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212
CHAPTER 9
; 1957 Guide
Table 18. Coefficients of Transmission (U) of Windows, Skylights and Glass Block Walls
Coefficients are ex-pressed in Btu per (hour) (square foot) (Fahrenheit degree difference in temperature between the air on the two sides). Those for outdoor exposures are based upon the following outdoor conditions: 0 F air temperature, clear skies, no solar radiation, and 16 mph outdoor wind velocity.
Section A--Vertical Glass Sheets
Numbbr-of Sheets
One
Air space, inches..............................
Outdoor exposure......................... Indoor exposure ..........................
None 1.13 0.75
K 0.61 0.50
Two 4
H 0.55 0.46
1 0.53 0.45 .
0.41 0.38
Section B--Horizontal Glass Sheets
Three
H 0.36 0.33
1 0.34 0.32
Heat Flow Up
Heat Flow Down
Number of Sheets
One
None
Outdoor exposure................ ................... 1.40 Indoor exposure....................................... 0.96
Vi 0.70
0.59
Two
M 0.66 . 0.56
1 0.63
0.56
One
None 0.60
H 0.43
Two
H -- 0.39
1 --
0.38
Section C--Walls op Hollow Glass Block
Description
Outdoor Exposure
0.60 0.56 0.5?*
0.48 0.44
Indoor Partition
0.46 0.44 0.40 0.38 ' 0.36
Section D--Approximate Application Factors for Windows Multiply pSat Glass U Values by These Factors
Window Description
Single Glass
Percent Glass'
Factor
Double Glass -
Windows with Storm Sash*
Percent Glass1
Factor
Percent Glass1
Factor
Sheets.................................................
100
1.00
100
1.00
Wood sash........................................
80 60 80
0.90 0.80 1.00
80 0.95 80 0.90 ` 60 0.85 60 0.80 ' 80 1.20 80 l.oir
Aluminum........................................
80
1.10
80 1.30 80 1.10
(See text p. 211.) For 1 in. or greater. b See Chapter 13, Table 14 and 15 for summer load.
; r' , - :*
0 See Chapter 13, Table 14,15 and 16 for summer load.
d From unpublished data recommended by ASHAE Tech. Adv. Comm, on Heat Flow Through Fenestra ?
tion.
7 <=:
Unit type double glazing (two lights or panes in same opening). 1 Use with U values for two sheets with 1 in. air space.
' ' ^1
* Based on area of exposed portion of sash; does not include frame or portions of sash concealed by fraO;~
b For metal storm sash or metal sash with attached storm pane.
. i r-
Tables 13-B and 14-B show values of U for summer calculations and outside wind velocity of 7.5 mph. Tables 11, 12 and 15 show values of.^'X
for both winter and summer. Tables 9 through 12 are for indoor U values.;;'
and are based upon still air. All roof coefficient tables also take into count the direction of heat flow. Care must be exercised in selecting tBp#f
Heat Transmission Coefficients of Building Materials
213
Table 19. Coefficients of Transmission (/) of Solid Wood Doors
Coefficients are expressed in Btu per (hour) (square foot) (Fahrenheit degree difference in temperature between the air on the two sides), and are based upon an outside wind velocity of 15 mph.
Nominal thickness Inches
Actual x hickness Inches
Exposed.Door
With Glass.Storm Door
1
H
u
if
2S T?
I* 1A . if
0.64
0.55 0.49 0.48
0.37 0.34 0.32
0.31
2
21
3
if 0.43 2i .1 0.36 2f 0.31
0.28 0.26 0.23
Computed using k -- 1.10 for wood,/* = 1.46, fc -- 6.0, and 1.03 for air space. * A V value of 0.85 may be-used for single exposed doors containing thin wood panels or single panes of
glass, and 0.39 for the same with glass storm doors. * 50 percent glass and thin wood panels
Table 20.
Wind Velocities
U FOB 15 MPH
Cf fob 0 to 30 mph Wind Velocities
10 20 25
0.050 0.060 0.070 0.080 0.090
0.100 0.110 0.130 0.150 ` 0.170
0.190 0.210 0.230 . 0.250 0.270
0.290 0.310 0.330 0.350 0.370
0.390 0.410 0.430 0.450 0.500
0.600 0.700 0.800 0.900 1.000
0.049 0.059 0.068 0.078 0.087
0.096 0.105 0.123 0.141 0.158
0.175 0.192 0.209 0.226 0.241
0.257 0.273 0.288 0.303 0.318
0.333 0.347 0.362 0.376 0.410
0.474 0.535 0.592 0.645 0.695
0.050 0.059 0.069 0.079 0.089
0.099 0.109 0.127 0.147 0.166
0.184 0.203 0.222 0.241 0.259
0.278 0.296 0.314 0.332 0.350
0.368 0.385 0.403 0.420 0.464
0.548 0.631 0.711 0.789 0.865
0.050 0.060 0.070 0.080 0.090
0.100 0.109 0.129 0.149 0.169
0.188 0.208
0.227 0.247 0.266
0.286 0.305 0.324 0.344 0.363
0.382 0.402 0.421 0.439 0.487
0.581 0.675 0.766 0.8580.949
0.050 0.060 0.070 0.080 0.090
0.100 0.110 0.131 0.151 0.171
0.191 0.212 0.232 0.252 0.273
0.293 0.313 0.333 0.354 0.375
0.395 0.416 0.436 0.457 0.509
0.612 0.716 0.821 0.927 1.034
0.050 0.060 0.070 0.080 0.091
0.101 0.111 0.131 0.151 0.172
0.192 0.213 0.233 0.253 0.274
0.295 0.315 0.336 0.357 0.378
0.399 0.420 0.441 0.462 0.514
0.620 0.728 0.836 0.946 1.058
0.939 1.010 1.080
-1.129 1.217
,
1.142 1.250
1.35_9___ t
1.170 1.2S5
' 1.400
column is from previous tables or as calculated for 15 mph wind velocity.
30
0.056 0.060 0.070 0.080 0.091
0.101 0.1U 0.131 0.152 0.172
0.193 0.213 0.234 0.254 . 0.275
0.296 0.317 0.338 0.359 0.38Q
0.401 0.422 0.444 0.465 0.518
0.626 0.736 0.847 0.960 1.075
1.192 1.318 1.430
table which applies to the design conditions. Table 20 shows comparative values of U for other wind velocities. When this table is used for summer , values, it is necessary to enter the table at 7.5 mph which can be in terpolated between 5 and 10 mph. Any value taken from this table should
rounded to two significant figures.