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. MEMORANDUM TO MR. E. W. WEBB
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Concerning a Tetraethyl Lead Manufacturing Riant in Germany
Purely commercial considerations make it imperative
that there should "be no recurrence of episodes of lead poisoning in
the manufacturing end of the industry. The two points of vital im
portance in the prevention of difficulties from this source are,
(1 ) that the information on equipment and methods of* manufacture which
'has been acquired by years of experience at the duPont Dyeworks Plant
shall not be- permitted to be in-operathpB, and (2) that the details
of hygienis. control which have been built up through experinier^*and
experience shall not be neglected or ignored at any point. It i s ;
conceivable that the manufacturing experience of the German Corporation
which is concerned in the contemplated negotiations will have given them
reason to believe that they can cope satisfactorily with the problems
associated with the manufacture of tetraethyl lead. On the other hand,
there is the certain evidence that many years of careful study and the *
expend!ture of large sums of money were required before the duPont
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Corporation was enabled to manufacture tetraethyl lead with safety. . ;
Even now, despite all efforts and all the measures of control, there /.
is one group of workmen in the manufacturing plant, whose presentlead y
exposure and absorption Is of such magnitude as to convince me that
additional precautionary pteps are required to provide that degree of ;
safety which is desirable. Accordingly, therefore, the writer is of y
the opinion that the interests of the Ethyl Gasoline Corporation would
be joepardized by entrusting to any other Corporation the responsibility
for the choice of manufacturing equipment and procedures, and for the
adoption.of methods of hygienic control. The methods and measures which
have proven themslves should be transplanted to the new manufacturing
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site, and' should be put into actual operation by those persons in
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the duPont and Ethyl Gasoline Corporation organizations who have been
responsible for their development and use* Any other course is almost
certain to result in danger, delay and unjustifiable expense, and may
be accompanied by tragic consequences. Therefore the negotiations
leading up to an agreement or partnership should, in my opinion, be
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carried on so as to promote and maintain the dominance of the judgment
of the officials of the Ethyl Gasoline Corporation in all matters related
to construction, operation and hygienic control'in the new plant, at
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least through a preliminary trial period.
Specifically this recommendation signifies that the
details of plant construction should be made subject to the approval
of representatives of Ethyl Gasoline Corporation. Such representation
should inaugurate and control the trial period of operation, so as to
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put into effect the safety measures which have been worked out and re-
corded for each step of the .process. Moreover the extent and the natthre 1
of the medical control' of the plant should be in accord with the re
quirements of the Medical Department of the Ethyl Gasoline Corporation.
Doubtless- these points will have to be couched in somewhat less direct
language than is employed herein, but the essential purpose and intent ' -
should be preserved by the terms of agreement, regardless of the delicacy r.'
of the phraseology.
The only person who knows the details of the manufacturing
and safety procedures is Mr. J. L. Stacker of the E. I. duPont de Nemours _
and Company. He should be permitted by the duPont organization to devote
whatever time'Is necessary to the promotion and development of this
project. He should be in charge of the first operations of the new plant
and should remain on the job until operations proceed satisfactorily. ;
Perhaps he can delegate some of the responsibility to one of his assistants.
The medical, arrangements should be developed on the
ground either by myself or Doctor Machle, and certain details of the
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construction of the plant which, in my opinion, can be beneficially
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changed,/should be worked out through the cooperative efforts of Mr.
Stecker and either myself or Doctor Machle.
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The repeated reference to Mr. Stecker does not
imply that the counsel of Mr. Schaefer is to be ignored, but, In some
degree, he must be regarded in the capacity of a: critical student of
the entire process of plant development, in this first manufacturing
development.
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APPENDIX
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Attached hereto is a memorandum in which certain
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details which will Influence the construction and the cost of operation
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of the plant, are pointed out, maiply for the information of Mr. Schaefer 1
and Mr. Stecker.
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Respectfully, submitted
(Signed)
Robert A. Kehoe
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Director of Medical Department
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