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August 20, 1940
Mr. Frederick Laist, Vice-President International Smelting and Refining Co. 25 Broadway, (Room 1720} New York, N. Y.
Dear Sir:
Re: Johnson et al. Application, Ser. No, 178,352, Filed December 6, 1937, For: Method of Producing White Lead
Enclosed are two copies of an Office action
recently received in the above-mentioned application.
Although the rejection is made final, I feel that the
rejection is improper and the Examiner's action arbitrary.
I believe it would be advisable to continue prosecution of
this case, if necessary going to the Board of Appeals which
will not be a very expensive procedure and will give us an
opportunity to overooma the Examiner's arbitrary rejection.
I will he very glad to have any comments which
you or Mr. Johnson may care to offer concerning this
application. Since the Examiner insists that the prior
Johnson patent anticipates the claims in this case, it might
be helpful to procure -an affidavit from Mr. Johnson to the
effect that he was unaware of the alleged teachings of hi3
prior patent until they had been pointed out to him by the
Examiner.
VejjL-truly yours,
Copy
with
enclosure
sent
to
Mr . "Da^"^'August" 21,
1940 g
PNVC00008442
Y
DEPARTMENT OP COMMERCE United States Patent Office
Washington
Pennie, Davis, Marvin & Edmond8
165 BroadwayNew York, N. Y.
Applicant:
Ser. No, Filed For
G. E. Johnson et al
178,352 Dec. 6, 1937 Method of Producing White Lead
AMENDMENT DUE February 6. 1941
MAILED August 6, 1940
Responsive to letters of Ootober 14, 1939 and December 28, 1939.
Claims 2, 4, 5 and 11 are again rejected as unpatentable over Johnson et al. The affidavit submitted has been carefully con sidered, but is not thought to constitute a showing of unexpected results. The steps recited in the first paragraph of page 3 of the affidavit indicate that affiant followed the Harrington process. Comparison should have been made with processes 2 and 4 of the reference (page 1, lines 39 to 50), in neither of which is it necessary to titrate the catholyte, adjust the CO2 damper, or rely on flow of catholyte through the diaphragm. In comparison with processes 2 or 4 of Johnson et al, applicant differs in adding alkali (instead of acid) to the anolyte. As it is well known that the bicerbonate ion oan be adjusted either by adding acid or alkali (note Rosenstein), no invention is seen in the claimed process.
As .an issue is reached, this action is FINAL.
FINAL
Examiner.
N11213.01