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Industrial 1B 810 -I FRTOENO TSATGELaRbOoArDalsies, Ine.
NORTHBROOK. ILLINOIS 60062
REPORT TO 3M COMPANY
28-DAY ORAL TOXICITY STUDY WITH
IN ALFBCI-N1O43MICE
IBT NO. 8532-10655
) 01670
Industrial BNO -TEST Loboralorict, Inc. )
REPORT TO 3M COMPANY 28-DAY ORAL TFOCX-I1C4I3TY STUDY WITH IN ALBINO MICE IBT NO. 8532-10655 I. Introduction A material identified as FC-143 (T-1742CoC, Lot No. 269) was obtained from 3M Company for the purpose of conducting a 28-day pilot feeding study in albino mice to establish feeding levels for long-term studies in that species. This report presents the results of the experiment.
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Inclustrial BVO TEST Laboratories, Inc.
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) nm. Summary A 28-day oral toxicity study was conducted in which groups of albino
mice were fed dietary concentrations of 0, 30, 100, 300, 1,000, 3,000, 10,000, or 30,000 parts of FC-143 per million parts of diet.
The results obtained during the investigation revealed reduced body weight gains followed by losses in body weight among all test group animals (30, 100, 300 ppm) that were sacrificed after 28 days of testing.
An increase in average food consumption was exhibited by all animals fed FC-143. However, excessive wastage of food from their feeders makes interpretation of this parameter difficult.
All males and females fed 1,000 ppm or more of FC-143 died within the first 9 days of testing. All T-II (300 ppm) mice except 1 male died within 26 days of testing. One animal died in each of the 30 and 100 ppm test groups. No other deaths occurred.
Reactions noted during the investigation included roughed fur and muscular weakness for all animals fed 3,000 ppm or greater after the first 4 days of testing. Animals fed 1,000 ppm (T-IV) of FC-143 exhibited similar reactions and signs of cyanosis after 6 days of testing. All of these reactions were evident in the 300 ppm (T-II) groups after test day 9. Some T-II (100 ppm) animals exhibited slight cyanosis on days 10 and 11 of testing, but appeared normal for the remainder of the study. All 30 ppm (T-I) animals reacted similar to the controls during the 28 days of testing.
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Industrial BVO TEST Loboralories,Inc.
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Gross pathologic examination of all animals sacrificed after 28 days of
testing revealed enlargement and/or discoloration of 1 or more liver lobules.
Statistical analyses revealed significant increases in the absolute liver
weights from males and females of the remaining 30 ppm (T-D), and
100 ppm (T-II) test groups. Increases were also noted in the liver to
body weight ratios for these animals.
Histopathologic examination of all sacrificed mice revealed treatment-related
liver findings in the males and females of all test groups examined, 30 ppm (T-D), 100 ppm (T-ID), and in two 1,000 ppm (T-IV) animals that died during
the study. These findings consisted of diffuse cytoplasmic enlargement
(hypertrophy) of hepatocytes throughout the entire liver lobules (panlobular)
accompanied by focal to multifocal cytoplasmic lipid vacuoles. There was
also degeneration and/or necrosis of hepatocytes and focal bile duct
proliferation among animals of all test groups.
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Industrial BVO TEST Laboratories, Inc.
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The other liver changes observed were those of naturally occurring
disease or related to the method of sacrifice.
Respectfully submitted,
INDUSTRIAL BIO-TEST LABORATORIES, INC.
IN fS oieS ChristopSher Y =A
RPoidmemnst GTrooxtiee,ttSyentatcten
Gbroubp LweTadhesree Bpsie
Rodent Toxicity
Report approved by: Lon, Loo) Leeld
ADcehninnigs SWe.ctAiornnoHleda,d,B.TSo.xicology
Fl= orence K. oshitd, Ph.2D. -
Technical Manager, Toxicology
VBW iacreriPeresF ident sndR FDL, Director of Research Data Verified by Quality Assurance Unit SEES Assurance Supervise ate
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Industrial B1O TEST Laboraloriod, Inc.
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m. Procedure
!
A total of 80 young (43 day old) Charles River CD albino mice*, 40 of
each sex, was randomly divided into 8 groups of 5 male and 5 female animals
each. The animals were allowed an 8 day pre-test period to adjust to the
caging system. Groups were fed 0 (Control), 30, 100, 300, 1,000, 3,000,
10,000, or 30,000 pasts of FC-143 per million parts of diet".
All animals were individually housed with food and water available ad libitum. Daily observations for behavioral reactions or mortalities were made. Animals were weighed and food consumption calculations were made weekly
for a 28-day period. At the final sacrifice, a complete gross pathologic examination was conducted
on all surviving mice. Animals that died during the investigation were also
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examined grossly. At the time of gross examination, a representative set of
organs and other tasues was removed and preserved in neutral buffered
formalin for future histopathologic examination. The weight of the liver of
each sacrificed mouse was determined and liver to body weight ratios were
calculated. Microscopic examination was conducted on the livers from all
sacrificed mice.
Also at sacrifice, 5 ml of sodium heparinized blood (when possible) and
10 g of whole liver (pooled) from the Control (0 ppm), T-1 (30 ppm), and
T-II (100 ppm) groups were collected and quick frozen. The samples were submitted to 3M Company for analyses.
i + Charles River Breeding Laboratories, Wilmington, Mass. ** PStu.riLnoauiRsa,t MCihsoswou,ri(.dry, pulverized diet), Ralston-Purina Company,
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: Industrial BVO -TEST Loboraloris,Ine.
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\ IV. Results
A. Body Weights Mean male and female body weight data collected during the
investigation are presented in Table I. All test group animals lost weight. Animals fed 30, 100, or 300 ppm of FC-143 exhibited reductions in body weight gains followed by losses in body weight during the investigation. The body weights were depressed in a dose-related manner.
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IndtBaIcOt=iTEaSlT LaboratorIine,.
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TABLE 1
TEST MATERIAL: FC-143
28-Day Oral Toxicity Study = Albino Mice Body Weight Data
J Group -- Summary of Mean Values
Dieatnadry
Body Weight
Tota4l-WWeeeikght
Level
Week:
Change
(ppm)
Sex 0
1
2
3
4
(g/mouse)
Contal M33 34 3 3% 40
"1
0)
F 23 24
25
24
28
+5
T1
Mom om ow om oR
-1
(30)
F 23 24
25
22
21%*
-2
T-I
M 33 28%
25% 23%* 25%
-8
(100)
F 23 21
18%* od 17%
-6
T-m M3 am ame 2m 20m
13
(300)
F 23 17%
17
17
-
-
Tv Mom am
--
-
(1,000)
F 23 14%*
-
-
-
-
Tv M3
---
-
(3,000)
F
23
-
=
-
-
-
Tv M3 -
(10,000) Fa -
-
-
-
-
2
-
z
Tv Mom - . - -
-
oo ___ (30,000)
F 23
-
-
-
-
-
+ Sctoantfiisdtiecnaclelylesivgenl.ificant intergroup difference at the 95 percent (P < 0.05)
= Sctoantfiisdtiecnaclelylesivgen.lificant intergroup difference at the 99 percent (P < 0.01)
; - = All animals died.
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Industrial BNO -TEST Laboratori,Inc.
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B. Food Consumption
Mean weekly food consumption data collected during the investigation
are presented in Table Il. All surviving test group animals exhibited an increase in the average food consumption when compared to controls.
However, in each of the groups fed FC-143, excessive food wastage was
observed during the study.
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Industrial BNO -TEST Laboratoriensc,.
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"Grows and Dietary Level pm) Sex Control M
F T-1 M Go) F TI M aw F Tm OM @ OF TV OM 00 F Tv M @G.000) F TVI OM 10,0000 F TIM (30,0000 F
TABLE I TEST MATERIAL: FC-143 28-Day Oral Toxicity Study - Albino Mice Food Consumption Data
Food Consumption (g/mouse/7 days)
Week: 1 234
NA 10 54 NA 42 52 57
NA 8 118 89 NA 87 57 i
NA 56 136 76 NA 63 " kd
NA 120 13 101 NA 133 9% -
NA - - NA - - -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Average Food Consumption (g/mouse/7 days)
68 50 97 7 89 72 122 -
N-A== DAlaltaanniomtalasvaidliaebdl.e. Food consumption inadvertently collected as a mean per group for males and females together.
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Industrial BVO -TEST Laboratonist, Inc.
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C. Mortality and Reactions
All animals in the T-IV (1,000 ppm), T-V (3,000 ppm), T-VI
(10,000 ppm), and T-VII (30,000 ppm) groups died within the first 9 days
of testing. All mice, but 1 T-IN (300 ppm) animal (male No. 31), died within
26 days of testing. One animal died in each of the 30 and 100 ppm test groups during the 28 day feeding period. No other deaths occurred during
the study.
Reactions noted during the study included roughed fur and muscular
weakness for all animals fed 3,000 ppm or more after the first 4 days of testing. Animals fed 1,000 ppm (T-IV) of FC-143 exhibited similar reactions and signs of cyanosis after 6 days of testing. All of these reactions were evident in the 300 ppm (T-III) group after 9 days of testing. Some 100 ppm (T-II) animals exhibited slight signs of cyanosis on days 10 and 11, but
appeared normal for the remainder of the study. All 30 ppm (T-I) animals
appeared similar to those of the controls. No other unusual behavioral
reactions were noted.
D. Pathologic Studies
1. Gross Pathologic Findings Gross pathologic examination of animals sacrificed after 28 days
of testing revealed enlargement and/or discoloration of 1 or more lobes of the livers of all test group males and females. No other gross pathologic differences between the test and control animals were noted.
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InduBsItOr-TiEaSlT LaboraloviIesc,
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2. Liver Weight and Liver to Body Weight Ratio Data
The results of the statistical analyses conducted on the absolute
liver weights and liver to body weight ratios are summarized in Table II.
Significant differences between a test group and a control group are
designated by asterisks. Statistically significant increases were noted in
the absolute liver weights among the males and females of the remaining test
groups (30 and 100 ppm). The increased liver to body weight ratios for
these animals can be attributed to the reduced body weights after 28 days
of feeding.
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TABLE 111
TEST WAIERIAL = FC-143
2-DAY URAL TURICITY STUY = Miu mick Final sackikier
ORGAN RETGHT AD KATLO DATA SUMMARY UF EAN VALUES aa = wave
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Industrial BIO TESTLaboratories, Inc.
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3. Histopathologic Findings
Histopathologic examination was conducted on sections of livers
taken from all mice sacrificed after 28 days of testing and from 2 T-IV
(1,000 ppm) animals that died during the investigation. Treatment-related
liver findings were noted among the males and females from all test groups
examined. These findings are presented in Table IV. The key for the
grading system and abbreviations used is shown below:
+ = minimal in severity ++ = mild in severity +++ = moderate in severity +++ = marked in severity F = focal M = multifocal D = diffuse
The pathologist's statement follows on the next page.
G01683
Industrial BIO TEST Loboralonias, Inc.
IBT No. 8532-10655
3M Company
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June 9, 1977
1 have completed & histopathelogical examination of HIE sained sections
of liver from control and test (Groups T-I, T-II, T-II) mice of IBT No.
9532-10655. In addition, sections of liver from two animals of test group
T-IV that died during the study were also examined.
Treatmentrelated morphologic changes were present among both male
and female animals of all test groups. The lesions consisted of diffuse cytoplasmic enlargement (hypertrophy) of the hepatocytes situated throughout
the entire liver lobules (panlobular) accompanied by focal to multifocal
cytoplasmic lipid vacuoles of variable size which were random in disibuton.
There was also degeneration and/or necrosis of hepatocytes and focal bile duct proliferation among animals of all test groups.
The other liver changes observed were lesions of naturally occurring
in Table v. A , VV fred DO diseases or related to the method of sacrifice. All findings are tabulated RSetyanlaPladtonJa.loAgricteo, M.D.
Reviewed and Approved:
LE . orstorn
Veterinary Paibologists Donovan E. Gordon, D.V.M., Ph.D.
Diplomate, American College of
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