Document xje1Z74jQLYO2Zz78jQd3ro60

FILE NAME: Oil Industry and American Petroleum Institute (API) DATE: 1944 Sept DOC#: API081 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Trade Journal Article - Insulation - How to Install It diiaual Staff ARTHUR L. RICE Editorial Director RALPH E. TURNER Editor ANDREW W. KRAMER Managing Editor CHESTER R. EARLE Associate Editor RICHARD H. MORRIS ' On leave EwnigthinUee.riSn.gAErmdiytoAr ir Forces TECHNPIuCbAlisLhedPUMBonLthIlySHbyING CO. S3 WCH. JICAACGKOSO4N, ILBLLV. D. KINGSLEY L. RICE, President EinVIN C. PROUTY, Vice President WALTER PAINTER, Vice President A R T!lint L. RICE. Treasurer CHARLES S. CLARKE, Secretary JOHN O. AARVOLD, Prod. Mgr. i. i A dvertistwj Reprsentaiives CHICAGO: CRhicahrlaersd SA. .CPlaartkteerson HS3arWris.onJac0k8s2o4n Blvd-, Chicago` 4, 111. NEW YORK: John A. Kershaw GCarlaeydboanriaBl5d-g3.7,79New York 17, N. Y. PH12I1LAWDaEvLerPlyHIRAo:adH, .WGy.ucWoteil,dsPa. Ogonti 1066 CL6E27VEULnAioNn DC:omAm. eHrc.eVBalndgD. uyn CClheevrerlyand137174, Ohio SASN64 FMRaArNkeCt ISSCt. O; Roy M. McDonald GSaanrfieFlrdan8c9is6c6o 4, Calif, LO5S41ASN. GSEprLinEgS:StR. oy M. McDonald LMoasdiAsonnge6le2s7213, Calif. WeA/oSHBINusGinTesOsNN, ewDs. CSe. rvice 10 Independence Ave. POWER PLANT ENGINEERING Contenti, September. 1944 V O L U M E 48-- N U M B E R 9 Cover: Systematically designed boiler room control panel for a utility power plant. Photo, courtesy, Leeds & Northrup C o . Front L in e s....................................................... 77 W h at Leaders S a y ................................................................ 75 Super-G adget ............................................. ............. :......... 76 W ith the Editors ................................................................... 77 Shasta-- Key to Central Valley ............................................... 78 By M . H. Kight Modern Equipment A id s System Savings .................................. 82 By A . C . Monteith Power in the Aircraft Ind ustry................ ....................;..... . 86 Causes of Turbine Vibrations ................................. 88 By Ralph E. Turner Fuel Economy In Heating Philadelphia Schools ......................... 90 By Allen J. Johnson H ow Steam is Released in W ater-Tube Boiler Drums ............... 92 By M ax H . Kuhner Polarized Light Servo-System ...................................... .......... 95 Insulation--- H ow to Install It .... ................ ......... ............. 96 The Practical Engineer & Electrician ........................................I0 I News From the R eid .................................................. ........ 152 Obituaries .........................._................................... ...... ....158 C oa l Segregation in Boiler Plants-- Correction ............ ............166 New E qu ipm en t............ ............................ ...... ....... ......... |68 Manufacturers' N e w s .......... ,........ ............... ......... ..............180 Manufacturers' Personals.............................................. ...... |84 New Engineering Books .......... ...... :...... .................. ........... 186 Power Plant Construction News ........................ ...................200 Content of back issues of Power Plant Engineering wffi bo found in Industrial Arts Indes on flit In Public Libraries. . Copyright 1944. by Technical Publishing Co. Published monthly by the Technic! Publishing Co., at 51 Wert Iieb o n Bbrd.^a&kiMo 4, DL, V . I . A. jabocrtptloa trim . ft.M a year. Ifctred u aaeood at* m attar Seytambqr IN S U L A T IO N - How to Install It Preparation of surface, details of installation, application of finish, for mineral wool blankets, blocks, insulating cement and pipe insulation for heated industrial equipment Thhoew tof oinlsltaollwvairniogus tdypaets aof ionn smuelantdinedg pmraactteicriealsat rtehperepsreenstentrectiomme. Tcehnetyly-fpourmblisthheedmsatajonrdaprodrtoionn thoifsasurbe jSetcatndisasrudesd, Uby. Sth. eDNepaatirotmnaelntBuorfeaCuom4>f minestracnec;ethoef twhoerIkndwuasstruianldMertiankeeranl aWt tohoel Ibnesetnituatpep. roTvheed rbeycoammlaergnedantiuomnsbehravoef uissseuresdanadsmaCnoumfamcteurrceiarsl, hSatvaendjuasrdt beCenS d1u17c-t4io4n, afnrodmarMe aeyffe2c5t,iv1e94f4o.r new pro tingItuips otof btheesuendsetrasntdoaorddsthiast athpeurseelty vinotleurnetsatreyd,eftfooret,staobnlitshhe mpainrtimoufmallsttahnosde vairddes,aabvaosiids mfoirsucnedrteifrystianngdqinugalsityanodf pmroa tmereinatl aonfd Cinosmtalmlaetriocen. hTahse nUo. Sr.egDuelaptaorrty pSotawnedratrodsenfmorecreelytheamctsanadsthaen Buunrbeaiauseodf ceost-eodrd'pinaarttoiers thcaronugahgrewehiocnh tahlel ipnrtaecr ticeTs hfeounsdtanmdoarsdt ssaatirsefacwtorirtytento ianll.the ifnocrmorpoofratsepdeciinficaatgiroenesm, ewnhtsichwhceann dbee soirriegdinaolr tecxatnofbetherefsetarrneddardtos, haansdbetehne lfaorlgloewlyingretraeipnreedsenhtesreo.nlyHoawpeovretiro, nthoef wInidthuoAsutrticaolcnhyMarginoeef rauClpSoWn1o1ow7l -r4Ii4tntsetnmituatyree,qbu4ee4s1to bLttoeaxinintehgde tSPournipneAtriivnnegtneuneOd.effnNitceeow,f DWYooacrsukhmin1e7gn,ttsoN,nU.. .YDS.... oGCro..vfreofrnmomr eth1ne0t cents per copy. - Fig. I,--blManekthetod onofcuservceudrinsgurfmacinee!.rel wool wspiarceAe.dgiBrd4alreefst psouunlrlfeacdceent;itgehBrst.; aNrCoo,u.nbd9la-gncaukgreevtsegdaalfsvfuiaxrnfaidsceedtso-, Nhsuaoi'.rapt'9ion-ngawgweirietghs,irde1l2xepsainnw.dieotdhn Nclaeotn.hte1rs6si-;dgeaDge.exbgpaaolnsvkeadent^izieEnd-, bwvlaainrneizksee;dtFe,bdbganelasdnsklaecstespdascewecdiutrheadpNpworo.itxh1im6V-agita*egloeyr gK8al*viiannn..igzaeoldn* centers. tuhsee stthaenmdardshsoaunldd aonbytaoinne adesciorminpglettoe copyT.h*e standards begi_n with a d_iscus spioosnitioofn tohfe irnesquulairteiomne,nittss fthorermthael ccoomn dpuecrtisvqityf,t pdeernodteedg pbeyr k1,-inin. oBf ttuhicpkernehssr atondbethreecommamxiemnudmed bteymthpeeramtuarneufalicmtuitrs eTrhsesfeordavtaariaoruessucmlamssaersizeodf ininsTualbatlieonI.. Ttohleerasntacnedsadrdiscsuizsessednointedthaeretesxut.bjeMctotsot ocfonctheern abtoovemapnouinftasctuarreerspribmuatrilmyanoyf Tubi* 1.--Typas, conductivities, classes and lira! of mineral wool products kteamt p*eFramtueraen taMmapxeimrautumre lim it Sizes Type* mo MO 400 Class F 0.41 047 083 ( S ........ 11,,090000 1 toor00t8ai.nt.blIooknib. y 34 la. wide by 48 in. KWwfra .............................. Q.9Q 0 . 0.1ft IX)........ 000 11,,340000 1 tboy41I8n.inth. iocrk36byin8. lIonn.go.r 13 In. wide 0.70 0.76 o n 11,,180000 ^Packaged la 80-lb. bega. Pipe Insulation (blanket-type). 041 047 0*3 11,,010000 1 ctoat4edInt.otlhiitc1k Ibn.ya3n4dInla.rgloenrgpifpaeb.ri Pipe Insulation (molded-type). 041 048 030 1.M0000 J4 to )4 t4o In11. tIhni.c ka nbdy l8a8rgIenr. lsotenegl t op i pl iet sizes. Fig. 2. Alternate method of affixing mineral wool blankats B, Apu,nBchaerde dsuiprfacane-; fhlaoecrseiz,owsneptlaadleeddc et8notfetsrusorn; Cpwo,irtbhalr'aNinlyok.eft1sro2hm-guangagentggelmaels vbinlaa.nntkihzeitcekdeinrswuthilraaetnsio; nouDtI. -wst,aitnhdbiVnlaig-nkoleergt foi-fsienacn.uggrleaedl: vanized bands space approximately 8 in. on centers. mginueset raslswohboe wtarkiteen sinpetocifaicccaotiuonnts.byTehne tsetrainstdicasrdsofprthoevidmeattehraiatl caerretainto chhearadce tielyrmaivnaeidlabblye AinSTpMubltiesshtedmeftohromd.s read menTdheed infosltlaollwatiinogn rreeqpurierseemntesntsr,ebcaosmed useprovniceloinng tehxepeuriseenceo,f fmorinemraalximwuomol ptrrioadl uecqtusipfmorenitn. sulating heated indus Auxiliary Malarial provFiidneishaingsmcoeomthe,nthsamrdaysubrefacuesedovetor isnusbujleacttintgo emxacetesrsiiavles minoisltoucraetioornsabnroat sion. Table II--Molded-lype pipe imulation Thicknesses s for standard-weight steel-pipe sizes Nominal in5H. 11U f91H I4H 46ftM* 78 * 11t01vv 141a2nd up Actual 0 . D. 01i..n80.4500 11,.631650 1.000 12ft..88G770550 44.600000 863,..806003306 f7t.. 662255 1I6t0...677366500 11750 Sthtiacnkdnaersds ItUni. {4 1H4 1mt)Htii. mm > mm1)4 m1)4 ill 1mI)H1 - sDtaonudbalred thickness 1iHt. mm1H m 1IHHs. IISHlHfss wSHH SSMH ffttki ft abosvien, madodlditeiodn-tytpoe thpipethIicnksunleastsioesn smpeacyifiebde m8, aanbnuTdfha4ecstiuenr.epfdiopreinasltilhxneicsokmnairenesaslensopioplfoen1sg.iez1reHsl.,isJte, d1Ha s, sRteacnodma rmd enfdoar tiostneeRl 6p7-i3pXe,. S im plified P rac tice 96 September, 1944 -- POW ER PLANT E N G IN E E R IN G - Chicago, III. Fig. 3 wAoolt!erbnlaatnekemtsetohnodflaotf sauffrifxaicnegs.mineral Aofaf,cesB.paesrcpeifaicseeuddrflaeacnpegp;trhoBx,wimNelaodt.eedl9y-gp8aegrmepe.gnadolnivcauncleiaznretdetorws;sirueCrs, Fig. 4. Application of minaral woo! blankat bwglaialtnvhkaenetixszpeaidmndpweadilri-elaastohbnesnNidtoe.upe9x-pgaoangsdeedp;graeDlsvs,aendNizoei.ndt9ow-giatrhgeese insulation on curved surfaces. wireA,giBrdalrees ssuparfcaecde;4 Bft, oNno.ee9n-gteargse; gCa,lvbanlainzekde-t Fig. S. inAsuplpaltiicoantioonn coufrvmadinesruarlfawceosol block bgalagnekegtasl;vanizebdlanwkieret s.edges laced with No. 16- wbinliasrnueklsa;ettioEen,dgH2es-fltoarcbey4d4-w8ini.tfhtg,aNlwvoa.irne1idz6e-dgtaogbeagngidradsllvesaspn;aizceDedd. vpalineiAdze,wdBitbaharenjdossinustrspfaasccteead;ggaBpe,rpermdo;ixniemCr,aatll/eilw-yooo8rl inHbl.*oiocnkn.scgeaanpl be Aussepdhatloticprwoveiadtehearprwoaotferf-itnigishht mpraoy tective finish over insulating materials vabpaannpidrzosexda'mt watotierpel;y nG8e,ttiiinnn.sguolnaseticcnuegrnetcdeermsi;nenFpt,:latHcwe,ow1o-irtinh.mNgoaorle. 16-gage galvanized wires; I, finishing cement or pltaeltaricsn;eg Dwc,iteh1m-iNenn.ot.;g1aFl6v-,gana1giz-eiendgaawlvaialrvneaiznneizedettdwin-iwgreirsse;ecEun,reetidtnisniugn secured in place with No. 16-gage galvanized asphaltic finish. wires; G, finishing cement or asphaltic finish. The insulation thicknesses listed in this tabTleabalrae rIeIIc--omRmeecnodmedmfeonrdienddomoirnilmocuamtioninss;ufloetrioonutdthoiocrknloecsasetison increase insulation thickness not less than 54 in. For under ground application, thickness may be decreased H in. when specified. Tetmurpeera- BI.ATnNheiKscFsk.T- INSUTLeAmTpIOerNaturc Tnheicssk- n r i INSULATION U30p0tFtoo 350000 ... ...... in11.54 970000Fttoo 910.1000..... .... in23.54 Blanket-type Motded-type i 500 to 700 . .. . 2 1,100 to 1.200 .. 354 Tbiekneas Thicknos ! TetBmuLrpOeeCrKa-INSULATTInOheNicssk- F in. ' TIeNtmuSUrpeLeAraT-ING CEMTnEheNiscTskI* F in. Temperature 24Pipe In. to 4Pipe In. to rip a sa. Temperature 2P in a below In. 4P ip a ll n . to In. 4Pipa In. and 24U00p00 tttooo 245000000 .......... ...... 21154 650000 ttoo 670000 ...... .. 254 2U400p00tttooo245000000 .......................... i21y543 560000 ttoo 670000 ................ 3354 2If5i00to 28f5i00 / in. O ln . no up OP ~ . in.11 in.11 In.11 2U7p6to 825705P. . . ' __ . . . . Bid................ Std................ Std. ! 79100.10000ttooto910,1100,300.0.... .... .. 3454 454 1,300 .............. 79100,1000t0toot9o10.1100,300.0............. 445J4 1,300 to 1,600 .. 514 to 450 MO to 4 fA .<nto &50 850 to 875500 705000 to ............................. .................... n . . ... 11 21u 1 t%I K IK to .......................... . . . d o . . . ' . . . . ...d o .............. I K ''- 850 425 T. IH to .......................... ...d o .............. I K " ............... 425 500 IK to .......................... I H " .............. ................. D b l. std. 500 F. to eoo.......................... ................. D b l. s td ... Do. 2 750 970500 iP. eoo to .......................... K " .............. r . j 1,600 .................. 654 1 Usually applied over blankets and blocks 1,050 101,200 to .. ono to , -Vt to ..................... H g 54 n 84 910,0060 1,05,2000 to .......................... to .................... t o l .................. obi." * K " .............. ................. * K " ............... * K " ............... 44*K " - e! K". ! FHo rIn.b uthilitc-ku pa sapapbliacsaetiocnosat ofonr idreresigruedla rfinsiushr. ftiaccaels.litmh iict.k nesses rnay bo used up to th e p ra c in locations where excessive moisture imnisnuelaitniosnu.latiOonthethrickfancetsosrsarethtahte dmeateinr ssiaofne,ty forefewzionrgk,moern. fire; and personal oevr earberalsseionspeacriefieedncwoiutnhtienreidts otremwpheerar tpernoatenccteioonf pargeaciinsesttedmampeargaeturbeycocnotrrrool-; plieTdhefoirnsvualraitoiouns tohpicekranteinssgescotondbietioanps tcuornesislitmoitf. a Tfihbirsateadsphaaslptihcaltfineimshulssihoanll, wshhailclh,beforapwpleieadthetroproao/ fminignimpuumrposdersy, Fig. 6. Application of min. ral wool blocks on flat or thicMknisecsesllaonfeo%usin.accessory materials!, ractangular surfaces Sketch 1: A p p licatio n scuacnhvasa,s paadpheers,ivmese,taalttfaacbhrmicse,ntasdbeevsitcoess-, wgArh,eeabrteaerreintshsuualrnaftaiosctneif;ftehBni,ecrksnthiefesfse;gnheitsr. mceemtaeln, tetsch.e, esthsa, lrloboefinogf afetlyt,pepaainntd, sqhueaelt rr1ei)b,ins;foNCroc,.inmg1iwn6eigrraaeglseowrogo5al4l-vbianlno. icgzkeasdl: tiitoynssahtiesrfeaicntaofrtyerfodresucsriebeidn. the applica bvolavonecirkzbes;dloEck,hsacanotdrncseormabpeeprasldiwedsiethcouNvreeodr. Application (Ganaral) vi1na6sn-ugizlaaegtdeinwggaicrlevemanneeinztteti\dnGgw, si1trr-eienst.c; hgeaFdl, nessSeolefctmioinneroafl twheooel cionnsoumlaitcioanl tthoicbke taiinnggdhtclwyemiroeevdnetrInoirnpsaluaslepaehti;anl'H*tic,ceffiimnniiessnhht. installed is governed largely by the Ocopsetr aotifn ghetaetmdpeelriva eturer ed, mthaein tnauinmebd e, r tVoief bsheoadwS,kineAgtc,hamp2p:eltiacElantdiloaunrcgtoe, dfbcd.oemtmaiienlsr eral wool blocks; C, No. 16- hefofuercstivoepneesrasteadndpearppyleiaerd, acnosdt boyf tthhee fg1ra6og-cgekasg:egDgala,vlvcaonanriznizeederdbw^widrier;seEd,roaNvweonr. btheraodu. gh perforations in corner the taDuuxriliinagrythmeatwerairalemdeesrcgreibnecdy mpertihoids, sttoamndearodf weqhueaSrleketoticnhsourl3al:etisosnAthptahpniclikscntiaeffsteisonenisr mmoraadyteerrb,iealascnoanrasecidcenerpoettdabacvleraiitlaiaclbtaelle.rnoaWwtehin-.mg-nattoseurGciaholvaesuhrxnaimllliaerbnyet haceelimgwheont.otlAanb.dlsotscipfkfesec;nifeiCer;,d Bfiinn,siumshlainbtieenvrg used. ` eled back at rib. Fig. 7. bAetpwpeliecnatisotnrucotfurmalinsturaplpowrtool bloclu bUlooccAkks, baaapgrpealiinesdustrwfasitctehee;laBlcl,afjsoiirinsngtt;slaCsyte,argsogefecromendidn; eDlraa,ylbewrriocokofl, msheanlldendoitn bTeablleessIItIh,aunnltehsossoethreercwoimse appEroxvteedrnably stuhrefapcuerschoafsehre. ated multi llaayteedr btoricak ctohnicsktrnuecstsionnso sghraellatbeer itnhsaun tahtuatrewghriacdhiewnitllfroersualllt minaatesriaafles tuesmedpeirn .theEcxopmapnosisoitne jocoinntsstrfuocrtiionns.ulation shall bteemppreoravtiudreeds oanboevqeui6p0m0eFnt, oapsersapteecdifieadt bthye tahpepliynisnuglactioonntramctaonru. facturer or by videAddetoquparteevepnrtottehcetioenntrashnaclel obfemporios . ttuicruelairntcoaretheshainllsubleattiankgenmaarteoruinald. oPpeanr ingsAlalnmd icnoenrnael cwtiooonls.insulating products astnadlleadccinessaornyeatm, awteorrikamlsanslhikaell mbfaennienr oinmamcecnodrdaatinocnes wanitdh stuhbejefcotllotowinthge raepc proval of the purchaser. PreparatiBolnanokeft Iunrsfualacteio--n The surface stopecbteedinasnudlaatelldlosohsaellrubset, cacraelcfu, lolyr diinrt rSeumitoabvleed aanndchloearakgseorfodramtahgee rbelpaanikreedts. schaablllesb, enuptrso,vcidliepdaningleths,e ofrorNmo.o9f-gwaigree gseaclvuarenliyzeadffiwxeirdest,owtheeldesudrfoarceotohnerswpeiscei, fiedIncsetnatlelrast.ion of blankets--On curved snuersfsacaess,inblTanabkleets IIoI,f shspaellcifbieedsetchuircekd itno Fthiges.su1,p2p,oartnsd i4n. the manner shown appOliend fwlaitthsuthrfeaceexsp,anbdlaendkleattsh sehxaplol sebde as iAnpFpilgic. a3t.ion of finish--After' the bselacnukreedts, aarAe-iinn. plaoysietrioonf amnidnecraalrewfuolloyl icnosautlasthinagll cbeemefnortcsehdallwbeella.ipnptloiedth. eTehxis pSaunffdiceidenmt ectaelmlaetnht toshfaollrmbea satpropnligedketyo. tlerovweleloefdf cthoeatsoufrfiancseu.latAingseocronfdini'sAh-ining. cceomatenhtasshdarliledb.e Papoprtllieadndafcteemr ethnet mfirasyt bheardaedrdefidnistho. this coat to provide a Insulation located indoors and not Fig. I. Application of mineral wool Insulat latinAign,gccelcemaaenmnetadnspbtoatroteendsucorunfravrcoeeud;gBhilt,yofaibrlystihtciaornfaadtc;oaCf,.insseuc ownidreconaetttoinf gin; sula, tifnignicsheimngenct;emDe, n1t-ino.rgaalsvpahnaizlteidc finish. ebxepfousretdhetrofimnioshisetduraes odresacbrribaseidonbemloawy. can(1v)asWjhaecnkestpeschifaileld, bae 6s-ewored8-oozr. sptaistctehdessmshoaoltlhlybeinsppalcaeced. nIof tsemwoerde, wthhaenre leians.tavpiasritb,lew. ith seams located asp(2h)altWichweneathspeerpcirfoieodf, finaishlamyeary boef asepcpolinedd icnosatetadofofcceamnevnats. hAasfterthtohre oughly dried, 1-in. galvanized wire Fig. 9. inAgppclaimcaatinotnoonf bmriicnkersaulrfwaocoels.insulat in. Ao,nbcriecnktewrsa,ll;exBte, nmdainsognrayppnraoixlsimspaatecleyd S4ito i1n2. pvfrlaoinemidzebndreiacwrklisyr;efClnu. sefhtitrisnwtgictohsaetncoaufirleidnhseutaoldastn;inaigDl ,che1em-aiednns.;tgaaEpl, smeceonnt dorcoasapt hoafltiincsufilnaitsihn.g cement; F, finishing ce ntheettisnugrfsahcaellabnedstwreirtecdheidntipglhactley wovitehr Ntico.fi1n6i-sghagsehaglal lvthaennizebde waiprpe.lieAdspsuhfafli cthieicnktl,y wtehti)ckto(apprporvoixdiemaatelmyinlAimuimn wdreyll tihnitcokntheesswoirfe%netitnin.,g.troweling it Fig. 10. Abowvooo--l Apipppeliicnastuiolentloonf obnlapnikpeets-type mineral c1u6m-gAfae,grebeangrtaeilavplaliynpieza;erodBu,wnbdilraebnsak;reeDt-t,pyiippnees;upliCapt,einjoigninscuteslmasteieoncnut;rweEdr,apwapsipethdhaNcltiiorc. oFrigo.theIrIs.pecRifiiegdhtf--iniAshp. plication of blenket-type mineral wool pipe Insulation on large velvet A, bare fitting; B, blanket-type pipe insaunldatiofintt;inCg,s joints secured with No. 16-gage galvanized wires; D, insulating cement or other specified finish. Fig. 12. Application of mineral wool sectional pipe insulation single-layer A, bare pipe; B, sectional pipe insulation; C, canvas jacket or other specified finish; D, metal bauds Fig. |3. Application of mineral wool sogmontal pipe insulation wheAn, rbeaqrueirpeidp;e;EB, ,casengvmasenjatcakl eptipoer iontshuelratsiopnec;ifCie,dNfoin. is1h6;-gFag, emgeatlavlabnaiznedds.wires; D, insulating cement 98 September, 944-- POW ER PLANT E N G IN E E R IN G -- Chicago, ill. posIendsutolatmioonistluorceatoerd aoburatdsoioonrsshoarllebxe pscrroitbeecdtebdelboyw.one of the methods de ou(g1h)lyAfdtreired.,the1-inc.emgaelnvtanhizaesd thwoirre ntheett.isnugrfsahcaellabnedstwreirtcehdedintipglhatcley wovitehr Ntico.f1in6i-sghagsehaglallvthaennizebde waiprpe.lieAdspsuhfafli - Rg. 14. Application of mlnorol wool Mc+tonol pipo insulation, deoUo-byor cthieicnktl,y wtehti)ckto(apprporvoixdiemaatelmyin5i4muimn. withAa, llbajoreinptaipaet;agBg,erBerdi;t Dla,yecranaveacsurjeadckwetitohr Notoh.er16s-pgeacgifeiegdalfvinanisihz;ed,waiarecta;l Cba,nadesc.oad layer applied dwreyll tihnitcokntehses woifre%neitnti.,ngt.roweling it reg(2u)larWhseunrfacsepse,ciftiheed coenmenstmoaonthd aasnpdhatlhtiec scuorafaticnegswemaathyerbperooofmeditteidn, sstheeaedt-mwietthalajaschkeeett-smheatlal lbjeacnkoetl.igThtheer gthaalvnanNizoe.d,28sugitaagbel,y sainngclheoroerd dtooubthlee asugrafiancset. thSeeawmesathshearllanbde sleacpupreedd 2wiitnh. mlocektaeld scorrewfsl,anogre-cprirmovpiedded jowinitth oar oofthmerowiissteursec.alAedf,tetro pprroevviednitngthefoernetrxy pjaacnkseiot,n iatnsdhaclolntbreactsieocnuroefdthine mpleatcael wmietthal b54a-nidn.s, morachinein-s.tregtcahlveadniaznedd crimped, on specified centers. PreparatioBnlocokf Isnusruflaatcioen--The surface to be insulated shall be carefully in InsuInlasttianllgatcioenmeonft isnhsaulllabtiengmicxeemdewnti--th aasppphliaeldticinwsteeaatdheorpf rcoaonfvfaisn.ishAsfhtearllthbee ssphaelcltehde arnedmaolvleldooasnedrulesta,ksscaolre,doarmdagiret repaired. Brick surfaces shall be made celnecayn bferefosrhe wapaptelircattoiotnr.oweling consist On curved or fiat steel surfaces, in cgeamlveanntizehdas wthiroeroungehttliyngdrisehda,ll 1-ibne. stretched tightly over the surface and trueSuaintdabelevena.nchorage or support for the blocks shall be provided when re s(uselaetiTnagblceeImIIe)ntshoafll sbpeecbiufiieltdupthiincksneepsas rate coats not greater than in. thick wvainreizdedin wpliarec.e wAistphhNaloti.c1f6i-ngiashgesghaalll then be applied sufficiently thick (ap qnuuitrse,d,clbipy saencguleresl,yoarffirxoidnsg wtoirethceabsluesr, face on specified centers. as in(1F)ig. 8.A reinforcing layer of 1-in. galvanized-wire netting shall be ap pvridoexiamantieinlyitmYstniin.dtrhyictkh,icwkente)sstoopf ro% in., troweling it well into the wire surfIancsetsa,llabtlioocnksooff bslpoecckisfi--edOnthicckunrveesds (see Table III) shall be applied using pinliseudlatbinetgweceenmeenvte,rystrseetccohnedd ctoigathtloyf nIenttsiunlga.ting cement located outdoors. over the dry cement and securely or exposed to moisture or abrasion, sintagFgige.reSd. joint construction as shown On flat surfaces, blocks shall be ap vwainreizdedinwpilraecewwhietnh: N(ao). 1th6e-gtaogtealgianl swheaallthebreprofoinfisfhineidsh.with an asphaltic sulation thickness specified is greater (1) A 54-*n. coat of finishing ce Wplihedenbybtlhoceksmeathreodsinsshtaolwlend inbeFtiwg.ee6n. brick or other structural supports, the athpapnlied1 into., t(hbe) uthnedecresmideentofis etqouibpe ment, (c) the insulated equipment tmoenwt hsihcahll Pbeoratlpapnldiedcewmheennt spmeacyifiebde, added to provide a harder finish. afinncishhorss,hainllsublaetinogmictteemd.ent,SeaendFiogt.he7r. Finish is to be applied by the same wOilln bheeastuebdjebcrtiecdk tsourfvaicberas,tioinns.ulating cempnt shall be applied as in Fig. 9. ou(g2h)lyAdftreired,th1e-inc.emgaelnvtanhizaesd twhoirre netting shall be stretched tightly mlateitohno.ds given above for blanket insu weaItfhetrhperooinfesdu,lateNdo. su1r6f-agcaegeisgatolvabne owviethr thNeo.su1rf6a-cgeagaendgawlviarnedizeidn pwlaircee. InsPulraetipnagraCtieomnentof(Busuiltr-fuapceA.--ppTlichaetionsus)r itzheednahialirhpeiandswairneds psehramllittbeed atoffiexxedtentdo Asusfpfihcaieltnictlyfinthisihcksha(allppthroenximbeataeplyplie%d ifnacsepectotedbeanindsuallalteldoossehalrlusbte, cscaarelef,ulolyr cthermoeungth ttoheprsoevcoidned alanycehroroafgeinsfuolratitnhge idnr.ythtihcikc,knweests) otof p5riovinid.,etraomwienliinmgumit dpairitrerde.moPvaeidntanodr lgeraekasseorshdaalml abgee rree weaAthpeprlpicraotoiofnfionfisfhi.nish--Insulating ce 8wealnldin9to.) the wire netting. (See Figs. mshoavlledthewnitbhe awacsahuesdtiocffswoliuthtiownatwerh.ich Anchorage for the insulating ce mtoenmt oliosctuarteed oirndaoborrassiaonnd snhoatll ebxeposfiend ished, when specified, with a J4-in. InstaBlllaantkioatn-tyopna Ppiipp*esI--nsuBlaltainonket-type pipe insulation of specified thickness mtmheeanstofonsrrtmyiallnofahielcslipporofavnipgdrleoedsp,earns usrtieszq,eu.rioredAds,d, doiinr tProowrtlealendd cecmoaetnt omf ayfinbieshaidndged cteompernot. vide a harder finish. p(siepces Taanbdle loInIgI) rasdhiaulsl bbeendasppolifed2-ionn. diameter or greater. tiinosnualal tinsgupcpeomrtentisappreliceodmomnelnigdhedt-gafgoer can(1v)asWjhaecnketspeschifaileld, bae 6s-ewored8-oozr sha(1ll) fBiresftorbee afpoprlmyiendg,rtohueghinlysultaotiofnit mpaentsailolinc asnudrfaccoens,traocrtiownheins esxucrefasscievee.x pstaistctehdessmshoaoltlhlybeinsppalacceed. nIof tsemwoerde, sthpeacepdipea. Psuipffeiciiennstuladtiisotnancsehallfrobnet insuWlahteedn sphoalslsibbele,ketphtehosutrtfoacfeactiolitabtee wthhaenreVsleians.tavpiasribt,lew. ith seams located wflahnegnesfltaonpgeersmaitrereompoevnaeld.of Athdejabcoelntst drying. . - (2) When specified, a layer of lengths shall be butted closely to- wFoigo.l 1b6.loAckppinliscualtaitoionnoftomilnaorrgot fittings. bglaogcAek,ginapsliuvplaantiiozinensd*ulCwat,iirNoenos;;.' 1DB6*,, sinpesucilfaietidngfincieshm.ent or other ^ v i i i ii H i wP f - B *1' ' Fig. 17. Application of molded-typ# mineral wool pip* Insulation to flanges *nd fitting. segmAe, nsteacltiopnipael pinipseulaintisounla;tiDon, ;inBs,uNlaoti.ng16-cgeamgeengtaolvranoitzheedr wsipreecsifoierdgfailnviashn.ized bands; C, sectional or ggealtvhaenrizaendd wlaircee.d Twhieth eNndos. 1of6-gwaigree les(s2)thBanloctkhse oinfsualattihoinckonnessad5ja4ceinn.t ilnotoopsthsehailnlsubleatbioennt toovleeravaendnopresshsaerdp pwiipriendgseschuarllelybeincpalraecfeu.llyA f5i4t-t>end. caonadt projections. (See Fig. 10.) pip(e2) iWnshuelantiosnpecsihfaielld, bbelanfukrent-istyhpede oapfpilniesdu,lattrinogweclienmgenitt swhealltl itnhteon thbee cracks between adjacent blocks. wjaictkhet.anIt instheaglrlalbegaalpvpalnieizdeds-mnuegtlayl around the pipe and bolted along the pipeApinpsluiclaattiioonn loofcaftiendishin--doBolrasnkaentd-tynpoet exposed to moisture or abrasion shall ftlhaenrgefdinislhonigsitruedqiuniarel dj.oint. No fur bFeig.fin10is.)hed as described below. (See fittiInngsst--allVatailovneso, nflavnaglvese,s,anfldanfgitetsi,ngasnd6 tin(g1s) sPhiaplels,bevaflvineiss,hefdla,ngwehs,enansdpefciit fied, with a canvas jacket sewed or ilna.teidn wdiiathmebtlearnkoert-ltayrpgeerpsipheallinbseulaintisoun of thickness equal to insulation on ad ppaapsteerd. -i,Bov-ienr. thaiclkayaesrbeosftosflapmapeeprr,ooofr a 54-in- coat of insulating or finishing jfaocremnetdpitpoinfgit. bTyhecuitntisnuglatiitonaloshnagll thbee circumferential edges, then secured in scpeamceendt. noIft smeowreed,thsatintch5e4s-ins.haalplarbte, with seams located where least vis pAllalcecubtyewdgierisngshtahlel bloenglaitcueddintaolgjeotihnetr. with No. 16-gage galvanized wire and i-ble(2. ) Pipes, valves, flanges, and fit tings may be finished with asphaltic tphreesseenddsinotof wthiereinlsouolpastiobnentto olevaevreanndo aharp projections. (S ceF ig.il.) foifnisihnswulhaetningspeocrifiefdin. isAhin5g4-icne. mceonatt shall be applied and when the cement flanAgess,alatenrdnaftiettianpgps,licinatsiuolnastinogn cveamlveenst, or block insulation shall be used. hizaesd-wthioreroungehttliyngdrsiheadl,l 1b-ein.strgeatlcvhaendlightly over the surface and wired in bu(i1lt)-uIpnsinul9a4ti-ning. cocaetms etnot a sthhiaclkl nebses pwliarcee. wAistphhaNltioc. f1in6i-sghagsehagllaltvhaennizebde peqipuianlg,tobythteheinssaumlaetiomnethoondaadsjaucseendt ampaptleileyd 5s4ufifni.citehnitclky, wtheict)k to(apprporvoixdie in Fig. 8. a minimum dry thickness of 5i-in., tro(w3e)ling Wit hweenll aintrooothfiengw-ifreeltneftitniinsgh. is sapsbeceisftioesd aitspshhaalltl-sabteursamteodo, thw-esuigrhfainceg inqotftl.esSseathmasnshSaSlllbbeptearppreodll aotfle1a0s8t 2speinc.ifiaegda,inshsat llthbee wseeaalethderwiatnhdlawphceen tmheennt.beTsheecurreodofiinngp-lfaeclte jwacitkhetcosphpaelrl swpierceisfioedr gcaelnvtaenrsi.zed bands spaced on outdBoloarnskeot-rtypexeppoispeed intsoulamtiooinstulorceateodr dabesracsriiboend sbhealollw.be weatherproofed as ing(s1)shPailplesb,evafilnviessh,edflawngitehs, aansdhefcitt-mfineitsahl, jaascksept,ecriofioefdi.ng-felt, or aspaltic no(lai)ghStehreetht-amneNtaol. 2ja8ckgeatgse, ssihnagllle boer dlaopupbelde 2gainlv.aangizaeinds. t tSheeamwseatshhearllanbde sgeaclvuarendizeidn pmlaecteal wbitahnd5s4,- morac^h4in-icn-. scternettecrhse.d and crimped, on specified spe(cbi)fieWd hietnshaallroobfeingsm-feolotthf-isnuisrhfacies ansobteslteosss tahsapnhalStS-salbturpaeterdr,olwl eoigfhi1n0g8 sq(cft), aPpippelise,dvaaslveasb,ovflea.nges, and fit tfiinnigssh mwayhebne fsipneischifeidedw, itahppalsipehdaltaics above. InstaMlloaldtieodn-Tyopne pPiippees.I--nsuMlaotilodned-type mfieidnetrhailckwnoeosls p(sipeee TinasbulleatiIoInI) osfhaslplechie aopfpsliinedglein- osercdtioounballe-olrayseergmcoennsttarlucftoiromn,, ainsg sspheaclilfibeed.spaActedflaansgueffsi,ciepniptedicstoavnecre mfroomval tohfeboflltasngwehsentoflapnegrems iatreeaospyenerde. pip(e1)inAsudljaatcioenntshpailelcbees buofttedseccltoiosnelayl tFoigge. th1e2r.) and banded in place. (See sho(2u)ldSle>egmseecnutraeld inpipplaece winitsIutlsaetipoan wraitree,losoppasceodf oNno.8-16t-oga1g.e2-ign.alvceanntiezresd, dinespuelnatdiionng thoinckntehses. piEpendssizoef wainrde lionotopsthsehailnlsbuelatbioennt, olevaevrinagndnopreshssaerdp pthreonjecbteiotnros.weIlendsuwlaetlilnigntoceamneyntcrsahcaklsl bFeigtw. e1e3n.) adjacent segments. (See eit(h3e)r Dinosuebclteio-lnaayleorr pseipgemeinntsaullaftoiromn,, sahnadll lboengapitpuldieindalwitjhoinctisrcusmtafgergeenrteidal, olamyeitrtsi.ng Tthhee cafnirvsats ljaaycekret sbheatlwl eebne owfirNedo. i1n6-gpalagceegawlvitahnizseedpawrairtee plpoaocpcds olanye8r- tsohal1l2-ibne. caepnptleiresd. sTnuhgelysecoovnedr t(hSeeefiFrsitg.la1v4e.)r and secured in place. fittiInngs*t.a--llaVtiaolvneso,nflvaanlgvees*,, falnadngefit,tianngds shall be(Ccoonvtienrueedd wonitphagiens1u6l2a)ting cc- 100 September. 1944 -- POW ER PLANT EN G IN E E R IN G -- Chicago, 111. ^^[oDEHN methods of baffling boilers have reduced flue gas temperatures and draft leases with a resulting Increase In ef ficiency, capacity, economy of operation and ultimate saving ol fuel. Eneo Streamline Baffle* are built gas tight and at any angle acress the tubes, or interbank spaces, in all water tube boilers. Ttimhee c)oonbs.truction provides lor easy removal of tubes and is a Hie The long sweeping curves promote the smooth rapid flow oi gases over practically every square loot oi the heating surface --gas passes are tapered in correct proportion to the contraction of the gas as it cools to maintain gas velocity. Bottle necks, dead gas strpaancsefesraannddsmooitnipmoucmketdsraafrte-loeslsi.minated with resulting better heat* Flexibility in design and construction permits baffles to be placed in the most effective position Instead of a convenient, location for easy installation. Since boilers differ as to site and location of superheaters, num ber of drums, location oi damper, nature oi fuel, use ol arches, water walls, etc- the design of an Enco baffle for each boiler is an engineering study which requires, and gets, individual study. Abulletin m boMar bafflei gives valuable tefamaaffonwhfcb ^ .' PRODUCED EXCLUSIVELY BY THE ENGINEER COMPANY Insulation-- How to Install It (Continued from page 100) pmipenet,inbsluolcaktioinn,sualsatsiopenc,ifoierdm. olded-type bu(il1t) uIpnsinulasetipnagratececmoeantst noshaglrleatbeer ethqaunal Jt4o t>hne- itnhiscukl,atioton aon thadicjkanceesnst pfoipriningsublyatitnhge cmemethenotd asnhdowshnowabnovine Fig(.2)8.Blo(Sckees Fofig.a ISth)ickness Yi in. lpeispsintghasnhaltlhebeincsaurleaftuiollny oinnstaadlljeadceonnt laanrdgeupfititnindgisam(eatpeprr)oxainmdatseelcyure4d iinn. pwliarcee. wAith54-iNn.o.co1a6t-gofagiensuglaaltvianngizceed , mit ewntelslhainlltothtehne bceraacpkpsliebde,twtroeweneliandg jac(e3n)t Mbloolcdkesd.-ty(pSeee pFipige. 1i6n.s)ulation . mcoauyplinbges. useRdingtso oifnssuelcattieonafllanpgiepde cboevweriirnegd i1n)4platcoe 2onine.achwisdiede sohfouthlde fnleasnsge,thsaetlecwtiinllg parnoviindseulaatinonouthtsiicdke dthieamfleatnegre edqiuaaml etteor. orA gprieeaceterof tsheacn ctioovnearl ptihpee infslaunlagteionshloounlgd entohuengh btoe bAanpdpeldicaintiopnlacoe.f (fSineieshFiglo.c1a7te.)d in cdaotoedrs.i--ndMooorlsdeadn-dtypneotpeipxepoisnesdulatotiomn olios aturceanovrasabjraacskioent. shall be finished with jac(k1e)t Tfuhrenishfeadctsohrayl-lwbeeigdhrtawncatnigvhats, aanndd semndootlhaplys.paFstaecdtodroywnbaantdasllsshiadlel benedasppalniedd,onoeneatbitnhdeingcenthteer aodfjaecaecnht sec(t2i)onW. hen extra-weight canvas jcaacnkveatsisansdpebcaifnideds, (tihfefufrancitsohryed-w) e.ihgahllt bbee oemncitltoesde.d Tinhe40p-ilpbe irnossuinla-stiiozendshpaall 8p-eorz, ocvaenrvawshijcahckethte sshpaellcifbieed s6e-weodr nneoattlymoinre pltahcaen w1i4th inst.itcahpeasrt,spawciethd seInamsuslaltoiocnateodn wfhlaenregesle, asvtalvviessi,blea.nd ftiottinmgosisltoucraeteodr ianbdroaosrisonorshnaollt beexpocosevd efirneidshwinigthceam)4en-itn. . Pcooratltaonfd incesmulaentitngmaoyr be ad(1d)edWtohepnrovspideecifaiehd,ardaer6-finoirsh8.-oz cpaansvteads jnaecaktelyt sohvaellr ththeen bderysecwemedenotr. fSleawngeeds, caanndvafsittijnagcsketsshalol nbevamlvaedse, cjaocnetnintupoiupsingwbityh otvheerlacpapnivnags oornblaindd SAtitpcphliincga.tion of finish locate.d out adnodorfsi.t--tinMgsolldoecdat-etdypoeutdpoiopres oirnseuxlpaotisoend vtoidemdoiwstiuthre aorweaabtrhaesiro-pnrosohfallprobteecptirvoe sfipneicsihfieidn tfhoer bsalamnekegt-etnyeprealpmipeanninesrulaas tion. 162 , / September, 1944 -- POW ER PLANT E N G IN E E R IN G -- Chicago, 111. TdhuicsatHaaidmaqayuautanitsuUppliecsomofpatcratsahndwaatratrramofelhyigahfafisctiaqnutaalivtyapaonradtoprutrhitayt .pr.o*. caanl ifmorpmorutlaantitontso,mpoinweerarptariondumctainounfaacntudrihnugmmanetchoondssu, mfopotidonp.rocessing, chemi HtoenSsOx,a0y00DipsotiullnadtisonpaSryshteomurs icnanonbee sbinugillte,igcoanmypadcetsiruendit.capTahceiytycfarnombe3,f0u0r0 nstiasihneldesswisthteaol,r wmiothnoelu,t cionptepgerralobrociloemrsb. inTathieoynscaonf btheefaabbroicvaetetdo fmroemet syteoaulr, panusrwpoesre.to Ganetatbounkdnoawnt mloowrecaobstousut ptphleyseofrepmuarrekawbaletarunrietsq--uitrheedyinmayyoubreptohset pwraorblpelmansn'o.w.. . or they may b'e the answer to an immediate war production *> EFFECT EFFICIENCY w ith only 3 EFFECTS )Preinarkable achievement at design and performance! HENSZEY DISTILLATION SYSTEMS Continuous Blowdown Hoot Exchangers Bailor Pood Regulators Food W ater M otors Flow Indicators e Proportioning Valves When sGpuecidifeisedfo,r iPnasiuntliantgion finishes sphoaslelsbien paacitnotreddanfcoer iwdietnhti"fiSccahtieomnepuforr tihsseueIddebnytiftihceatiAomn eorficaPnipSintagndSayrsdtesmAss," stoiocniatioofnpai(nAt13s--ho1u9ld28)b.e dTehfeerreadppulinctail tehraeteidnsautlattheed deeqsuiigpnmteenmt phearsatubreeenfoorpa sdurfyfiociuetntalllencogmthpoofnetnimtseotfoththeoirnosutgalhllay tioWn.hen weatherproof finish of the eitmsuhlosiuflided-baespphrainlttetdypwe iitshtoatbelepaasitntoende, cleoaadt-ionf-oalilumpianiunmt. paAinstphbeaflto-rbeasaepplpyaiinngt mfinaiyshbewuhseend adirbelcatclky ocovleorr thise sapsepchiafiletidc. coaCt aonfvgalsueshsoizueldfoblelogwievdenbyat twleoastcooantes oisf nleoatd-oinr-doinilarpialyintp. ainGteadlvainmizmededimateetlayl fqoulilroewdi,nigt sahppoluicldatiboen.donIfe pinainacticnogrdisanrcee wlaittihngmcaenmuefanctsturaenrds' fdiinrieschtiinogns.cemInesnuts oberdpinaainritleyddwryithtoaanloignhptecnoeltorar,tianngdpmaianyt such as aluminum. In order toMaminateinnatanicne high thermal esfufliactiieonncy liinfe,conthjuenctfioolnlowwiinthg lornegcomin mend(aa)tioInnsspaercct malaldein:sulation jobs pe roiuotddiocaolrlsy, oprarteicxuploasrelyd tthoosemoloisctautreed, vib(rba)tioWn,heonr aebqruaispimone.nt is moved, or itfhefionrsuolathtieorn irseadsaomnasgetdheorfbineicsohmeosf ltooospe,revreepnatirdeotreriroepralaticoen.as required co(ncn)ecFtioorn awdivthiceanyonsppercoifbicleminssulian . ftiaocnturaeprploicrattihoen, ccoonntrsauclttorthewhmoanaup plied it. Polarized Light Servo-System (Continued from />/< 95) theAshsamftallofd-cthegemneortaotror anisd atittaschoeudtputot v(oCljt)agebetwiseeanppthlieedgritdhroaungdh cacthaopdaceitoorf tbuybethi(s2)g.eneTrahteor viosltpagroepo(reti)ongalenteorattehde sthpeeedfre(qwu)encoifestheencsoecuonntedraerdy tshheaftc.urrFeonrt tahcrrooussghtheCjg,ridanrdesitshteorrefoofrethtehetubveolt(a2g)e, is proportional to -^j, and is therefore proportional to the acceleration of the sthheaftt.woThliugsh, tthbeeacmonsdiitsioanntoicfipbaatleadn,ceanodf tfhreeesfyrsotemmthies hstuanbtiilnizgedor.aonsdcilrleatmioanrkcaobmly monIltyweixllpebreiennocetedd itnhasteravosinsygsletemlasm. p is ousfedligahst sao ltihgahtt asnoyurccheanfgoers binoththebelaigmhst output due to aging, darkening of the UmtAmhr 1944 -- POW ER PLANT E N G IN E E R IN G -- Chicago, HI.