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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Occupational Safety and Health Administration
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
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Form AporovM QMS No. 44-R13S7
Required under USDL Safety and Health Regulations for Ship Repairing,
Shipbuilding, and Shipbreaking (29 CFR 1915, 1916, 1917)
April , 1978
SECTION 1
MANUFACTURER'S NAME
PPG Industries, Inc.
EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NO,
(412) 434-3131
ADDRESS tNumbtr. Strttt, City, Steti, end ZIP Code) One ,,Gateway ,,Cen. ter, Pittsb. urgh. , _PA.
CHEMICAL NAME AND SYNONYMS
. , ...
TRACE NAME ANp SYNONYMS
Hydrochloric Acid
Hunatic Acid
CHEMICAL FAMILY
AcldS
FORMULA
HC1
,15222
SECTION II HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS
PAINTS, PRESERVATIVES, & SOLVENTS
%
TLV (Unit,)
ALLOYS ANO METALLIC COATINGS
PIGMENTS
base metal
CATALYST
ALLOYS
VEHICLE SOLVENTS ADDITIVES
metallic coatings
FILLER METAL PLUS coating or core flux
others
others
HAZARDOUS MIXTURES OF OTHER LIOUIOS. SOLIDS. OR GASES
%
TLV (Unto)
x
TLV (Unto)
Hydrochloric Acid 20 Ba' (3K5% HC1)
100 S ppm vceiir
OILING POINT (P.)
(mmVAPOR PRESSURE
H->
0
86F
VAPOR OCN5ITY (AIR-l)
SOLUBILITY IN WATER APPEARANCE ANO ODOR
^
SECTION III PHYSICAL DATA
185
J 60/60F-specific gravity (Mjo-u
--
OA CU
Unknown
j1 PERCENT, VOLATILE BY VOLUME (%) evaporation rate
Infinite j.
^
`
-..1.1600
__ _1QQ_
Unknown
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SECTION IV - FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD DATA
FL-ASH POINT (MOtnod U1M)
None EXTINGUISHING MEDIA Not applicable
SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES
For fires involving muriatic acid,
i flammable limits
i None.____ firefighter should wear
'
prp^urp-demand,
,
self-
contained breathing apparatus to avoid possible exposure to HC1 vapor.
UNUSUAL F|ft AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS
Hydrochloric acid will attack, most metaU with th evolution of potentially explosive hydrogen.
PAGE ID
(Continued on reverse side)
Form OSHA-20
Rev. Miy 72
SL 074533
SECTION V HEALTH HAZARD DATA
THRESHOLD LIMIT VALUE
5 ppm (7 mg/H^) ceiling (OSHA - 29 CFR 1910.1000)
EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE
See attached sheet
EMERGENCY AND FIRST AID PROCEDURES
See attached sheet
SECTION VI REACTIVITY DATA
STABILITY
UNSTABLE
Contactconditions to avoid wl th metal s
stable
X
inc mpataeility (MatthaU to avoid/ Meta,ls, st. rong a,l,ka,li, Hydrogenhazardous decomposition products
HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION
MAY OCCUR WILL NOT OCCUR
CONDITIONS TO AVOID N0n6 X
SECTION VII - SPILL OR LEAK PROCEDURES
STEPS TO M TAKEN IN CASE MATERIAL IS RELEA9E0 OR SPILLED
attached Sheet
WASTE DISPOSAL METHOD
See attached sheet
SECTION VIII - SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION
VENTILATION
w* See attached sheet local exhaust sut lcient to,maintain workDlace concen ;ration below TCV.
MECHANICAL (General)
SPECIAL OTHtR
protective gloves RU5ber or neoprene
CYC PROTECTION
,
Solash^oroof qoqqles and face shield
^uffSePt?0aDron,.t ru6'ber%oots. eve-wash fountain, safety shower, hardhat, lonq sleeve
SECTION IX - SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS TO RE TAKEN IN HANDLING ANO STORING ggg attached Sheet
OTHER PRECAUTIONS
See attached sheet
PAGE (2)
9P0 llt-l*
Pom 0SHA-20
Rav. May 72
SL 074534
ADDENDUM TO MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET ON MURIATIC ACID (APRIL, 1978)
SECTION V -- HEALTH HAZARD DATA
Acute Toxicity1
Inhalation: LC50 (rat): 3124 ppm (one hour) Oral: LD50 (rabbit): 900 mg/kg Effects of Overexposure2 ' 3
Acute: Muriatic acid is corrosive to eyes and skin. Eye or skin contact with liquid causes severe burns and can result in blindness even after a short exposure to small amounts.
Muriatic acid mists or HC1 vapor are severely irritating to the respiratory tract and mucous membranes. Inhalation of sufficiently high concentrations may result in laryngeal spasms, laryngeal edema, or rapidly developing pulminary edema. Mists may also cause bleeding of the nose and gums, ulceration of the nasal and oral mucosa and severe skin and eye irritation. Ingestion of muriatic acid causes severe burns of the digestive tract because of its corrosive nature and may be fatal.
Chronic: No known effects other than those outlined above.
Emergency and First Aid Procedures
Eve or Skin Contact: Immediately wash eyes with plenty of water (soap and water for skin) for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Call a physician. Thoroughly clean contaminated clothing and shoes before reuse or discard.
Inhalation Overexposure: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician.
Swallowing: Give a quart of water to drink. Do Not induce vomiting. Take immediately to a hospital.
SECTION VII - SPILL OR LEAK PROCEDURES
Steps to be taken in case material is released or spilled: Remove unprotected personnel from area of spill. Only personnel equipped
SL 07453
2- - Muriatic Acid
with proper skin and eye protection should be allowed in area. Neutralize spilled material by slowly and carefully covering the spill with soda ash (sodium carbonate). Then flush away the resultant mixture with copious amounts of water.
SECTION VII -- SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION Respiratory Protection Use NIOSH/MESA-approved respiratory protection for mists and acid gases. Consult 29 CFR 1910.134 for specific requirements.
SECTION IX - SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS Precautions to be Taken in Handling and Storing -- When handling, wear safety goggles and face shield, rubber gloves, boots and apron, long-sleeve shirt and hard hat. -- Wear respiratory protection in any event where mist or vapor may be generated above OSHA permissible exposure limit. -- Avoid contact with strong alkalies or metals.
Other Precautions -- Do not get in eyes, on skin or on clothing. -- Avoid breathing mist or vapor. -- Use only with ventilation sufficient to limit employee exposure in work area at or below OSHA permissible exposure limit. -- Do not take internally. -- Wash thoroughly after handling.
REFERENCES
1. ) NIOSH Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances, 1975.
2. ) Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, Volume II, Second Edition, F. A. Patty, 1963.
3. ) Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, Fourth Edition, N. I. Sax, 1975.
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