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HEATING VENTILATING AIR CONDITIONING GUIDE 1942
Table {continued)
pressure loss. refrigerant line. 498 water disc meters, 817
properties of, ammonia, 480 carbon dioxide, 484 dichlorodifluoromethane, 482 gaseous fuels, 176 methyl chloride. 483 monofluorotrichloromethane, 486 saturated steam, 24 water, 486
radiating surface, copper tubing, 775 pipe. 775
radiator sizes, 254, 255 ' regain of hygroscopic materials, 722 relation between metabolic rate and activity, 48 requirement for fuel oil, 174 return pipe capacities. 292 . sheet metal gages for ducts, 624 solar radiation, 142 # specific heat of solids, liquids, gases, 854 steady-state conduction problems, 76 steam pipe capacities, 291 temperatures and humidities for industrial pro
cessing, 718 theoretical air requirements, 161 < thermodynamic properties of moist air, 10 toxicity of gases and fumes, 565 weight of saturated air, 26
. Tank, tanks, expansion, 324
Temperature, temperatures .
absolute, 4, 837
automatic control. 340
British equivalent, 802 control for railway passenger cars; 712
control service water, 835
design wet-bulb, 548 dew-point, 20
dry-bulb, 839
drying, 746 effective, 54, 127, 839
hazards in treatment of disease, 704
. humidity, railway cars, 712
inside, 127
'
attic, 127
ceilings, high', 128
floor level. 129
proper level, 127
mean radiant, 65. 806 measurement, 671
thermocouple, 672 thermometers, 671
outside, 129
surface, 528 '
thermodynamic wet-bulb, 21 wet-bulb, 844
water main, 545
Terminology, 837
Test methods. 671
Therapy,
. cold. 704 .fever, 703 oxygen, 706
,
Therm, 843
Thermal.
conductance, 84
conductance equation, 69
conductivity, 84
convection, 68
convection equation, 70
expansion of pipe, 348
interchanges of body, 42
radiation equation, 72
. resistance, 843
'
resistivity, 843
steady-state conduction problems, 76
... transmittance, 84
unit conductances for convection, 78
Thermocouple, 672
Thermodynamic, air and water mixture, 1 laws of. 841 wet-bulb temperature, 21
Thermometers, 671 alcohol, 671 dry-bulb, 65 globe. 65, 681. 811 kata, 65, 677 mercurial, 671 resistance, 673 stem correction. 672
Thermostat, 843
elements. 648
room, 650
Thermostatic trap, 283
Tilting trap, 284
Time lag through walls and roof, 147
Ton day of refrigeration, 843
Ton of refrigeration, 843
Total heat. 843 (see Enthalpy)
Total pressure, 843
Tower, towers,
cooling, design, 552
cooling, performance, 559
mechanical draft. 552
natural draft, 551
spray cooling, 551
Transmission,
coefficient, 838
normal heat. 141
solar heat, 141
Transmittance, 84 .
Transportation air conditioning, 709
Trap, traps, 283
automatic return, 284
bucket. 283
float, 283
impulse trap, 284
steam, 843
thermostatic. 284
tilting, 284
Traveling-grate stoker, 198
Treatment of disease. 697
Tube radiator, 253, 843
Tunnel
drier, 742
pipe, 330
Turning vane, 602
/
U
Ultra-violet light, 41. 566, 700
Underfeed stoker, 293, 843 Underground pipe insulation, 785
Unit, units, 843 air conditioners. 443 application, 452 cooling, 445 * costs. 459 dehumidifying, 445 filtering, 446 heating, 444 humidifying, 444' ratings, 456 types of. 447 ventilating, 446 British thermal, 837 cooling. 456 defrosting. 458 features of, 457 ` ratings, 458 types of, 457 direct-indirect heating. 839 fuel consumptions. 226 heaters, 426 . application, 433 boiler capacity, 429. direct-fired, 435 electric, 435, 791 features, 426
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ALPHABETICAL INDEX TO TECHNICAL DATA SECTION
Unit (continued) functions and features, 436 piping connections, 301, 429 ratings, 436 ratings, 428 specifications, 435 turbine-driven, 435 types of, 427. 441
humidifiers. 441 types of, 441
induction, 415 noise measurement, 629 spray type, 451 systems, 663 ventilators, 435
applications. 439 window, 440 viscous type filters, 573 Unitary equipment, 425 definitions, 426 Utilization, fuel, 219
V
Vacuum, cooling unit, 488 drying, 742 heating pumps, 280 control, 281 piston displacement. 282 heating.systems, 274, 843 down-feed, 276 unit heater connection, 433
Valve, valves, 361 angle. 362 automatic, 361 check, 361 control, 302 expansion, 492 flow, 287 gate. 361 globe, 361 reducing pressure, 361
Vane, turning, 602
Vapor, vapors, heating system, 271, 844 unit heater connection, 433 inflammability, 563 pressure. 844 toxicity. 565
Vaporizing oil burner, 208 Velocity, 844
method duct design, 621 pressure, 844
Ventilation, 844 attic. 112 dairy barn. 768 garage, 769 natural. 761 general rules, 767 operating room, 698 passenger bus in summer, 713 physiological objectives of, 61 railway passenger car, 709 symbols for drawing, 852 systems, 393 wind forces, 761
Ventilator, ventilators, control, 767 roof. 766. 842 unit, 435 control. 664 window, 440
Vertical openings, 122 sealing of, 122
Vibration from machine mountings, 643 Viscous filters. 573
automatic. 575 impingement. 572 unit type. 573
Volume, control, 414 damper, 384 furnace, 172 specific, 842
W
Wall, wails, heat flow through, 145 infiltration through, 116 time lag of solar radiation, 147
Warm air, heating systems, 365, 379, 844 panel heating, 803 radiator, 215 radiant heating, 803
Washer, washers, 537 air. 575, 837
Water,
atmospheric cooling equipment, 543
coils, 512 control temperature service, 835
cooled condenser, 494
coal-fired, 833
heating. 813. 830
make-up. 559
maximum, main temperature, 545
outside, 129
properties of, 486
supply piping, 813 allowance for fittings, 819
factor of usage, 814
maximum flow, 814
pressure, 815 sizing down-feed systems, 822
sizing up-feed ^systems, 820
thermodynamics of, 1
well, temperatures, 544
Water vapor, 6
saturation pressure, 6
specific enthalpy, 7
specific volume, 7
Welding. 341, 354
,,
Wet-bulb temperature, 548, 844 (see Temperature)
Wet return, 844
Wind, winds
forces, 762
due to stack effect, 762
natural draft equipment. 551
selection of, velocity, 120
velocity effects, 129
Window, windows, coefficient of transmission. 111
leakage. 119
solar radiation through, 147
ventilation, 766
v.
ventilators, 440
Winter
air conditioning system, 393 ,
comfort zone, 55
Wrought-iron pipe, 341
Wrought-steel pipe, 341
X-Y-Z
Year 'round air conditioning system, 393 Zone control, 650
control, 650 evaporative regulation, 46 Zoning, 412 dual duct, 414 multiple fans. 413 recooling, 413 reheat. 413 separating equipment, 413 volume control, 414
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