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INDEX HEATING VENTILATING AIR CONDITIONING GUIDE 1958 Technical Data Section Chapters 1-53 and Pages 1-1272 A Abatement air pollution, 151, 154 smoke, 8, 155 Abbreviations, 11, 54, 87 Absolute humidity, 5 pressure, 7 temperature, 9, 30 zero, 1, 9 Absorbent, 1, 927, 959, 960 equipment, 927, 928, 961 process, 960 temperature, pressure, centration, 961 con Absorbers. 862 duct, sound, 1028 outlet, 1032 package units, 1032 plate cells, 1031 plenum, 1031 Absorption systems, 926-929 Acceleration, 1 Acclimatization, 118 Acoustics, 1011 Activated alumina, 956 Activated carbon, 148, 1184 Activated bauxite, 957 Adiabatic, 1 mixing, two air streams, 57 saturation, 60 system, 26 Adsorbents, 1, 955 equipment, 958 process, 957 temperature, pressure, con centration, 958 Adsorbers, 862 Adsorption, odor, vapor, 156.854 Aerosol, 1,134, 151 Air change measurement, 1254 change method, 244. 280 chemical vitiation of. 111. 152 156 circulation, 112, 140, 484, 1182 circulation in drying, 1172 classification of impurities 151, 844 dust, 151, 844 lint, 151, 844 cleaner, 1, 151, 843, 1182 viscous impingement type, 845 cleaning, 843, 1182 cleaning devices, 843, 855, 862 charged media, 848 classification of, 843 electrostatic, 861 installation, 853 maint-P-nanno 52 performance, 849 safety requirements, 854 selection, 852, 856 testing, 849 . vapor adsorption, 854 Air (continued) combustion, 371, 372 contaminants. 111, 151, 156. 844, 1258 radioactive, 166 cooled condensers, 942 coolers, 665, 669, 944 cooling, tropics, 136 dehumidification, 955 density, 1 disinfection, 133, 134 distribution, 483,' 759, 761, 1182, 1226 application of methods, 785, 1182 balancing the system, 780 ceiling outlets, 777 definitions, 759 design methods, 806 directional control, 782 duct approaches to outlets, 781 entering temperature, 336 entrainment ratios, 771 flow patterns, 781 forced warm air systems, 483 friction chart, 792, 793 furnace systems, 483 high velocity, 752 jet pattern, 773 long slot, discharge from, 769 noise level, 776 outlet location, 484, 485, 778, 784 outlet performance, 779, 783 outlets, 762, 776 perforated panels, 769 principles, 761 radial jets, 768 railway car, 1181 recommended velocity, 484, 805 return and exhaust intakes, 784 return grille, 484, 1207 room air motion, 761, 785 selection, 778 smudging, 776 spread, 760, 762 standards for, 760 throw, 768, 773, 774 vanes, 773, 774 velocity, 647, 763, 805 velocity across jets, 764, 765, 768 velocity profiles, 768 vertical drop and rise, 784 volume control, 781, 783 ' wall outlets, 484, 786 duct (see also, Duct) construction, 815, 1133 design, 486, 789, 805, 817,1133 friction loss, 769 dust concentrations, 155, 161, 162 excess, 353, 368, 372, 407 filter, 843, 845, 859 flow measurement, 78, 1246 flow resistance of coils, 902, 904 impurities, 113, 151, 844 infiltration, 239 causes of, 239 due to wind pressure, 240 X Air (continued) through walls, 240 industrial oontaminants, 156 leakage, 241, 243 moist, 25 motion, 122 movement, influence of, 117 movement, measurement of, 1246 outdoor. 111, 112, 113, 297, 325. 1182, 1183 permanent impurities. 151 physical impurities in, 113, 140, 151, 154, 155, 844 polution, 151, 154 abatement, 155 primapr, 352, 368 quantity required, 113,333,371 refrigeration cycle, 925 requirements, 113, 370, 371 room motion, 761, 775 saturated, 1, 25 secondary, 352, 368, 407 space conductance, 175-177 standard. 1 sterilization of, 132, 134, 142 supply and return openings. 484, 776, 778, 784 supply opening noise, 775,1026 temperature requirements, 122,126,263,268,1142-1152, 1193 thermodynamics of, 23 unit cleaning devices, 843, 856 washers, 1, 866 water vapor properties, 217 Air change method computing infiltration, 241 278, 279 ' Air conditioning, 1 aircraft, 146, 1189 atomic shelters, 131 automobiles in summer, 1187 bus, 1186 central system, 743, 1223 cold therapy, 143 comfort, 2 design requirements, 288 fever producing, 143 heat sources, 327 hospitals, 131-148 humidity, table, 1142-1152 operating rooms, 138, 139 owning and operating cost. 1091, 1227 passenger bus, 1186 prevention of disease, 131 process and product, 1141 atmospheric conditions re quired, 277, 1142-1152 : calculations, 1157 general requirements, 1141 problem classification, 1141 typical applications, 1141 processes, 54 adiabatic mixing, 57 adiabatic saturation, 60 cooling, 55 heating, 54 railway passenger car, 1181 residential, 1221 ship, 1192 Index to Technical Data Section Air conditioning (continued) stoker-fired unite, 384 streetcar, 1185 summer design conditions, 288, 289, 291-295 summer systems, 287, 1221 temperature table, 288, 291, 1142-1152 transportation, 1181 treatment of disease, 131 unit, 659 year-round system, 743, 1221 air flow in, 745. 1226 control methods, 977, 1227 equipment arrangement, 758, 1225 location of apparatus, 758, 1225 selection, 756, 1222 Air cooler, 2/659' units, 659, 669 defrosting, 670 design, 669 operation, 671 ratings, 670 types of, 669 Air filters, 845 Air pollution, 154 control, 155, 855 Air requirements, 113, 352, 1183 Air opening noises, 775, 1026 Air velocity, 484, 647, 760, 806, 1118, 1122 cooling towers, 877 design, 805 unit heaters, 647 Air washer, 1, 867 Airborne matter, 152, 153, 844'"" Airborne infection, 132, 165 control, 132, 165 Aircraft air conditioning. 146, 1189 Allergic disorders, 144 apparatus, 145 asthma symptoms, 145 hay fever symptoms, 144 limitations of air conditioning methods, 145 Altitude, pressure and tempera ture, 63 Anemometer. 1, 1249-1251 deflecting vane, 1250 propeller, 1249 revolving vane, 1249 thermal, 1251 lL Anesthetics, 138 Anthracite coal, 346, 349 firing methods, 349 Apparatus dew point, 288, 333 Aspect ratio, 1, 759 - Asthma symptoms, 145 Atmosphere, standard, 1, 63, 151 Atmospheric conditions for industrial proc esses, 1142-1152 cooling towers, 877 make-up water, 891 winter freezing, 891 impurities, 151 pollen, 163 pressure, I Atomic shelters, 131 Atomizing humidifiers, 873 Atomizing oil burner, 391, 398, 399 Attenuation, 1011, 1026, 1027 ducts, 1027 duct branches, 1027 elbows, 1028 grilles, 1026 Attic fans, 841 location, 841 types, 841 temperature, 273 Automobile air conditioning, 1187 Awnings, 321 Axial flow fans, 825, 831 B Bacteria, airborne, 165 Baffle, 1, 405 Bare pipe heat loss, 706-708 Barometer, 1245Basement coefficients of transmission, 210 heat loss, 274, 275 temperatures, 274 Basementlees houses, 276, 487 Bernoulli equation, 68, 73 Biochemical reactions control of rate of, 1155 Bituminous coal, 347, 350 firing methods, 350 Blast heater, 2 Blow, 2, 647 Body adaptation to hot conditions 118 heat loss, 113, 120 odor. Ill thermal interchanges, 119, 120 Boiler, boilers, 415 capacity for unit heaters, 653 care, 429 cast-iron, 415, 424 cleaning, 428 combustion rates, 424 connections, 426, 541 Hartford return, 541,542 return, 541 sizing, 542 steam, 541 construction, 415 design. 417 direct neater, 416 efficiency, 422 erection, 427 fittings, 426 gas-fired, 403, 415, 426 gas-fired units, 403 conversions, 405 grate area, 424 heating, 415 heating surface, 2, 417 heat transfer rates, 417 horsepower, 2 hot water, 415, 416 hot water supply, 423, 1210 indirect fired, 416 load, 422 magazine feed, 416 maintenance, 427 oil-fired units, 394 operation, 427. output, 422 rating, 422, 424 rating codes, 418 safety, 427 sectional, 415 selection of. 423 based on heating surface and grate area, 424 cast-iron, 424 estimated design load, 423 estimated maximum load, 423 gas-fired, 426 hot water supply load, 423, 1217 piping tax, 423 radiation load, 423 steel, 416, 418, 424 warming up allowance, 423, 426 eoot, 378 space limitations, 426 steam, 415 steel, 416. 418, 424 stoker-fired units, 384 testing codes, 418, 1261 troubles, 427 xi Boiler, boilers (continued) types, 415 water treatment, 428 working pressure, 415 Bonnet furnace, 432 Boyle's Law, 27 British thermal unit, (Btu), 2 Bucket trap, 546-548 Building, buildings condensation, 229-238 beat transfer through surfaces. 181 infiltration, 239. 278, 325 intermittently heated, 282 materials, heat transfer through, 181-213, 275 multi story, air leakage, 246 Burner, burners (see also oil burners) Bunsen, 365 gas, 405 oil, 391, 398 Bus air conditioning, 1186 Bypass, 2, 736 factor, 327 c Calcium chloride, 955r 960 Calculated heat loss method, 261 Calorie, 2 Calorific value, 357,358,363, 364, 369, 370 Carbon activated, 148, 955, 1184 dioxide. 111, 158, 352, 361, 367, 369, 372-377 monoxide. 111, 158,352,372-377 Cast-iron boilers, 415 Ceiling cooling units, 670 height, 272 outlets, 777, 1183 perforated, 778, 1183 unit heater, 646 Central air conditioning sys tems. 743 accessibility, 758 air quantity, 748 all air, 752 apparatus dewpoint, 288, 333 control, 745. 982 cooling load, 287, 747 corrosion, 1065 design procedure, 743 dual duct, 752 effectual temperature differ ence, 748 ' equipment arrangement, 744 equipment selection, 755 evaporative cooling, 754 fan and coil unite, 754 fan system, 2, 743 features, 743 heating load, 261, 747 high velocity, 752, 777, 814 humidity control, 746 individual room control, 745 induction units, 749 high pressure type, 751 low pressure type, 749 location of apparatus, 757,1225 outdoor air, 743 precooling, 755 reheating, 744 selection, 755 sensible cooling, 755 summer only, 1223 temperature differential, 748 unitary central types, 749 year-round, 743 zoning, 745 Centrifugal compressors, 940 condensing unit, 941 fan, 825, 826, 829-831, 833 Charcoal, 863 Charles' Law, 27