Document x5M63MrXDLn9Gm3dK6dmY8Dxm
PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBIT
INDUSTRIAL HTCISSS SDRVSf
P.ORT ARTHUR 30RKS
April, 1052 by Allan 2. D00I07, Industrial Hygiene sngineer
This report auamarlsea the findings of a periodic industrial hygiene survey of certain operations at port Arthur torka and contains reoommonda clona based thereon. Findings and recommendations were algoussed with local management at the oonolualon of the surv07, Recommendations are summarized below; detailed findings appear on subsequent pages,
SUBttAR? OF RSCOWLSRPATlORa
instrument Shop
.
1, Mercury should be handled so as to avoid spillage. If spills do occurj they should be oleaned up promptly, flood housekeeping should be maintained at all times,
*
2, The mercury dispenser in the storeroom should be placed in- a metal or other impervious tray,
3, The mercury reservoir In the instrument shop should be mounted over a saltable tray*
Wax Laboratory
.
1, Block testing of wax, using mercury, should be done In an exhaust ventilated hood,
2, Hon-.amalgamating metal containers should be used in place of
glass boakors,
,'
3, The work table and hood should be free of all cracks and crevices
and be provided with ledges,
.:
4, opening of envelopes should be done over an impervious tray*
5, Mercury containers should be ^uipt covered and stored in the hood,
6, Good housekeeping should be maintained at all times. Dry swooping
should b9 prohibited,
.
7, Sating or storage of food /n the test room should not be permitted
3, Waste materials should be discarded in a dosed*top oontalner and destroyed by burning,
9, Scplcyea should practice good personal cleanliness.
WA-TEX 003745
TEX I 3 C 3 0
?jraaa snoctrometer Laboratory . .
1. The wood tray supportInc Ww glase equipment should b rop laced br a natal troy or If this la Impractical* tha wood tray ahould ba lined with, an iaporvioua -atorial and sad* fro* of creeks and ora/loos*
Qaa Analysis .Laboratory
1* Cho linoleum table top on tha !lo* 2 unit ahould ba replaoed by a now impervious top that la fraa of cracks and crevices*
general Laboratory
No recommendations* <
Drum folding - C and & Building
' 1* A woId ins booth with a face velooity of 150 f*p*m* ahould ba provided in placo of. tb* present lnaffaotiva hoods (aoa attached sketch)*
2* All welding of galvanized drums should be dona in the booth*
Maohlne Shop - Metallizing
1* Tha hood on tha metallizing lathe should be replaced by a mere effective one having a face velocity of at least 200 f.p.au (see attached sketch)*
Machine Shop - raiding
*
1* A small hood should be attached to tha hose on tha portable collector for use in collecting aro welding fumes (sea attached sketch)*
Contact Pllter Press Pumping
.
9o recommendations*
Paint Shoo
1* The rad lead storage area ahould ba thoroughly oleaned and kept dean thereafter*
2* All spilla of red lead powder, should ba cleaned up promptly*
3* All auoh. cleaning ahould be done by vacuum methods if practical* If dry sweeping la necessary, a respirator anould ba worn and no other'per*
sons ahould be in tha area during such sweeping*
4* Respirators should be worn while handling bags of red lead and while dumping them into the ball sill*
5* Emptied red lead bags should be handled ao as to avoid dissemina
tion of dust* They should be kept In covered containers*
'
TEX PP i
WA-TEX 003746
3
Anti-knock Laboratory - Tstraothyl Lead
1# Filling of TEL reservoirs front outside the hoods should b prohibited. All hand1tag of TEL fluid should be don* inside the hoods*
9* A supply of kerosins for removing TEL from the skin should bo
kept at ths sink*
'
:
. 3. Rubber cloves should bs kspt at tho hoods instead of being out of
sight In a desk drawer*
-
Decanted Oil Exposures 1* All employee who aay ooae in contaot with decanted oil should be
Informed of the potential hazard and the recommended precautionary soasuree.
2. All employee exposed to daoantod oil should be given annual physi cal examinations, experience any indicate changes in frequency.
3* The value of good personal cleanlinoas should be continuously emphasized.
Chemical Storehouse
go recommendations* Drum Filling Room - C. and C Building
3o rooonaendationa. -
TF % 1 7-
WA-TEX 003747
DTD. HIG. S0HV3X PAW, April, 1958 - A*3) ITTSTntr^SMT 310P - MERCURY SXPOSUBSS
Tf X I ?nn 3
Mercury was dispensed from tha instrument shop storeroom by
drawing off weighed amounts from the bottom of a steel reaervoir having
a oapaoity of about 8 flaaka (158 lbs*)* This dispensing apparatus waa
essentially two ateel reservoirs; the upper one, which waa connected to
the lower, and larger one, b/ a short length of pipe containing a shut
off waive, actually serving aa a funnel into which a flick of mercury
could be poured* The open top of the upper reservoir, waa covorod with
a plexlglas lid. The whole apparatus was mounted on ah angle-iron frame
whloh rocted on a rough oonorete floor*
.
Mercury was dispensed through a valve at the bottom of the lower reservoir into an aluminum pan resting on a "kitchen-type* scale* About two hundred pounds of mercury was dispensed monthly* gapty flacks were sent to the recovery yard as scrap, although a few were reported to be used aa drip pans in the instrument shops*
Examination of the dispenser and the Immediate area showed evldenoe of careless handling of mercury. Small globules were noticed all over the dispenser and the floor* Whether these droplets -were* the result of a few large spills or from many small spills oould not be as certained, although the latter la more likely the case* The area waa reportodl7 cleaned once a week although from appearances, the cleaning waa not thorough*
In addition to the handling of serouryas described above,
specially purified mercury in five-pound ceramic bottles was issued from
time' to time*
-
In the instrument chop itself, mercury ** stored In a 76-pound flask on the edre of one of the work benches for use as shop supply* Mercury was obtained from the flask through a valve tapped into the side of the flask a*out a half-inoh from the bottosu Here again, there was evidence of carelesa handling, aa shown by a considerable number of droplets of mercury on the rough concrete floor direotly beneath the valve on the flask aa well aa on the bench top* The instrument ahop was reported to be cleaned daily*
While there waa less evidence of mercury spillage at the work benches and mounts where instruments were repaired, than waa observed in instrument shops in certain other of our refineries, a considerable amount of mercury was noticed on the calibration stand*
Instrument# in the field that need repairs were drained of mer cury at tho site, brought into the shop where they were steam cleaned and repaired* After repairs were completed, mercury from the Shop supply was added and the instrument calibrated* After calibration, the mercery was removed from the instrument and returned to the shop supply and the instru ment returned to the unit and the original meroury replaced*
While tho large else of the storeroom and the instrument shop Itself would seem to preolud# the possibility of msro-ry poisoning under normal conditions, there is a possibility that hasardous concentrations
WA-TEX 003748
P?D* HSO. S3EV3Y
PA, April, 1952 ASD
-5-
of moroury vapor and dust might occur because of the inadequate bouaekeeping with respect to mercury* Moroury ia a cumulative poison, insidloua in nature* Zta vapor preseure la such that, at room temperature an at* mosphere saturated with it can ba many times over the maximum allowable concentration of 0*1 mg* par oublc aatar of air*
pa coofflondatiotaai
1. Mercury should ba ftwdled ao aa to avbld spillages. Ja tha avant that they do occur in aplta of pracautlona, ail aplilad mercury ahould ba cleaned up proiaptly* Good housekeeping should ba maintained at all tinea*
2* Tha oorcury dispenser in tha atorarOoa ahould ba placed in a.
non-amalgamating natal or other lopervlous tray with no crevices in which
mercury can oolloot. If tho bottoa of this tray sloped somewhat to one
comer, removal of any mercury from the tray would be simplified* If *
water ia kept in the tray, volatilisation of spilled mercury will ba
greatly reduood
:.
3* The mercury reservoir in the instrument shop ahould be mounted ovar a non-amalgamating metal or other impervious tray of sufficient else ao that any aoroury leaking through tha valve will fall into tha tray, Tha dispenser ahould not ba any higher than ia absolutely necessary to minimize tha splashing of any aoroury escaping from tha valve*
TEX 1 3 0 0 H
WA-TEX 003749
IHl). HTG. SUHVST PAW, April, 1S52 - A2D
"6"
WAt LABORATORY - XSPC7RY SXPQ3JHS3
The block point tt for paraffin wax being used involve# the use of considerable amounts of -mercury. Two piece# of paper, impregnated with the wax to bo toatod were'placed in cellophane envelope#, Counted in wire frames add partly submerged in a vertical position in beakers con taining mercury. The meroory was used to exert a uniform pressure against the wax-impregnated paper. Stoppers, eaoh containing a vent hole and a thermometer, were then inserted in tne beakers and the beakers placed in oil batha heated to 90, 95, 100, 103, and 110P. After the mercury reached the desired temperature, the beakers were removed from the oil baths, allowed to oool to 70? and the paper strips removed. Information on the properties of the wax was obtainad by pulling apart tha two strips ..
of paper.
The oil baths were kept on a table top in the open in a rather
small room which was kept at a temperature of 70P by means of a small
air-conditioning unit whleh reportedly recirculated about 90 per cent of
the workroom air.
'
The floor of the wax laboratory wae of small white hexagonal caraaio tiles. The work table had a metal top without a ledge. Consid erable amounts of mercury were seen on the table top and to a lesser extent between the floor tiles.
This test method was about ready for publication, but it was reported that release had been held up pending the addition of a section pointing out that a mercury hasard warn associated with the test, m this connection, a block test whleh does not require the use of mercury merits consideration. In this test the envelopes oontainlog tha wax-impregnated strips are placed on an aluminum plate having a built-in tamperature gradient oontrol, covered with a piece of sponge rubber to insure uniform pressure on the strips which is provided by a weight placed on the sponge
rubber pad.
While no mercury determinations were made in the wax laboratory, confidential Information from another laboratory showed that the mercury vapor concentration in the testroca ranged from 0.12 - 0.16 mg. of aoreury per cubic taster of air when only two meroury beakers were being ustd in the lower temperature ranges. The air Immediately above the beaker contained 0.80 - 1.10 mg. The air around the hands of the operator after removing strips from the envelopes showed 0.50 - 0.60 mg. per oubio meter. The maximum allowable oonosntration of mercury vapor is 0.1 mg. per ouble meter of air. These concentrations Indicate that rigorous control of the mercury hasard la advisable.
Re commendations:
1. All operations should be done in a hood having adjustable louvers at the top and bottom of the back aids. The air velocity at the face of the hood should be at least 100 feet per minute. The air exhausted from the hood should be discharged to the outside. In this connection, the proposed use of 9-tubes containing water seals on the mercury containers
WA-TEX 003750
UTO. nxa. suhvsjT PAW, April, 1952 - ASD
-7-
would not bo aucoaaary. IT make-up air la auppliad diroct to tho hood from tho outaide during tho tost porloda, tho load on tho air conditioning
unit will bo lessened.
2. Hon-amalgamatlug motol oontalnora ahould bo used instead of rlaaa beakora to minimise spillage of aeroury duo to oontainor breakage.
3. Tho work table and hood ahould bo provided with a ledge to prevent widespread scattering of any spilled mercury. All oracka and orevicea In which mercury might colloct ahould be fillod.
4. Opening of tho eollopbano envelopes ahould be done over a tray. A photographic developing tray with a pouring apout to facilitate return of mercury to a container la auytgeatod. An oxpanded natal sheet in tho tray night be uaed aa a working surface.
5. ' The mercury containers should be kept covered as ouch as possible and bo stored in tho hood. Keeping the containers In trays when not in us# would .help to localise any spills.
6. Good housekeeping should bo maintained at all times. Dry sweeping
of tho floor should bo prohibited.
-
7. Sating or storage of food in the blook teat room should not bo permitted.
8. Uaed envelopes, teat strips and any wiping rags should be disposed
of in a closed top waste oontainor. Such refuse should be destroyed by
burning.
'
9. Good personal cleanliness on the part of the eoployea should be
practiced.
%
UX 1 5u06 WA-TEX 003751
-
rm. hts. 3:;nvsr
PAW, April, 1S52 -
-3-
MASS 3PSCTK0*KTia LAB * fl&RCUHY ,2X?CS',R53
A small Amount of coroury wa* usad In laraltng bulbs for tha infm^rod gas analysta a^uipmant. A few droplet* of saroiury war* saaa on tha small wood tray which aorred aa a aupport for tha glaa* a^ulpaant of tha unit* Soma mercury was alao observed on tha floor back of tha work bench Which*** * difficult place to ieoep olaaa* Hovarar, in genoral, hou*ekoepi"g was good*
HacocaBondat Iona i
`
1* Tha wood tray should ba replaced by a natal -tray or, if thla la not practical, the wood tray should ba lined with an lrparvioua -mtorial and made fraa of cracks and oravlcas so a a to facllltata complete clean* up of any apilla.
f E X .1 3 0 U i
WA-TEX 003752
isd. aw* saavs* ?A, April, 1952 - AED
9-
OAS AWAIiYSKS LAJ70PAT0BT - MgRCVRY zXFOtCRSS,
Considerable amounts of mercury wore used in the three rooms
coEprleing the gas analyses laboratory, The employes in this division
were well aware of the precautions for the safe baiklllng of owrcury and
were doing a remarkable Job of keeping these rooms mercury-free in spite
of the poor conditions of the roosuu Flowers of sulfur were sprinkled
on the floor from time to time in an attempt to control mercury vaporisa
tion* In room 3 of the gas analyses laboratory the mercury still
used from time to time to reclaim mercery* It ws# planned to replace this
still by a smaller sised one whioh will be located in an exhaust ventil
ated hood, A linoleum table top on the Ho, 2 gas analyses unit in room
1 was very much in need of repair*
'-
The throe rooms which comprise the gas analyses laboratory have
adequate roceral ventilation throughout scat of the year and this fact,
coupled with the oare used by the employes lb handling mercury,': would
appear to be adequate oontrol of any haiard* The use of sulfur'to elimi
nate the vaporisation of mercury is- not always ss effective as commonly
supposed* It Is doubted that under existing conditions the use of sulfur
contributes much to the oontrol measures,
*
Recommendationsg
1, The linoleum table top on the Ho, 2 gaa analyses unit should be replaced by a now impervious top that is free of all oraoks and crevices in whioh mero-ry might collect* .
[EX 1 5 0 o o
WA-TEX 003753
LVD. HY3. SJRV5Y FAiJ, April, 1S52 - A^>
-10-
r.iraaAg. labo?atoht - ap.cvfty 3fccs.i_sss
aaroury vaa uaad in a nunbar of place* in the other diviiion# of the laboratory, However, the amount* uaed nn fairly email, and tha employee aeensod wail awara of-it* potential hazard, fatar eaale wera uaad to cover the -mercury in moet of the lavallng bulba throughout the labora tory, undor normal caiditlone it la doubtful if any actual mercery hazard axiato In these location*.
Ho racoensandationa,
.
WA-TEX 003754
TEX
IND. H*0. SURVEY PAW, April, 1952 - AED
-11-
DRPM WP.T.DINQ * G AHD C. BUILDIRQ
Leaky drums which were detected during the cleaning and re
conditioning of drums on tho fourth floor of tho C. and 0* building wen
repaired by mean* of acetylene- welding torches. The welders hAd made
complaints that the fumes produced during these welding operations were
irritating to the nose and throat and had expressed apprehension as to the
effects of these umes on health. Most of the drums were made of steel,
but a certain number were galvanised. It was the welding of galvanized
drum* particularly that gave rise to the complaints of nose and throat
irritation. One employe in particular claimed that he bad developed metal
fume fever every time he welded galvanised drums, and for this reason, he
was not assigned to galvanized welding.
#
Two small hoods, one used when welding leaky bungs and one used
when welding bottom, top and side seams of galvanised drums, were an inef
fective means of control of the zinc fumes produced during welding.
Improper design of the hoods, coupled with the inadequate air flow partly
due to the presence of at least 6 right angle turns In the duct, made these
hoods ineffective.
-
It was observed that the fumes escaping from the bunga of steel drums were slightly irritating. The presence of small amounts of residual cleaning solutions in the seams might account for some of the irritating qualities of these fumes.
Welding of galvanized metal produces considerable quantities of sine oxide fume which in its freshly formed state produces a condition commonly termed sine chills or metal fume fever. The symptoms of this metal fume fever are chills and fever and some degree of nausea. The acute chill is generally preoeded by a feeling of dryness in the throat, cough, and generally comes on a few hours after exposure, end it is a transitory condition. Zinc is not a poison in the true sense of the word and oomplete recovery occurs within a few days. A transitory imxBunlty may develop end continue as long as the exposure to the fume eontinuee, but may disappear within a few days after exposure terminates, such as over a weekend.
Recommendationsi
.
1. The two ineffective hoods used for the welding of galvanized drums should be replaced by a welding booth having a face velocity of at least 150 ft. psr minute. Such a.booth 4 ft. wide and 6 1/2 ft. high with a depth to suit of 6 ft. or less would require 3,900 cubic feet of air flow per minute. A drawing of such a proposed booth is attached with this repor
2. All welding of galvanized drums should be 4one in this booth. The some booth could be used for welding of all drums If dssired.
WA-TEX 003755
TEX tj n !i
IBD. S0. StJRVBT PAW, April, 1952 - AED
-12-
MACHINE SHOP W TABTALLIZINQ ; .
' An investigation of the metallizing operation w* mad(*.5ai*jii ' ,
of ooaplaint* that fumes from this process wers irritating to joa|>lojr*
.
vbrkihgvin-;ibAtX^^
- ;vwi as1?Ala used *$**. .prlncAjp]All^|::||^*l^...
aluminum, zine and: opeatioheliy--
load. Of th0'*i bra3a* *liio andlead should he ;applled...;un^
oihau#t riiAilA felon for protection of the operator and person# working ;;in - .
the urrotuidlng-araa.'.;>' ; "'
................... ' ...........\......:
Ito# existing eshaust ventilation system was an entirely ihadh*
quata control devioe, It trapped only a snail fraction of the natal par*
tides, in affect it was a shallow hood about 18 by 24 inches in side and
about 4 inchas deap witba^-lneh slot,along .the bottom though w|dOh tha^^^^>
air was exhausted to an air cleaner1 located about 10 feet away,. _ .The 'entire x
. hood,-;#A^''iw^ed:-in Ahd^eenfear^nf .<a metal plate Abo##,.-#.:fty;jj' ;
appareh'tty^jmtendad-td^ serve- %h: a flange,-, and supported in-
*&. :. ">
plan#; about-' -2- feet-backx of -'the-.-axis of. the me tallizihg-lathe*'-:f^i-':iheffeo. >
tiveheae Of the hood was further increased because it was not fitted tightly
to the vertical plate, thereby permitting air to leak into the hOod from
the rear of the plate,
. ':; .
Aotually what happened is that the metal particles left the metallizing gun with such high velocity that those not deposited, on the work or deflected by the piece in the lathe literally bounced off the vertical plate or from the back' of' the shallow hood and consequently were not trapps<! by the exhaust system, . An indication of the amount of metal escaping into the air from this operation was shown, by the fact- -that the writer* a'.'glassed becamo visibly' coated - with a' fine grayish-white fume in about 10 .minutes": "' while standing about 4 feet behind and about head level with the top of the vertical plate, in addition it was noticed that many small partlelez esoaped through the narrow opening between the hood and the metal -plate-;'
" - '- it. A'a`believed that' the. 'Oompliint' is; justifiable'Alfet>d^rinQAv*:;:.-'-i as serious as set forth and furthenaore except when lead, sine orybrasa..- ' -
are; being used, is-hbt-`a-:'heAlth hAzaf&V. correction^ of -this:;ob:oditibh;;eill:,; result in removal of a nuisanoe and at times a health hazard*. " ' ' -f: "-v- ' '
Recommendations t
1, An adequate ventilation system should be installed on the metalliz
ing lathe. The velocity across the face of the hood should be at least
200 feet per minute. The rear of the hood should be shout 2 feet .back of
the axis of the laths, A sketch shoving essential features of suggested
hood is included in this report,
:
WA-TEX 003756
tex non
:-\CgTVS CTOP - -StSTTO
Although csaplalntu in the aachina shop wore attributed to fuse* froat tho aotallisJL'ig prooeas, it ia believed that tha electrievoliing processes adjacent to tha satailising lthe contributed in a sli.pht dogree to tho condition. It is quite possible that* air tar tho ubtAllizing process has boon controllad, tha voiding operation nay occasion coaipl&In ts from, nearby employee* As a Attar of fact, tho crane operator 'commented- on tho Tusoa in this corner of tho shop*
A propallor fan nountad on a pedestal was used to blow tho weldlny fnaos away from tho weldor. T.hila *. siding fuaos are hot considered hazardous to health except whan encountered in confined spaces* they can at times bocose a nuisance* A portablo cclloctcr fitted with a fleiielo natal hosa is available in tho uachlca shop and if *. snail flan-ad hood wuro attached to ths ond of this hose* an effective local exhaust system for -aiding f.uios would bo uvailaOlo* la this event tha uao of the pro* pallor fan* which i3 ordinarily not good oraotico, could be eliminated*
Rocosuiondatl ons!
'
1. A small hoed of tho fc.'p.a ahuwa in the attached shatoh should be attached to tho flexible natal hose of tha portable collector for use in removing voicing Tunas*
TEX nos: WA-TEX 003757
r:n. im. i/jrvcy fAB, April, IS52 - Ai3>
-14-
i'trr>8 r.pirrr*r?~ipT*V3
Dust concentration* were determined during the dumpinc of the filter presses to estiatate the effectiveness of the rtceetly Installed exhaust ventilation aystam. A concentration of 14 million particla# per cubic foot of air wss found to exist for the short period (5-5 minutes) when a press was being dumped* It was obvious, even without jnakinc* a d ipt count, thet conditions had been greatly improved by the installation of the duat collecting syatem* The employes expressed con siderable satisfaction of the better conditions*
Ho recommendations*
WA-TEX 003758
'f y n 0 1 7-
HID. HTO. SUBVEf PAW, April, 1952 - AED
-15-
PAIST SHOP
'
-
An inspection of tho paint shop was mode to evaluate exposures to rad lead during paint nixing, The operation was not being done during tha survey, but from observation and description of the process, it trail evident that hasardous exposures to lead oould ooour.
Tha red lead was stored in paper bags in one corner;of the shop. Quite a fow bags had aome powdered red lead on the outside and there was oonaidarablo lead spilled on the floor evidently froa broken bags. The housekeeping in this seotion was inadequate, considering the toxist nature of lead.
In mixing paint, the necessary number of bags of red lead were
dumped into a large ball mill by an employe Who, according to reports, did
not wear a respirator. The empty bags were put into drum* with open tops
for disposal by burning. The belisf that no lead besard existed because
the paint mixing Job wae done intermittently and not necessarily by the *
tame person eaoh time should not be accepted, as a reason for not observing
precautions.
'-
Reoommondatlonsi
-
1. All red lead in the storage area of the palntahop should be cleaned up and the area kept clean thereafter.
2. All epille of red lead powder because of torn bags should be
cleaned up promptly.
.
3. All oleaning should be done bj vacuum methods if practical. If such oleaning can be. done only by dry sweeping, the employe should be required to wear an approved type dust respirator and no other persons should be in the vioinlty during the sweeping process unless wearing res* pirators.
' 4. Employes should be required to wear approved type respirators then handling bags of red lead and while dumping them into the ball mill.
5. Soptied red lead bags should be handled so as to avoid dissemina tion of dust both In the paint shop and during eventual disposal. They should be kept In covered containers.
WA-TEX 003759
TEX noil
ISO. HXG. 3JRVSY PA, April, 1852 - A3D
-16
A*m-KXOCK LABORATORY - TSTRA3TH7L LAD
The handling and us of tetraethyl load fluid in th laboratory waa in accordance with all portinnt inatruotiona exoept for on oparation which waa not satisfactory. '
A burwtto, uaad for diapenaing TEL fluid, waa oonneoted by mean* of a glass U-tuba to a small natal reservoir on a aholf naar tho top of an exhaust-ventilated hood. Tha approved aethpd for refilling this reser voir la to diaoonnaot tha glass buratta and tJ-tuba, plaea tha raaarvoir on tha bottom of tha hood and pour tha TSL fluid into tha raaarvoir froa tha atook bottlo. Tha hood waa auffioiantly largo to panait all of this to ba dona inaida it. Bowovor, this procedure was not followed.
Instead, a small hols had been punched in tha top of the hood directly acova tha filling hole of the raaarvoir so that a funnel could ba inserted and the TEE fluid poured into the reservoir from the outside of the hood. The top of the hood was about 6 fact above tha floor, which would make it naoassary to stand on soma object or raaoh very high while pouring the TEL fluid. This method presented an unnecessary exposure to TBL vapors and inoreased the chances of accidentally spilling the fluid.
Two other conditions, minor in nature, should be remedied. One was the absence of a supply of kerosine et the hood for removing any TSL that mi,-ht get on the skin. Kerosine was said to be available around the laboratory, but speedy removal of TEL from tha skin is essential, and valuable time could be lost in looking for a kerosine bottle *soapwhsre in the laboratory*, Tha other was the storage of the rubber gloves in a desk drawer a short distance sway where they might not be Immediately accessible.
Be ooaaendatlone i
X, The practice of filling the TEL reservoirs from outside the hoods
should be prohibited. All handling of the TSL fluid should be done inside
the hoods.
.'
2. A supply of kerosine for the sole purpose of removing TSL from
the skin should be kept et the sink next to the hood,
.
5, Rubber gloves should be kept at the hood in plain sight instead of in a desk drawer so they will be immediately available whan needed.
TEX 1 3 0 1 S
WA-TEX 003760
THD. HYO. S'IRVBT ?A, April, 1912 - A2D
-17-
DECA1T 7SD OIL EXPOSURES
In accordance with Ur. D. J. fiooM'i letter T Kerch 31, 1930,
subject carcinogenicity, the .inTormatian contained therein has boon relayed
to the various supervisors concerned. As jot this lAToxnation baa cot been
relayed to tha employee who might ba axpoaed to tha decanted oil during tha
eouraa or tholr work* The program tor improvingpersonal cleanliness la
moving along vary slowly. Some additional yaeilltle* have been Installed.
Tharo la one wash baaln on aaoh or tha two FCC unita, and soap and towels
hava baan made available at these locations*
'
'
Reoomaendatlona t
1 All employes mho may oome in contact vlth daoantad oil should ba informed by tholr supervisors or the potantlai hasard and tho precautionary measures which should be observed*
2* All employes continually exposed to decanted oil should be riven annual physical examinations Including a thorough sain examination* *
3* The value oT good personal cleanliness on tha part or all employes should be continuously emphasised. Adequate racllltles to permit good personal oleanlinesa should be provided at readily aoceasibla locations*
* Experience may Indicate changes In tha rrequeney or such examinations.
rex Muit
WA-TEX 003761
IXD. HTJ. SURVEY PA9 April# 1952 - ASD
CHEMICAL STORSHOQSg
.
,
Up to the present time the storage of chemicals, particularly
those usod aa additives, baa loft much to be deaired Proa the atfthdpolnt
or poaalbla health hasards* ,It la undoratood that a new oheal cal store
house la being planned, .and that washing facilities ;wilhe^SK^^
accessible In. this no* storehouse. The safety engineers at PA* are of the
opinion that the faollltlea in the nee storehouse will greatly aid hoi the
prevention of poaalbla health dosage due to contact with chemicals and
additives.
;
No recocaaandatlona.
ItX 130 \ i ' WA-TEX 003762
ihd* mm. sunYErr PAW* April* 1952 - AiJD
-19-
DRiJM FILL 'TTO ROOM - C. AND 0. BUILDING
* .
'
*'.''*
Saployos working in this dopnrtnent havoaado aompla-nts that
tbs oil which was spilled on the floor during filling operations and
which leaked from tbs drums was causing rapid destruction of tbs footwosr
and In a few oasos foot irritation* in addition the oily floor increases
the hasard of slipping*
'
'
. . m the past 3toddsrdfs solvent was. used for loaning tho ally
floors* but its uso was discontinued because of the obvious fire and ex*
plosion hazard. Xeroslne Is not a satisfactory substitute becauao of Its
low volatility* it is not possiblo to use dotergents and hot water because
of tho possibility that water would oorrode the base of the conveyor sy*tens
and make than inoperative* The ideal cleaning; solvent for this purpose
would be non-flazaaablo, non-toxic, and aon-corrosive to metal. In addition*
not too exponslvo* It is doubtful if suoh notarial can be found* but this
oattor will be ifopt in mind* It ai.ght be possible to use on oil-absorbing
powder in s-wie areas of tho drum filling room, but this does not seem to be
suitable for general use*
'
Xo rsoocaaendatlonS*
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TEX !iu! , WA-TEX 003763