 phatriaz.ine P-sulfidcs (Sect. 29) 13268w. Regenerated leather parts vinyl acetate till) was added during 4.5 hr to the epoxy (Sect. 41) 14217r. 37--PLASTICS FABRICATION AND USES OLI 7353 CHESTER K. ROSENBAUM 13850c Ductile forming methods for polyolefins. Latham, (Italy). Suova Chim. 1970, 46(7), 32-40; (8), 29-36 (ltal) A D. H. (Shell Res. Ltd., Urmston/Manchester, Engl.). Plast review of polylvinyl mercaptan), polylp-mercaptostyrenet. Polym. 1970, 380 37), 346-50 I Engl. The ductile metal working poly(mercaptoalkylene dicarlmmates), 4-vinylimtdazole copoly techniques used for polyolefins, i.e., cold rolling, press forging, mers, grafted enzymes, vinyl polymers, polyolefins, and acrylic rubber-pad stamping, diaphragm or hydrostatic forming, impact polymers and their uses in medicine. BDJL extrusion, forward extrusion, and sheet stamping were discussed with 10 refs. CFJN 1385Gm Selectivity of ion-exchange membrane electrodes. Novikov, P. D. (USSR), lunuohmen Mrmt rno\ Elehtrud'ahze 1385If Polymer properties relevant in melt processing. 1970, 108-20 (Russ). Edited by Saldadze. K. M. IzdateTstvo Cogswell, F. N.; Lamb, P. tPlast. Div., Imp. Chem, Ind. Ltd., "Khimiva", Lenirtgradskoe Otdelenie: Lenin irad, li.S.S.R. A Weywvn Garden City/Herts., Engl.). Plast. Polym. 1970, review with 34 refs. A list is given of ion-exchange membranes 380 37), 331-42 (Eng). The rheol., thermodynamics, chem. and suitable as "electrodes" in the potentiometric detn of anions and other polymer properties were reviewed with no refs. Three pro cations (Materova, E. A.,et al., 1961). CPJR duction-grade materials, a lovv-d. polyethylene, polypropylene, and an acrylic polymer, were used as examples. CFJX 13857n Design of gears with plastic cog w heels. Gafitanu. M. D. (Rom.). Mater. Plast. iRiuhare.st) 1970, 7(6), 276-87 )3852g Improvement of rock mass strength by chemical in (Rom). A review with 16 refs, of the design of plastic cog-wheel jections. Barthel, H. (Peute-Chemie G.m.b.H. und Co., gears from polyamide, polyformaldehvde, polycarbonates, etc. Hamburg, Ger.). Rrriibauu issenschaften 1970, 17(8), 281-5 BTJQ (Ger), The types of plastic used to improve rock mass strength, 13858p Ion exchangers with adsorbing properties (scaven and the chemistry and physics involved are discussed with no ger ion exchangers). Petranu. 1.; Carpov, Adtian, Poinescu. refs., and suggestions for the most effective application of plastic Ignat (Rom.). Mater. Plast (Bucharest) 19/0, 7(7). 328-31 injection are given. BFJG (Rom). A review with 11 refs, on the manuf., properties and util 13853h Blow molding polypropylene. Cavalier. R. J.; Wid- ization of scavenger ion exchangers. BTJQ sing, \V. M. (Plast. Resins Tech. Cent., Shell Chem. Co., N.J.). )3859q New techniques in fabricating thermosetting resins Brit Plast 1970, 4301), 106-9 (Eng). A review with no refs, on for process applications. McBride, George R. t Westfield, N.J.). blow molding, continuous and intermittent parison extrusion, die Mater Prat. Performance 1970, 9(10), 15-20 (Eng). A review and mandrel design, mold*, auxiliary equipment, finishing, dcco- with 11 refs, of manufg. methods of glass reintorced thennoset . rating, and application*. DKJX plastics, and of their u.*cs a.* pre*sure app,, v.ituuu: .ipp.. s,,ii 138.71j Is thermal decomposition of pnly(vinvl chloride) a large diam. pipes. PC,.l\ danger in icinforced concrete? Wulkan. E. K. H. (Hoold Sect, I38(i(th Polytaryl sulfone) plastic for 5(10F cnvirOTwi-.cr.ts. Uouv.mattnalen, suchting Hatiohouw, Ncth.). 1`lasttca 1970, Bringer, Robert P; Cove, L. S. (Chem. Div., d.M Co. St. Paul. 23(10), 486-91 tXothi. A review with 2 refs. Studies of the cor rosion of steel reinforcements in concrete caused by the thermal derompn. products of polvlvinvl chloride) were discussed. Minn,). Tech. Pap., Pee. Teih Canf., Sac Plast Ene , Attain Sect. 1970, (Sept.), 27-3-1 (Eng). The properties and applications of Astrel Brand 360 plastic, a thermoplastic linear polytaryl sul CCJZ 13855k Synthetic polymers in medicine. Atlas, Sheldon M. fone) (contg. mainly phenylene and biphcnvlylene groups linked by ether and sulfone groups) which can he lubricated on mo-t