Document xda0DeMd0qdRBZYaQKwNZy49J
PLAINTIFF'S
EXHIBIT
Scientists
track down
a killer i
dust disease
By Dr Alfred Byrne,
Medial CemirMdat
**
. . 'f l
A DISQUIETING . " neW" "beeu.1 pational dlseose capable of killing; not only the exposed workman; but alto perhapa :hia womenfolk and even people living noar- hls< pdaea of work la the aubfect oil tatedstvo -rbehlnd-tha icantaactivity -by* British scientists,-o; pom on lndnatnal health and' repreeeatatftm- of -at-least-IVo, Government 'lUalstEtoa/*'* ** -1
TheeondUloalt'Yrabidly fatal! iwwwi*iwm mesothelioma that
spreads orer.tha pleural.covering of - the TungT So' nmiA'^aordoci wot U,;Until'roceatTyun. that. 'many pathologtot&dtoputod.. Haxtstsncs. but.now.tha,,gxwth U: belay mot In incromUtg^mimtooff 'at aatopay,.oapclalIyTia:paUanta M one lima erpotpd asbestos.
A remarkable report -on' an epidemiological lnyoatlcation into thla eompialnfv hy'- Dri.Hurls!' Newbouae* aand^yMrsH*14d a. Thompson. of IbeyAendon-.Scfcool of Hygiene .andvTropical
Medicine.;baa brought- tbte-whole mattentoAbn ootfaeouTromward . caao-eotaa,Jntarrtnwf with family1 doctor* -andd survtvtpOfCOtotlvcs. - and tbo- rooordaM6f-frn-aabeatoaprocessingr^aptiniiaf' by.? they obtalnod.- the weccnpationalVand yoaidontttl Hl$odee:pf.?6.patients who died from mesothelioma at theLondon Hospital.,jcJiKv-r
:V* j ^r-.* *';< :
It was found that 40 (92.6 per cent) of. the caaarhad a hiatery of occupational,. oxpoaure to abaiai;. pajof`having lived In tbo eame houaa pa anasbestos .worker. I compared"with nine (11-6 per.' coat.) out of-76 patients from the tame heipttafwltb other dtoesacs.
Tha -Interval1 `.'-between ttrau exposure and development of the-Uuk tumourRanged hatwten,
Hand 65 yoara.*I
Of nine paUenta w|ose relatives I
worked. wiUuartcatga, aavan pare1 women. Tbrimeat usual history
waa that of tha wife who used, to waah h..husband's dungupoa or 'work elotnaa: In ana Instance a:
ralattra said that Iha buthawLv doctor. came homo---wBJta-wtth
asbestos-* every etunlng fbr tbm or four yoarsridwtng wUb tha wtfe bruahod ktm dowu.
Tbo two-mon-la- this group bad been boys-of eight end nine. > when their tlsterr were workint
Homes near factory
Among the fatal caaev wtth no
occupational or domestic ex
posure to aaboatao II C3&6 per
cent) had lived within half a
mile of the factory, to against
6ve (7.0 par .couU of tha other
patitntt. nya the "British
journal of Industrial Hsdist."
There ara .throe affacud;
woman who had llvad wtthln half
a mile of the factory whoa tt was In production on its original alia;
they wort-then tiafim lii and even yeara old..; -jp.
. The - previously * eamcognlsed
risk of this partientae tumour from aabeatoa.-was 6aat*drivta
homo la-4860'.when Dr- Jr-C.
Wagner and vco-workarrreported)
33'casaa among' peoplesto.Southl
Africa who * Bad*, boon? dtpbscd
.to asbestos dual la -tbo mdattry,'
or to tbo vicinity of tbe.Cipe
aabeatoa mines.JXbaie-lmaat-total
. la 130 caaea^... -. <.>_.
1
Large Increases"
'
Dr Dogmot llourihaoaw- now at . Trinity College; nnMfn.~:aild - yesterday that bn had mpdnnod. - /tha .diagnosis-of this tamnr.la
141 eases at the I nnrtaairnrpTl j| -when-bo eras pathoiohdlharo<
A fow^yaarf- ago thmrgmJcBt i bavc^pourporhapo famrorSko of
throo'VipiCobaervrd lm*gnor-fai Ute:wbSlhipr2rltaln,!^o>ddbdI
bis^hctipat'hhlcf at THnKh^aald that ne-ai*d*bli.coUeagearhed found 4dscasot:of this tumour; among men la Balfaar.^dm'badi boon' oiboaadvto Mbmnm-rphca; shipbuilding -< during >*n>- drat world war.'" And- tBayLatSl;rnp: cominf-op-alUtho-tlmo^: Other orioa ofeaaea have biaitpanntM from Newcastle japeaType,.l*edi: and: Uverpcoiry-*>*
-The ' Chief-'---Infpaehrr - of4
ractorics haa-aet up mcdmmlttoo of mrperta to review urgantly all
tbo: evtdoneo* onvthoi- medical? problems *of aabeatas- exposure. |
- The -lllnistnr - of Pemtena Is i about-to . make mesotbeUama - of I
Dr Newkwu--
d kr*
Dust experts in talks II
on asbestos safety
CnilnH tram page 1
Tha ' Intarnatlonai Union
the pieura " prescribed " dis Against Cancer has enlisted s
ease; eligible for industrial bcnaAt distlngultbed working party ef
This is papablc. however, aalr when tba victim contracts a
disease la the coarse ot his employment No compensation is
doctors and scientists to study the oetociation between exposure to asbestos and eancer. The world-wide programme ot reitarch they have recommended
doa to the dependents of a is detailed,' elaborate and far*
woman-vim gote-tho tumour from seeing. It goes a long way lff-1
contact with .the dbst brought yand considerations of meso- ;
heme by- her 'husband.
thailoms, the incidence ot which
An enormous amount of os* Is a mart fleabtte compared
perlmenul work on the biological with that M long cancer.
effects of asbestos has been going on quietly* at the Jtedical Bo>
search CoundTa pneumoconiosis
unit at Cardiff,' where fir Wagner now- works.tCcThey.- have shown there '.that vespedagt specially-'
One particularly aigniffeant study atready in progress is coo-;'
.caned with tha presence of what' are called asbestos bodies in tha longs. These are flbres of ashes*
bred rata' torarlejuiklndi of na> besieexsn <--iiish animaV
tas which have become coated with an - Iroo-protatn complex.
lungs iconditions? mumbling tba .Professor.J. G. Thompson of Cspa
asbostoais of human baings. mamThoUnma, and wvmnperhaps lung
Town, first draw attention to tba fact, that thay an abundant In
cuts of tnmour bet also present
~8ema oElbOiCamnt stadias are doelgnod ta.find'Out'wfaich variety of asbastos< istbo-.moet noxious,
In*'otherwise hastthy lungs. On Hourihane and and other re-
and-tbe miatsnnsTdom required to produce-Ttiilfgnant chaagaa. This- cquld throw: important light >tbiYdUai{dbmi farlt taatnt thst-e eery brief exposure W.thh'dustrea-prere lethal in
both . in this country and tha- US., hare shown that
botwoon 30 and 30 per cent, of urban dwellan bora asbestos bodies in their lungs, without any Ustory of exposure to asbestos,
man;'4' > * ~ ;;> .??&'
j Asbestos is `'therefore rary
Tha ihtCe.wortls only one much in the air. -Whether these
aspect of a east International particles - could possibly cause
effort; 'far. rautbmfcc" .of the ether unwelcome change* in the
lungs la one of the vital ques
mdwr^- coanmas, --Notably tba tions that remaids to bo answered
fiMtadfftataa.; "v;#
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