Document xzqm4999B3eeoXpDz5890M89J
FILE NAME Cape Asbestos CAPE
DATE 1978 Mar 6 DOC CAPE162
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION Letter to Group Solicitor Cape Industries RE CapeFuture Commercial Activities in the US Legal - Tibbs Case Exhibit 60
ELECTRONICALLY
ELECTRONICAL Y ELECTRONICALLY ELECTRONICALLY ELECTRONICAL Y
ELECTRONICALY
ELECTRONICAL Y ELECTRONICALLY
ELECTRONICALLY ELECTRONICALLY
ELECTRONICALLY
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March 6 1978
Oct
Oct
18
12:13
12:13
PM
PM
A. J. Penna Esq
RICHLAND
RICHLAND
Group Solicitor
RICHLAND
RICHLAND
Cape Industries Limited
RICHLAND
114 Park Street RICHLAND
RICHLAND
London W1Y 4AB England
COMMON
COMMON
RE Cape - Future Commercial Activities
COMMON
in the U.S.A. COMMON COMMON
COMMON
PLEAS
Dear Tony
PLEAS
PLEAS
PLEAS
Thank you for your letter of February 24th which Max
PLEAS
and I have reviewed carefully Many of the questions that
CASE
you raise have been discussed previously in connection with
CASE
CASE
the NAAC operation It is our opinion that if Don International
CASE
#
and Cape Contracts International Ltd. operate as wholly autonomous
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subsidiaries then any assets that such subsidiaries might have 22002233CCPP44000011775599
in the United States would not be subject to attachment to sat-
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isfy any asbestosis default judgment obtained against Cape
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However if Don International is incorporated in the United
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States and is wholly owned by the Cape any dividends declared
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might be subject to attachment by a judgment creditor of the
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Cape
If Cape should exercise direct control over the activities of either of these subsidiaries in the United States Cape would
be faced with the same contentions that were made in the Tyler
cases with respect to the doctrine of piercing the corporate
veil The judgment creditor would have the burden of such domination by the Cape and that the subsidiaries
showing of Cape
selling or contracting in the United States are merely branches or divisions of Cape rather than independent subsidiaries The
CAPE000550
E
ECTRONIALY A. J. Penna Esq
March 6 1978
Page Two
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greater autonomy in the operation of the subsidiaries the less
18
12:13 chance
of the
there would be of any
subsidiary to satisfy
successful attachment
any default judgments
of the assets
against Cape
PM We agree that it is most unlikely that any plaintiff
-
would bother to pursue collection of any default judgments
against Cape in any of the current asbestosis cases pending
RICHLAND in the United States It has been the practice of practically
every plaintiff to join as many defendants as possible most
of whom are substantial corporations such as Manville -
and most of whom are adequately insured There is of course
the risk that some of the defendants who may have been customers
COM ON of any of the Cape subsidiaries would endeavor to obtain
nification and contribution from the Cape on the same
indem-
grounds
asserted in the Tyler litigation
PLEAS
The only cases that we are aware of where the Cape and
PLEAS
EGNEP have been named as defendants are the two Illinois cases
-
pending in the United States District Court District of Illinois involving employees of
fo the Northern the Manville
Sales Corporation Waukegan plant As I advised you in our recent
telephone conversation we withdrew from that litigation as
ee
a
attorneys for Cassiar when it appeared that under a most recent
te decision of the Illinois Supreme tion among tortfeasor defendants
Court based
a doctrine of contribu-
on relative fault might
VM
be available to Cassiar However a recent modification of that
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decision by our Supreme Court now makes such a doctrine avail-
able only prospectively to occurrences after March 1 1978 and
Dake accordingly such relief will not be available to Cassiar against
wo
the Cape However there is still the possibility that Johns-
Le
Manville as a customer of Cape and EGNEP might seek indem-
eae nity on the theory of passive negligence claim is filed against Cape and EGNEP asserting
and if such a
a counterclaim
RD for relief and a steps to enforce
default is permitted that judgment against
Manville might
the assets of Cape
take We
a
doubt that the plaintiffs in these two cases would seek to take
ae
dene an early default judgment against Cape and lief would not be available to Manville
EGNEP
until
and such rea final money
2
at
tend
Mca
etd
Se
Liha
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