Document wgGjYd78p4vp49MN8oJbYxpj4

TRANSACTIONS 29th NATIONAL SAFETY CONGRESS GENERAL AND INDUSTRIAL SESSIONS CHICAGO OCTOBR 741. 1940 NATIONAL SAFETY COUNCIL, INC 20 ,North Wodnr Drivo. Chicago SC-ALL-02110 Foreword THE Transaction* of the 29th Kstzonal Safety ConrtM and Exposition of the National Safety Council. October 7-11,1940, are r"t>B<>MW< is two vohnnel. Vdoae I contains the General Sessions and the ucting& of the various In dustrial Sections of the Council. Volume 11 contains the Street and Highway Traffic, the Commercial Vdudc. the Transit, the Child Education and the Home Safer Sessions. Volume 1 is distributed automatically to all industrial mem bers of the Council. Volume 11 is sent to members who are believed to be interested clnrflj in the sessions it contains. However, other members of the Council mar obtain Volume 11 upon request. Many Council members have found it advantageous to dbtribbte copies of the Transactions Volumes to (he individual executives, foremen and supervisors of (heir organization*, who rank* use of the practical safety information the vol umes contain to organize accident prevention programs. The volumes contain a vast amount of standard reference ma terial. Extra copies of the Transactions may be obtained as JoOznrs: Volume 1, one to 10 copies at $? each; 1) or more copies $173 each. Extra copies of Volume II mar be had at 75 cents och. THE Tramactions are a condensed record of the proceed ings of the Congress. The papers and addnsses and many of the discussions have been edited to ddete cmaseiw matter, abbreviate the less important portions, and empha size those parts of particular usefulness in promoting effec tive safety argunzathm and other accident prevention meas ures. The volumes are. therefore, a somewhat abridged ver sion, compari, practical, and of particular value to the srodoxt, the supervisor and the cncuthv in achieving more thorough accident indention towv The original manu scripts are available for additional reference, if desired. fc> the files of the National Safety Council. THE National Safety Council, at its Congresses, seeks to efinunate from dltcnvdcm matters which are not pertinent to the aims of the Congress or which may be contrary to the CoundTs pofides. However, it cannot accept responsibUhy for an the views expressed either in the papers presented or m the discussions based upon these papers. NATIONAL SAFETY COUNCIL, Inc. SO North Wodcer Drive Chicago, Utinofi Officers and Directors......................................... 4 Coanril Purposes and Program.......................................... 9 Annual Hcctb( of Members.............................................. 11 Annual Basinet...................... :............................................ 27 General Subject flnriimt Agricultural Safety...................................................... 29 BoMlng Maintenance.................................................... 41 Eye Protection......................................... ..................... 63 Fire Control and Prevention........................................ 79 Fundamental Causes of Accidents......................... 91 Governmental Safety Service in Industry............ 107 Health Service fat Industry.......................................... 119 Industrial Ntuning......................................................... 129 Maintaining Interest fat Safety..................................151 Occupational Disease...................................................165 Off-the-Job Accidents.................................................lgl Plant Transportation...................................................197 Psychology and Safety (Early Morning Classes)......................................................................509 Safety Belts......................................................................245 Safety Supervisors......................................................... 253 Safety Training............................................................. 261 Visual Education........................................................... 277 Aeronautical Section............................................................. 265 ft B *i Pi -''ffirgi* 11 ring Section........................................301 Automotive and Machine Shop Section.............................. 305 C.H..IH and Quarry Section------:....................................... 519 Chemical Stetson....................................................................327 p.nOr1-**"" Section ................. .353 Food Section.................................................................. 375 Marine Section........................................................................597 Meat Picking, Tanning and Leather Industries Section ...................................................................................427 Metals Station ........................................................................445 Mining Section............. ..........................................................497 Paper and Palp Section......................................................... 549 Petroleum Section......... ........................................................ 591 Power Press Srrtinn............................................................. 625 Public Utilities Section.........................................................635 Rcfirigerauon Section -................... Utltihny *659 .67} Steam KaQroad Section.........................................................697 Textile Section........................... 723 Wood Products Section........... 1.......................................... 739 Safety KepntMoa Exhibitors............................................743 fades........................................................................................... 749 National Safely Council, Inc. HONORARY MEMBERS Law R. Fauna OFFICERS (1940-1941) CbLjoaR Sn.iu, htuto ygpH ***' lP^rwih> t W. Miuunx Vkt Piumnii for FonandTiosBe C.T. Hnurots, AtflVkcJHuidattlerfiaDerudA&TiBHia WMJtt S. Paccc. Via Prcridtni for lodumUl Srfrtr l ror R. Pauco, Vke JVukfarg ^ Cofflmov Coattls tad nwuc BAtiwni A. V. Raman. Vim Piukkiii (or Hooc Saietf It T. Sounrei. VTfPruMurt te Mcinhnilup Usucj- Smoot V**PmJcbj for Pnb6c \V. H. Gotstox. MiMlhfi Anew nd Seuiuiy EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (1940-1941) RJ- -. J. L Boua, Pan PmM , U. K. BmaiT. Sofrty Dept, AwimBc Onb of Rhode Irland G W. Btacvasr, Patt Ftuddaa R W. Bobcch. Slnrhir Ptastic 09 Copvv RE. Boar.Sooth BeadGtieSafely Cooacfl Chas. S- Botto, PoMic UufixKs Serxica F. W. Sun. ASSE-Eufeiaiuiai SettiaB W. R Cantor. Kaiaal Safety Gooadl lac. 1_ C Caimu. Tin Kapprrt Oal Coroony a B- Oust; Oourio Pri> ft Paper XUkm' Safety Attottatiae Sm R Dutua. X York Ciuit-r. rity ShicnA. Dow, Put fttofca HaeOLD F. Eoojowv The Americas Xatjanx! Red Ooo Cadwauapcs Eran. 1a, Mioiog Se**o D. It Fbarn. ha Buifnn R I. Cmrmw. Jaau ft laajhfe Sad Carp. E E. Cnia Cotomhar ft Srnubero Ohio Bertric Genpzsy Hawt Gunezar, The Poilnan Coeoaoy jmutRHaaixr. Cnattr Mew YoASafaqr Canal. G. T. Rouna duos0 Rapid Tiaast Conpaagr 4 AND DIRECTORS, Continued Haus G. KomiAM, Kcw Jern Ifar mpfuj umil CouipeiBJifaa Cap- \Vuo G. Ksbc, Fa Pti lirtml Wit C Kmbk, MHwiAa Safety Coaaasaa Jen E-Loxe. Put President Taos. H. MafDwwm U. S Public Hoads Admmdntn ffrwmrr A. VcAananu Public Service Ceradaisied Tm^eit ttusuL MrKxe. E. L da hai de Nann & Go. HoxEuBtKmPirBinfol Public Safety. Oersted . J. CTBuzat J*. LasbviDe Safety Ceased Woin & Pm. Aems Life ft AffiEatad ConjadB Lnr R. Pautt* Pan Proitet G E. Puiuud. Pie Pfnidmt G. H. Pm*. GbbcI Ehcarve Gnpoaj AubtS Rrnns, prfwiwwft r*...ftP<duL i jtj.r ' A V. Rueannex Met Vtwbr ft Inca Ra&tt Bdhtcy ^`"triT CwdwnRSaw; huPusMun puss X. Ssecb, Panted Assodstiaa CwtLSMntGmOHdwJ Safety Coancfl C H. Sasm, AaariqBAifliati, lac. UaitJ. SaTBii. Taffic Eagfen. Cbiaga Gbu Jen Scuma* CoBiotiftnri Bdjsao rt"T at New York, bo Jon M. Snxm. Lefaigb Vall^ Safety GoonO* J. SL Tocor. Stem ReOread Stdtoa . C P.TeuuR, httFnedeut Gcon G. Tuns. Cw Qwxgo Safety Goaol V. j. Tpnn Actnioiin ft Mateit Sfeoy Secttoo OrCK Watso*. Put Prm'ilmt A W. Wror, Natbari Cuucirwliuu n>-- It V. Wear. Rdhttjr A^e ' Am K Yocnuc. Pm Pmhfem DIRECTORS (1940-1941) R f hlWH. -- W.Ttr^w A Sn, TfV Faan E. Atua. lianae Secdn n f neanirr Biafaiiii TT Y Vn* W. Am. Safety Dir. Syracuse -*---h-- of Gtuattee J.tBejwafat Pliiidnii _ Fjnmr W. Baa, United Stalrt Ratter Ccnjymj s OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS, Continued H. K. Bonn, Slid) Dtyt, AuluuioMi CM of Rhodr Idsaf C W. Boflpcm. Pm Pn ihhm & F. Jana & I mgMtn Sled Cnjontm H. W. Bosaa. Sinrtiir Panic 03 Gnnjany Ol C- BonxAia. Wood Product* SudSn H. E. Bob, Soab Bad GncSobty Cnondl C 6. Bomzx. \Vbooo<= MB* Sana Corpora**. Coos. S Boom Phbfc UtSitpa Scctiao F. W. Bum. ASSE-Enfarias Sena* Ions A. Boom Mtah^ImTm w II f.m. Vioml Sitat Oonl. log. Roraooo A. Com, Enottoo Softer Oonnril Rot Ouoeex. Kcnoda Solely Good Robxt I. (Unix Adm Comohy A T D. B. Oust, ftfo A Palp Sea**. Pu) U. O tit. Food Season Wo M. Cum Sl Joseph Softer GoonrA Erroooo 1. Coo*. Rorhmr Soft " " J, E. On inor. BdtVAaa Sad 1 Kd & DlABBa Aoo Yah llniiiimj LaBAMmPaPnUm C VY. PfcMiqT. Thr liquid Caboelc Gmyimiwi R. A. Dnnu. Gemrm ft (fenny Section *--- t>....ia CaiBaSildYCnrm.n C R. Doolkt. Scxxmy Vacnsm OS OooFrar. fa*. JuBfLDQOBJAfti ^B^f|hiiCiWobrioaay Uaccbo A. Doer. FOB FkcdftnO (Uuo W. F..O, jo. SpiingfrM Softer Ooondlft Hompdoi Q*ony Sildy Graril HwuF.EUooTloABaidaXBoBlIUOw CiovuuinBiDV Jo. Uoiin Vrtinn O. D. Fotnu, Poo Pmito Do. Root E. Fttmn. OijrTQi Rapid Tana Cuaiiwj r-q. toauih Safety On. IQoria towhUn of Coai- Virroo B. Frrerimoc*. R*tonm*S Safety Co*nc2 Koaai B. Bsm, Bimwjhi Wdfcomt ft Co (OSAJ be. Anon C Foot. Wmoiar Sof^y Cormrfl Los H. On. tail Attocfaliai of Gxnmenr Sifdy Ooo9 Roma* L. Gujux. Robrroy Softly Oaofl Rmr J. Coxoio. BhAdao VBflry Safety Goaacfl W. A. Sumo Amcncoo Mfhn & Tdcgnpb Oomr H. J. Comma. Jana * Uo{*fin Sttd Capratioo ______ E. E. Gtoeii. GtienJm ft Soaftem Ofcn Ehare (anpocy p.r,Km--r Thq^rflnnnCliilinin. (X. T. Rwocnt. U. S. Boron of Jfioa 6 AND DIRECTORS. Continued FkaJOCIL Hftftgrvm. inMmriaii Usvetar Cnpttj Juuar H. Haimt, Crater Kw York SaieQr Goentfl C. T. Ifn i,hii^ Obo|o fata TmACmpt Harou>G. Homme, Xw Jcwgr Ucnujrfuymun Guiupunjini in- J. Anr Houxt. QpM FiTnorlmi Section Oucn Hsmn, Rdfafacr Stxtin W. ftOVQjMBai^ Ofefavaic Safety Cowdl P. Kkpv LAitiqfcanuiHiB^o! Ohio H. IL Kbit, V. So loaiotc Gmiumi* ConnaiflH Wauh G. Kbb, Fm Pruidua \Vn C. KjtooXo mnnfcgc Safety OatBairiflo Wil S. Kywaa. DonA htohiri Sifqj CobboI C ta LaFoctumi, Cm* Xortbcrp Rsflasy CaapBqr Rot Lex, Goods Coga Cbmny Satay Gand] Auw IjQgim. Goad Sfay Ooeaefl JtoEtoftRuiVi iliimf J. W. lm Q*mmicii1 Vcfcwfc Sectwo Ttei H, U. & ****** Roods Adznsrissmioa Host Anm W. Moot Cmrietfnw ol Motor Vb2x*c* Kcw JtKT Rot & M<iw*ii.SonkTtiSc& StfqyCBmtfl R. A. UcAnno, Pntfie SbHjr Goordsaxed Ton^oit H. K. Doitlo Traffic SafctrGomaBttioQ,Lt Da. ICaua MflCusnu. YK Uuirersitj Dams U tfaut St Loos Safety Ceadl Hasbio L. Mon, E. L 4o Foot 4t Xcmen & Gvnpsar R. & Uauv. fadtntriol Anadtut Piro^m AwMobi C L Mum?, Mhpb Gtr-CerroGosdoSofctr Cooadl Gdl Dajcol Kczmjut Sfimrlinwrn Sofctr Cnadl SL C Kcuoet Do Monaco Sofctr Ond] HEuBfK DSicrtgrof PtASc Sofcqr. QlmUuJ Pbua S. Herat, Toledo Safety Cooacfl E. J.QTBont l.oulwiTk Stfay Cooadl Ctwa C \ Ost, Tbc tSttroil Effisoa Compgay Wttm S. Poacc. Acffli life 6 AfiSBtted Goapnlcs U &.?UXDl Ptot Pipifaa Omo A. Patios, Xmfc Sofctr Condi V. G. Pmuooac. Pnco Press Staton C E. ftnaoat ftst ricridmi G. IL Pmr. CntnJ Efcdric Cowpaay JvDOt Uaw H. Pure. Street & Higbw^r Tfie Seam A. A. RaU. Rdrigtm'm Scctioo OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS, Continued Atm $, Rnuu, fodutfml Rtlund Gmaebn, be R. j. Rraumi, Canarectico Sedan U. Cm. Hear A. Rptucti. fat Ptdto A. V. Romm. OahuK Jdktabt ft Iron Itoage Safer Conmr Hear G- Saurrao, Ketf Tmmmg ft tnthr luduttrks b. Saw. Pak PitaJua Cab. S. SMorai, Uia Safety Goanal ^ ^ fuA T. Smart, Partland Cbbub Awodnia Jocf R. Swwiia Ibhimm Safar Cwawfl (kLA. Ssovor. BtAUn Steel CfV 6gayLSonmXcwHmpSa<nyCpgol Anatnc Snon, Safety Oqe- NaslmDe Qanbr of Commerce Cab L. Shot. Cmter Qevctaad Safety GoobbI C R Saw. American Air Lmrx Inc Asiava V. Snu. danaaoap Safety Ccmtfl R T. Souww EBirt Service Coeaqpasy LrcjeJ. Smokos. Traffic Engineer. Chios* |o B, Smirci. Kwn Gtt Safety Council - tCSHK.rebWphU.Pi _ ,,. Ov Ion* Stuvxu, CniwWitrt Edison Gmapany nf * * "t Emaaro C. Sroa. Wettiw Ppiw^taia Sanay Cocaol . Jos* 1L StUtsm, Lehigh Valley Safely GoncS |. R Toocer. Smw HiiTrcaf Selim Aimta 1L Ton Qnwohwg Calmer C P.Touiax. Past Pmifait Csoa&cG Tuw Cmtcr Onrmfla Sttoy Council V. L Team. Astoaenc ft UadkaeSbopSfdim W^jvd E Yocum. Albany Safely Council Da. B. L. VoSBm. Geaoal Ebccrie Cos^oy ). C Warn. Superior ft Douglas County Safety Onrnril Staiui \Vmi a. Oimwal Section Da.C H- Watch. Pis PwiMiih W. B. WcAwa, Textile Section T. Axaa Wan. Safety Dir, BtiuiuiAfitm Qaaber of Ccmmrtce & E. Wtanxe. Libert}' Metnal Imunatt Cumw*V A. W. Warm. Xaiomi CnscraiioB Baron R V. Wsair. Ratiway Age Magariar Avnoi R Yotoc he nesedeot C. ). Zitrt Safety Boron. Duhnh Chamber of Corcnerae s Council Purposes and Program The National Safely Council b a dock profit, cooperative tiivir****1 ebon ebjee* live b dimiaatiua of accident!. To tduttt Cbb abiatiu the ConacO advocates the fsOnrim of aSrtj activities: t Ckuiini Tntercet a Safety. IVnpfB vriD try to finvtfli airidintt mb ate they axe tiAUviuuad of three dmp: (a) tbp mi dots m roHy a arian* yrtblov ItaOKo* ins persona! happiness, uftsfiil efficienqr and utmnaiic xcmity; (b) that mcrafwtt brt m$BA hot tlat earti one has dtfiuitc. tieanaahk amts: fc| dot ace*- data on be prevented. The basic nipuu meat in a animal ofay yiunita, there. fore, is a dramatic and effeaitt pmenutum of these finds to mote and more people. L Fbftop Actfftst ftana Acddent oases are not the amt is any two ptnaa hi any tee cities, in any two wfinoK They are not the one frost one time to masher. Etwy bhaahl pbas, every dQr. every school and every ester pohfic or private or* yniiarteg therefore. twa etody tbaeaoacs of eridrota a ita ora stoop, so that ptt> wnika cflom aluaje vriD be Greeted at At tilings ireTTy responsible for acodrota. ft Hinnlang Interest a Safety. Peo pic rctam feteras in aery few thing* of which they arc not enstimnsib mnioded. Therefore it b the cask of the newspaper, the adit the impiiw, the school, the potfie ipryhu md every other edaeasiomd wfloora to keep reminding the vwto. hr drirer. the . the fcumwife and tin srbool chDd that freedom from acodmts de pends on fa,reran! caution. and that the safe wy b the dtit may and the ben way-- from'the snaftabi not only of human sat* sfactiea, hat of rods) and non* 4. Engbacofay IsgnvcnmL Hap coohile hsahes arc raw. ttw stairway b crudely boih the propeller U defective. the stop dpi b The avoidance of t--"l tbocibie. itsiuLea that safety be bmlx into every piece of mariiinrry. every home, every edtoof boMoR every highway We mast must ifam the tfasms we bnj*-- whether a iTi|ftii1diT nr a sop sign, a band- raw or a blast fmunew hr safe tfringi. And ere mast be 3ftg if Testify to pay a higher price bemme of tins hnitt-in nfety factor. roTasg that it b true economy to do to. f, Tning for Safety. Many acodats occur 1**,w* the crimed ptnai or some ether pervoa adi is an unsafe mumcr. Thb ramie act oftm Is enmartnad becante the ptirnn imeived never has bran tangtit faavr to do the jab m At rale way. Tbwrfort, beys and girth mm and eosm mast ha how to work, how to drive, bow to cross the street, bow to live safdy. Tins leaching and traiaSBg is a joint mpuaiiTiUJtj of industry, of slswli and caBcgr^ of rw cnsmal gmapv and of paiuits m the ft Snpanilslon for Safety. Many who know sdl the safe method of perforating an act ocvtnhcbu nxe avoNtf to stofett btoow. dne to hasty, tagoa tfaonghtkmow or some ether reran, they do net per form the act to what they know b the safe way. Therefore, we need goad toiwra fa fasdssary. alert panrol boys in ear ichooU. ditigrat po&ce flflhwt on our streeU, thoughtful pnexits to oor homes. Thoe. throevh wbe guidance of those under (bar MptflUMQ. Can pBItfj imlrZmnrm {fa ihiiusofacafrot 7. f raltlirtrm foe Safety. Arodroeof jecidrats require! the adoption and sdmtific mforanos of sand tajihiiuii- hgitlation on traffic, on bfoaral owners on The punch press is migmrded. the : 9 | ob nay rant of per* 62 29tft Naturae/ Safety Congress MR. HIEROXYMOUS: 1 don't think Mr. Cooper's remarks are all incompatible with what von had in mind, Mr. Chairman. I therefore would tike to make a motion that this group assembled here this morning adopt the suggestion yon made, and that vou. as Qnintt) of this toccds^ cototnuaicatc oar action to these various groups you uiermon. In other words, the ndtirai would be flat the associations and various groups that operate public budding* cooperate with the National Safety Council and take some acral steps so further s*fy Wbrit in the buddings they represent. I make that a morion, CHAIRMAN WHISTOK: U there a second? (The morion was regularly seconded, put to a rote, and carried.) . JDJOUKXMEXT Eye Protection FRIDAY MORNING SESSION October It. 1940 The meeting for the discussion of prob lems of eye protection, which was sponsored by the National Society for the Prevnxtioa of Blindness m oonperatioa with the Narioual Safety Council, was called to order by the Quirnua, Dr. Leonard Greenburg. Executive Dtredor, IKnaon of Industrial Hygiene. New York State Department of Labor, New York City, who presided. CHAIRMAN GREENBURG: The meetinjx this morning is intended to be a very informal one. We have a chief speaker, bus m addition we have a panel discussion which is completely and tonally unprefored, the ida being that many of you gentlemen m the audience have had a grot deal of experience with eye protection m industry. Some of our experts who have been invited here viQ discuss various aspects and phases of this praUc^ based chiefly on questions whidb have come m to ns from time to time, but it must be dearly under stood that anybody in the audience can partiapatc m the discussions as be may wish. Finally, 1 want to my that tbe problem of eye protection in industry docs not con sist of the Catherine of data and doing nothing about it. I am toy much reminded of the remark of our dear deported frioid. \M0 Rogers, when Ik said that data are Kke garbage: after you coDect them you have to rind Htmrthing to do with them, and that is uur problem this morning, to find just wiat we are gmng to do with these interesting figures. The first speaker of the morning is Dr. M. Davidson, who happns to be a confrere ui mine m New York State and who for many years has been in charge of the eye work for the Scam of New York Deport ment of Labor. Industry's Obligation to More Adequately Protect die Worker's Eyesight By M. DAVIDSON. M.D. Ophthalmologist. New York State Department of Labor, New York City There are two aspects to this obligation i utdmtry to safeguard its workers* eyes. One is to make the on ifnamed safe for the worker by eliminating hoards ppg aco- dents, and the dusts, fumes, intonations and poor iQcxmxatxoa, responsible for occu pational diseases Safety measures have accomplished much since the turn of the century. The other aspect, thax of making the worker safe for himself. Iris co-worker and industry, has as yet not received the recogni tion it deserves. It imolics proper voca tional gnhiaonr and advice for the applicant for employment with defective eyesight and for the worker who has ac quired it tn the course of hb employment. To reject him as an applicant when found with foefa a defect or to discharge him after mapSoyment, is obviously an inade quate social solution of the problem. It should be emphasized that errors of refraction are not here as consti tuting true defective eyesight, as tong as normal visual acuity can be seemed by cor recting the errors with glasses. Such errors prevail m more than one-half of the papu lation. When tmeorructed, they are of course a handicap and a source of eye strain, par ticularly under poor iBomoation. The true defectives are those with ir remediable defective eyesight, either m vis- 63 61 29th XationaJ Safety Congress ual acmiv or otherwise, who constitute the "tuoun" ar distinguished frost (fae **rovronnattsT iactor in aeddeat pmoaioo and in dustrial cftdogr and who need appropriate attention. TWr handicap may he merely a loir vis ual acuity tncouipatiMe with their ]| may be. however, a lack of depth percep tion; detective color vision, congenital or acquired; deftetiw light sense, or defective indirect virion, and accompanied perhaps by a normal visual acuity. They are to perform certain tasks effectively and be come unsafe in those operations particularly which require speed. Thus, lade of depth perception maha flying and driving any motor vehicle extitnidv hazardous, and the finer mechanical work and artistic and draft* mg work difficult. Defective color vision is also a hazard in Byers sad dn'itn and a handicap for irgrohnai #wWut^. and in the chemical atiustsy. Flyers, drivers of motor vtfaidet, sailors, and night wttdum need especially goad light and indirect virion, and photographer* and x-ray uchnidzns find rhrir aliinwi -T^pptrrrj mologists to servos out the defectives and classify than as to oiue. Merely deter mining the visual acuity and the apphotion of eyesight`testing methods by non-ophthalmologists are not adequate for the purpose. A suites of the crammatrons of ores for compensation in New York City in 1939. from the vantage point of a rather targe uatcria) and a conform inM of examina tion, is presetted here. As an introduction to it, let os examine the available data as to the eye rapital which the worker brings into industry and the inroads which indnstiy makes on it Both differ widely between couniiies and regions, as to whether they are industrial or agricultural, from the pres ence of endemir chteases such as trachoma. The data also vary with age, due to progress in the art of refraction and correction of its own, in diagnostic methods, and to better nutrition, all fa differon II is to be noted that the dam are in terms of visual acuity Only. Eye Capital of the Worker This group also offers a problem in Work men's Compensation administration. When they meet with an their eyes, they are, fa the absence of knowledge of their antedating condition, perforce given the benefit of doobt We must not, bow* ever, exaggerate the extent of their over* In 1925 Collins* figures for New York. Delaware, North Carolina and Maryland, whm analyzed, show male yWwi children of 16 (less defective than younger tnys and grris), with only 10 per cent fully corrected for errors, as follows: compenratioo. It is balanced moreover by 20/20 in cither eye, 70 per cent. the undercompensation of a considerable element endowed originally with a visual acuity of 20/15 or even of 20/10 for whose loss, when they meet with an reduc Less than 20/20 fa one eye. I(L7 per pm*, Ln* than 20/20 fa either eye, Mt pr cent. ing their vision to 20/20, there is rarely pro Serious defects in the last two group* vision under the law. This is obviously not combined. 8 per f*it the best land of justice. la 1939 an analysis by 0f It is clearly the dtuv of Labor. Industry. State Departments of Labor and other State Acoact to take cngnirairce of this group 920 visual acuity of children fa Chicago. 7*19, to screoi out de fectives. shews the followh^: - of defectives and, for tnedfaobqgal Justice of 20/20 in ether eye. 66 per cent the supemormak, and to come to tier re* lief. Our knowledge of the real the of the two groups, and of the frequency distribo* tion of the causes of detective eyesight u Less than 20/20 in one eye, 22 per cent Less than 20/20 in cithq eye, 10 per cent. the industrial population, is incomplete The Allowing for a large proportion of defec National Safely Council is at present *tin- tive eyesight oorrectible to noma) by riflaq to estimate eye injuries fa occupa* glasses; of other defectives not entering fa- tional accidents without farther study.** Svrii dustzy of (her own choice; and of still knowledge, necessary for proper vocational other* rejected by industry, the guidance and advice can be secured, with* which the worker brings into industry must oot great expose, by the routine examina be considerably better than 70 per cent good tion of the industrial population by ophthal eyesight Uve Protection 65 Hew York State Figures Average* Fur Blind J925-30................ .............. 193044................ ............... 1934-39................ .............. In !.*................ 8 9 8 l^rmaaeat Hartial* 766 574 520 467 Temporary Disability 2189 1930 1265 1190 Permanent Eye Disabilities % of All Permanent Dbatrimy I.MSJ 1.7k 2.24'3 The Present Situation Mind Hast Annual................................... 240 Present................ 60 Annual or on Basts of workers......................... 4 IV Million * |wMf> osibimi bUwtao*. Permanent Partial* 15.600 5.200 200 Per Million Temporary Disability 37,950 12.650 632 Per Mmfao Total fa Bound Figures 54,000 18.000 900 Per Million In 1928 McAoliffe reports delects, stane correctiblc, among 5000, 20l5 per entt. (a 1929 a New York Comal Lines survey finds defective. 20 per cod. In 1933 Murray among miner* finds de fect*. some leuciiibk 2D per cent In 1937 Barney among 15.0001 " Chicago found defect*. Id per esut Illiteracy among tbr nauu> is sated to account for the higher figure, and a rigorous selection by industry amor the depression prolahly accounts for the tower figure. Ramey moreover raq.et.ded in correcting to normal more than half of the defectives and fa improving some of the other*. True de fective eyesight for Chicago today among workers should he accordingly nut over O per cent. With doe allowance for both the depres sion and increase of population, the eye coll has been reduced to 5J fa la years. Available fragmentary figmes for the vest of the cemmy inflate a reduction to about one-third for the past three <toda. Multi plying the New York Stale Figures by [0, one am visualize the past and prosit situa tion. Sec table. The Present Situation.** The foQowmg summary of Hew York Gtv Eye Examinations for 1939 includes (or accident* occurring m 1938 as well as fa earlier part of 1939, hence does sot cover the same material necessarily shown fa the New York State table. of * aiinwjl'iwtl (l and per person)...............................................3414 Xamber of pasons (7% females; 495 old cases reexamined).....................2663 Persons cammed for first time 1509 Mihjfct to reexamttatxoa).....................2166 A. Persons with normal visual acuity fa cither eye...............................................1340 B. Persons with subnormal visual acuity fa one or either.............................. 8 C Persons wish permanent partial or iwi defects............. 440 (NoxoeipeosUc defectives among umnjured eyes ............................ 17 per cent D. Persons with uuo-cuenpcnsabfr pre- ....................... 388 (Constitutes fa whboa to group "A.** defective group of.....................22^ per can The distribution fa Rainey's study is upon amfytis somewhat as foOovs: Develop ment, 49%; Injuries, 6%: and Systemic, 43%. From the data available for the country as a whole it appears that the potential fa- 66 29lh Xotinnai Safely Congress Analysis at Hew 7ok State Qosed Cases for 1019 (Ob taw of ttflpot&faed survey by Dr. ftttca, Director at Sew York Skate Dept, of LaWDivision of Sut'utia.) Number Total Cost Average Per Case Tout Cuti.................................... . .. AU Permanent Eye Disability....... Permanent Total* Blind....... I.... .. AU Other Permanent Disability Cases for Comparison........ ____ .. 1.190 43? 11 $ 1.074.705 $ 644 (One death included > 49587 41 851.613 1,824 (Head injuries inducted i 164.660 14.971 31561 14.280552 688 Summary at DbuQnxtoa of Defects of Greap **C** Less than 20/40 in one or either eye 41.6% . 20/40 to 20/100 in one or othereye 1 23.5% 1 20/100 and less in one eye 33-5% Blind 1-4% dustrial worker may bring with him into in dustry sn eye espial about 30 per cent de fective. A Urge proportion of these defec tives an remediable by glasses Among the industrial population the incidence of trac defectives is somewhere between 14 per cent and 225 per cost, or aproximately 16 per cent. About 1/12 of this group is de fective because of industrial injuries in the past. On the basis of a vision of 20^100 or less, and of lack of binocular depth perception as constituting the group of serious defec tives. there are 6 per cent of serious defec tives in the industrial population requiring special attention cn view of the National Industrial Defense Program, for the sake of efficiency and of accident prevention. Over one-third of this serious defective group is a hazard brtause of lack of binocular depth perception, and possibly a hazard out of proportion to the numerical strength of the group. In any surrey of the industrial popu lation it is therefore extremely desirable to nuke a complete eye e^amTnatiqtt. to in clude the other dements of normal eyesight and not merely to measure visual acuity, as *f commonly done. Eye Examination Program A survey of the inridmer of true defec- . rive eyesight the byhn*ri?l prrH- rian in terms of its most important fViiiiit visual acuhy, indicates about 14 per cent to 16 per cent, with most probably less than one half serious, defectives. The problem appears therefore smaller than ft is usually envisaged, but it nevertheless calls for better knowledge of it. and, above all. for atten tion. As part of the Defense Program, now acme, and for the sake of a more just ad ministration of Workmen's Compensation, a complete study of the problon with a view to meeting h is m order. Neither industry nor labor can be expected to carry H out with satisfaction to all concerned. Considering that some 10 per cent of workers of New York, and presumably else* where, are annually examined or hart a bearing at a Department of Labor for cobdpensatkm for all lands of accidaits. cntaDing loss of time by the worker and expenses by the Stal^ utilization of the occasion and the facilities ot the Department tor the ex amination of the eyes of these 10 per cent, already there for other purposes, ujgoti itself as practicable and economical. These eye examinations, not for glasses, but to screen out the defectives for voca tional guidance and sdria; would entail for the country no more than adding or attach ing to State Deportments of Labor some 150 ophthalmologists to perform the service, and a certain lumber of umScal toml workers Eye Protection Q|inftii^ of Causes --*4 Distribution of Defects of Group *IDW (An Attempt at a Classification of a Sample of 55%) Better than 20/100-20/200 | Sceraopsb 20/100 Loss Developmental--47% Errors of Refraction.................. Injuria*--21% Old Industrial............................. Non-Industrial........................... Systemic and Unknown--32% * (includes senility, infections. glaucoma and txmulatsoal......... Toul 100%..................... nisi 2% lc . 4% 6% 2-5% j 1% J >5% 3.5% : | 3.2% 3.1% 0.5% 1% 2% M% 1 4% ; 5% 05-2% 18-5% 1 12.8% 67 Blind 0.5% 0.5* * 1.5% 2.5% to be turmhcd by cooperating State agen cies. such as the State Departments of Health, of Social Welfare, and of Educa tion. The execution of the program could be lodged ether with a Workmen's Compen sation Division or with an Industrial Hy- cicnc Division. The program could be expanded should the need arise, to examine a larger sector ai* the rofohtkm by increasing the staff. It can al*o be adapted for the general physical examination of workers. It shnnM be borne in mind that the mere determination of vis ual amity, fanning part of physical earaminattous in general, is of no sue. since low acuity may be doc to errors of refraction an\y, and normal acuity accompanied by de fects or disease. The cost involved might be <*oe-tenth of what it would otherwise be. The Panel Discussion CHAIRMAN GREENBDRG: It U in teresting that hi a state such as the State of New York--and I use that jost by wav of example--we have a total of approxi mately 3JOOO eye accidwts a year, that at least one or two of these each year result in 4ih that about ten or fifteen result in permanent total blindness, permanent total industrial blindness, that about 500 result m permanent partial disability, and that there are a targe of temporary disability eases. This must be characteristic of prac tically all manufacturing states in the union, and a very recent, most interesting and valu able report which has come in (npi the state M \\lsroam. proves tins to be essentially tlic fart. These cases m New York cost about SL200.000 a year te round numbers, a fairly sizeable sum, and the average per case is ap proximately $650t When we looked into the cost of same of these agridents we found that in general handtools were associated with higher costs than some ot the firing objects. In other words, in many* cases of snail firing objects the disability is not great aid not serious, but as soon as a tool begins to come into the picture, usually the firing object presents a more serious haz ard. The average cost per caw is jost about . as Dr. Darridson presented to yon. about $(e0 for an eye accident and about S350 for other types of accidents. The Problem The problem then boils itself down to a real economic and sorial problem because ot the economic factors involved to indus try and the workman in the case of the mjury, and to society m general m the case of those persons who are permanently totally or who are partially dis* abtedoa a total basis. 68 JVfh Xationat Safety Conyres* Thai means that a brood-gage phn mast he ?ct up. both with reference to protection of worker* and compensation for eye in juries and more particularly for standard* of employment rejection. Now <*nc com panies have a eery broad-gage policy along iltrc tines and they do tun refosc employ- nsmt to a man because he has no vision in *m- cyr. Inn m*ommatHy some companies do refuse onplopnatt to mch a man and :r lirin? afoot therefore a <'ri*Ki* {nilitem. There and other problems which yuo ma>* hare in mind, and which some of oor friends lave had m mind, can be discussed very freely and frankly before tltis panel. I trill now present to pa Mr. W. T. Cameron, Chief Safety Advisor, Division of Labor Standards, L\ S. Departtmt of Labor. WvhingtQo, D. C, who will be the leader in oor panel discussion of eye proceetioa problems. fMr. tV. T. Cameron assamed the chair.) The Panel V.erabcn Chairman Cameron tnfraomf the members of thr panel as folloxrs: and color bhndnettf and so on. Ue liare the job of keeping the eyes for oar great de fense program, and so on. The second prob lem is; How are me going to make thr lot of these workers who now hare some unuorrectiMe defect? UTwt on they be placed? Where on they he used? How shall o*r provide them with opportunities to cam a Eretihood? I think Mr. Knudren said the other day that our first bottleneck in national defense it going to he the lack of slcxDcd and trained workers, so we are going to hare fewer of the labor supply waiting outside the gates, clamoring to get m. and we are going to have to use some of these people who have previously been screened out of industry or neglected because of some defect, m many cure* a ritual defect. Wc are going to follow the qaesttn** as listed in the program, although t probably will do some skipping around. First, hi what operation? and occupation? do eye injuries occur most frequently? I shall all first an Mr. Keowa to give a* some informattan on that uhjcrf. Where Eye Injuries Occur Mrs. Eleanor Brown Merrill. Exmiirc I Erector. National Society for tfo PrerenIre mi BGndnrss. New Vorfc City. Harry Gotfhcrt. Director, Roreau of Safety and lompenration. The Pullman <V^ii|Mny. iIins^o, Hr. T. Lyle Haakts. Medical Director. Wc*tinchouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. East Pittsburgh. Pa. K. MrA. Kcowu. Engineer. Industrial of Wisconsin. Madhon \Ma, H A. Kroger, Director of Safety. Chevrolet-Gear. Axle and Forge Dnriskra. General Motors Corporation. Detroit. * H. S. Simpson, Safety Director. Cater pillar Tractor Company. Peoria, III CHAIRMAN CAMERON: As I see it. we hare before ns two problem*. One U protecting the good eye* of industry, and there are a lot of them still left despite *<me of the figures chat do font up on lack of depth perception and lack of visaal acuity K. UcA. KEOWX; Mr. Otaurman. I have a tew figures. I am not going to give vevy many of them because they have been covered pretty vQ already, but some of the most important/ In our Wisconsin eye injury case* me find that the industries that cause the greatest number of injuries are the Hay. Has* and stone industries, and another important group i* the metal and metal product*. The paper and paper products contribute only about Z4 per cent of all the eye injuries. Another group, a rather Mnm ok, is the commercial and mechanical services tike garage work, which account for 4 far cm of Ml of the eye injuries. As to mechanics, rarpenters offer more eye injuries perhaps than any other group, and hammers con tribute the greatest number of injuries as a tool. Dr. Greertbnrg mentioned the fact that m Wisconsin 23 per cent of all of the eye injuries are caused by handtools; yet only about 4 per cent of the benefits are laid on account of faandlool injuries. Eighty per cent of all of our injorio are of a temporary nature, and manufacturing coutf Rnites ordy about 50 to S per cent of Eye Protection 69 the eye injuries. Eighty-three out of every 100 comparable eye injuries are temporary. As stated by the New York figures, oar of eye injuries as compared with all injuries runs from 2.9 per cent to nearly 4 per cv"* That figure has varied bUuun tfcwe two Units for quite a number of yon. and the amount of brorfits paid, however, runs from 8 to 10 per cost and that checks very dotdy. The cost of eye injuries in total bexfiu is about two and one-half times as serious as for all injury cases. CHAIRMAN CAMERON: 1 dunk vre might tare as actual example or two. I know that the osml procedure in industry is to go through the shop and sake a fist of all the jobs where eye protection of one kind or another should be' furnished. I should Clee to call on Mr. Simpson, of the Caterpillar Tractor Company.^ to give us some samples of where eye cases turn up in hravy manufacturing. H. S SIMPSON: It is our experience. and that of all industry, that aivwfruts happen where you do not expect them. If you do not expect to have an eye injury, you donot wear goggles, nod you end op in the hospital with an injury and then the com pensation. Wc have cmnidfred adopting the compelwry goggles rule but wc get up there and then we hack away. We have tried to evaluate Wc say that the operator on this madiiwe must wear guggle*, but what are mu going to do about the tirnr- keeper wbo stops by for an mstant to get the man** time and also one of hb chip*? Our serious eye accidents have been eases, for instance, where a lode-washer exploded when the nut was being backed off with an Mr sTUKk A piece of the lock-wasbcr tore a hole in a man's eyeball Normally, yon have a devil of a hard rime sefling the man in the shop that there is any particular haz ard these, but he btfieie* it now. faddeaxally. he is m our onploy and wc do not fed that wc should discriminate against his lack of binocular vtsaou. The mtcnigence level there trims one of many things He has learned an awfully good lesson and be sms twice as fast vitiooece. FRANK K. BOYLE (Brown-Lipe-Chapm DrrisSaa, General Motors Cbrpw Syiacnse. New York): lo the doctor's statistics how many case* involved syphiUs and do acd- dort* aggravate the eondhian? . CHAIRMAN CAMERON: Dr. David son, wiU yon take that question? DR. DAVIDSON: A very insignificant proportion. I haven't the exact figure. MR BOYLE: Is it true, doctor, in the state of New York flat if a person has syphilis n"*t an i1 * aggravates the con dition he gets compensation for total blind ness? DR DAVIDSON: According to our laws, if syphilis preexists au accident, be gets paid for the loss regardless of the pre- --irtinji Aggravation Is a ground for mapeusatiaa. Getting Employee Cooperation CHAIRMAN CAMERON: 1 think this very logically leads us up to "The pro and cun of the compulsory goggle rule."* We hare faad several questions turned in. The first one is, "Any eye protection campaign depends oo the worker. How do you gain hts cooperation? What is the supervisor's place m the program?** Dr. Haxlctx. I should Eke to have you teU us a tittle about bow you pa tire worker's cooperation a wearing pqgl** Now we bare two things here. We bare one the mat ter of the wearing of goggles a con dition of employ meat, just like punching a ti*** Hock or anything else. We hare the other problem of a vetting campaign to get the woikera to war goggles vuhmarily with perhaps a little pressure now and then from the supervisor. MBS you take that first. Dr. Hariett?. DR T. LYLE HA7LETT: In regard to the employee, 1 flunk that we can cduratz hwi by of ***"p^ If has a very tfiwg effect. We all fed that a great ma jority of toe eye accidents can be Hbninafcd if we do hare proper protection. We stiff. of course, have the timekeeper or the qiginrtr wbo ni*y bare an *!** when walking down an aisle, but eye accidents on be efitnby --airfrig tbe employees mere con- $008$ of the effects of simple eye injuries. Often if the employees are shown a break-down of """p1 accidents occurring in Afferent dreirians. It wffl make them rval ue the size of this whole problem. 1 think we can sell this to employees by gradual mating *Ikw DOlC ,,,wi***""* of the Dumber of oases occurring daring* a 70 29th XationaJ Safety Congress period oi tape This mast be cominoouv By We cwmmujnoted with the manufacturers keeping afta it all the time we feel that we of the goggles. They showed great interest can crate a great deal of additional interest and as a result they are trying a new cx- in the conservation of eyes m industry. perimat; they have sent us four goggles of Goggle Difficulties differot designs. We have tried than on 100 awn. Seventy-fire men were able to use one of those goggles so that they covered S. WARZALA (Calco rswniMi Division. the eye completely. The others required other American Ctsaide Co, Broric, X. fits. f.) : In otrr experience, choc is no difficulty with the worker about the wearing of gog gles- The worker will war goggles when ever we can furnish him a stisfactory goggle, but 1 do not know of any goggle manufactured today that you can call a sat isfactory goggle for our purpose. Now even m the fitting of gmnfk* there hasn't beat much progress; all of the e^ggW* seem to he poured out of one mould, and if they do not fit. well, it is just too had. The reason the workmen do not wear goggles is because there arc no goggles that they on war eight hours a day and do any work Where you on wear a spectacle type of and wider the orcuntstanoes we certainly goggle and where you can wear a cup type cannot require it . goggle, perforated to prorule ventilation, yon may use that goggle very weB; but where you must hare a goggle that coders your eyes completely and have it pracdoHy bennttieaJly tight, then we do not have a goggle cm the market that will satisfy that condition. We have ere accidents in industry largely because men canaut wear goggles all the time, and they cannot see in connection with their work the different place* where they are required to wear goggles; therefore, they get into trouble In one case we had a drum standing on end. covered with a removable top. In the top was a hole about two inrfier in diam eter. Liquid caustic was kept m this drum. The rod with which they mixed this liquid caustic was not available. An employee. I should like to see a goggle produced that a man will be abk to war all day long and have complete protection, not onH against flying objects but also against cor rosive liquids and materials. CHAIRMAN CAMERON : Has anyone had any experience in relation to eye pro tection for the man wbo is handling acids and caustics? MR BOYLE: I think that problem also involves the Iotcntate Commerce law. When onplies are slapped, if there is any thing in those empties and the truckman suffers an eye injury, the concern that is shipping them bade is involved. CHAIRMAN CAMERON: That is a very good point, the legal rcJpomibflity of the company shipping the containers. wearing glasses like my own and having EDGAR X. GOLDSTEIN (Consulting only one good qt, found a piece of pipe a Safety Engineer. Son Fnuxzsco): I think hall-inch in diameter. The pipe was about that Che Ida of having woe type of goggle 45 to 46 inches long. The drum was about that is going to do for every industrial coo- 40 indies high. He stude the pipe into the dltioo is expecting just a DttJe too much. drum. On the bottom was about two inches You cannot do that any more than you can of this caustic. A oust had formed on top. give a carpenter one tool and have him do As the pipe struck. the bottom a drop of all the carpenter work that is necessary. acid, believe it or nut. flew through the pipe However, some of the manufacturers make and under hh glasses and into the good eje guggles with different nose bridge widths --mind you. mio the good eye. and if they are properly adjusted a man on ! wil) give you another example. A man again was handling oustic wearing rubber goggle*. They were rubber goggles that cov ered the eyes. Under one of the eyes there wear a pair of those spectacles all day. just at easily as be can wear a pair of ordinary spectacle* that he may require on account of his eye condition. was an opening of about one-eighth of an I want to ask if the present trend fs inch. A drop of add found that opening, toward 47 milHmcter instead of 50 milli lodged in the eye and produced an injury. meter o order to afford better fit? Eve Protection 71 47 or SO Millimeters CHAIRMAN CAMERON: The question s whether in the use of industrial spec- the 47 mSliseter, which is tbesaaDer ore, the more or lea standard sbe, is better from an optical standpoint, although per haps oot so good from a safety standpoint? Mr. Guffbert, win yon answer that qoestloo? HARRY GUILBERT: Your question is a very good one. 1 am going to ask ex pert to answer it. if I may- Dr. Davidson, of the Pnlhnan Car Works, win you come here for a moment and answer the gentle man's qumtkm? DR H. P. DAVIDSON (Pullman Stand ard Car Manufacturing Go, Chicago): It depends euirely upon the size of the man's face. Of course, you on decoder any lens, but you have to take into consideration the build of the naa For instance, when yon have a very small, wizened man, if you put a 50 minimacr goggle on turn, tus guggle would stand oot like wings, so in that case you would have to put on the 47. If yon have a man with a farge face, tha you would put 50 or era larger on hen. UR GUILBERT: 1 think that Dr. GoM- ytaa a very good point there abont a carpenter do*"g a job with one tooL I think that most of us realize that these are hun dreds of rixmonds of men in America today waring goggles uD day fag. In our particular organisation there are SAD men and women wearing guggles eight hours a day. That is the answer. Of omxrse. h is im possible to make one goggle to suit every ricwui | ^Kwlr ffa] \VaftCT Khg Will bOf me out ma and he has had a great deal more experience along those lines than I have. We worked together cm the problem over twenty years ago. But today. Id rue repeal, that m our particular case every man and every woman wears goggles while they are working. If a visitor comes to the plant be protects his eyes or he doesn't get into the pfaat, and I man supenntredmtx vice presidents, foremen and everybody else There is a sign at the cntiaucc to ach plant, signed by the president of The Pnlhnan Company, that dsnmates all arguments from some of these wise guys who come along and want to get boo the plant without glasses. Fersonatly, I have had more trouble with the so-called executives than I have bad with workmen. I am not an expert, but >xm can pot my subject in a uutshelL It is preventing eye acridcrts. And the only way to do H, m my opinion, is to get every man in the shop to protect his sight, became there is nod a man is this room or anywhere rise who can fay down a set of rules and say that accidents are going to lappa here or they are going to happen there or they were unexpected. Well, i*. of coarse; a supposed to be istriligest enough to take care of the I want to bring out one very important point if 1 may. It is this: To get men to take ore of their sight we mast render a service to them. When you take an autornolnlr to a service station the affniitinr does cwytiung but brush your teeth. Now is the average plant m Amelia there is a tori room where men Cure in their tools, bat in this average plant where men are given eye protectioa the managemat loves it to the men to take ore of rimir eye protec tion and the men do oot do H. Thai is what I oil *lnditdual control.** You must sub stitute central coutroL Let me ffinstrate briefly. I tod: a tour through one of our shops the other day where there are 1,700 men and I sontinlud wry carefully every man whom I paged 1 was in every department. 1 did not see one of the 1.700 men without goggles. Every pair of goggles that I looked at fitted the man and were desa. Why? Bcqwse those men have the privilege of gong to trial we cal) the goggle and respiratory dispensary, any t"* of the day and night, to get what in nay opinion is the crux of the whole rhny. and *hq is a proper adjustment. When you buy a pair of glasses and lots of the men here arc wearing glasses--wbat is the first thing that is done for you? They arc adjusted, aren't they, and they are cwiliu* uatiy getting out of adjustment. Even the fellow's m the office. Now what chance do you she man in the shop ha of keep ing Ins goggles in such coodrfion fiat they fit him pjupcrfr all day tong? He hasn'L MR BOYLE: Mr. Gculbert, who adjusts the tpuffi** in your organization? MR GUILBERT: A full-time man, and he is doing a very exceflrut job. t could prove that to you better if you could talk to www of riie men and find out how they feel 22 29th Sationoi Softly Congress aboet n. H is stiy unfair, I think. to opea SfiOO tam m a pbat to be very hipp) atom Pisto tO day (one and do a good job if yoo do not render this Kfi'ia 2 am talkmjr ahum. which Rim yoo more' trouble than anything rbr. CHAIRMAN CAMERON: \\V harm's answered your question yet; ere are still hopmg that we may get the answer. "Cafeteria* 8crvice MR. WARZALA: I know tint. Mr. Ootrmaa I think that in as}* intelligent div- CHAIRMAN CAMERON: T thtnfc cusston of the goggle question, tre ouglit to maybe wc have another answer here to that make some distinction between gogglrs ,Kaf ***** quatioQ while we are an h. Mr. Simp* are used in plants where conwire liquids foti, of the Caterpillar Tractor Company, I are handled and pfam* that do rmt Itandle think fas a cafeteria wagoo that goes than. On the train "g to Oucapo f araand and fits goggha Will yea tcO them heard about an interesting aratiort. An etne* about that, Mr. Simpson : giri was silting down doing her work, and amrfhef girl ending In bach of her was H- S. SiMPSOX: We have the pmMun hamting her a piece of paper. In taking h at mm Mfi or I/O acres of property, oi omehow the sheet of papa' Jja her eye. which 70 acres are coveted with buHdiag*. It oat right across the ball of the eye. There ts a Vst of walking involved. We pay* Tlic pH nataraQy bfrnheri her eye mid con people to work, and if they are in the bach end / the shop, we figured that c eoofd tinued working and did not report to the nwBol rtipiiUnuiT that day. She reported avv Rusy by what a posh cart, fikr one the foBnwmg day and by that time inter- of those ice cream carts w ith a lot of dis Imxi had set to. and f understand tfot tfw infectants. etc. That cart is in circulation in girt right now h in the Eye and Ear Hos each drrtsiuo comimta]))' on each shift. The pital. in New York Gty. operator of a cart goes right down an aisle and ?tops and talks to the machine operator, When you are handling corroafre mate or whoever the person might tie. One of rial* tiie plain eye gfcus kiod of a guggle those terrier men will cover from 100 to will nut do. Nether riD the cup goggle whh 150 employees per drift. There are fire vtalibiica, that is, with screens, baffle* ur sopfc doing that. It means that I oontino- Jtfirr itiinji*. We have used tie nod-and- nib* have mv hands an the focal print of *hake giggle*, but three is a complaint that many conversations with that txony against them. It is a small goggle that fits employee*. There are a lot of duplication*, tightly over the eye. The frame is fitted with bat it gives one a very good opportunity to water. When the goggle fogs up and you know what the feeling is on certain thing*. cannot see. you just shake your head and It gives you.a rather rapid return on the the water m Che goggle, washes a off. There finmg>. i* distortion os virion, headache*, and a lot On tins fitting proposition and on prescrip tion glasses, our safety glasses do fit very of other tinge Now these rubber cup Wtdt* corcr the eyes completely, but they are mu satisfactory. So is any discussion of definitely rata the program, bat they thanchre arc not the total answer. The goggle goggles that anybody makes, I should fike to see a distinction drawn. Let us talk ahntn marmfartorrr cannot make Imrin* for your men. ' gogg)e> for noa-cuTTosire materials and grvghs for corrosive materials. Wednesday night five of our executive? dew* hi here, and die top mas of the group Had hi* safety glasses in. He had gotten 155 Suggested Committee Study mile* away from the plant and had not tbouglit of them yet--so they most have hurt hi* eye* very much. In dccatttriig. we hare an otwalf geometric sign through the renter f the kw and quite often e * deemter two miOimcrers each way* We Eke to go a little to the outside, but if we go too far. cn the second daft whet we have artificial iOmmnaltun we get hark fighting CHAIRMAN* CAMERON: LcfmUMrs. Merrill a question Would it be pos sible to set up a technical subcommittee withm the National Society that could study tins problem during the year and report tack to the Congress next year, or if there is a report in the wnntimi. could u be made available to the National Safctv Ccmnril* * Eye Protection 73 MRS. MERRILL: I think. If we can have the cooperation of our Industrial Ad visory foagmhw^ and of the Safety Direc tor*. that it would be possible through the National Society to cany a clearing of that intoituition and to asMonlitc ontcriaL CHAIRMAN CAMERON: How does rtut sound to you folks in the audience* to maTogg our men wear guggles, we rid to speed this matter all possible. We just lad another vrey Metre experience; dm of our men had a Stile dust m his eye and the local doctor treated it for about ten day*.- I aright say that we are eighty utiles away from any doctor, or at (east from any eye specialist, The letter centantes: MR. BOYCE: l was in the \V5fis Morrell pbm at Etnura to get the result of an eye surrey. This was prior to the time they made physical examination* of employees. A number of acridons bad occurred and they found that two renpbjyces vtn tamtyy blind in one qe and did not know h. I will askihe lady if she has ever had that ex- "As he did not improve, we sent him to a specialist and be reports that the man riD bare permaitcu impaired virion; probably due to improper ttcipnal As we told yam, 60 per cent of our acodents are eye trouble by dust and if we can had goggfaa rfffi can be worn underground withuut fog-iny we want to start using (hem at ooce." MRS MEKKILL: I think for that par ticular question, the kadre of the ffiscussion might want to ask somrooc else for an an swer. CHAIRMAN CAMERON: Ye*. I hare quite a few questions just on physical ex aminations and how mnch stores should be laid on the eye*. Let's try to settle this equipment problem If we cun. Is three any body in the who bus made a home made goggle or something rise that answers tins caustic and corrosive problem? Mitring Experience . AT AMRAM (Hamfin fit Co* New York CHy): W have been discussing qye protec tion ior various wnjmtiW*. and l dare say the iaJmtiy h which they have mare acodnrts than aaywboc rise is the mining in dustry. Atcorfag to Dr. Davidson, 28 per rent (are defective virion, a Miper percent age than in any other industry. I should fike to go on Ttoord as saying that 1 do oat quite agree with the comment that this is prrhaps due to inferior intelficcau. In my work, which takes me to a few nniM i f am not a came inspector but oeveetheless it is one of my dntim and f am rcfci ring to southeastern Missouri, to Cob, and Nevada -I find that the miner is just as mtefligon as any industrial wmfcer. We hare the greatest difficulty, especially out in the western none*, to get the proper type of protection. J might perhaps IBustrate that by a tater I have just received from a mine superintendent who is out tn California. He says: "Referring to oar mmruto in regard Writ, 1 thought of a friend of tame, a superintendent of a urine, who had had a great deal of trouble getting the own to wear the right type of goggle*, but he finally thought ihn he had solved the problem: so I wrote to him so that ( could inform oar friend to Cafifontia what be had done. This is riot he says: "At <mw time we thought we had solved the problem with a certain type of glass goggle, but it corned oat tint due to eeitaiu air current* and conditions these goggles only worked satisfactorily in place. With the same mot wearing the same goggles and luang transferred to another part of the mine, the glass fogged op immediately and n was impossible to use them successfully. "Three glass goggles are mudb more sat isfactory where there i* a perceptible moveman of air. as tt seems to take care of the fogging. - "We stiU use in most cases a very crude wire goggle, which you are perfectly famil iar with and we aQ consider very mode.- DR. M. DAVIDSON: Mr. Chairman, nay I say that 1 (fid not meats to refltd on the uiteJHgaiee of miner*. I used that word because Mr. Momgr. who reported hit find ings. explained the eye incidence among miner* on that basis and I was just quoting him. A. H. TRESTRAIL (Pwkaodv Mather & Co. Caspian. Mich.): I have been in mining about tvsnysne year*. When we first started out we had the guggle question. We St3l have it somewhat. At first we tried to get men in certain oropauons to wear d while we saved some eyes that 74 29th Aatioaal Safety Congress way. ire found out tbu e lost eyes n other occcqmtioss. We finally came to the conclusion that It voaid be necessary to have etvy man on the job, whether underground or oo the surface, wear goggles. At first we experimented with the screes goggles, bat they were not satisfactory. The argomast against the glass goggle was that it fogged. We got any from fogging largely by having proper wmtibrioa in ear mining places. The wearing of goggles is the hardest oo the sopo riser who has to travel from one pbet in the tame to another. If a GoiJbert what type of goggle he uses and whether the company rushing the gaggles? the cost of for- CHAIRMAN CAMERON ; The qucitioii is whether or not yoo furnish preicriptioa goggles to your soot, and if so^ do yoo charge them for the prescription or do you furnish them free of charge, and what con trol do you bare over than? MR. GUILRERT: We famish everything free of charge. MR. TRESTRAIL: So do wc. * feDovr b tforiaag in a earn {dace Us gog MR. De MONGE: Do yoo esc roc type gles become adjusted to that temperature of goggle all the way through? and he docs oat bare a great deal of trouble, but the supervisor, the mas who goes from one temperature to another, docs have trouble. Wc aha to love oar tempera ture in the rone uniform all the way through, bat that is Impossible m certain types of naming, especially where you have heavy timber formation or bodies of ore adjacent to sulphur-bearing rock. We came to the conclusion that a half a loaf is better than none. We do not claim that we are going to pmcal anybody from becoming Wind; we are not guaranteeing MR. GUILBERT: Xo. the femur Opes the better, in my opouotx We use prac tically one type throughout the whole orcamration with very few exceptions. MR. BOYLE: Mr. Chairman, have you ever heard of a glass eye exploding? CHAIRMAN CAMERON: Y, I have. 1 think that perhaps a number of people who have worked closely with this subject have heard of experiences of that land. Does anyone want to say a word about gbss eyes exploding? that; but if we cm save 90 or 95 per cent Goggles to Fit of ear eye acodqits. we are going to do that. In case of eye injuries, we take ear meta H. B. BENJAMIN: 1 happen to have had that experience. I can also contribute some thing about the mas who wears glasses and by automobile sevoify-stx miles: we fast has to wear goggles over them. For eleven simply pm the man m an automobile and years I have worked with goggles over my take ima to an eye sperialio. In a group of glasses. I found that the average goggle is bOO max we have had within the last two net made to fit the average eye glass. Yoo \ur< two eye injuries where there was a will notice that those m the aodiqwe who short period of disability. One of them ran are wearing glasses all have different style as much as fourteen days. Wc have had glasses. If every man wore the same style compulsory goggle use in our mines now* for of glasses it would be easy enough for any two years, and in that time the maximum goggk manufacturer to manufacture a disability has been fourteen days. We haven't goggle that would fit over those glasses, but had any lost eyes. that is out the osc. So I took a pair of In the company** experience in the entire lain Superior district, where mx have ap proximately 1200 to 1.500 men employed and our records arc interchangeable; I know of aoiy one are that a anus had a severe eve injury while wearing gnflgtgg. I have also observed that the man who has to wear goggles with prescription lenses, somehow or other overcomes all the difficuhies that these other fellows complain about C. A. De MONGE (Kelsey Hayes Wheel Col. Detroit. Mich.); I treat to ask Mr. goggles that looked to <ne us though they were right took them apart and ( giound out and cot those protective sides to fit the glasses that I fad Now when I go to the doctor to haw axy glasses changed J take the glasses that I wear at the factory, also the glasses that I expect to war on the street, and I have him make loses for each pair of glasses. Then I pot my sides bode on those glasses: Yoo have noticed that some of them have high nose pieces and others do not. I hap pened to he foolish enough to hoy a pair of those with a hfeh nose piece me time. So l Eve Proi<ctiou 7b took a pair of regular goggles aud made a Job Placement. lather nose piece. 1 cut it oat so that it fit properly. 1 do not use those any more be cause I Eke the pair that I made out of the other goggles die best; but I loan those guggha to men who want to visit the de partment. CHAIRMAN CAMERON: I think that the matter of being seventy or eighty miles away from an eye specialist may be covered somewhat is this next phase of our dis cussion. **\Vhat are the bore essentials that we must know about a mas's eyes before As to glass eyes exploding, a glass eye is job pfarrtnmt?** Dr. Harfrft. would you hoBow, Eke an egg shell. Thoe is a certain amount of air m there that gets hoc la fact, if one is m a very hat pbo, it almost turns to steam. If yoo step dot into cold air im mediately where a odd been hits that sud denly, it is Ekdy to explode. 1 have tad h happen dues times. care -to cnmmqn ro that question? DR. T. LYLE HAZLETT: I think that most oi its are interested in the basic prin ciple of visual aoiitjr, which has more to do with job placement than any other fac tor. There are a few occupations, of course, where color tests are necessary and also CHAIRMAN CAMERON: That is just depth perception, but. as a rale, if we have the kind of practical experience we feed visual acuity we should be able to place a Thank you. MR. TRESTRAIL: That is a good argnmot to convince any man that be should nan on soda a job that be can catty oo without any injury to himself or injury to other workers bode him. wear goggles. CHAIRMAN CAMERON: There b another qoestioo on that same subject here: A Study Resolution "To what extent does industry refuse em ployment to one-eyed men?0 Docs anyone ROY S. BONSIB (Standard Oa Co, have anything ro that subject? Suppose that New Jersey): The suggestion was made a good machinist comes m hot be has only that this question of the deitkpnsit of one eye? Do you tore him down? proper eye protection should be studied by the National Society. In order to focus the dung, I think it wrold he well`if wc could state that h h the crownsu* of this session that this thing should be studied, possibly through the National Soctiey m cooperation with the National Safety Council, through the Goggle Manufacturers Association, through the Bureau of Standards, and other agencies that are in a pontiuu to con tribute to the I that be done hcrause taBacg is never going to get us anywhere, la order to bring It to a head, l suggest dot that action be taken. E F. TfXCLEY (Doited Gis Pipe Line "Co, Houston, Teas): Wc do not lore ma chinists. We tuns anybody down who hasn't good vision to begin with. If they lose their vision while they are working with os we take rare of them from tint time on out Wc find some job to put chon oo where they won't hurt anybody, but when yoo axe fondling natural gas under high pressures yon want the man to see where he is going ro that be can ub care of the rest of them. We do not have then aB under one roof where we can say. "You do this and you do that.*' We may have a mas twotfy mScs CHAIRMAN CAMERON: AO right. from any other fellow and be has a job to AH to favor of requesting that this group take care of and he must do H. go oa record a* requesting that the National Society for the Prevention of Blindness, in CHAIRMAN CAMERON; I will ask cooperation with the cil and the Baron National Safety Coun of Standards and the - Safety Equipment MarmfortmuJ Associ Mr. Kroger if he wxO make a contribution on this subject. What do you do with men who come m with defective qts? ation, set up a terhniaJ cnamitiee to Study MIL KROGER: The gentleman has type* and kinds of goggles for various stated that we need physically fit moo, bat jobs and that their recommendations be I should like to remind you that industry presented before this group at the next is doing things for a reason, and if they Congress raise yoor hands. Opposed? It ts will take a oiu eyed man oa a certain job carried. or they won't take a oae-eyed man, surely MRS MERRILL: 1 am glad to have something most bare taken place in the past that request. to justify such a rule or restriction. 76 29th National Safety Congress Yva cannot expect the boss to open a has indefinitely. There was the crane opera and Irt yea dip yoor hand in as regard* tor who said, iftff be had had his depth every one-eyed man who osnes to the gate perception and --*--* iohiHacc corrected and asks for a job. We aponoib of safety after six months of training orthoptkally. rcafice that we have a rcbahTiation pro- "The fdknrs under sic can now work with mn in oar iojgc phms. Ten or fifteen safety. When 1 first came in 1 codd oat years ago onr eye tosses were terrific Com tea within 20 feci bcR 1 was dropping ing to onr employment office now and asking my load. Now I can put it on a dime" for a new job is Eke asking for three* quarters of the stock in onr company. We do am have such a thmjr ts a new employee. The tabor Itpsbdoa took care of that, bat we do tins: We (to not expect oar doctor in cxanunisK anyone's eves lo tefl os where the man 4mM work. We fed that we know what kind of eyes are required cm a jok I think it is one of the greatest oik lo expert am* doctor to 1mow aO about what is going on in your shop and what kind of glasses are needed for each job. He is oct of order when he attempts that. If a man coming m happens to be a clerk, we have do restriction against hi> Wong clerical work, or if he happen* to he a draftsman. We fed that we are aide to take care oi snch one-eyed mot Onr ex perience in the shop is very modi like the gentleman mentioned. Those who hare lost an eye while employul fay os we will take care of. bat we will not take any* others. Bet in my opinion, sooner or later we are going to have to take them, and I Impe that t do not get into the national An safety director m a large corporation who bad a man with no depth perception wanted to prove to bhnnatf that there was a board. So he took away all of the stationary machinery that he could pos sibly more away*, destraritg the landmarks with which this man had been working, and he said to him; "Go about your bosmep." lint he couldn't drop his load within IS feet of where he was supposed to after the removal of the permanent fixtures which had graded him in his job Now with a crane operator who works with |crnanent fixtures, that is one thing: with omcbudy who works with changing rtod&Kxi*. ISoe tractor drivers and autnnabk drivers, etc, it is another thing: we have never dug out the acddcnt records un depth perception alone. Bot oor charts show how many* more people with losi-lhnc accident* did love depth percepts*i delects. I am going to interject here one or two utcRKnt^ that are. 1 hope, a coeuributUm to this discussion. defense program to the extrot that we have Oar obligation to protect the worker's to take too easy anti! oar brethren, the eyesight we fed is grater than realised, manufacturers, really find something that and includes, as Dr. Davidson i ad win take care of the one-eyed man as well ditional factors besides goggles and the a* the two-eyed man. *tody of accidents and data on acni(y. HU lasts of 8 per cent of serious visa] defects Depth Perception and Color Blindness was on a compensation basis, whereas 20/20 rs taken as normal. Onr figure of IS pcT CHAIRMAN CAMERON: t have cent of fecrions eye defeat U cq the basis another question in this same field: "Defec of what wt designate a practically normal tive evesight has been named as one of the virion man industry's standpoint and. contributing causes of arridrafs. Give actual therefore, includes also serious eye muscle cases where lade of depth perception or tmlolances which interfere directly from a color blindness or other defects caused ac safety standpoint with that person"* job. I cidents." I understand that Dr. Kahn is in tlrfnlr that can leant and the audience, who has made quite a study cooperate with managemart on what an m- of this subject' and I am going to call on drinduaTs eye shonld do. hrrame when we her. arc all done figuring it oat with manage DR. HEDW1G S. KUHN (Hammond. ment. we have to help them cormi them, IxxL): In died answer to the qotfuoa as to don't we? whetbo* depth poueptma has erased aoo- The concept is that visual performance, dents, we have so many Qlostrations in onr as* Dr. Davidson indicated, is a varying rent survey of IfijOOO individuals and their function arising from varying demands of defects in industry dot I coaid quote them the job. We designate eyes for the job and H\t protection 77 I law jost two thoughts to contribute to thi> discussion. The first that there is a direct CMTctatiun between visual perform ance and accuracy* and accuracy ** the same thing a efficiency. The second t* a reference tt Mr. Cameron's statement of the slumagr of skilled labor. I take tins figure not oi or project: into induMry just they* Have one eye. We take dcrical workers and profile Uke that with very poor virion if they* are corrected with glasses, but il happens that our particular industry is very dangerous. MR. KROGER: 1 room no slam at doc tors when I made martian as 1 did. 1 will siy thi* lo Ih*. Kahn or to any other ophthalmologist, optometrist, or any other According to statisttea. it tbr efficiency man who attempts to make fittings com </ rbc percent ctnpfcnql force f skillril mensurate with the classification* "f work. hU mold k increased three to five per ;*ive him to me foe six months and let fchn vent, h would cancel out the present lark walk daily with me through the plant and of skilled lahor or the likelihood of sorh a after he gets his mechanical knowledge and -hnrugv octiu ring. Job training tnridc of education as to what it required of the indosiry. plo* the proper type of |dtykal worker. I will fart my shirt he can fit glasses examination which includes visor] per- 100 per cart better than be did. fomumte a- an aptefude test, which mean* more than acuity, could arrantfdish thithrve to five peT cent increase m efficiency, and it would do this without any of the proUan, disloationi and pvh'ihk of jobs, strikes, grievance committee*, etc. VMi3e nadne power las been geared tap t* per cent of its efficiency, human CHAIRMAN CAMERON: I think that yon and Dr. Kuhn should get together, be- (vt!< I flunk that she also has had a great deal of practical experience. I. understand that the National Society for the Prevention of Rlmdnes* is going to make available the paper covering the results of a kmg series j**w*t rtr efficiency has as yes been geared *<nh- to 40 or fO per cent of its efficiency. the National Society. MR. T1SGLEY: t do not want you to mi-mwh-r-ta-uf me aboat not taking Hank you very much for your splendid nnpnstim tWs morning. adjournment 16* 29th Natiauai Safety Congress footo dal dne GO toa kd is imi|i . 44* of $S(k 69 lad cent to a wife feat K|b d6 an a lafauia*t job. wtanUr n tea die low* pad |dinocr uigiiniulun. udm$CP MtmpnQr^itarAcB. to poor off these faffb. yon fcsee taken a bis load of eenjr off tot ob! wad. 1 don't drink h b 00009 for dc to arpne with yoa tot worry vmiiifr pkp a wy gapoctm part in aarfilmit I am not able to tcD yoo taw op uefaraa show W varfeet it oa do After 6qr as woedd bora had if we tad not ton M bees aritfc os a start Me ad we de> rare of ihdr ta.Ai cir.3^ l uiuiiued Mt di^ o the ^pt of seen we tfafak we m oafr fid a fob for tom tat wdd wa u (TO the oca ad a toy bag fob for oar safety program ax aid: Nm, bet n ta vba yoczr fe32s are; the same for gcuSug rid of dtar 530 to die doaar; $S to fee pettr; so financial waria. coach for rent, one thing ad aoda So CR bold of than ariaiB --fii*y tad taped to as uoa as toy went to Work ad wanted then monqr and said. "Here b the rirmtioji This on era $4301 and he pmfafefr h not pe^ to See Ions caeogfa to pqr It eg. ]f you facer hna too tad. be b piiaa too bshrapup. Cartt we 1 rwripmulfL tfaac ddm sad pa yea mbo dnt for year ma? and pet the warty ef das asbandf la aany cases w were able to do that lifljr: **y. wa 1 nimpi raminuit to S*50 worth of debts for inmilluna SSO anal W* pit tot toa a (J00 ieaa from oar cjwfo tnriwr I hare bad to experience I fod tot the credo rads n a grtrgrsl part of ov ahp pr^pra^a teb btocu of ocH booefits rab ent s aheat to saw way. If yon fane a aaa wexbinp m year phn on a forty law rote job, boca --k**f a pm deal of any and tas a rggnber of fen&fcr imvtoSiki Hb doc tor on "Jdh. yoo are pfo to have to faaee ytv tcmtflt tabs oat" The doctor** fa31 for tot a pbp a he $&, $SD or poo* ably owe Maybe fas tt point to tab to be off work for two weeks, sad there ff be a hoiphil toD to joj threw Ita a pOpOMflfad ff jafos knows to do1lug to toe be b of fiffiap oar see* f Chose laao appfico- off fa b pto( fo receive a drfiiote lidc* nett benefit, if he knows he is going to who * coxop to pa bar and money. Yen pet an to compnaaises tnapdadeta to did b bnaOy yuuipUtcd and yoa pal tough to ha ad these bffls are pad c b pas op tnm to desk and sands off and yoa caa sec ooofot sBdc off bis ihoofder. ad be says. -Th*ab>* WcO, yaa itcoit hosyrtouatoi hciafu. hath more apt to he wiBfo to p shad and have to toadk tow os; ad *g*" be has done both bimsetf a favor and yoa a favor by cornering his pfoafcaf enofinoa. So, 1 Um both of to da (by a ton and help os fit propros bate doat tot oaa a favor ba. artiiaty, CHAIRMAN 8CKLER: Lads nd Gw too hate done jomsLlf jmatpatafow ttenwn: Yoof esoiBad {gtetrt tfos osar^ foaoN yaa bate when Msato 08 Ins fog, I laov, b of toden tobfatos to and that was head to hiadkip has ax cbe as&boi of thb fad fees ita Qa&t* fab work He b wmyiag ag dqr about to oan weed do an more tfau to tnra to then debts be owes, and he as oonjigg abort and ay ttafa" on behalf of to Pro wtat wO faappm If bos dtcdk b pntoed grata Cnmuiimr We are (fad tot tore and what b (top to happen to.bfo fusty. has bn as moth, if ant more ifhoirkm He b ratyap about wh pat to tap* im the Boar as from (hb pni pa ahota fab job. vm fab caterer pi Pina resxmbcr tot a pood part of the wed of das and fire Mb rather dhoafiw this ruoiuiag wfO be pafaEsfacd ton foot with the fa3H? Hot yoo tit torn hdrOr^m rvyoiu ADJOURNMENT Occupational Disease WEDNESDAY MORNING SESSION October 9,19*0 The nub, on Ouruwiiwiil Oban, \Utagtt. frvgriwriiu B*** pfaced as a tad DfruiHfay was oDed Catwahy ft Sooty Onpny. Havtfwd, to tor by to Quiiaaa Uto S Fame. Conn, who |iirirtid. Pasd Piubtoh CHA1RMAK PAIKE: At every anfaf dM I have w---*."..*....n....t.h...b- coma- one bas stood the qpeffto of atoctriaillttoo* Thb b a subject wbkh has Vbe--en .Mtprf fa aone ones and has heu a ta Canndaed as IndiaorbI Wicr Tfab wffl be faudbd fay H. A. Kdu Diverter of Workmen** Coapato tamao. Watson HM,bl Ctffflmliriwi of Mad* oqr ^a the pit of edm TO\ hatm W..e. an regre_t t_o__t _s_e_v_e_re__B__bm___t_a_ .p toff not co any way destroy the toStb Or. ha) Brctsa. Smafriau of fadoorfaf tot are bd of to fmfnitiirt disease pren- ffypica that of miiinrrm Sate Board of bn. HcaBb at \fnfftan. from befog pronto. fa to donio of thb broad preform. Tb* eaxtff wffl be epwrf on "Health we fane asked to tnerfkal psCgfoa ato ffaatds fa SOTT Pfooter Dr. Wafcfc. to tor to fadp os tos rnorafop. Eadi fhaa of to pruhfcm ff he ffTirnimf on norfok tot We bare anfpisall as to first apcskzr for each of thoe subject* one of to pea oa thb ptoCawa. Alto he fins finiihrd SenjPmiBti^ 1D/Rr . ECGESE WALSH: Ffoofog u ^ fab pjuabk. we wffl ad to mwibm on ^___ _____________________ _ ___ __ to deer to piaseut aajr pnestios they nay. ^ fap the trade. Most We have to foOoofoC nbjaas to be Bar enned: TTc aTlfi Kaxards fa Spray Wn sag." Dt Eapene Wabh, Auaaatr. Superto of Mr*5--* Scrvkc, Itfotonl Haiveater Costa. Oiirigrt effl open tfoi a to past far yean. It tas ho hasdon to to wfde ose of to spnry son and of to hmrt pUcuhify. Ro? of to sofovnts and psodnos coed tato prior * "` Titfae to Its to OoeapHtaff so far 1 Disease." Thb inject be taken op for --------J Dr. Korfart Eoaer, Diroaui of Lahoratod Moat Staff HaapbsL IfStaala Into off tont^of^faofaCT dii^ov flow _________________ - _________ Thb cdfoca toD he opened op by Dr. gvw, L Ptflmn. of MDratoe. fa Trdnwt-i Tinnim" Dr. fid* low vofaxShy won guptoyiid. sto the hnaftasatoUatohkeRpPi Hornever, whai we 1 t to the spray gaa pilaabib tafontafa rooeatly fad- to wffl also htota do ssfoecl. nto hageerx e * * ^Ub Afiecfftat'* Thb wffl be taodlad alruiri. by De. M. J. Berner. Ik..... .. Sypfofotobt. of lOaitiht. Mfa The pmsan oed per year tt facqoerv sto solium fa to ptatafasy fa the The tasc but en of to aarat capomd; Ustd Shoes rod apwnufo ` ff be ~ Tliinitif Ouiipiliieiit TOtrawi Be dona. Many, many tons aic nsad. - 165 166 39th NetioaoS Safety Cowgreu Is (hr goto vc fare (be fenpwfag fa*, ants: fim. the gjgnuntv Then has hen growing tread dAriV any from fad* Hear - . ------------------------ ptmCu hiarh. Hhqt of then are nb* dtrfjr mimmi tad on he ned wife nb* (nr "i,ii|W*|>^f- So laitshf find coasczamOs of jafa> are tumenwd. ia (he <adct of isfaifti a pndt are h*^ &s^ (he vuhciits atah are. largely. far paati; tfe <&h v loaeipMirftiriwt ____ __ The lover the whltfty, of coarse, if ft is a toxic protect. chr greater the wifay. The ordinary foo aad tourers cea he eansifetd uvfer ten the pmfdini of the suliend, high, ia efcil r vrife w deal arte The solvents tad oar iduHifr hr hoflhig profsits uiidb vafatiTuq rial fly. sufc as imae, nfat tcititr. bad srefifr, acnyl aeettfe aod to fete. Next fee pda arest have a fean, ka end whoa agyW is std Afe tin w hare ha tnfntitrri tbd ere sad to nahe a paint or hegaer find, its kiiwlfj. iea&* fag hoa fee d the two sh ftanarg it oat assaflf that of a sumimiica of fee bdwdaii taadtfaef fee tvaa That tt. if wc hare tap prodarts (A rad B). A of ewe pha wnig. If re wish to ore dm faaiajbig, aod B of uut-phu twki^i. c ssajr fd a mate toastiy of dim-few or arniiifemg of tfm imint liin.ro areas arfetraiy bra, The lurfeods of cunud are: Fore, fee shstztatte d noo*toauc prodaas safe as re tBcaxteed hi gutting itr Cron lead* hearing pfauwros hi pants. We are finimiii to hare alert feabu is fee pirm iifeniiy f are afire to tots problem They are caafedlr ante red suite wife the so* damill Itfpmuu and fee fhniem a dc vtenpfag awi Wik protects, so far as both tngnruts tad whau arc tonceiuwl Ateer faoor that has brer* crauifered and n of faiyntiise today ' ` may he and. Is the hegm/s almhst. tofaoC x]M aaoxl spirits hare hem oad ta the pat. bond m iaui We are gfed co car dm* there is a growfag tend mmaqf tram fee ase of heate. whjfe fas* cesafa ore diaai a fee ban hdMad. cafe* te at fet tow Hide cliwek. taiktei doe ta 4 depresses of fee btacd-faxaste organs. There is a deter trad Oreaid ka ode fee pqy tea. iSaoy years tn bft$L uatj-t so pracaataoqs acre tem. Tlv atgloom wtruft prtluduly batresicd fa fa ipote fe* tee atesta aboot TaOy. hereto, -wish fee dndtpwo of brer preside spfay gam wife fee ifrvrtrjpnmit of atecihg methods d nuid d.iipow and fonts aad dote iinidmx to fee pracot The oefl wuitiilpart of fee tmuuiar If sq hidiridual cosporteba is alert fa oh* etudes fee driers, nh as cfejd twin or' gflntfec noDoaaexfaf ghoa wad onto ivy Sole caxaotr treed be rnmcrltud fa odkr profess of fcuowti aad sd* --nr 11 in........ TVr farfrfrt. M 'ttit. i4** toon iiwirfrfcs. Aim dot amt be a piirwiiliiaiinr attends far fee fafatol BniTim or a team feug flow to fee when I of fee fadostrial hjgiiniu and plastic These ere reliliutThigh huffingfare* fee eagfaen^R phase of the peMist If n and tnfaret wmp1. The coiMdre of fee various hdntol prodaets arc oftes Imaon It b an fee tmiriqr af fee pore protect. however, feat re arc oftca tonerj ued wife. It is fee pad* fee vapors red node finhi re. then fee is diiffecl nest hove fa ruplntwy putir (too to prrraa =***-*-- Mon of fee auhoni wftdcb are ad hare a micock toko esd their ten is hy ve*y of tb- n fee tndoxy. Far wc BU) cay these fa in fee met ai igfa me qaewloa as to its faheimt tondg- Knoa* aface benref is so fnijiwnflj a do hare r *. wc * at very toitBy oatfiaeo ww of fee aajor poate. tfe yoa choose to *"* fe ^o^moo. CHAfflLUC PA1KE: ITfariinimi f) Qentfotiowoi DUeaer fee iinr;'i* of fee panel 1% wc proceed oa feat mfijort sesfe beshh hiuiA fa CDWAJU) SMITH owP Afler & Maflqtfe Gs. gteMfa W. YJ: Wo cantfaa OIL WAlSt? teyag wife vttwah H a revTtmsn pwriwe. As wtulewcib is fargfer ctfcima. BJs a nfirrajy hssewa (dtere tl is irritnlug to few iripriwij tree aod nay be followed by a dimi^ caagfa Kot fafreqareffp (hoc arc <eatn* Bee oa fee <twy ^di of then arc stepped hy fee redsaal aids fa fee nose had upper svspfaataiy Wet, feat is fee bfa fee **n* m fee (*! of fee vnpicatory tract ead. w cafe, arc oauglwd fa tea than pcniiling fa fee irtpiicim/ wc However, if aae is ofa paints over a log period af lime k fa oatenbb feat % throne hraodbibs *1`*b^* .iqrfL ftooevee^ here cue is oa fere fa There ore ewp other fauuu inriflrm to fee itiitniire d tiimnit, bmwiiitii feat arc aprafiy ex or -- *-- * iIm MrfaM aid n WMtup. b MM fa a *M .Hit, mb mi yulupi * ntf timnr B isrt 6am a -- - 6y riter <Br- Hr vasts. . MR. CARS (EwtteKedik Cnpto): fa spray pirnthc fa rooefa afa tod-free boards arenas gvox. Iftofa nest of fee wtfaevashfag pto- oefaires are dene fa krp, open, ter rooms That tflU ciue of cose teofe of owe H ii is tear fa dote tonen. nsadt te fen wife pear aeemtsuo, it b afnafa H fee prouess fa to ewamre ear togfe of tiac ta faro the Miiifnl pratected fa menaos^slt emigfle daft of eir er a nteactl fete (Jpe rarpirjnr ptebb voted he enbk if fee upwm is to be of arer Icrwfe af feoc DU ROBERT 11 MJRXS (Ufaore State Mcifrel Asses, Ss. fast Mem-): Are (here ntthdi hy i-of csanaeatMa fra tine to tfate or fra yrar to year (fat triB nafe as -GO pec pe of e aow coM wria a top propertfaa of bw sal, eyfaf and tnfniel t water if mb *xteatiaa fas beto fees ta (hat fact? DR. VfALSHi Ifal fa a psobfaa, it fa on Carafe falds of ofl. piitioifaifa those 9> r.i A. wfcihiaA mU cols dl cb fair gawJnr. The paraffin ofls may re mb ts test bond hot on so reach. It is (actor to he cremdcrvd. It deposds IsigUy J seat af hemel prcseoL le some t fas beeo aid to roe a high as t ia entato ttefaw That fa aot reftofferee pefat itefedfaas? DS. WALSH: There are (fare that would reawer poor qaesfiaa fa (he affirm* (ire. Mast leeaptepsa however, uda aoff at fee idre of tailnig a dagaoiis af bmteectei bgr away. The feadpwc which we roe fa the x*ray ere fapjy (fae of fee hroonne-e, hwwiuhmichisisa~ (fHairietgouct .MmJoa--em^n^wn-a-a-d---f-t-as--.t rililiriii jrinecfeiriw It heaaetnkpnpcxtfa fad feqr are itunitary, fagefy. Paid fas fcvbped a dwoik taterity. This ptenhr s^pd b tecemag rrmTftei now, hat very fink fas here piodaird to n fee g--a.Mw ptadato* Bat if fee are OBtfa were fa to aboot ffi puts per offfa yoo rartriiihr ore ea (fa faadrifae of totedfy. 1 fefak d should be iteai if ft is ai iQ poseftfa If unlimiy reefeoda At least fee rem choald beatdte vryore Mb for llaad vfrsngre. co far as hate Stile fa absorbed, so to of feen predate MIL CARR: fa fen m int*nn, it fas progressive doges fa fee fag fety rarefy here waniy Ire a to go to a lafei 16B 29Ut Nattotod Safety Congress eery fumjiun of ihts9(edrupe sup plied ito down! oasscr it At sen's nli to dm wfewj fee twain toe b de boqaa tiieb we an as qtfbg Tte psat ft ny aoto bbbmb nonuuifly to fa back ia (fae bpw. ht wiB has te pwsito of Ac dar* onxl -irfr^iT Tbs cssais stea iaoqbbq^ o9 boA At T-rrtr d tbo Acdrsotdow so An be a- die mati'toots arc to* same e they were. W. H. KRAUSE CATBt Omrwrs Ml*. oet brotoc Ac tows sir. CwgaR Wes dflft HftJ: Iter ham Mlt WaLSH: Tba sMr tste ans^oant Oft. ALICE HAMILTON (Dftftioa of Later Saudinil, UL & Prpiniaiil of Lobe*. Weilwigtia. & O*. la tfa DEtata of Mbs Stwdutb is Wstfiirigftn some too or Anc jem spa. ta 1 was *tss> bees need (Mgo fas repaid Co tor dSawns used is pat Qdbafc* of iblimr3 4nuiiun*s an aww tatrfiwftf* bdmpiiqcf laghtfa. Ttcae do cssds tmiAntfi feisntftks of basal ari fetal t wonder tf Acre bad tets any apetned atde aid n|.iiftsa><Biiwb? as totomebDc pftnts. I wm told toey sere nsla^sAaate n tteir nwifait Isadtr Bold FluwurdPpoo tabcr Ad tm to be tree? TVy said oe Aqr were cdstebt |sAak rasa im uitiwcennfewe aad o a soften oc ett| Ajtfnfsstsf fctnlBn prof- odS wfeJrti bad wy loo nkSQr. Xi sued u if As vm going to be % tm- hrtion is cosrag is anaeetaBe fataries 1 OR WALSH: f Aeob bn ooioad. best were qtmMm rrf tsdAkid id* neft dot da >w6*1 ywiftnins fioom epn At ex of tad n a softm or d> has b ss^ paysrAa We fan don't Be bard miwfrw of its puctrog*. tinuw it is a og to gt oat of toad, sad da effects of Its polaaiif eaoe oo so (feet sad so eimoceomfr. Aqr creep op CHAIRMAN PAINE: Cu ~\,pn . oq jwa beforejaa taow R It feqmies oaber over At merino of Or. Kamfffftp? XML WALSH: I wAI Skt to say to Dr. Ifimffrun (aaemne At wifiitiintiun of ^iiAak rcbb for nftrooflnba prffVff oaorari, h tits bAU^AtfAefcjbo* b ik smnmnrfiT todafty drtfeuteb; paodaa das oat ctasge toe tacweal area* aoa of as nsm aB of oar ioforaatta nil( da oAAs. is Aoea ---- fame. qwiuiim Jw steer dndBpBtBi of be* lids from aptnoa other te AEq Haas* * tape qantfrrre <0D to SGB pests per maspa. gwa. ((sqntbbcfespMtarotfa tbs (hoc is At aaabtea of to toaidtoe taba, I a case dn Ac cat She h jAeraf to Ac fijirnginifnf --f*** tottf. tibSr wetawod At sot fretmua. fa % Bat we would lautfc prefer n to see ta ptMeadon dot Ac pmdmf b KWBcn&cd xriaiaQ. Ton Ouitfiif a <be (btat/i fitb" sddb ft BbOecb Ka 7 of Ac U S Do jtfuas of liter. It baia8b)|iiam* UBrtwffcsaad dBtiatewBIABlfvlHlnltllfAe*rtefsf1j*es * CHAIRMAN PAINE*. Or. Kta3ton.d Ife viA to agr mpti*n>| cbt oo da nb> j7 DR HAMILTON : I took bbl By study of At nbyot is foor jtai di I Aanffs perfaps my Snpartoet n*n^ tod ******* to Sgbt not Aa. Appaadb tad is riS a "Luting dsiigii wfebt inn so iD seats of I sfth J do bar Aa Htofearted ways, oponOy si we ear ncev esadad gdbeAaeiatefs*. t outa b Ae iwetiaq m easy laaTM. t|iu eta ft ft eaeAbi dot rissole la awbd 08. A. L BROOKS (Faber Body DSttfcv Cmrd Mean Cnap): We As qsto let of os juiulug I Mi* Asia We duyi adstse da ptoulimian of total wfcea panjlb. for VbM bet I Ad bn tx> ofinl dsqp is Ae adiujif oaf tag to eta s ebao UB of tail to fetal Orcvfoftofe/ Disease Wcto> cepeo iafttsat \hf**,tn " of At asm Vnpeinsl dr of. to to to*, are* i --* * toote tosmbd Now. toy ifiwajt wsD potoa fata U fere we tone ifeafeln IMsiie I bope to i | w* Cjfoaoyaaa dot deut Gsutt At M-ffL-as Ae^on pa on. sriamba owe ootpol'Or.ftejnpadty lor woto-of At in* eccome tzawMgc etoor ft so ton we say dribal to to tea dbtot ftoi a ' ' * " *" X tot no nrepiiTf urixy fttori toy may MR GUSfttAR (Barren Coony): I euoM 9e a offer me otoar gbwaba. C '' i talaal as fdd b to osatiy. buirrri. . CHAIRMAN PAINE: We win tot to ponoa to fee west td^m: Tata sad tu Scleba to Ooaqsriaal Dtoa*Hti soft jeet wffl to opened bp Or. XeAat Ear. Ofnstosf LtboiesoricA 3fa Sni Hew OR XOftfiERT ENTER: At eg toucy ce ite omAo f gciwiafty toe a ley lew Md of tamp and coffer ftom fstfeac. ' : b a mat of Mb 31 bodib. of . It is _ . r ft and an i read tat. m ftr as uAutty ft < fripe b (tot Ate of (be WSriftd at sob ribftb niibi i it oapaaAle for lias to perform riot tap be oaasdaed aa wnp I fa* __ _ ft oat to dw, sod pstoeMr * to daHfrd asaspattolef bnulignuo ink baa been Amr- toiatb past few yto* a c fidunbl Hyfkse crier Dt IBB: bad In Ciiiiqu. qp to remit times, a put dpi of wash tos been ftac, ptiroftriy in Ger eesny end htterff in Rata. At bM k> ftp, a da Eoaan ftccflitsfta to tod m Mbs rfrrmncMiim of oqpbtaS coo erebfeted to iatiffiw. to earnst Aw <ft ctressaaaes of capbyntn to pwnts ft (ftae red. tost, to boot toe oatpat of ibe bfiribal ia tana of Ids oaaoito wittOBt sanitary gy prift of fcft IwaffV Now. tbc toofe toat t ftto at puma. to far v to sppGa&iSty to toe pita of Aatrb^nriMa ft ummri. ft a yard- ft i cfistifnrfifif iff trstirn syinTiain ti e (Biwwa new on wuiaes o* inmripAii ly cettiia oT ` * " " stiA I wgf efttajte h i Id At otod i t of da a^ I sop' ,,___ _______ eft Aoeedto wtode ots to dredy traced to ant apn or dresBBBeae b cndftain BA a be ftbded as dhectmaSta factor of AtA* ureermet Ibe word ^bon" As b * " tned In dec Greek sore a state of deal da on of 9 finfitr HA toa tore reorib* otM to by ............ . of qqyftywrere i (bare is tody a d afioi esdftb be stated to wbst (to of SL ujctcrigsrirerp asr Map carried ca Owbt a* of tope statoe to toe niaunkr upiriff of da bfiriAri. In oto wk, we state made nm|fft to toe load Tbt ota H a Iona of fofta BA f dank ft potato to gwrdaipnnaif o tone petto red ft ttfifed to ibe toiwui system. That arises cat of da Cafe toal (ripe ft pv faced by agwwfts did bpar toe ASff of toe htia to scad baptises to da puftftual emwics to ttat torfc oar be pifcnad Now. nwinriTnuj of wk toy be tbe gtoatos cooSrtaxsr to fasftne. lose ton as an (ftftatia For -- nfii. t tend one, in me cbaD nuitiimfsa toax bfiridah atariswal eMAtadfardriiiriff - * * *>i m( a >*> Om of MiWiW.I m 3W Nairn! Safety Congress fum bur pgioi la other wfa if a oep nca BtiiTibi J of owbmiwbI tf wftJ ft baa baa panted ost nd or bn ben la dsaAo^fidaveoiehtn, tbeanr teb to Asv la muss mil fandiBfbBt. rhuAM applied at Che cod of dm day, me tin if It amid far megged teau tbfa jab asdd dfuiiniBtatt fa doasC Q Mhifaib cmfaj be done fa tee lining potefag. the output redd fa farmif mod tee IudlwA and Ait Aat of8M ti drifafaafa it* ual wofadvafim Wss tafigo*. fad to tee tUBy of Adv ifiwyi qttiu It fats been shown chat fa jobs vfat to nsuhse Anr onSaatfaL Mbuh 11 a- oQ far a tenddie iwiumni Umiu nm or fas fixed pmMwt trttaot osA X<w. fajgfajrigch qfl far s stationary opportaiify to cat if ter period h fatteai hcwifa or at hoar ted onohilf iimrati. lumaocapy of ctenatc. tte Jfad of fafgai rod of aagtfop aOonf to onno.t fat fajr Ac bdatfriil pbj* get m of tee nngr of ofa he n dung. cast fa fastened d fafigte fa idfacd. The ourupittunl fttm, osaicndy, oajr Wefnre beco able to show ten tfeappfi* pcodnce t fdtoe fakfa may not be cwoog- qfaa of haifap fa certain land* of nott* axzcd calm the aficttob etc mfafatd to trieg, (B piurfuu. dflujrmtitn of fafat oritacal emafatoiea Par candle te? and nfa tee *i****r of tee inrfliidujl to need that fadtsafarfs A aoU tpc of nsfa fa fatoey or his fafa Those ax* Ijjjcutrnriun wugud blood pressure, tec* sea* ( ter **- of ter accapAmd fa owy msaraa a box fatigue daeddd gyaP erf Qf ter ederrii) aspect tea iraTrrirfinTa stem; bfaed iwpiuo ax* of fHgw> wAcr. Wicfa text ant box** Dormat Otastahifd hot fae ta olca> dodfawflotaandonna uswte far ficnry fafcy ohc. %3 pwhaa the on pfattaon; or fadidfab afafa tea* beta or iurfUiduih. that face* a In Intel Tosco of Fatfeae iwofafe rate, henwar of a tej/uW gfasd fanteBst, os iafiwfaah *fa are te GCAJRUAK PAINE: Ax* tea ag BwoaHy attic 9 oil ter tantai fa Adrh^aaAitteth rtatitirinfgf-ard-dfead.n tec floor? This fa aa utter* The afar map fat aspect of the sttefaa OS. WALSH*. S teatdd &* to ask can pwfafaf hr famdfiiird fa to ^wuit tedfa fa xihtiiiu to rarioas fas f fa h fan ter medial pete of rinr fast Ex- (fao The pjdolqpib fate* tfl bad people aminjtlno of tee todhiteixf fanoa ter fa- patting nxad pngs fa aqnt fades and a8 poxtont (tap It fa important to appfa exit* text serf of (fang, njiffb1 of i*_ acal ctoftarte of evatexfan, then to attempt Tbtt fa oar ewteorf text fa not eg aoaeept tooortecc teen fay fforfrrrl pffpam. of tea w to maw fatigue. hot it brings The fadasxtil fatter of fatigue, rhfafa l firs, ate for % reoogBflfea.thsl cLftrfa. loads of note as piodcier Cxfigaa aaf Aaftuw^wflfaA white aiS nriferr it I ante to Stastxteeftm too: op one pood; aaaxfa. ter rtfttfaa of fatigue to tee tnrnfrl atett of tee fadiilrfml. Agxfa. Che pqt&ofaxrf ndtek nay be rfr*** Wat fa ter niiwfa* of tee fa* trgpax qutfcifttf of the fafiafaif eo fa If v wqgniic teat a cmiio oeaefai pcedirua faifam. rcfateteceracf Ahp which 3 wfim tee faigac. A take rfaose job cab far tending at a bench, fa cnaic Ague? On tee penen Ag fa aferf fa fa vote fatgrt sapxe mdQlr teas car do* fa ptqrdorf aahitr fa rfab 00 pwnari ffort is wteandt or ko one r ruffing, dnaf tea sane job OS. ENZE&: If I nap irate the qpn* o*r nod oner asms, vfl hr** fatfane wtdte teg I teate Ob mteft afif wants to find ob be xcCmrf if hr one peffrrfrrrHf ait eat afwcfor fufrwfrfrnfi of low LQ so ta i fa^ betas* ha otjpB oenwapdcp fa speak, tnrr*--** the none pfattoau tee wning pnifai fa pab sedated am mitt tee mmpss uwuutew aa tee ctepdfag pmtefaa. and be ptrtaaa rfa MMdlWiia enter te oaik attb hfmwfy Caafa jilmiillr tO Cm "**!* " of K IKUSBt IM i m* <** -- ' Occufiatiomal Diuosc m SES JORASEK (Gonsar later On* WihfrM. KfakJ: 09 foa oat teak a fat of tefa fa imrf teinigh iiBiuupct food? DR ENZER: We are ra _ text otoriifan pfai on faapgrteut pact fa for tea fatepfar of the astral i __ tea Bat eehmfaadh to teow faunae prffafaiy tad fxoco mi* sr nr tent, fa a ggosol ay. foodi intake. eept fa an rxtroiw binwr. fa aot fcnportag. but fa sente fasaneea it fa. \Vfaa do I opa far text? Aa ofiriAfll whs has heea de prtnd of food for logger Aa be fa n maDy xoantoaeA other wonfa f fas meals re separated far tto fang a period of msm. fdjgia. arO fa pxodonte We deni * i oo QBiglm Wfc took m fined from _ ____ perhaps teal nb ofirfb ofa woxk best fa n quiet xteanspbert. That BSI ` ` *sft ilfaid at xOL Bn ffiter Phenam coon was cnedtp tee Mto rate. The AW ttfictdail had fas fficfco pbettfadj fa other wfa fa was far snnnd. I tfaok canid com* hifag e Cgfa Doanfin of AtioficrfW We oaexc tea aUt to i well faooad ihuixj Ifni tense axe cam late of food BA gfae i OBgaxa. rwhfaAaa and a good. . bem done eg the pxw*w of Act Bot fa the gose teat 1 have tried to fay tee fflMcri this apwat ted eta farter fa fatigue be* s Js fatBoo a fins date, mod a fa- defadooet fatigue. Dot jS peuduia i od rrtjM if " * ' mss Mary usd scott Oo& & Sc^xas h Sou, UbcBc. KpJ: I voted tike to has tee effort of uay noise fa OR EMZER: Kokc fa a factor fa finfeBt We dagxtMtd ten ohjirtfrcli fa a id* oxtifie sov fa a Cteotatory, fa drfs aooacr: We ton iixfixidinTi for tfa Cktei (be* oaooo rate oftkR as f tel oaoflhoen ear hne fat ftfirieanTi. *c steoabfed tear car mite a sotorf of a itgter fatea* sty. AjAb and tec, tee ufaed being to see afarther anted fajp* me cauer of ter fasfa sd fa teat a^ (An fafae fa A---------- r of tee bag or whether we oae cam feeta ter other. 1**r fnml itm Ititi tniafmaii _ to Inter two ttofaor faoeteg faBA or 1 aooM car three, pohapa (hr i teat tear esc. awAiiiioWb. Piwli iMirnPa wfip arm Ig their uiattuc acute fa other worilc CBadjtWd tea sane tst fa tee lanraag asd fg.s certain base Bar value; teat te^- did tear daft woric. aad c toted tfacoi as tee ad of ter dgy- oc ted tfat fatigur ao> of Adr oxtocal n> ofafaW uadtuq. In . flrifal m whom teatedae of tee car the tfaaacon fomd ` at tee ate of a PAUL M. HARRIS (Wcstem Aastei Co. toiui, SO: Docs tee human cjoan bare tee aMSty fa any way to bdM ce- *s--to tefa mtoJtiau an fa deranT aSnrt fafigac oAcr Am tee inlufat of tfaaM OR ENZER: That is a jfaxaaiM faua as adtptaflpa fa a jdoaobjgSfl reuse aad. fa tec social sense, it a a qnrstinrr of getting oxd to year fab: ha tec odor* mate part afat gattfag used to year fab is yaa are oot tea oar today as yea were fit* yan tpx la afar words, tee farfreid* rad to fir* yora aga Age is an fin hoar fa teat iffiucrifrui The leaser tee faifhfifml ts ct fafaetodBAg jte man or fater Ane offl acne a tenc when Ids i d; bat tec I to _ . .........................................i tee lufiirfnih. Id oteer troeds. (t H V2 29th National Safety Congees* oot witir^y tvor dot upuiuu hb m job ilm far*- CHAUtMAK PAINE: h> order Hot jt nay *** be 1 u gaiisg to datge tbs mb|m ImtAbt Dr. Drftawg to ttte Ik to ass *Hs 3 and 4: "Ik Task lisfa of Gggmfyi Sohrsts" ad lad b fnimtriif ftixma" end <ktQ ao chase jiAJrrtiatsflt Task Undo of Polecats ~f~_DfL ELSTOS L BELKNAP: Mr. nolliop duiTkaod reeert report dwr* daman 40ft 'x The third group of 200 pot) per toftBoa. bdadc He faOosng: IMaaoi or wood mifltti effect oo ddoa tad ohm bfiadness; totoo) ad ayieft Bttaditou^lflu, trt* diVncifijIan aJtmimitum The icortb jmnft ottd hts dropped to Tteo tbe fifth piup of 75 parts per <s3- tTngniifitf gscas bslso sore dm we fa abnbmeao. Ud w% fwPuimft, Oh ** 1p f * ii r*-rrr frrj pmiTmli * "1 **df U a *. is 5 pm* huumuf vfam 0r. H*xn2ema iibtk W2Boo. Deo mpagiar for to A* to> tioo of Aocrioa sad the latdol ay k3L This Ss a caatrafidso to toe profession the iwpmmme of toxiLiafapr in other tnhjrri tost I base beta pre^ vfanh psfmOy. I thhik it is Or. Hso3to. s feed. Which very raefar Uh These ad ) via atanea few of the tonie 6softs of ifcewmmioa rtmity tnodled thresholds. verts Ul, tost of aft fay riimfc offaratka. if tbqr are end b am codfased epos oeft WUb these Gusts here beta note or lees gpa fay g (bis fidft py* <nM]i tedi ns Docsoss Dndxr, Hagpof : as in a nt Bm toe shatter desert of toe aahrt. of the safe advert, b toe fact tort it affects toe earns) s and Himifaft there is oo ihohrid that b ohutf^ prtCscA ad toe stfel deneroa of wfactosr or net toe setae! has beta task is toe aherafim of toe who fart tost outran, (y t phjvsa * ` " or art there . ... inulian pad rtAftothohrtsiaidaL Or. IIUP be* rcaOlf lay obfjr cnosd toe abject of toe hxsfa of tmr ptot* bp ad sdittti vfckfa ere the darf hnsr6' of umy pirntxiig, hot t e3 penthni a few cerates guca is Isipfa nadt op of fatty lime or Gpdi tksae. v> too* o qecnbioyaidr afltitef We have rtDcfwcmmt, therefore of toe ere. oor of toe <ooa highly tortoped i ta TVs t ton unrnf i anhunut) otolk anh Also, ve art roStt than artoc of these wiwBU actaaffr toe fiver ad toe kidney. cwBBg a aerte Brigbfi tocnc It ts ifsiagfii dad tame of then* may one * * *i I kn pumped a bemdng order of ,. of tbe best mtimfi and one of tbe met * "fl**11*11 b art qjchdrif A* a cuiuplt of prohahtr toe kuttaBe m tot fast rt ell vam, the triiiufifaiubyfcst ijum I ay toss tone tense ao adsuit 8nep seed in toe axvf&sae bdOy fa toe b art grtroiislfar tank; to tort earns go to put Ho had toe pecszGsr ifaStir Cossack Ur as tatty tfail afl gad wdratts ere task' eray part to toe body. lortudtot (be bent ~ it Thai, too, h raid to be a aaartrt- IJQQO pom per anIBoq is a safe^Bndt for of same of oar other eel--ula. It has ^^ by other ast as (ad in S to 10 per east is nr**"*"1 ^tsafisrt ccr Pbb vld alter toot oft torrtboM. tort pntiafar toe fates a ukjjkwdyfar wot ttsDy toe iom vfay trattadfatae had fa> bafly bad a mbs badnot The next grasp of sdiaat which are rGghtor coore art are toe ogi nd hoot aorta and dbg sbftb are aQnvsUe b 400 parts per aSBnt Scsae aaiharfaits stfll sate that they belay is toe UBfifittpo* I toiah cor of toe art kpoast things to fcaeakr In <t,,K*y with tbe cararafl of a good admit is tort c arc dealing with a * art ad ns I tost fact from Orm/olM Disease 173 anyone in toe factoy. We of toe ***> prafasM toe always fell tort e Hhe to pa avatonlk table. We know tort it b a giiii deal tiapfa to follow toe eewif mmii teS toe tntfa $0 ttm I xdndra. dor maaocc. toe bocal tenapaxy vfdtopogs oa its fairreft, toe need "Mo." J am art ia a paaitxoo to leoe vktbg Aganv lets tod (bat bmae toqr tecre told ta fart more torn thirty tet avsy. they vo era tnkemy. and tb^ acre dosss is prop erty. Instrad of cifaiutrtirt toe spray ow bead aod fafapeg fa ifipbt beck to toe sBifafi soa too bad Cbck b**^**** ate math toe objeocs to be sprayed aod tank of draft as veil u section. They (ad food UnfauinU aod staff, bat tor senptr dafaft faWvshtt too vm tafag h this taitfaidai fateea. * J think tfaoe are----- , (fast should pot toe tame tsbd______ ____ acts, fat tons esnaeaka 1 vaeM fiat to tcO of a oa dot I nao ashed to sea yourq; boy. fa) tot tiiMc of toe_______ vwluop in a shop vtadb unde oocon. soddmly bertaemy ghk. bad severe was tony* and ted to stop work. Me svlag with a mtetuwc vfadi he nprtid m fcaiiuVte When I tort bend of toe ore I iototed 1 vortd wa to sec toe process ert ses toe pfatrt aod gg tetj iofauuntipB fnftnd tatoer toao attoapt to QDt to enm fanman by edephooc. (The ***--t profenkm as a it ftsnbg tort fa oa ato fas tespanribSty by dasoAv tbe right a faov iD shoot tfe opasae of tbe p11^" tter come boo tfack tedi) When I vos fate toe da 1 J it intoM hxgc hoof of Bpk which he toes (tipped oa toe actor to pi toe pun off. Qa dot pinkiihi fart toy be ashed tk idea of ccuing a faa vfakfa T bad anratMT oycnas srfah acaaa ate vif a exaStfutuulk. 1 throb nonof yoo spot toe utuiofic, if joo base fart oo __p tfpgfaa. TVs era cattofa a He ted been a Irtf a doom kens. One told (ton be vas gatog to die* ad anuton oar said dor was adtap toe natter with Agoa 1 dcaopdcd to see toe top We food he vos spraitog a alumbxum pod with a termless toteo. a diT,liT`* vtth god sdcdoo and a sof spray gpa Kov ner, oa fmtfart tdng wfab (to and oa> Snake froa totortA t fond te vas toaeanfa toe toptoeeisktert to da toe spray gn rt toe cod of toe vetoing dfay- He void h dawn and scant iqjierial. vtadb be rated chloride, fas art not of toe spray pas ted Iran ora toe rat he vas witof with. Tfanlfar. be aeficed be kga to pel loppy art vtkk art das. and he bps to took foi void ta toe tapervtea rt toe cad of every day. However. SoOr he ootked he Ots grttfoy weak he was drsigiiig oh kg. aod bis heart vas gosrt very fast froa baa oppoatn toe bool erf uutrrbf and tfav to funos toedfa a Ids face. He got esefad ad too be p pdL I arirrd tbe faraato srfaal vas fa ttet fa was sack perfectly safe, a tor as he tear. I said. "tVeto I voold fike a her eta it to!" So there vas cairtdciaftls uieauCuir of nctoe ttfa fiafa weat ant too a shed a toe yard, cranpirtcfa tok; w fiosfir gat a ffitoGght, aod v _ bsmf of beoert ***1^ "Tamo.* Sor, oo one fa tot top 1 r vbrt they era oto kfag toe ------ ---y -- engn>rtr. bad art gate ms hviflkrt rtra Wcfl. tfas moBTrtri one other sample. This vasateoraiparaiHin Yet thy were tog efifaigdr ftortfar, after peat djfficafaf art farfag a p w toe traara of toe opdrtai aod gofag faa . files we Ibaod tost this was t eorterkf vtofa cffj bad bongte from a sapgte.boase fa) auotort cfay. art they tod art teoir wbrt was a rt. Wfa fadfa faort not fa was dfaka * Tbe uwun of toot ofittfol it alcrrt* tag, ss tort at pet tim fa tbe faoiptet ft citeafa con tort rampiiy gahe a fat of Booty. I was fa this to fad ost aO f art lm jbopi toe ppii of tort pwitiudar betarev I pat toema a toeborttal three toar weeks and tod a muiibu of drflmti. of" TV <saa) tfaag toort Sbk pjjtkiiSsr WcflL he ras------------- -- ------ra fnimit that be ted a appartenfay to do- 174 2Mb National Softly Comgrta refap a eaU ctaac or twice. Ciay far hr 61. fee dtrfayd jwfat Then. of aaae. ere did Qm factfoa teats sad food wduo- fa of fat We fared be fad m faosA| at fa beast We bad a **j"*t tag cf the icflm n got taUHcatf, fafinj edtfabanbaaioffaataalwaBi 7|itn . Wc ert aide to get aS (be ^jridw to agree that this can ass caddnft^r fa shied, that it eras te to ttb <*i.mrefaa Yob i0 understand, I eras teens fas ast for himself bet for the company. I fadt a good many of fa thoaght I bad been a Kale gunroar to tffa ""rT'" Tbfo can me) rired sad s forge wafacni 1 fa*l fav anything fartherabost tie case emit bn | <sd bar fat tbc buo deed sod that fa ilniti ooifiatt sad "uiTbniu of tfa fhtr sod ban bfac.* Uofortnatdr, eg didirt fare re aotopti to <* fa Is mf opnuuni fa fane shea is ooe of flam* to I cent there shoot tan jar* Sg st were faring a tncidoac of sbeot 24 lad ares per 100 uiiplrijau per year. wfazh tonesadt pretty wvD with the per centage of 15 to 16 reported fa lte'P6Bc Hcahh Senkt a at tbw) fat time. Ka fire jan, fa coepaatiao rtb the department, Ac ogwtng dam- onst and cnaregEmofa re dropped that so so inodere of 2 per 10Q, sod for fa put fire sa* we tore fad no ores of lad prisoning st aO. We are gtZ) famping lod and we are st3S fasdSag it in large anomt* 1 tfrfnfc that fa the storage battery fada*> OX. pwM>r. am are nrpnvwf pnffirhfff. as kfatofapolqi uiireuiiognof Wm fee abcorptsen facdly coco their bodies fan v s^ afar fadmiiy. I sm gfad to wymt fat, btgg followed this pnrtkotar groop of waiters of shoot 80 for the* period, at the ad of ten pears they m amfa fast as faeahfa sod. hi niujr respects, t tkfak As a preface to the irijs) of lad in b> dosax * would Eke to %ty tint | ts nee I m em of that faptusg puis who feel bte.. Of caerec. we fare tedoced their Ind ihniifiiii. fat at time* it 3) beak dona the pfaricsl resistance and lupi iioij pntotfai 'Ibex maiinnHy fare fage doses of kri Many of these workers were petfatf who bad fad lod pmosng or smioos lad afaiprhw in the period of. eb> nsrif hot is ntfig a difafaa of faaml " * <bcbows, the large fidd of fagnd* to or is emdaftd wkh tfa fidd of general surgery. 1 am gU that m large pro. portion of wy piauhg b idD priutc prac tice, I am fa aufag oefiod iffmmi to one of ear cadastral concerns a Sd3> that 1 hare an oppeaturhy to see lead and other task maiertes. WTwj yon see a am who fas mid. fare lead pawning.* do not forget fa may fare some other dhaWitio and daom. sod) ai acme ippedkilfa, gaTIbfahtev kidogy cdk and so forth fa ngr pinto pret ime my Interest fas been sharpened so that 1 always make an effort to tfaamyoiw fte mupaiiwal Mstmy ca a petfaaL ereo faigh be way am to am pare|y * hart fa ibis pffafa ptoo in lOnafae <dad beps fa faring and stiff fa as a large proportion of fa iwh. storage tottery Lad is ooe of tfa mast wfafa ased socalled poboas is wcO eiw 200 iodnmlLii. I dried: there is oo dote fa fa the large faftmiy the board h srefl coantUL Ftfd of all, is is iregfari ad then nny riort is store. Xo ciprwr is spared to study the men and to vednm the eofan of any apenra Kostin. a the email Industry. which is tfa major portion of industry ca this couutij', had 2s ewtiaraUr cjtippliqt op. and even sgreosis. riadi got the center of the stage in recent years, certainly in Wfotomuy fa now toko a fade step, cad lead ha* eooe fadr bto its own, together with the ever ""itT7"g wse of solrent*. 1 woold She to stress asth the danger here as one of ooo-rerngnTi?rn. that we fare oar tcreUe in tfa Snail ptora. not a tfa forge pfom. I wffl vapsfly two ihswogh the typm of ludiutiy where 1 fare seen lead purfaiing ocenr aod a width it is an hoportent factor. The meet impuitani tfa stooge tottery indiahy. Then tfa tfran&ng of oovaatomnhilrv and trucks where, after wrfdSag. of Occwpctioaaf Dittos* m count. a any of yen tee, tfa woe st first smomhrd off hr fad pane wftadv ate it cooled, sms (boa greoad by marMiir pfato cod produced a great amount of hr type pi step iutotty, coBSfawp^ted dilyi caterer* to odwcm, a^d I bre new sere men leaded np so npAy. Of coarse, this is a flld ttarj. The May the bet tot the most impuittiit hazard to any had ioduiir/ is the pod of tafedtofa toatoto fig lead hto sdthf ts tsort fbond rids am twuity years ago sba fay gapped many of the oU ship*. thtoto autfy, same people to totfuriry. as srril tos hoote ere oot sere g ' " ' ' oa tear on work, by 1 threogb tfa dto perfaps wish the ore od> ceprioa of ttnoorih fond rite h an nvgariered to mfnMe substance Xt b ntohrr amrwog that many iksh phOa, sirtiwhih. hare fad to give sp machine grinding of welded josh Here is a return of modern industry to the fawwdtecrtfatlbijBtpnttofc are heavy cad ere too forge a lie inhaled geprite on kSdad however, ore It fas afajt tare mad that lead pofoon* 1 to snhjtag. ity tat- of kadf I bod an owwtuitr ready to ale o mmij of a poop of ptotoi with tfaWb- wmtmm fafatml Hygfsw XJbbl They were tore ea analysis of die ter; fad I cammed Che as To he ore SO was am hre come 30 are to furtrcn figorm piirrtfng esatfritmoatte hoi it mas striking tost aS of fam no were to cecrflntf Irefah and. as Ca a* I noted ere fore fad fare wo great dal of euruovrj. Huacm Choc are fa or two spots to tfa iiHaiq industry rim ere tepr spots; became it is tfa me stand te weather. Hers wc recne again to tin omninn of 6% divided, fataWfo dan where cam ham off ted prist to priests beam: not la Chr large torihhm of mis, re sad dtorkf mdreiafigwly hand end ing. Tbac we fosre da mafia of finely dmded tel which is inhried. Yea man iwmmabsr Ifat dost stei fetoafod panes fireedy tore tfa gytre> toad tninaiTiiUir cirtriad throngfaat fee retire body. tel fa of unirae. fie man who iwriti fit ted type red or who rewe fa If team*0 saw. f rite It hr liihjrrning, gpmg firute fa* rereads of priasoe to the afore of wTiriineln. for a great oaiahec of years jnfi me fare fad refer three reset fa* of which was verity a serious case, cad Chat man was fat who nrechaf--fa wo* te Ite- goriat mao, worked doom fe te fasmaret no a kenfa ku oofaady prid any atfatiaa to fan, aad these was re petadfa fa pining. I w8l tote fame stednfag, and that orern way fapaifl? even fa the K make a vwewamendariote tfajrfmc tfa cqy eulu that baa pton fab lad bybavo- qg off or mtriiag hestore a rwmlrctnr for that pmpom, even tboogfa to is sn outride Xo the wreddag of old hdfiap red old strips of eneartte thorn is the cental pre enee of lad cforepUmi when the sled fas fare rested with atrerel rests. It ideally deem* a feme rite is re fire as to fa a> rncnt iui|i^yt and Is ahreehed tore ton system. Tfa ofy way rial a water doing rial can wagy poliq bjaoaK, to eg reitefa is to ree re Rgarior. I coperexed mk oftery cri s fit cooky! tnBfofa h--f lewhfa fa nakfa tocdUfiii Tbb jnfnrt*sTfer any aeazr to kadrd ad rim & h mnpped. Thai f noted dbss a* te final 00c. fie mb rite re fip fare re fate hazard. That b the ytomyeo fiedd took putfiju forty. As 1 said, te iniJoctaBt purtri of entry b tfasagi tfa ease. If ww hear that to sfa te protean of CBsttte of late ptesantog to really aot dfioH. If. ot comet, year re> yinui vwfBce the repmaro to LS cdXBgrains 1 dreT thsde yoa wfS fare a rese of 176 39ii Xatmad Safety Congress lead pwoBiqp Hwvwr. a* a eatter of prjwrkal tultieri. I think U iy <**"* ret these fa otAnuy adurtrju and l waif nose or fee funiinhti Jut ok level I iksk it has ibo facto band by other vwtm Hono, if fee get oner J jw certainly facte the t*o*b3i*y of gihua lad ahfcevtioa. I aa to taatoin dai am lad mb* eorptoo foe ost cooc eke mb las lead porwray. He tngy hate a had .fane, oaf hare had fa the eihc JOB tngfigrarra pa Hto. tet that foe not wake lad penning. TTott it mewfa evidence of ekopte He mat hat*, fa addition, efhacal ajoptoai of one of the duu q^o el lad afaap&a. As a fizal word fa i^aid to the tak of the tafal pmioiia in ixt eoevoface fa iurfaan. cr s^ns tn eie fans the teas sfaoatd first of aO be uiffwiiftilt to the highest teas in eoibuTky fa the pint sa ibi he eas pc direct to Idee with any prafa loss that aiia, and faefun m new pea cednre is coed or egr ere chaiiirak have a caafaoer visfa eke physician to see whether there Is jeag pmiitW Asn^er, vhko there are wdialr wfaiiu or lead, so that the danger * the on car ic pmetfri before ttdoOjr mntnTflrrt ao (be trmprramre of the lead dees net catted 900 degrees f DR, BELKKAF: That b a good pxacdad qaedaa At we knew, lad ntfa a a endfa tower tnpeokic efat nfaSnd. la tar aprricsee kod dfacs aex lopf nk> tSxe wt3 vosnd 1RQQ or t,l(0 In (fab group of workers tfaaS 1 efl (pi* (aviag aeaefanaafaP fadpotatm or three fax fa dfasaoex; were imfaoodcdfae- anc of Certain diingu fa tirfantud Pro* adore, and Ike (dm never got around to the heed I doppmed of fat and it* pwrrrfiy said fay woedd have oae of leaf pefang these if Ifcqr dSifat bood. Tbg aid they would hut as neonilwnpctt' daL It fas nevg been pnedoUt sd I a here w ay c base trad we teed am dhtfap a ike pekn of tfaMTiy, end wo have had very fink lad itniptfiiu retch from dal. The same firm haw wCefaed thus for tee jam dipping lad eat of the pet. faesdeadfiy, g temperature* raugfag osoRr lien SO to 999 dgma fa fab group of Cnetype wites we feoad ao -**">w of lead abmpdae fa cnOfee of the sbupi vfui they bad to soctfaik I wtM oot sar fa *ay own rrp^fa** ifat bopfat 0 WCBBiy m I an net aalsag a pfa foe pMa wh stitetiea te and isuidim of the tor of fad I thick hfatiy aasn get aloag wtfa* wot the tac of lad. enroot get afeog wffaest the at of x **r"**~ of thee whets; has if btetty fa farewiitfcd, and If the wwte it Tiifnmail nmiuiTj intn aTH i rtifitTf In n . .* J r ..! 4L.VL, u. oeSol pmfafaa e alfawed to m the pt* dan as etai as th^ see fit. perhaps tuty cao er fame mfa face there eeed occttr sb ouiiiulfanri flu n* a fadonry. * CRAIRKAX PAINE; Are there eg question* os eaher one of these rftfati that MR. HUTTHS: What b the effnt of the md! of farm nr n the volar? Is fan puBBPa effect or past inxeaiy? OR BELKNAP: A* far as I know, (here a ao B1 effect from the inHslitfcn of lore* R & SKYRM (Enphyot thWifir At* sasaaae Gorpetadoa. flostaaj: WonId Dr. Hefting wauineirf the fared --of lad pats os Biafape msdimes where the pets am dabfafaf hcafad tnd factea* UR. CARR: f wonder if there fa toy oitoa to faiffcatr the tsoc Haut for huijl alcohol canid he rtind dew that gnat? We had dpcrfaa ocr seme is\uly >ui wah thr one gag of core, eaffa fa OBBLewtratfaus from RO to 400 pests per onEnry and voder caidol 1,1 ^ have shown n iiaficaurm of tremble. ___ether gnm fa father opt writ has hetn dear oe uak fafa ef faexene? OR BELKNAP: f tfcmfc Dr. Raafiei vffl have to state If she recafts Aa.1 have tack fimitt ntihlitfinl fftr ^"i u DR HAMILTON: Dfanse fa fac trade one fafafafaedfaridc Roloncftdt has heea established far that Wettandemd it a ffarfy safe wheU off soar very fan* astraas am smirnf fa from swmpottie. omfac dec dofai Sfaee tfcok w bare toekad open it wfth a goad dead more aatyteka Them hat wet fas engh work dene co it to osohGfa toy --a....-- *w- -*! -- OR BELKNAP: fa sepd to batyf eftdd. fae bgql nfialattttiifafaku task than edgf or aefal pardesfarfy. So I waoM he intoeurd fa |swppWf view. Occupational Vacate 177 The pnjhlrm oanfromzag fae I fafafc picfafa b odd he mode at ofc to fariminc fae ref * " ' efcsa dbeitse ad the ULCUUUAR: I t cd endorse oms eag. to discover c pofafcadjfrathretpatunchipilhe ofafcogaafag...h...a...t..t4he. y agstt *ad Or efat one the rsafifei aod skndd he hated os *--*--* fan. Asngeds W*UUii. -in* --m * ~~~~.si *~. -- --m,m--mom_ m_ tm&ka used fa the began hhalty en cptay lOfat&ig came frfo an. It fa aprajeirf fate tfar nr as fig ofa sad on faasgb h crap* orates at a fanr ate fas brad H yoa hfak fae adst. ytm get mot effect* if it Them ere may poditpciiiig ossa os i^irm|ii dermatwh gafa as ndofa ness of workrooms, of fake nf of per* too. Pitseras fin fanm as, foroaofa. ecsena, am potest factor* heeease faiP*fid tsds with MJCiua roast sewn tfaq room fieguoafy to octeterf Irrhaixa faaa am* f have unpkijn* fa fowitinj. New York State. Nw /esq; Ohk and Cecwaerina. who for fae past slitetu yon faw ooshad omiuiuB luilWduifi. Tfa fan of the yamag and old fa iibiit nufiiiTiMr m iirffaffn sad fafeetfao fass fae fast of pusaai fa sfaHfc CM Dry fafa fa ant mhmitih ------.1---- S over fB <ases of pcfaomns f> ^ TbcOdn ol anda **jr^ As to fae upmumal uftiha. 1 ca fiod eo Opcrfeoal dm brdkatfng far eweiefty rkowfd he each a lew ifax. Son of fas oanfma-ciT arises -fan-a--a---fa--e Afahom tmoSm^B.iK. ^ hL a lm tta* taecawjJ thr eniuiil lhmhoM of *--tyw of fac fade mgy ad as a pmCfaosSeg facto fa fae inudunhai of dcimititfa aod of fafteiflarir osnm. wuuu h> --. took faas beapl; tfai is. If ypo go fate a duffht wham them am RUDO pans per rrflfito yea eaM he iiienTTniirmt geickef from sdacae aod xyfeae fatt ym wesdd thfiepmetai faal b ao ertafiy BfBntr ifamsem from the flaw deout pwfaea CHAIRMAN PAINEr TW eeu sapk will hr `Skm Affcuimu* aod fast wffl hr fnsffad hr Dr. M. L Besar. Them SLinf tori to nusju. thr iwnral pwaolnc cony of far skfa Am b fae osto fang Igo, tod fan apuw fae wtfrt ipiifrimil cdhfareeRy to fnfttfasg taetobl A point kefir tceasfr Afauhd b that imSnAjifi with OBgnaaw faktdi face so wan owe iinn ------ of fae hiub. Appnofif fib iuftUiuB of (he Ceet acts as a mfifag factor. The actual asxs of onaipicpn? dess* cases am norfaniuL pfintal tad lidfipe agent* sad ckrmksl "^i* McJagfal DRUJ. REUTER: VVhm m ctasickv to fast oateat the dds of far wufact b uipapcd to iiuurk^ the adaos of dmirfaf finittfas tefa fas vanaoi fafeefaeassgead, it b as nopfasfcg facts faetpshoai asm fa* cues am a nkkr pnidfan h hdofig. The Ifahed Soto *^*irf*^ Hefatb Seivcoe od traces fig per ev of ua iipjikaal ifipmau are ikg fasoasea. Thy qwinJ am a <tefr is tOftfttt eetlai aod (otai fa the coujji of a yv, fanoae peront of these workers Ofa Aasx as s Mgim iswmw wuw -mom --------- . w0 as Irktltt aad pmsam ieU6< fa rarfaq* inffixnmatfaas tod fifaasgf of fae dda. The pbywl T*** vfafi caag profane ---*-- fac and erf* eftfcer fay or m cfeariehy; icfaaiaulrt ay* ado frcsD'dw son or artSdst aod s*ngtor radfam. The blaiogie agcnti art Atcsaante* roBB ol Mr rA Tfcn g tarra.<rfa*, nim arc sos Ucctttsi rf *** 178 Occupational Disco** 179 se&ntal agmy. Hate art xniam nysof te pMe> Qac, of ontfH. is to do irqtft nod ft of dot is vfees aba !Ccw, nhftdo at irnnHy ao tfett iftitat|Ma) bb^ donna vtto m oMti bo wy gcawfly yon aQ iftu (bcrfcMMfttat ogupiilwal 42*- OK atet cones Ac coast ifTafttTTty. Far usrniih. atombkhflttcisgsqiBaoy of tbe no bM orfcscfc htt Hhcfdti tlmfsw. tfift attt it a sennas or* is m*cr be tint b periods of iVicnsina tb* stpcwe to bin a9 be rriu prog for ite cine hoop. eed that bod be Mi so aviso nyt, fmpbim at tiunnrumtsn. Han oi Am wootd On <a do ftmt tbap fast Aqr we abo a cnpdifaB with adi afar, aad tbit aa tfterc mask be bets aof >qpb- tsBos for dt ocoperiemsl deal >t d* |ab is So be done io a softs* tesorr area. nsao (bi it ctm &tB b (far ____ -_flnwfan Mat uiisWs^to deride tbc gosstte of < tbc pens and dn M WHW) **- frftf b dsdfiiyt t did (fat is a mder fayr--* djwbs. tfea of de dnabup* WboatcsbdtodtpiBKpbddB da eoarpomioM btfan dbt far tbe ^|m >*> m* ifa tine ttte msposaftam ---- arete passed. Tien aaa tbe dn to do ft. n left obi of da lias pnflf ceaenOj, `baa aedfoal lujatba so to be rwnipuj coed 1 (fad da ns bipb hccoose of dcsafartbtabGl baadaddeensa b* rystexa mod towa ost of ososadentte tbe gmCon of s^Epset It am radar rinkjn sp&i. bat it is snrprislag tbst bi B of do janecapdaoIdsaamiUB to* train uiaxwoptiisned io a any wn, Win arc tinnilrirr dccoocsf n mb* pitimul finraic. stid it mea$jr a stpe. had " rill, rikl tbc ton cold m dds _ paver of ctzaMst, dot seen* to be one hnudnat risen nore infra o^r de tss* pb) ate and piatea fcgosrif la aogr fagMenydodl facapesttf Car or* npiHwuf <fi>nsc tothm tfca Car sreidm til bjsqr. f tuppace dare is ao porin boa tbsf tbe reel cceoa of tbe canter ts drift of psat so dt iiuplnjtri. aad Oat trio berouse of tbe m oaiad auari EabQfty. Here fas bom an aeerori of *; chid fiaafiy CMrids in tes^ aat tfris s renal h od dtf ftn dhnse nf cosede pm If i anviltislfa fact frijeet I dak done *f**^******TT an ss p**ifT Aft* Aft to deride dn tbe eoasiinaa of ta Tarim of ptoJniag ae&ba arid art daib tsdo dr hr. if we say escribe don to ddfats. cod ate to On ctmm usiJulian vtueli are ascribed to arriderm cad v to cttddi njimunmfnn bends and ' hnt to woke ifcrjiiuii <wy Bo tbe and tfafau lfa| Oat bos boas ............ MgMMSl 4airuc bars h Brims <A d( fact ttaft tby *n itstup on aiujiilTwiil diteair. I om |M (a ojr aim a Wotaifta st bate ptacriafly OiTurrprri art flkn^ dot fe a tear yean mart ft is going to be patiwafly a Btfcftb dbg Dr. Bdbfly bn risoon pa boar bad pots- w<t cio be afaaoas Haft ts da glorious tfcfop lad we ban nbirceri tbraagb tbe pant* of occopv tteri flsrm tarn. 1 went Co gin a twy few fienieo risovtng tbe drop fa sOfeeris in tbe State of Wtendn scan ffiU so K09. Tboe Aftw arc tbe pmrinu of con- pmriea dad were paid to siStarts ease* as oaipwri sridi tbr rial fa IW da de ar* was bi; Iflft U; lib. 7.9: don S end 2 aad S per cost, end,* at rise year 1939. U per art wbkb o figm b fadp alert coalotL . I iTiirb dot is oo peoiwi bio ton the pebSe b dreoeoefiBr tbst aniAUionl db* M J9tA A'oftbwnf Safety Congress ~--1V1I1 mij Tn rfcimiil iTifTnuif CHAIRMAN PAINE*. An there spy qaetwetf jxn wart to uk Mr. yjroa be fore t > fas the fBanl dbces^M? AOQLF AURAU OUada h Ok No* York OqrJ: We passed a eenpuadeo few fa Xcw YcrfrSatiMcteearikMjwi fVifiigi yoo reaP dot &m t pwd a bob Ohgiul bv. hi ill iiaJnrht ad venire dustij iedf he id the svfaoOLL TOO ***% Mi (be hlitoij 4^ the icafl ef that n. I due say fa a uuuifai of steer a fe Adarfr tight s4 pnpa the uwapui ofo dotU fadsde nTrtnIa_ ta it e pktta and fathe Win ffa are onsderint aiMcrs who are --pafatud mtcrah had Nmifag yavnla or vto he adfiat fa ceafad yam, pea bare a dlggmt protore1; bai for the cdfaiy wrtdfag Czuoa, adh| fa a-targe, ahy leah, with ***>"**y FtT1- tant and rmtnitftm, dkirfatt fe just as sod as any other rtowp d vha If they are "*"* grist as tuk coatees ef ahr Mod or luiuih| ttccL re H hq hr mat * * '' as f thfah Ss the rest ia So far as tfa oaiiiun that re nqpatf US. Xfl.SOK: AS sa are vm as faiam a> rear other reuse. I dnk are are ihwuiitBp^y fawdret dld the s fa auie<l a fear years ago. fat H the dtutopmu f loreM fiheai of tire fan fac a wuM* faf. t bare are faired ihxf to fa the Dr. Eaacr ad Dr. Sofa m UBeufa hove had oanre ttensne st postmortem Protection far Wcldm a few of these bfitfaab who fare bore aehpng for loae pnodi of thoe fa coqfbsed chairman paine*. w b a tr* ofafeL Asm fa the --*i"f has fa gore, nimby. Th9 did Cod there ms ao of boo ia tfa tag faa no flood* I ,*l|l*t | --* tbb psd of doctor* aqr i they vast to refer 00 three soafa gioup of tdfaa that fa a enfant of tfa ). S. GREEN (Efpwtr Steel Co. OiVnMH fa):I aofaj |3tt tomA to afat extern re mdumy wthfa fa a mill pfant thoafd fa gheaf? Onto fa a ohk there wiZ7 hr a tautening miwfif which fas aehnwi Alw* * * -- --* *- edfag trade, refes. fa the imtlnuw pfudutihu of red Tfac to/ftr me a leas tafa aad far oat Che defeat fa the hto rafare tei cfcbeBng there are. ThS* group iha efok if a aa fafszn fa tfa door of edfah appiretgjy fare oo health fas* ; of faim m i gnteo rtid. Jar worh. I tM if onWr Muiumi pufiuo. To what ear- >faw m h----- *--* - - * * CHAIRMAN PAINE: Tfa cymrire *4. fare are ere going to protea. and wfas U the orponrr to ttfaii os are saterhf or old BStcrfaf tfa ho* here printed? I w3) ok Dr. WsMr aa rewr dal ere HOC. DR. WALSH: Whfcja die past couple of yeaft we bare fad Mate to go over a group of abort 1X00 wdfai Of that pup iuaw JOB hare here eiUaf tar tea or reere juare. They wo gpreoereftata the rtrteal rofat of fer. X-rays of the (hed were rooe of (be seodc mterofe. CHAIRMAN PAINE: Dt fare effl for a mIuotc aa the subject aad tha Dr. iliangi V Mfa tfa right op. DJt ENTER: I warn to Khe the agyor* tmfoy to sake am uuiarw iditlu <0 fa green] actitodref (has pare! diwinfan li U aaoat 1 1 in thu ia aay apprendb co the pmMun of fadattml bcsfSh w% temrmao that o stefstieaf ahw of group* ft ore tna aihjfau of Che kafik of the indhufujt (q other wordv fact filer the re Oecmfotuusai Disease ID SMB who migfli baas of a WM per cos mu0 rte fawn a eperffic openifao. the iidiiitel Wbo hippencd to WaMg t_o f1a_t_ U per oert irenrtrnifi UP per c--------i*y for tfa nfli lihnl Thoc b a rery ftfarp tfa ott tiSt Aon safe Dents of toxic aliuiA afo fast* of refo fafa. afo Barts of as tetoiq. ww cam wnrffi. her chat She prdblun is sol phf to fa ps-tiiodurtMerdufcbyfaga *fMa--r aoatwtee-rerpfsnaiclgnasipsEiddaewodMritaufcorBao<nfffaataaat aaafeaH and mb of the Mritab otpesed to die Many. 1 hoow of w odor way (fcg fhst os fa done cioepl that ca daster resfa* that far pmfcfrigu of sad* efae fount tfa leyirput to the tslutioci of those wfcseb nob fare *raV o R. J. WOODHOCSE fffasrttl < Cbupoy. New Ynk Qty): I h case fthort tfae ago chat I wes called 1 tO UllUTkglU. Tfa BUD OOlluI fa % | printing pfest where fa war areeaej fa*e aetmgid lead ydwdap After 1 of lnuiTnm 1 tdb wtth pruawd negative. aa awasd eta (fat far the esarefesfao to the aldoo fa the *--" of (tUBXL Tfa lepaydf mwass --**r*yQ w--m'"idt ddSaOO btoo *#000 fdaegrcesss I msto whrt yiifafa Qs referees art u aareeifaecirt fa Ac face of ndi MB. SKYXU: 1 woald Ufa fa fane (far OR. 8EUCKAP: t sspb wasted a> nrfetfan of liaidMfc paijoedup ttf pobso pfify wfas fas already fan earniiwad. sad iqrtgfknfapftr (hat fe *tffaat afassdffaojmr opraiws*wtesr owra*rfa"1c*a^ O"R. REC--TER. : fttoi fry, of wfai lead, fa, of ( `(ifaiiib wffl ae* O^re'taad ^Ssarpdaa to a Are as enddr n U aos s*1 dfo. Healodc b uuiisiinR/ She Pnttnn ivy is as fatns hihjirt to peopk'i skfa. hat qaatiauof whether fa half fe is not aa infant to aS prepiCr ft is toy dopfo Dor, with the iiiifa. etocohvreieaespswseodeibtfrtaakrferbfp>aas^MrdewBfdreiovfglad.'fheflo_r.aa_asfw_srath.yOaoaio"Kqhriamtooedffp1ub1eteuoao--adadfuadr,ai*etbfra*-,pcbhhoaaBWs sietveytoahsddeerudatiqHvsuioitafhtS!hc^citnataktaxoswtcCseosikfpnswiyehmwsatotthtfdeet. fae wiae do tha ate to a tape drotal ptaa. Three sfata tad here tacd wfai had. Thre nod1 .acret -- f1f--i uni Awhyfetfasrmeoo wweerree gittuia tad. Tfay wast throagh tfa lead wuh a torch 30n or 4000 depart and (hey shioitad Bred "C7..l4j vapidly. It is art a diSfab rtUltob fa artw as aB faa h fe a oaflcr of htafeg perfaes oreddeare fa what the work is for ood pegofa for L MR CARR: la caresre vih vdfag ww fast* hod insttoxea of raw d3h from work as gdmliif baWetareifa had ashore fane pnfeonrrig froa tfa osc of Utiirdl new dodnpuxuu tear w ca catse leredog of rereMs before pamftag. by dt ac of a qqmI uyawytaa lath. Thai oefadre ymrinm^y pasted whb at etfl peiAaj^rtefaJnMfaedtoerefsc* Ilf ht w capod to rt fa s-t-a-p--l-e-,--a--*--a- --<-- m---. . WPA water, tart reo or nr owrepaJun te heap* dial cn-ef-doarv and be sertacta far* ** remady wortd fa son an"waisndi Pmroiirme citvoylreA`t--d--sB<ss,futfbo apt m fa than dot hrjas tatot CHAIRMAN PAINE: Mr. Gosrecr# fU yoo repeal yoorgorttaaf P.W.COMAER: Tfefutoenafa is the fasb of (he coopwteb tow oni. - - -- - -* * I im th. Tifriif of aoy vfasutad oOEapafioad d*af fan. ted are three aqy ripe isanud data to war* te.. t aid o fa* cooconattoo where ash expexwaoaal data derts weft dreai fag and cat with scats pofeaetog! 182 29th Natiomai Safety Congress OB. BELKNAP: The gagiiw *, fitfber Mtad b rally as tm as I bit* Bmj it mi^i^ Jgg fgdj 200 pans per mflfa. 2s dm Mr. MLGUUAER:Ya OK BELKNAP: As for as (he oBari authority of that b coooeiscd, it is talon irom the code far safe uauHifliuiaM of Tbs American Suudtitb Aiwiitiai has a conniBn at wit a (tie 6di with a ad sabmmstoeg. We ban Jat f ****"13 vestfa No gw aad tse vobtSe *ri- vbh^ caibnD asnib aad hemal al bar dlfliftfidde and b>diujui stdphidt. There n ban been sMe te set pettr accurate whose imfanrs arc BsadhcL Drioho; Hlf* card asd Afiee "*** * saportses to Aa munitions isdatiy. Wc hope ee be able to ghe cm mere sooner the Jose 1910 issae ef the joanl <rf b> * tfmtriil Bjibat and TabobO'. 11 do aetlsovsfaAff there b asy prac tical caperiimmal mfc tiding An op. ton. Yen see da b^ ar wumw figure b tg ' ' .inquiry oafie by the bet jnawnnrh u trfari aod xjM an my dadr rdited to I asmoe Ast the ambers fch that Is as pel eoald eat he dn are bate tofamrbar a a gma aabeua at a aa uxtiiefj safe recant far cos- cases erase. S iQ bt, mooag a pay of have ban *` * for several pears We cooM do tlax nth the fee I btn TTHmiraird. hot h moos, as pan tea, a crest dal of Carried study n the factory aad fas da pigddaf --in^ roan, # DR. HAMILTON: May I ok to fix (lid to fad{ sec can do it pretty wcO arilb tor jta a oinmeul? That prcsenniiua to ntict Or. n^R.t. refen aas cot eat dapb faam a taaO gnap of os fch gaivnug am aad bran fwiMiiu ad that e irrigfa as tdl la the pabBe kasv what was on bat gam at the pretoit caooos with regard to aaaznmm allowable* less is (hr rain of gaost* cmartruwi of the non cnaeodr mod afioct It b fawicJ <wy twgriy oo goers* CHAIRMAN PAINE: May L a year UMfafde Ibdul Ssfay CaaoL Ae gadaaB on tbe pte- fom who taw so Madly led as a ttii A* canias? \VB yoa opreo (has thinks by adarea We are hoping that we shall he able pring than a firing ease? to pee more aecuietc figures promfly. ... The mdiaw roe aod nppbnded ADJOURNMENT Off-the-Job Accidents WEDNESDAY MORXtXG SESSION October 9,1940 The Panel fliirnrTfnn oa Off-cfaeJeb Ac- waa oiled to wdo by tbe Oair- tsan, joSn XL Harvey, Maiagiiq Dbtr> tor, Tbe Hatind Gaarafo Bortnv Xew York Otr. who praridrfi CHAIRMAN HARVEY: ft bapteoarr to vdeoae yoo boa this muroiBC- % way of iiiiuiifirtiNi, X sfaapfy west to make rimr tost atm ibs Kaiiaori Sifijy Cnmd bas so (y fin gdnaw. *OS^o|A Afld* dm" AB too Inemb h yedta msan of (Ms knf (hoc fan ben a Wag than wc were is term of \* mart)" mfoy vak la eae seme we arc AUbg el safety week oa a riinumum/ hfk, bat fas "*** definite some we arc Asddag of ptegiam whereby aa fafr vidod fadwn or etuwpisy win ranrider Ae problem of acridmts wfakfi wflo u its uu^fa^u *--tbe bean when arc nrajr frea work. This aovtacnl bad its aeytioB sane seen or right jsai agot following actual sarceys wfafafa showed Am a my put pcnbna ef asm- dm mined to inipbw after they bad left the job as .--]--*< to Aoae eMfi aumned while fiqr were at work. I ecaQ eae Bhsnam fat Ae East, where a wcO Q"-- - mtiaml wgmluWii eifi good job of safety wok ia its jhMt'St' spite ihat ha, duiiiqj a fin. juir period. 33 f Aeir eapkjn bad been Wed ride ax work btf dotfag Ae one period 2M of Aeir afigett hod ban kfllrd "kfttr As whiftfrUcw." We food tint glmiitoi rrpeneda any iasneea Auuerim a the thorny Aat iudusiy is doter toils warhas das oAer iiHiiiimtwii css be, and Aat fariastry to beea sUc to do a good Job of aritatpre- asfia wtthsa Ae mrih of to on dath wt fed that H sfift be possfide for ft. igfc a ywd pngn, to fragile to euijktu aod do Hinaibhig to catnrri Ae bora of mtay booed Ae ptont. ____ la oar program fie narisg. wc faml to ttft Bp (RtOD I*"**----, wtdeh WtO appear aj Acy are dnrdoped by ear Pnri of Safoy aod Indastrial leaden before goto Hus w3L however, be a apa matmg. aad wc qpca to have nay oirilrei sc^gestious puseiihd by penu is tbe .aadioeei who wffl abo afi the panel gomhmi The pood members mi fufTuws; lira. Jamn E Same. Put State Orir* cm. American Hone Dquitnoa. IBinab Fedrrawn of WeaoA Oak Jobt, ID. Iffin J. fnimmn, Cg Traffic Eqpaor, Gty of Oiinga. Harry E Bob, Dbtria Gminnrritl So* pcrieScadcat, Infaa BcS Telephone Com pany. Sooth Bead, 2nd, ad PkeriAut of At SnA Bead Gvic Safety Coanril Ralph W. PrarfVtaq Asrinaut Ccnrrri Muni)r Massatftnens Safety CobdoI. Boson. Edward P. Oxhq Anu Manger., fuiiirairi Dquitned, Cnnflbtid Edbm Oiuipsig of New Ymk Inc, New York cay. A. G. ftmgmwcfc. Denar of Safety. * Wutuu Pietrir Tnmioiij. Kkarwqr. K. J. R. H. nilriiiTrfrr fatjy Eugiurcriog Manager. Hardware Mtsaal Gsoafty Com pany. Stems MbvWil Wc wriD oojr proond wiA the iTimiirimir Tbe first of Ae sperific pritm to be A* raxed win be: "The Valoe ef 'Off-Daty' Safety Prepra" X wiD tfi Mr. Darin to pie as Ids idem oa fitt subject. Mbs of the Prwgeaa E P. DUSFEE: Mr. CUm I toaT hiviw bow Ac titk "bfl-Ae-job acaidaiis nripintrd. bat X da tor tbs-oar proem miiporr pspn bas ahat oc cBatidtf fed false It totes bark ribat foar or five ymn who oar gBMitl wm one to was (gag A ftouMrr oa ay Awfcfcr. He toM an Aot Ac chiimna of Ac board wm after bra became cm iTiFi r poroO n appraBBatdy S pa oofi of am tool assoal payrolL wiiSrfi b SWTOBB. The Auugh 183 300 29th A'ational Safety Cottgress tbe subjects in vhiefa cotnyi m given an: shop mathematics, physics, materials and ndbodi of aircraft inspection, CAA. rotes and regulations, aircraft radio, internal QpDCS Ofc Each apprentice is at (be suae time eury- who seem to possess arose completely these qualifications. To a further effort to place only the best o' tbe school, arrangement* are made to administer dexterity and manip ulatory test* to cad* of these tnen to an effort to secure some indication of his true tag on bis regular iroHc shrink so tbe mechanical aptitude and intelligence. These shops; is assigned to assist a qusfified B- test* are so tadome and brood a> scope cenri mechanic. and bis classroom work that they require eight boors to admfruftcr. does pot interfere except to tbe extent that and were chosen upon the recommqafatiqp be is excused from tbe shops ii a thu ta of experts in vocational guidance and es* ehkh be is axToOed is coaditari dfiring bis work shift As apprentice's work assignments are ar ranged so that the vroric he is doing at any given time is closely related to the subjects he is studying in das; Hkrsrisn the entire naming program is ap to provide for an apprentice spending a given number at months id departnoest of pJoyce sriectha. The applicants finally selected arc em ployed a* avekramen or down, 'where they hare the opportunity to fauulisrise themselves with the various airplane and oxgine pans. They serve m that opacity generally for 10 or 12 mouths, at which time they are placed in the apprentice mechanics* teaming school. As the pnjgram has developed, tbe prab km of sekoing capable and dependable persons to place in the apprentice trahxiog school has itsdf benomr somewhat difficult, because the persons idened mast possess tbe vnufEgenoe sod aptitude necessary to master a highly technical craft, as wren as the rtiUttty, energy, and per severance to comriete a toor-ymr trammg ATI shop supervisors who bare apprentice mechanics working under than, major a periodic report to the supervisor of appren tices and tiie Apprentice Committee con certing the apprentice's rating on appear ance. cooperation, conduct, hahk mtadn. quality of work, ability, and desire to (earn and actual performance. program. Persons placed ia this school who Throughout the entire foor-jear tnusslog do not bare tbe tenarity ta see U tfaugb program, the apprentice is ought theory and represent a rather substantia) loss m tinse principle m the classroom and has practical sod money. instruction and experience in the shops. Experience has rndicatrd tba* those appli cants who pcrfoiio best are those wrfao bare bad at least a high school education with some mrrtianiral training td expenmee. Farther, it <s found that those applicant* from famStcs mechanically hwlhwd gen erally prove more satisfactory. Koepbtg these things in miad. BmsS Ainoji carefully selects from the rather hrgr group of .voting men trba apply, those Though Branifi Airways has fraud that this method of selecting and training pottotial mechanics require* a omidicnlh mount of time and some expense at tbe cutset, it has likewise found that the per sons so selected posses tbe necessary qiaa)iStations to opbaBie os tins extensive trammg program and flat m the Jong run. a considerable amount of time and money H sav*cd and a more highly capable aitybat mechanic is generally produced. ADJOURNMENT American Society of Safety Engineers--Engineering Section Officers 1939-1940 General Chairman --r. \V. Bmot, Employers Ushfilt, Wansaxt, Wia hcr'Ckvmm^H. J. Gunns, Jones & Laughlin Steel Carp, Pittsburgh, Pa. I'Ur'Charrman V^ius UacuoilaX, Hydro Ekdric Power Gocnmiisioa, Toronto. One, Canada. Secretory--G. E. Bom, National Safety Council, inc. Ouctgu, 10. Member* ol Large-- Gcottc J. AoaxO, Intcmatioati Paper Co, Clou FalU. X. Y. Cvvn. ArcswooTM. American Standards Attodatioq, New* York. N- Y. *J. (. Baxash, Consulting Engineer, Chicago. IE. E. W. Bok, United States Rubber Co, New Yxk, Y. K. (C Brua, Union Carbide k Carhop Gorp, New YotV, N- Y; "C B. Boutrt. Wiscnatin Public Service Corp, Milwaukee, VVii. E \\\ Bnjjisq E. 0. BoQanl Col, San Francisco, Ctiii (San Fnndsoo Chapter.) Gcdkx M. Bcbs, Kansas City Safety Council Kansas Cty, Mo. (Kansas City Chap ter.) - Fuxx J. Coxw. Union Carbide Co. Niagara Falls, S. Y. (Niagara Frontier Chap ter.) Tmos. R. Doxoosue, PimWgb Phu Class Col, Creighton. Pa. (Western Pexmsyf* vam* Chapter.) . ^ . _ r, R. E. DoxovaX. Standard 03 Co. of Cattfonn, Saa Fraooaeo. ML Chapter.! CmaklC O. Faux, Consolidated Edison Co. of K. Y, New York, N. Y. (Mdrapofi* tan Chapter.) K. F. Gustr, American Cyanantid Co, lirim, X. J. (New /ersqy Chapter.) Roy |f GoootR Philadelphia Electric Co, Phfladeffdnu, Pi (Rahddpha Chapter.) C L Hinijij wl > Uniri Gas Pipe tine Go, Shreveport, La. (Golf Coast Chapter.) ft McA. Kcowx, lodsstrial O**1******** of Wisconsin, Madison, Wit Evtacrr F. Knee, Lever Brothers Co, Cambridge, Mass. (Boston Chapter.) Twm/4 E. Uumwi, Tbe Koppers Goal Co, Pittsburgh. Pa. IL G. Lloto, National Bureas of Standards, Washscgtoo, 0. C ). E. Loxc, Tbe Ddbtware & Hndsm RaBroad Corp, AOaay, N. Y. W. 1 Pagcx. Aetna Casualty fit Surety Ca, Hartford. Conn A S. Ruvu, Industrial Relations Counselors, Inc, New York, N. Y. A V. Romnoa, Duhzth, Mituhr & Iron lUtge tUShny Co, Drink Main. D. L Rom, Oeean Acridmt b Guarantee Corp, New York, X. Y. Hi. E. Sochim. General Electric Co, Sebawetady, N. Y. J. S. Shaw. Hercules Powder Co, lilbastan, DtL *C W. Sxmt. Standard 03 Co. find). Otiogo, ftL H. S. Surra, Union Carbide & Carbon Corp, New York, N. Y. R. F. Tkalvo, Bxndt Motor Co, Flint, Mich. C W. Vast Wacosen, Traders & General fasniancg Co, Texas (Soutfiarcst S E W'nrnx^ Uberry Motual Insnrunce Co, Boston, Mass. XVtUtAU P. Yaxt, Mine Safety AppBaoces Co, fittsboA Ph Pm Ccwnl <^*twnvn 301 302 29th National Safety Congress Officers 1940-1941 General Chaimary -F. \V. Bau\ Employcn Matols, Wvuaa, Ws. yise-Ckarmum--H. J. GnniTH, Jobs & UagbBa Stct) Corp, Pittsburgh. Pa. Wnu MaoaoLu(, Hjilrt^Dennc Powtr Con^riscion, Toronto, Ont, Coada. Secretary, G. E. Binoa, Katioul Safety Council, Inc. Chicago, III. Chapter Representatives--L \V. Bulaiu L D. Bolhrd Co. San Fnncwco, Calif. (San Francisco Chapter) k. M. Gootm. Philadelphia Electric Co. Philadelphia. Pa. (Philadelphia Chapter) E R. Graxmss, National CoDsemtca Bmttn. New York, N. Y. (Metropolitan Oop- ter) ' l`. L_ HiorvowEX. United Gai Pipe Use Co. Shreveport. La. (Golf Cant Chapter). E'tstrr F. Knee. Lever Brothers Co. Cambridge. Mass. (Boston Oapter). G. M. Keen. U. S. Bureau of M'no, Dallas. Texas (Southwest Chapter). G. G Oldham, Kansu Gty Power & Light Co. Kansas Gty. Ma (Kan**? City Chap ter). (*. C. RcsmOs H. J. Hemi Co. Piiulmiyh, Pa (Western PatuylrBna Chapter). Jauc5 L. Skoscs, Alabama Power Co. Birmingham. Ala. (.Malania Chapter). Thomas W. Tmovc. Colssu-PahnlWt-Pttt Co. Jersey City. K. 1. (Sw 1tr*o- Chapter). ). B. Zook. Great lair*c Portland Cement Corp. Buffalo. X. Y. (Xupn Frontier Chapter). Memheet at Lorpc-- Clobce J. Adams, International Paper Co, Gitn.' Fall*. X. Y. I'tBt Aucswaam, Amerieui Standards Asm, New York. S. Y. H. R. Bnua. Industrial Relations; Vnos Carbide & Carbon Corp_ Xe* York. X. V, W. DCax Karen. Safety Engineering DrpL, Lumbermens llottal Casualty c<v. Chi cago IIL T. E. bumeot, The Koppers Coal Co. Koppcrs Bldg. Pmsborgh, Pa. ). . Loxq The Delaware & Hodson Railroad Corp. Albany. X. Y. ). S. Shaw, Hercules Powder Co. WUnngton, DeL W. P. Yast. Mine Safety Appliance* Co. Pittffcwgli. Pa. Post General Choi*men _ ). X, BaXASH, Chicago, ill. E. W. Beat, United States Robber Co. New York. X. Y. C B. Boclct, Wbcsnnn Public Service Corp. Mthnakn. \Vb. R. E. Doxovax, Standard OB C& of California. San Francstea. Calif. K. McA. Krmry. Wisconsin fodostriaJ Coramisfioa. Madison. Wb. JlL G. Llotb, National Bnreaa of Standards, Washington, D. C \Y. S. pAixt, Aetna Casualty dr Suicty Co. Hartford, Conn. .V 5. Rcciia, Industrial Relations Counselors, Inc, New York. X. Y. IX L. Rove*, Oobb Accirlcrrt & Guarantee Ccarp, Xor York. X. Y. G. E. Sawma General Electric Co. Schenectady. X. Y. C \Y. Stars, Standard OU Co. find.), Chicago; 1)1. H. S. StcrTH, Cnea Carbide & Carbon Corp, Sew York, X. Y. R. F. Tesuna, Bokk Motor Go, Flatt. Mich F. E Wfonxc. Liberty Mtmxal tnnrana Co, Boston. Mats. TUESDAY EVENING SESSION October 8.1940 The AnnaaJ Meeting of the A55E- Engineering Section of the National Safety CotmcO conweed with F. \V. Braun, Em- pXoyxrt Mutuals, Wanna, Wisconsin, Gen* cral Chairman, presiding. All reports had ben mimeographed ami copies ere available at the ASS.E.--Engineering Section 303 Mr. Bmn gave a brief resume of the section** activities during the past year, fdU lowing which he called tip Ur. C. B. Bordet for the report of the Nominating Ganarittee. Mr. Bonlet presented the report an behalf of other member* of the committer, mdndtng R. E Donovan. Chairman; D. I. Royer, C W. Smith, and A S. Regab. The comminers list of officers, as elected, is pre sented elsewhere in these pagrv The Genera) Chairman then presented tbc speaker of the ***":"g_ Dr. Phillips ThoBBt, Research Engineer. Westxngfcottse Electric & Manufacturing Go, who spoke on "Xw Horizons of Science." demonstrating and Qlostnuing bis address most effectively. The resume given below ts a summary of Ins points, provided for this record by the pub licity department of the Westznghoase of* pmitioA New Horizons of Science Ltd: Kill u> By DR. PHILLIPS THOMAS ` Research Engineer. Westsaghonae Electric A Manufacturing Co. East Pittsburgh, Pa. Death my* that protect Bfe and labora tory tools thsi guard against imrhsuifI defects hare demonstrated that industrial research is *-***c a ofo world on tHs side of the Atlantic and is helping defend oar f*"*- - Dr. Thomas used a *" traveling iabonuory* to botlnss his assertion thu peacetime vesorch b a major defense line m the American pattern of fife. "Many re cent developments of the laboratories" he said, "are so dote)}' rrfatrd lo military de fense that they be revealed, but it can be said tint practically every important peacetime engineering achievement of the past 10 stars wBl Imre an important if in direct, bearing on our artonl defense, ambling this coemtry to buOd stronger and better designed defease sttpooi" Death Ray Guards Health Dr. Thomas flashed upuu a man a mag nified view o{ olnvioks radiation in action IdlZing teeming oxoosoopie life is a drop of water. Striking faster than lightning, the radiation literally exploded its victims. At one nwiutnl. onlookers saw saanus of lir.y ovate organisms Imowu as parastteoa. scurrying across the lighted screen. Then, with a sharp report, a "Steribmp" buried nhraviofet radiation at the organisms. In less than a thousandth of the tone icquiied to bfink an eye, they were dead "The SterDamp," Dr. Tbonrns ccplatncd. "was developed by Wcnagbeox to produce chr*violet radiation of a wavelength most tarn) to bacteria." In the demonstration apparatus. dcontaJ enogy b stored in a eoadoucr mt3 it jumps across a spark gap with a loud crack. At that instant, the stored op energy b released through a spe cial Steribmp, concentrating hs radiatian in one powerful shot. Steribmp* are now used to reduce infec tion by lolling air-bome bacteria in bwpifl oprt ating rooms, to piuuw the deanlincss of otmsBs and ghucs is restaurants, and to retard ooM growth on fooeL Thor have made possible a short-cut process in tender izing beef by controlling mold growth sod redocing the aging or ripening time from several weeks to a few day*. Using the ray* from a flashlight to play a set of Chiracs, the btuio demonstrated a possible mean* of secret communkatson over short distances m war szmncorera. In the demonstration, viable light energized photo-electric cells, bat be said it would he possible to esc czmsble infra red GgfaL Infra-red rays can be made to vary a in tensity with the sound waves of a spoken message, transferred invisibly over space, and then reconverted to sosad waves at the fcceiring end. he pointed oot Atom lumrtitng b another field of re search which b already producing peace- tnae and oaajr prove to be impor tant cn future defestse plana. "By constant experimenting," be said, "physicists arc better to dupfique nature's work and ehange one eleosent into another. Thus thqr arc able to create new products gad 326 29th Xationol Safety Congress cm puiiiitd out that comprHwnshY job analyses have often been made as a method of cfiaMtsfong equitable wage rate*; tart an mca more important dnrtopawtt of tlie*r ftwio if the ftsdy of job Itaxard*. lot* analysis had been found by many to l til lable in determining whether new method* or equipment woold make jobs safer. Exivricuerrf employee* ho<j!d be freely ore*, 'tilted in i*reparing the job description* <*n which studies are baaed. A. S. HETHERINGTON sjioke hichly of be PGA Foremen Conference training course in instructing foremen to le coJOfTtem teacher* and stated that it has been demon*!rait-d that foremen who arc expert* in tbe work performed m their departnaeru may not have adequate teaching alrittr. It was fdt that current emphass an the re* sponsHrility of foremen seeks to develop greater competence in dwhorging duties and influencing enplo)co rather than to oecriuad supervisor*. Qpxmuo was drrided as to whether fore men** meetings should he hdd on company tunc Those who hold them on company tznae reported no difficulties arising from this practice. Those companies holding ttfetr meetings outside of working hours usually provide dinners and sponsor a brief social program in the course of the evening. ADJOURNMENT Chemical Section Officers 1939-1940 Central Chairman -Ralsh O. Ksetol iiummum Co. of America. Pittsburgh. P*yUe-Chairman Charge of Prepnimi Staxlct Waiulv The Calco Owmical Co, Toe Hound Brook, X. J. Secretary--F. W. Denes. Hooker Eiecirochanical Co, Niagara Fails, K. Y. Kncj Letter Committee--S. W. Gcuxrv (Chairman). Liberty Mutual Insurance Co, Bo** too. Mass. 4 A. L. Ausnose, Rochester, N*. Y. R. S. Mao3, Gounl Electric Co, Xela Park, Cleveland, Ohio. P. V. TturCC, Lida Pont de Nonoun & Co, Inc, Wilmington, Dd # Entfineerinp Committer---D. S. McEacvow (Chairman), American Cyanamkl Co, New York. X. Y. _ F. W. JinuOE. The AVestvxeo Chlorine Products Corp, Carteret. X. J. *. E. Wmnsc, libmy Mutual Insurance Co, Boston. Mass* Hate Sheet Committee--Pmuta Wkcdxi fCbrnruiuul, American Cyanamid Co, l-indm. X.). . 5. M. MAcCntwar, The Dow Chonteal Co, Midland. Mich. Health Committee--Dil Lcosais Gaaecucac (Chairmen). New York State Department of Labor. New York, N. Y. *1. S. Shaw. Hercules Powder Co, Wilmington, Del Membership Commnttee--C. E. Snrco (Chairman), Monsanto Chemical Co. Mmimn Dfe, Everett. Mass. . \V. L HAUtasurr. Electric Storage Battery Co, Philadelphia, Pa. Potter Committee--H. L Bnam (Chairman), Union Carbide & Carbon Orp, X*w York. X. Y. * loxx Cuscns, Midu^a ADafi Co. iYjwdottc. Mkh 'Ralph I- Roczzs. Jk, Tennessee Eastman Corp, Kingsport. Torn. Publicity Committee--S. D. KnxrAtva fCksrnwal. Oicmtcal & Metallurgical Engineer* big. New York. X. Y. . A. L. Watsox. {Coppers Co, Pittsburgh. Pa- # Cmosa Wicu, Niagara Alkali Co, Niagara Falls. X. Y. Safety Instruction Cord Committee--K. F. Krxc (Chairman). Lever Brothers Co, Cam bridge. Mass. v Joiee Roach. Deputy Genusi**ianer of Labor. Jersey Crty. X. J. K. E. Root. WSud Storage Battery Co, Cleveland. Ohio. Stalifticf and Contest Committee--R. C. Stuttox fChowmon). The Travelers Insurance Co, Hartford. Conn. *H. L Mona. L I. do Pont de Nemours & Co, Inc, Wilmington. Del Officers 1940-1941 General Chairman Staxut Waizau. Calco Chomal Kv, American Cyanamid Co, Bound Brook. N` . I'ice-Ckairmon in Charge of Program--F. W. Dcma. Hooker EkctrodwmtcaJ Co, Ni agara Falls, N. Y. Secretary--S. \V. CWXEY, Liberty Mutual Insurance Co, Boston. Mass. 327 328 29th Xaiionat Safety Congress Sews Letter Committee--)auks J. Duggax (Chairman). Carbide & Carbon Oioaicals Corp, Sooth Charleston, \V. V*. K- S. Macuc. Incandescent Lamp Dept, General Electric Co, Cleveland, Ohio. ) H. T\ru>t, Procter & Gamble Co* Cincinnati. Ohio. engineering Committee D. S. ifrEAOPy (Chairman). American Cvasaaid Ox, New York, X. V. Harold \\\ Baker. Eastman Kodak Cd, Rochester. X. Y. F. VV. Juttas. Westvaoo Qslorine Products Gorp, Carteret. X. J. *Si E- \Vnrnx<* Liberty Mntnl luwmn (*a_ Boston. * thsta Sheet Committee--S. M. McCctcheox (Chairman). The Dow Chemical Co, Mid land. Mich. *Kaith 0. Kiuut, Atummna Co. oi America, Pinsbsith Pa. Health Committee--Da. Lcosaso Gscccauac (Chairmen). X. Y. State Department ox Labor. New York. X. Y. "Johx S. Shaw. Hercules Powder Co, WUmntytcn, Del Membership Committee--C E. SevtOO (Chairman), Monsanto Chemical Co, Boston. Mas* \V- L MAmrrmrr, Electric Storacc Banery Co, Philadelphia, Pa ^N C* BatL** (Chairman). Union Carbide & Carbon Corp, New York, John Cleubos. Michigan Alkali Co, Wtandone, Mich. 'Ralph L Roctss, Jt, Toseiicc Eastman Corp, Kingsport. Toon. Pubtieirr Committee--S. D. Ki*KTATia<x (Chairmen). ChexmoJ & MetaHorriraJ Enrinerrmg. Nor York. X. Y. A. L Watsok, Hoppers Co, Pittsburgh. Pa. Ct^accoe Wtax. Niagara Alkali Co, Niagara Falls. X. Y. Safety Instrnetion Card Committee--F. Kixr. (Chairman). Lever Brothers Ce, Cam bridge, Mass. Joax Roach. Deputy Commissioner of Labor. Trenton. X. ). K. E. Root. Willard Storage Battery Co, QnthitL Ohio. Statistia ft Contest Committee--K. C Slums (Chmrmmj. Tht Tnvrlcr, him, Co, Hartford, Cams. ^ Mixn. E. I. do Pont dc Xctnoun & Co, Inc, Wilmington, DeL ' Pitt Gcnml Ckrrmn TUESDAY LUNCHEON' SESSION Octobcr S. 1940 The opening session was a special lunch eon meeting, attended by a large number of delegates. GateraJ Chairman Ralph O. Keefer. Purchasing Agent, Alamraum Com pany of America. Pittsburgh. Pa, presided. Following the luncheon. the Chairman trd- corned the dd^ates and grata, spoke briefly of the Section** activities during the PM Jtar, and then introduced the speaker of the occasion. Mr. O. S. True. whm< ad dress is given below. The Use of Rubber and Rubber Compounds in the Chemical Industry Bras. TRITE United State* Rabbet- Company. New York. N. Y. Strictly speaking, robber as such would be of little value to the dtonial industry. It owes its valuable properties to an ability to combine chaniall)' with certain sub stance* nch as sulphur, and Co its ability to incorporate with and to hold in uniform Chemical Section 329 dispersion certain reinforcing materials such ws carbon blade. Also the duality and dura bility of modern compounds has been much unproved by the addition of small quantities of accelerators and anti-oxidanUk lor the most part complex organic materials which improve the uniformity of the cure and in crease the rests&noe to natural aging. Robber can be compounded so as to pro vide substantia] resistance to corrosion and abrasion, as well as high dielectric, low coefficient of beat transfer, and masted ability to absorb vibration and shock. These properties rubber of value to the chemical industry. With regard to corrosion, an ow-pmoit problem in the chemical industry, rubber cao be compounded to satisfactorily resist the following: I. Most inorganic adds--indoding hydro chloric. phosphoric, dilute sulphuric etc. t Most organic arid?---such as arctic formic tartaric etc 3. Inorganic Iasi*--caustic soda, etc 4. Inorganic salt* chlorides, sulfates etc 5. Organic salts--acetates tartrates, etc 6. Bloch solutions -^i>pocti1orilcs chlo rine rotation*. So one compound is satisfactory for use in connection with all of the above classifi cation* but a suitable cuntpound can br ob tained for each individual requirement. Robber is not suitable for use with the following: 1. Strung axidiring agents such as nitric and chronic arid*. Z Aromatic hydrocarbon* mrii as benaol and tofaxoL y Aliphatic hydrocarbon.*--petrokuro and hs derivatives. Robber has one further limitation which should be borne m grind: tamely- tempera* tore. While compounders have improved the temperature irsistance of rubber. 160 to yt> degrees F. must Still be considered the practical maximum for industrial rubber poods, if long fife is to be obtained. For present purposes, son* generalitatfon may be made There is the type abra sion by a material sliding over a sur face a shoring action, and there is the type caused by nupinging of a material against a surface, abrasion dne to impact. Between the two extreme r>pes is an infinite number of romlanathms. Different rubber com* poonds are necessary for different tjpes of abrasion, but unless the impact is so severe as to cut the robber to pieces, the proper compound has a very high degree of re sistance to abrasion. Without qualitative tests it is not possible to say just bow much more resistant rubber is than some other material, but such tests on be made if nec essary. When corrosion and abrasion are both present, rubber is an ideal material al though if the corrosive action is so severv as io mate necessary a compound designed pri marily to rcdfi corrosion, is might be necmsarv to sacrifice some abrasion resistance. With regard to dielectric for potentials up in JOjOOO vote, rubber is generally cootid- rrvri the best available commercial insula tion. Furthermore, rubber can be com pounded to provide low water absorption, thus mamtasnisg its high insulating factor, a characteristic oat enjoyed by most other insulating materials. Rubber insulatim finds its most use with electric wires and cables, although it has also wide appHoti<xi m connection with electro chemical proc esses where rosistaaec to corrosion and to stray cuttoi* losses are both important. The ability of rubber to absorb vibration and shock i* doe to a high degrm of re*3tence. If displaced under load it immcdiatdy returns to its original position when the load is removed. The woieiuoxt is accomplished whb a minimum of internal friction. This characteristic enable* engineer* to design rubber spring* and vibration dampaters, a recent application of rubber that is proving very beneficial m many of the process indus tries. Rubber may be considered a good thermal insulator with coefficient of heat transfer corresponding approximately to that of .as bestos. Tins permits transfer of solutions through rubber lined pipe with small loss of heat content, and evaporation m rubber lined vacuum errstaHiters without excessive radi ation. On the other hand, low heat transfer precludes the possibility of temperature con trol by indirect heating in robber lined jacketed kettles or similar equipment. It be ing necessary to maintain temperature b) heating coils or direct injection of steam. Robber compounds vary in tensile stmigth from Z000 to KUDO lbs. per sq. inch, in elongation or stretch from 600 per catt to 374 29th Rational Safety Congress Dam. notwithstanding the iact that tlie scale of wages at Hiwassee was 10 per cent higher for the workmen engaged in handling forms. program. 1 am further convinced that a wel! planned safety program will save any construction organization far more than it costs if common sense is used in planning Three cofferdams were used to divert the the program. river during construction. Foundation excavaiion inside the second cofferdam was delayed due to an unexpected number of seams, and beiore concrete could be started in that cofferdam, the other blocks had been poured to a height of 125 feet. Three blocks All T. V. A. projects have similar safety programs. At Hiwassee we held regular foremen's safety* meetings, and at these meetings all supervisors attended and ex changed ideas to promote safety on the job. The construction superintendent, or his des in this area were poured to stream bed level ignated representative served as chairman of and stopped, to be used for diversion of the these meetings, and the project safety en river during the period required to raise the blocks in number three cofferdam. After all other blocks had been poured above the control gates, these three blocks were poured Ivy using a steel gate upstream to block off one opening at a time. Alter concrete ivaS placed in this opening to a depth of five feet. the gate was moved to the next open' gineer pointed out various conditions on the job that could be improved. Supervisors were held responsible for the safety* of all employees under their supervision, but it was pointed out tint they could not shoulder this responsibility if they did not enlist the co-operation and interest of each employee under their supervision in safety. mg. and the operation repeated, until the blocks had been raised to a point where the water flowed through the control gates. A toot bridge was used by the workmen to reach the low blocks and prepare them for concrete. Xo disabling injuries were recorded against this work. The safety engineer, accompanied by one representative of each craft, patrolled the job weekly and corrected unsafe practices and condition? on the iob. Following thipatrol. the group met in the construction superintendent's office and discussed condi tions on the job. AH employees on the One of the problems at Hiwassee was to sandblast and paint two penstocks. IS feet in diameter and 500 feet in length. One- patrol were assured that management had a deep mtrrvst in safety and encouraged lhr interest of every rmplovrr in -afrty. If third of the length was level, and the bal suggestions were made by members of the ance inclined at 30 degrees. A scaffold was patrol, that could not be put in practice, a designed by one of the supervisors on the careful explanation was given to show why job. It was adjustable for either level or it could not be done. inclined sections. A considerable saving was effected by the use of this scaffold, and no disabling accidents were recorded for this work. One of the necessities of safe operation Housekeeping was -irc-^-cd in all meet ings. and each craft was required to dean up and salvage all materials left over after completing any task and supervisors insisted that workmen maintain an orderly place to on work which must be performed at night work. is good illumination. Accidents and lour ef ficiency can be expected if extreme care is not exercised in planning the lighting needs. Employees were instructed m the safe way tu perform routine work an*I encour aged to participate in first aid training Frankly, we copied every safety sugges courses. tion we thought we could use in our work. The point I want to bring out is that we cannot afford to require the men under our supervision to work without adequate safety protection. 1 am convinced that our safety program at Hiwassee Dam saved us many* thousand* of dollars above the cost of the Weekly letters woe prepared by the safety organization and mailed to all supervisors by the construction superintendent. These letters pointed out the conditions causing the majority of the accidents in that period, and made suggestions to eliminate imi(ar accidents. ADJOURNMENT Food Section Officers 1939-1940 General Chairman**--**Fpm a. Wean. Borden-Wieland Div., The Borden Co_ Chicago. III. I*ec-Chatmum for Program--H. J. Audrjch, Spencer Kellogg & Sons, Inc, Buffalo, X .Y. i'iec-Chairmon (Confections)--D. R. Grant, Beech-Nut Packing Gu, Canajoharie, N. Y. Secretary--V. M. Clark, Society of Grain Elevator Superintendents of North America. Chicago, 111. Seset Letter Committee--Roy L. Rouj.v* (Chairman), A. E. Staley Manufacturing Co., 1 K-catur. Ilk E. L Asues^s, Penn Fruit Co- Inc, Philadelphia. Pa. Huoo A. Kueuu, Industrial Commission of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. Robert B. McDaoc, Atlantic Sugar Refineries. Ltd- St. John, X. B_, Canada. C F. Mo&erg. Kraft Cheese Co- Chicago, III. iVoonim Commtlfe*--H. J. Aldrich fOiairmuu^. Spencer Kellogg & Sons, Inc,, Buffalo. X. Y. 0. G. Bendol Kellogg Co.. Battle Creek, Mich. "S. B. Hoskeu, Carey Salt Co, Hutchinson. Kanfa?. Roger A. Grant, Asheville Baking Co.. Inc- Asheville, X. C. 1. E. Price, Midwest Dairies, Inc. El Paso. TexaA. E. Sinclair. Kingan & Co.. Indianapolis. ld. Sfcntbershif Committee--D. R. Grant tChairman). Beech-Nut Packing Co., Canajoharie. X. Y. V*. \V. Doii^tY, The Liquid Carbonic Corp. Chicago. Ilk H. G. Schaffner. Schafiner Bros. Co, Erie. Pa. Clyde T. Stephen*. Interstate Cotton Oil kenning Co,. Inc., Sherman. Texas It. H. ThoslaS. Utah-Idaho Sugar Co- Salt Lake City, Utah Publicity Committee--H. B. Taylor (Chairman). Northwestern Yeast Co. Chicago, III. M. O. Andebsox. King's Packinc Co. Nampa. Idaho C. M china. Bamby Bakers. Tampa. Florida Statistics Committee--C. A. Lixoes (Chairman), Booth Fisheries Corp. Chicago, III. Invise Beall Channel Pie Shops. Sacramento. Calif. F. \V. Bruce. Southern Grocery' -tores, Inc, Atlanta, Ga. W. A. Sullivan, Loose-Wiles Biscuit Co., Kansas City. Mo. Health Committee---Da. Wiuues H. Schulze (Chairman), Bureau of Environmental Hy giene. Health DepL. Baltimore. Md. A. L. Brown, Post Products Div. ot General Foods Corp., Battle Creek, MicK L E. Stone*. Pab*i Brewing Co., Milwaukee. \Ms. Poster Committee--Wu. F. CraWFurd (Chairman), Bavuk Cigars. Inc, Philadelphia. Pa. Ruth E. Cade, .A. E- Staley Manufacturing Co- Decatur, IlL E. W. Cauou. Dr. Pepper Bottling Co- Memphis, Term. Akuaxd Hecht. Hccht Bakery*. Bristol, Tenn. B. Novo. American Molasses Co. Brooklyn, X. Y. 5/f ProciifM Pom/'hlcI CommiIIre--Geo. H. Stto. (Chaimonj, Ralston Purina Co.. Sv. Louis. Mo. .1. M. Deluas. Gulf Brewing Co., Houston, Texas F. A Hasse, Com Products Refining Co, Argo, HL Leon TujacuE. National Food Products Co. New Orleans, La. Data Sheet Committee--G. L. Gore (Chairman). Bruce Dodson & Co., Kansas City. Mo Thomas Chandler, Barnett Hubbard Candy Co- Chattanooga. Tenn. Douglas Pearn, Walgreen Drug Stores, Chicago. 111. 'Put Ccatnl Ouiraas ** 375 376 29th Xational Safety Congress H. C. PKiujrs, Schenlcy Distilleries, Inc, Cincinnati, Ohio Dairy Products Committee Chairman--K. C. Qitesntsl, The Bordet* Co., Xrn- York, N. V. Milling Committee Chairman--Gus. T. PeckhaM, Jr, Clinton Co, Ointon. lou Reveragt Bottlers, Brcicrrs <S* Distillers Committee Chairman---Ray M. $EPaj>, Anhru?<rBusch. Inc, Si. Louis. Mo. Tobacco Products Committee Chairman--Cmahijs F. Frascke. The Axton-Fislwr Tobacco Co.. Jnc, Louisville, Ky. . Botrrs Committee Chairman--K. C. Haven, Continental Baking Co, Xw York. X. Y. Caimers Grocers Committee Chairman--G C. RtTDOfCK, H. J. Heine Co, Pittsburgh, Pa. Officers 1940-1941 General Chairman--Dean' M. Cliiik. Society of Grain Elmtor Superintendents of North America, Chicago, 111- l'ice~Chairmatt for Program--H. J. Alduich, Spcncxrr Kellogg d' Sons, int, Buffalo, X'. Y. 1 *i<v-Cfcoinnan (Confections)--D. R. Gxast, Beech-Nut Packing Co, Canajoharie, N. Y. Secretary--C. C. Runoja^ H- J. Heine Co, Pittsburgh, Pa. .Wvr letter Committee--Roy 1_ Rollins (Chairman), A. E. Staley Manu/arturmg Co, I k-catur, Ul. \Ym. K. Crawford, Baink Cigars, Inc, Philadelphia. Pa. ri. A. Linder, Booth Fisheries Cory, Chicago. Ul. U F. MobCrg, Kraft Cheese Co, Chicago, IQ. EL E. Rounds, Jewel Tea Co, Inc.. Barrington, III. Ray M. Seeker, Anheuser-Busch. Inc. St. Louis. Mo. pr.uiram Committee--H. J. Aumucm /ChairmanJ, Spencer Kellogg & Sons. Inc, Buffalo, NY. C. G. Bender. Kellogg Co, Battle Creek, Mich. Roger A. Grant, Asheville Baking Co, Inc, Asheville, S. C. *S. B, Horrell, Carey Salt Co, Hutchinson, Kan. I). E. Price. Price Creameries. Inc, El Paso, Texas. A. E. Slvclux, Kingan & Co, Indianapolis, Ind. Membership Committee--D. R. Grant (Chairman), Beech-Xui Packing Co, Canajoharie. X. Y. C W. De&ipesy, The Liquid Carbonic Corp, Chicago. UL John H. Reich, C D. Kenny Co, Baltimore. MdH. G. Schaftnes, Schaffner Bros. Co, Erie, Pa. Clydf. T. Stephens, Interstate Cotion Oil Refining Co, Inc, Sherman. Texas. IX H. Thomas, Utah-Idaho Sugar Co, Salt Lake City, Utah. Publicity Committer*--H- B. TaylOB (Chairman), Northwestern Yeast Co, Chicago, III. M. O. Anderson, King's Packing Co, Xaropa. Idaho. C. Mqm.n'a, Bamby Bakers. Tampa. Florida. Statistics Committee--E. L. Anderson (Chairmanf, Penn Fruit Co, Inc, Philadelphia, Pa. Ikvine Beau, Channel Bakers, Sacramento, Cali*. F. IV. Brcce, Southern Grocery Stores, Inc., Atlanta, Ga. \V. A. Sltj^van, Loose-Wiles Biscuit Co, Kansas City, Mo. Health Committee--Dr. Wiluer H- Sckltze (Chairman), Bureau Environmental Hygiene; Health Dept, Baltimore, Md. . A. L. Bmut>, Post Products Div, General Foods Corp, Battle Creek. Mich. Robert B. McDade. Atlantic Sugar Refineries, Inc, Sl John, N. B, Canada. Poster Committee--Hugo A. Kuatu (Chairman). Industrial Commission of Wisconsin. Madison, Wts. Rrm E. Cade, A. E. Staley Mfg. Co, Decatur, Hi E. W. Carroll, Dr. Pepper Bottling Co.. Memphis, Tom Arhand Hton, Hecbi Bakeiy. Bristol, Tena B. Novo, The American Molasses Co, Brooklyn. X. Y. ' * I'lrt Gewraf Qiainaao Fond Sidion 377 Safe Practices Pamphlet Committee--G- L. Gore (Chairman), Bruce Dodson & Co, Kan- ,a.< City. -Mo. J. M. Deluar, Gull Brewing Co, Houston. Texa*. *F. A. Hasse, Corn Products Refining Co, Argo, HI. Leon TuIacue, Xational Food Products Co, Xew Orleans, La Plata Sheet Committee--Douglas Pearx (Chairman). Walgreen Drug Store?. Chicago. 11L Thomas Cklvdleb, Bennett Hubbard Candy Co, Chattanooga. Teon. H. C. Phillips. Schenley Distilleries. Inc, Cincinnati, Ohio. patty Products Committee Chairman--E. G. Qinssu, The Borden Co., New* York. X. Y. MiHina Committee Chairman--Geo. T. Peckrak. Jr. Clinton Cb, Clinton. lon-a. Peferopr Bottlers, Brrtccn r Distillers Committee Chairman---L- E. StuNFR, Pab-t Brett - ing Co, Milwaukee; Wis. Tobacco products Committee Chairman--Charles F. FraNCKe. The Axton-Fifhcr Tobacco Co, Inc. Louisville. Ky. Bakers Committee Chairman--R. C Haven, Continental Baking Co, Xew York. A*. V. Conners & Grocers Committee Chairman--G* C Ritoick, H. J. Hein* Co, Pittsburgh. Pa. Sugar Industries Committee Chairman--A. M. Smith. Godchaux Sugars, Inc, Rr^n-r. la. * p< Gmcni dutimiQ TUESDAY AKTERXOOX SESSION October 8,19-10 The opening >c**jon of the Food Section was called to order by S. B. HorrcIL Gen eral Manager of Operations. Carey- Salt Company. Hutchinson, Kans, and PastGeneral Chairman of the Food Section, who presided. Chairman Horrell briefly welcomed the delegates, and expressed the deep sorrow of the Section Members over the passing of Fred A. Webb, late General Chairman of the Section. A formal resolution honoring the memory of Air. Webb was passed. Safety Requirements of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act By J. O. CLARKE Food and Drug Administration, Chicago The Federal Food, Drug and Connctir Art endeavors to safeguard the supply of food, drugs and cosmetics consumed by the Amer ican public. It is intended to proride safety in three broad fields for all of these prod ucts--safety from the consumption of foods, drugs and cosmetics which might be harm fuL safety from the consumption of those products which might have been produced under insanitary* conditions or which might be filthy or decomposed, and finally, safety from an economic standpoint by establish ing certain conditions which tend to prevent the public from being cheated. In this discussion I am going to have to use some words such as "filthy." "decom posed.*' "putrid,** "poisonous or deleterious substances.** "dangerous to health," etc., winch are quoted from the text at the Act. I would like it definitely understood, how ever. that these words are not descriptive of the output of the industries as a whole and it would be grossly unfair to even im ply that all the products of the food, drug and cosmetic industries can be described by such terms. I know' that manufacturer? gen erally deplore practices which lead to a vio lation of the law just as much as do con sumers or regulatory officials. Since you are primarily Interested in food, it will be my purpose to devote most of my time to the safety features of the Food, 444 29th National Safety Congress created aimtirr hazard, because thrc MK. HAXAl': Can you tell me where I at a irmpttfian for youngsters to jump n ran one of those in operation m thi- the moving rrhirie. Tbo- have rvi'lvrd a nrw arcar ij-jie <>f step m tltat tlte moment thr track rfart> op, (qw mohitkm of the wheel the Arf* drops oat of position and remains that tear until the track come* to a standstill Strain. MK. IXE: I sii* in int the large phnts here in Chicago wheit thee ok <juitc a fear trades that run around throuch the depart ment*. At iflJcr^WJW ui the aisle* they had Urge tmmus at such an angtr that the fertutr coming tip one aisle could see the feQow coming from another direction. MR. HAXAl': I wuM like to ask one of the leather wen e tannine men whether then* haw ner Kn a puard on a staking nu* dime tir roll jack as specified in. 1 think it is. .V5A standards, which says that a fence should be provided around the thus !-o that a wan can't pel bis hand under that, t have seen pictures of them, Imi 1 don't recall seeing one that worked. CHAIRMAN' SCHAFFXER: Mr. Clo ver, ran you answer that? . MK. OLIVER: 1 can send you some picture* of them. MK. HAXAl': I wfR be glad tu Have them. MK. TEKV'T: Mr. Lee referred l edoralHm. I would like to tie that ur with a Kscns-ion of aprons, if I may. Cots from l*rei (oniflg ojcraiions are rare, lot when they happen they are horrifying. 1 know of me man who Med to doth m un tninuir*. He cut a big arteTy. I hi wu think it would he of any value if picture* were taken of beet luning <teratioo* tu -firm- the men hot*' mam- time* a <!ir that knife almost cuts them but doesn't, and nx those m a slow motion picture r Pets they might take to some of the aprons a little lat more readily than they do a: the prevent time. MR. LEE: I think -. Ms -ugur-tw-i mold fc that you Itavc thr Mill picture or the stcrwpticim slide first, hcean-r it wenzo me that i? the best medium for detail in M K. llO\"EK: As to the Slocuna -taker formation and round table dixu-suet. Tbiv. no hare in mind, where a man puts (hr after that, show the amir. The inorir. rr: Hide in on the side and has to work it tlte nr<4 place, would he ten. fa-t If u>ts through-- hare it first in the still picture and < MK. HAXAl': Either the side or front. throagb iW fine point* and what he did There i> an arm that comes down. and what he should have done, and so forth, MR. CLOVER: 1 don't know of any guard that is pot at the point of operation. Tlicy do bring the guard up to a certain purni on the arm. and they cover the fly wheel Wlow. As to actually guarding the puira of operation on this ftaker. I don't idiot it has l*vn done. With the exception then -how him actuanv doing it in the pic ture. I think that would be ideal MR. TEFTT: I bad h nmd that you would have to take a motion picture hcraux- those fellows work so fast you can't kv where the fame is. If you tnok the motion jurturr. then you could pick out thr of sole Lather, the glazing jades ban been -till*- and make the stills from yur :m*t;rn guarded. They are guarded at the point of picture*. operation by haring a basket type guard MK. LEE: Yes. around them, with provision made at the MK. HAN'Al*: I saw a demon-tratt<n of from, point of operation, to slide the slcin that yesterday. in the Metals Section. Stenr- from the left to the right or the right to lody took some shots of a punch jrc>* the left, whichever way h is. If their hand (pntur. He caught a particular operation sr the skin *i the hide is jerked in. the he wa- interested in and that hr made a .vand is blocked loose before it goes into l<Mp film: in other words, he cemented thr ;hr roller. There are some very good guard- tw. end- and kept running in through his (ha* you can make up to <uii your condition. machine. It wa- very effective. jnjOURXMENT Metals Section Officers 1939-1940 in*a.Tj/ I. t Hamm. Iew* & Ua^blin Slwl i vrp. Pitt4iurgli. I'a I'Lv-CbotVaian--tevix A. HuxkmaS. Markinto-b*Hcmjdiill Co, Pittsburgh, Pa. .v.v.'ijfr and -V.7 Lrtur Edit-T--H. I. Shiizui, Yam^-i*wn Sheet It TuL Oimw<. Ind. t'.nfr/t r.'Mcmffr.'--X. H. iChjinaam. Icl!ilritnn Steel Co, IarlcaMma. X. Y. T. <|. AHUSTVON*', Wotinchou-c Electric k Mis. v'o. SprinsficR Ma--. K. ). OiNWV. I'nion Carbide Co, Niagara Falls. N- Y. iiwjituu'rinp lV>mmirr*r--H. T. l>vc Republic Steel Corp, Buffalo. X. Y. \V. A. Jabvis. Oia-c lira-- & ` `ii'cr Cm Waterlmry. Cmn. i'**undry (*timimfrv--i. H. HntZH' {Chairman). < Turn /Wf Co. l/ihzvHt; )>/-. H. S. Simian*, i "atcrpillar Tractor C**, Peoria. III. U.-aith ('omwiHiv--1 hi. A. It. Kauui:i tChairwanJ. Inland Steel Co, Indiana Harbor, iod. I/a. .1. H. (Hunt-. The Crane Co. llikag, ]IL Ih. T. Lnt Hazlltt. \V*tingh(4ix Electric & Mtg. Co. East Pmdurglt. !*a .VTt'mN'e/fiip ('mmtffiV--E. A. Euj- /('LarMno/. Wheeling Steel Carp, \Mx-vlbuu \V. \'a_ l*. A. )lf.%M*9a. H. H. Rolen-oo li. Ambridgr. l`. J. M. JJimok.*. MichW Priming Pre-* & Mtg. l's `.'hicagci. Ill J. I*. (mtocM'm (Chairman). Great Lake* NH iEtr-c. Hit'* |. IhiKWttrTH. Alan Wud Steel t'w. C*t*h*hi<kcu, I'x huts p. l.ti*\MBU, Blaw-Knox lu. Pittsburgh. l*a Fr-*;iram C*monffri--Eael F\1Z> (Chairmen), I'arnepir-lllinni- S-r! tVirj>. ary. In*l ). E \`|UJNtv. Bethlehem Steel Cu. Bethlchnn. l*a. \V. I. Hiairu Cha-c llra^s & C*pper * '- tVchml. * tbw^ |). Y. Mdumc, Interiake Iron Corp.. Oiieago. Ill J'uWiiniT H. H. HtSnv Oti> Steel Cu. (V'ebnl, t IhUv L E C.>zxc. Thr Timken Kdlcr (Waring t'w. lanttA. Ohio. ,1. A. Vu.t*in. The Nnknal Radiator Cu. jobnittwn. Pal Huihi-ay Ccf Bmildtrj Comtniiue--P. 1. BtAtra (Chairman), Pullman-Standard Car Mig. Co, I*alhnan. Chicago. HI Xtatirfu'j C*.mjf#.v--l*HS P. O'K'H'kK a'btirmdiif. Betldrlwm Steel', Sjarr*.- l'in:. M.I. ' S. pfffi.ur*. krtrrr Copper & llra.-t Ine^ Kumr, S. Y. ' II. I~ RiwxftS. Shciheld Steel Cnrp.. Kan-a> City. Mo. M.'wKff of J^r.ar-- *t`. M. Auxn. The American KiJIing Mill Co, Middhrtuwn. Ohio. *K. C. htXSTTr. The Buckor Steel Castings C&. Columbus. Ohio. *E. K. Blank. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp, Pittsburgh. Pa. *K. A. Chaitin. Continental S^v) Corp* Kokumu, Ind. H. M. Co**>'<han. Inland Steel Co, East Chicago. Ind Ml. \V. p.saK. Bethlehem Steel t'o, lohnrtown. I'a. M. NV. IkNunr. Bclvit Iron Woriu, Bdeit, \Vift. hHX p. Etc. American Steel & Wire la, Chicaga III. K. H. Kr.si'XSMX. Republic Steel Corp, Ocvebad, Ohiu. 'lioiaic T. Foxoa. \Vemoo Steel Co, W'etrton, \V. Ya S. E Hawke*. Macwbyle Co, Kenosha. M'i#. "H. G. Hct.^U, The Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co, Oticago. Ill <wnrral (tlirmB 445 446 29lh Sational Safety Congress K. A. L.U'EUiax. Republic Sled Cwrv, Chiajo. III. P. R. McMabox. Superior Sted Corp, Carnegie, Pa. */. A. Xosthwooel OeibMian Sttrl to, Sparnm# Point. lid. ). A. Oabtel, Carnegie-Minos* Steel Corp, Pittsburgh. Pa. H. L KtBLUSKS. Wheeling Steel Wheeling. W. Va. Jacob L. Rtruiza, Inland Steel Co, Ea.s Chicago. Ind. 'Robot L. Schmitt. Louisville Car Wheel & Railway Supply Co, Loui-viUr. K>. UtU E. TgAuwrti.. RcpnbHe Steel Corp., Alabama City. Abu M. A. Voss. Republic Steel Corp, Cleveland. Ohio. Fern E. Was*. Carnegie-intnoi- Steel t ir|*, H*mt>Ujd Steel Work*. Mtmhalf. I*a. Officers 1940-1941 CeneraJ Chairman--l*VIX A. Brinkman. Mackintosh-Hemphill Co, Pilliburgh. Pa. I 'Uc-Chairman--H. J. Spocbeb. Vomgibmu Sheet & Tube Co, East Chicago. Fnd. / fcvOirfiVwitt--K. 2i FEcl*sox. Republic Steel Corp, Cleveland. Ohio. Secretary and Xezes Letter Editor--Johx p. O'Konui. Bethlehem Stcd t... Sparrows Point. Md. Centra Committee--E. A. Eijjs (Chairman). Wheeling Steel Corp, Wheeling, W. Va. /. M- Bboo&. Mtchle Printing Prj & Manufacturing Co. Chicago, III Houck L. Koceh.*, ShdheU Stcd t orp, Kano^ City. Mo. Engineering Committee--J. . CmJ.'n- (Chairman). Bethlehem Steel Co, llrthleHrm. Pa. J. P. Gatksbl-u. Great Lake* Steel Corp, Ecorse. Mich. Ross Lmus. Camrgie-intoob Steel Corp. Pittsburgh. Pa. C. 5. Phiujk. Revere Ccpjwr & lira*-. Inc, Rome. X. Y. Foundry Committee--I. H. Hnubk (Chairman}, Chain Belt Co, MUwaukrr. \\1*. H. S. Stvi^o, Caterpillar Tractor to, Pcvria. 1IL Health Committee--O*. T. Lmj Hazlett tChairman j. We*ttngboare Electric dr Manu facturing Co, East Pittsburgh. Pa Da J. H. Chjvers. Crane Cu, Chicago. 111. Ok. .V G. Kasuzr. Inland Steel Co, Indiana Harbor. IiL Membership Committee--Frank W. Kd*Y (Chairman). Jones & Laughlm Stcd Carp, Aliquippa. I'a. * T. O. AutfTWXU Wcrtmghoti-e Electric & Manufacturing Go, SpringrirM. Ma. Reese 1). Udyd. RepuUic Steel Corp, Birmingham, Ala. Foster Committee--X. B. MacHo# (Chairman). Bethlehem Steel Co, larbnanna. X. V. F. 1. Conroy. Union Carbide Co, Niagara Fall?. X. Y. C 1). Dorworth. Alan Wood Stcd Co, Ccm>bohnckcn. Pa. W. J. Hoorc, Oiase Era** & Copper Co, Cleveland. Ohio. Program Committee--Jacob L. Ruhxcer (Chairman), Inland Stcd Co, Ea-t Ch-cago. Ind. B. T. Drc. Republic Steel Corp, Buffalo. X. Y. H. H- Hdtiy, Otis Steel Co, Cleveland. Ohio. John P. LooxAan, Blaw.Knox t o, Pittsburgh. Pa Publicity Committee--\\\ A. Jarvis (Chairmen). Chase Brass & Gopper Co, Watcrbury. Conn. C A. Biaxchi, H. H. Robutmx. Ambrtdge. Pi J. F. Coiuss. Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co, Youngstown. Ohio. Raihroy Car Builders Committee--P. J. Bka.no (Chairman), Pullman-Standard Car Man ufacturing Col. Pullman. Chicago, III .Vfafutifj Committee--Cabl Fvlcsi (Chairman), Carnegie-Illinois Steel 0*rp, Gary, Ind. E. E. Gttca, The Timken Roller Bearing CV. Canton. Ohio. * D. V. Moaue. Inierlake Iran Corp, Chicago. in. H. L. Rsbrassiek. Wheeling Steel Cup, Wherling. W. Va. "P*i CcaersI CUnMa Metals Section 447 Members at Large-- < C M. Aim, The American Rolling MQl Co, Middletown. Ohio. F. G. Bcsjott. The Buckeye Stcd Castings Co, Columbus, Ohio. E. F. Blank, Jones & Laughlm Steel Corp, Pittsburgh. Pa. R. A. Cbattcc, Continental Stcd Corp, Kokomo. Ind. J. A. Comet, The National Radiator Col, Johnstown. Pa. H. U. Cbocrav. Inland Steel Co, East Chicago. Ind. H. \V. Daks. Bethlehem Steel Co, Johnstown, Pa. M. W. Dvxdorc. Beloit Iron Works, Beloit. \Vs. John P. Em. American Steel & Wire Co, Chicago, TIL *Gcobcc T. Fonda. Weirtoo Stcd Co, Wierton. W. Va H. J. Gurrrm. Jones & Laughlm Stcd Corp, Pittsburgh, Pa. S- E. Havds, Macwhyte Co, Kenosha. Wit. H. G. Hcsitt, Young-town Sheet & Tube Co, Chicago, TIL *F. A. Lu.tSk.AN, Republic Sted Corp, Chicago, in. P. M. McMahon. Superior Stcd Corp, Carnegie. Pa I. A. N'oithtoool Bethlehem Stcd Co, Sparrow* Point. Md. ). A. Oakttl, Ctncpe-Itliims Sted Corp, Pittsburgh. Pa "RoszbT L. Sooott. LooisvQle Car Wlwd it Railway Supply Co, Louisville. Xy. Mai E. Trammell. Republic Stcd Corp, Alabama City, Ala J. A. Voss. Republic Sted Corp, Cleveland, Ohio. Fred E. Wars. Camepie-1Umcn Steel Corp. Htomtcsd Stcd Works. Munhall, Pa *Pm General Qainufl MONDAY AFTERNOON SESSION October 7.1940 The session was called to order by Gen eral Chairman H. J. Griffith. Manager of Safety and Welfare. Jones and Laughlm Stcd Corporation. Pittsburgh. Pa, who pre sided. Qtainton Griffith, in commenting on "Acm-iiie* of the Metals Section'" during the past year, took Che opportunity to praise the chairmen of many standing committees. The Report of the Xamtnaiing Committee vras called for. and officers for the Section were elected, as presented elsewhere m this record. "True or False?" The had beat planned as a Pand Discussion of a number of safety problems, called a "Quia.** These problems had been mimeographed and distributed to the dele gates, who found below each problem the words True or false?" The lift complete is a* follows: 1. When new machinery is installed, the Safety Engineer should bare final fay as to whether or not the machinery is safely guarded before it is put into production. TrueFalse - - Z When an employee works on an opera tion which necessitates the wearing of goggles, he should be allowed to pick the type os goggle which he is to toe. Trw. False X When a oew employee is put to work, the foreman should give Turn instructions in accident preventiem and not merely show him the operation and leD him to be careful. True. False -- - - 4. Education in off-tbe-job accident pre vention is an essential part of a plant safety program Trite. False. Mining Section Officers 1939-1940 <T.tu*rj/ Chaimiju--Aj> 1>. (`.lUhtfjj. McIntyre JVm*|nnc Mine?. Ltd, Schumacher. Ont, Canada. (`'ies-Chairman--v AUWAU_4i<r.* Eva.x*. Jt. The HuHm Cr<oJ Co. 5mn't(. H*. I*iV/-CAjirwMi--W. I), Ha>O.T'n. ridandf Mallwr & Co. fhilath. Mom. I''iw-Cfcflind--*X. 1*. Khistmakt. U`cit Virginia State Ihpt. of Mine*. OurlfMWi. \V. Va. .v.rrtjry aw A.t,/ l.rit.-r Edit-**--4>amo. I". 5. Bureau t Mine*, Wadi* inpton. D. C. Cn/jro,*mu.j (`.rantif/ri* ( /uirMiin--Ihs TKtuox. Htne*takr Mining Co. Lead. S. D il,-tilth (\<wmiri.v ( Ijimiax--1` M. Aarnr*. Atu*Ttcati Zinc Cifliiom1 of Tenne*SA\ Ma>cot. Term. A/.*h,*r/A*y ( ( /uitruun--I!t..Mh Ci.\kK, k<e!ietef & l*ilt*l*tirj:h Cv*al Co.. In diana. I'a. 1`ottfr jod Slid* IV l`h*t$rm*tn--I. I. *' I*. J*. llorvau tt Miuo, J'lltdmfk.'li. CuiumiIIiv i Limun--W. W. Anvx*. 1. >. Uureiu of Mine-*. \\Islington, It. I. /iat.riaiaMen/ ( ( A<iiVnd>~-l. T. kv^x. Mho Safety Ajj*!inc-- O*rnpany. Bill?- bsrgh. Pa. MtmlfTj A^ry.---- Thomas Au.i.\. State in*|eni)f of * <aj Mine*. IVnvrt. Cuh. *J. \V. Ai.t. Cahimel & Herb Con-ailidatni C*tper C<>.. Calumet. Mich. C. .1. Baructt. OIKtt lrm Mining C*. Ihilutli. Minn. Farji E. Kcmi.?, Consolidation Cual Co. Inc, Fairmont. \V. Va. John L. I{o.muuax Anamnda Coji^r Mining Co.. Kuite. M<ot. *L C. CAurnEiA. 7W Koppcr* Coal Co, Pmslmrjzh. IV \V. H. Couiks. National Lead Co, Texariana. Tcxa>. M. L. Covi.rt'.K. Clearfield Ilitaroinuu* Coal C<*r;>, Indiana. I'a. C. M. Fijjjiax. Montreal Minm <'*, Montreal. W'i* H*. \\`. Ctiaie*. I)[unnc Light Ounjouiy. PitiMnirgh. I'a. * k. Dawson Haij. ~C*ol Apc." M(C>n-Hit) PuMMiinv i'>, Inc, New Yrk. N. Y. H. T. H a Ret*. Tennrr-.-ee t'oner Co. ConwrlttM. Term. H. C Hour, Phelps llwitx Con*-. Hi-bcc, An*. C. F. Kiuv. Jamison Cual & Coke Co, lamJe. I'a. Thomas E. 1-k.htmmt. The Koj^r- Cual Co, I'itidHirgh. I'a. *C.oi. Martinson. Pictand* Maihtr & Co, Cleveland. Oliiu. C. E- McKNtitirr. Lake Shore Gold Mine*. Ltd, Kirkland l-akc. Onu Canada. XVitjJAu G. Mtrt2<X3L "Hit Hudson Coal Co, Scranton. Fa. I *. I). M*rr.vr. Ctah Copper Co, Sah Lake City. Ctah. V. O. Mlkxav. The L'nion Pacinc Cual Co, Koch Sjrins*. Wyiening. k. H. Star, The New Jersey Zinc Co, Franklin. N. J. L. T. Sickv. St. Ju^tii Lead Co, Uonnc Terre. Mo. O. \*. Snts*s. The Ku|*tr Coal Co, Morgantown. W. Ya. Howari* 1. Y*vs*: American Zinc l.ra<! Jc Smelting * ".. St. l.mm. Mr*. ' l'i-i (liainnm 497 498 29th National Safety Congress Officers 1940-1941 Cetu-raJ Chairman--Cadwauauc* Evans, Jl, Tbe Hadeem Coal Co, Scrutoo, Pa. f'irsi yisc-Chainnan \V. D. Hasltox. Pretends Mather & Co, Dnhnh. Mma Srcemti Vicr-Chainman - P. RaxpMn; West Virginia Stale Dqnrtzoem of Mines. Charleston. W. Va. Third //u'/-Chfltnr*a*>--Joitx Tmtzr, Hoaesttb Mg Co, Lead. S. D. Secretary and A'rsrt Letter Editor--Daniel HAttivcror, U. S. Bureau of Mines, Washing* tooD. C Engineering Committee Chairman--hi. L. Cot-ltta. Oearfidd Bhazzunoas Coal Corp, In diana. Pa. Health Committee Chairman-Da. A. L. Musay, U. & Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh, Pa. Membership Committee Chairman *L. C CAXnELt, The Koppers CoaJ Co., Pittsburgh. Pa. Porter and Slide Committee Chaitman J. J. Fosses. U. S. Bureau of Mines. Pittsburgh. Pa. Statistics Committee Chairman \V. W. Aoams, U. & Bttreaa of Mines. Washington, D. C. (eflaiBfnl CowsttMn Clwmet ). T. Ryax. Mine Safely Appliances Co, Pittsburgh. Pa. Program Committee Chairman--J. J. Focbes, V. S. Bureau of Mtney. Pittsburgh, Pa. Members at Large-- f. W. All; Cahnnct & Heda Consolidated Copper Co, Calumet. Mich. *P- XL Atmnnt, Amerioa Zinc Co. of Tconessre. Mascot, Term. *G. J. Baksctt. Oliver Iron Mining Co, Duluth. Minn. Fzd E. Bb)u. Consolidation Goa] Go, Inc, Fairmont, W. Va. Jokx L BoAjtDXAjr. Anaconda Copper Mining Go. Butte, Mont Aseus D. Cmmii. McIntyre Porcupine Mines Ltd, Schumacher, Ont, Canada. *\V. H. Coxzxs, Baioid Saks Dir, Nation) Lead Co, Taxarlama, Texas. M. L. Goutna. QaikU Bitumaotts Gcal Corp, ludsana. Pa. G M. Fclucax, The Montreal Minszg Go, Mcetrcal, Wis *C \V. Cress, Duqucsne Light Co, Pittsburgh, pa. D. Dawson Hall. "Coal Age,* UcGmr*HtD PoMrshuig Co, ^, Xor York. S. V. H. T. Habpo, Tomestee Copper Co, Copperhill. Term. H. C Herat, Phelps Dodge Gotjl, Bisboe. Aria. "Thomas E. Lschipoui. The Koppers Coal Co, Pittsburgh. Pa. "Geoaca Maktixsox. Pretends Mather & Co, Cleveland, Ohio. C E. McKxtarr. Lake Shore Cold Mines. Ltd, Kirkland Lake. Ont, Canada. Wouam G. Mcrtax, The Hudson Goal Co- Scranton, Pa. D. D. Motfat. Utah Copper Co, Salt Lake Giy, Utah. V. O. Mcsaav, The Vtuao Pacific Coal Go, Rode Springs, Wyoming. R. H. Sop. The New Jersey Zinc Co, Franklin, N. J. L. T. Skka, Sl Joseph Lead Co, Boone Terre, Ma * Hou>en I. Young. Aneian Zinc Lead & Smelting Co, St. Louis, Mo. " Pin Geomi OiinsM M0.YDAY* AFTERXOOX SESSION* October 7.1940 The session was oiled to order by Gen eral Chairman Angus D. Campbell, Safety Engineer. McIntyre Porcupine Mines Lid. Schumacher, Ontario, Canada, who presided. In his opening remarks the Chairman sketched activities of the Section and Stand ing Committees during the past year, and then introduced die first spmkcr. Mining Section 499 A Course of Training Foremen for Safety Wort Bf F. E. BEDALE Amsistnnt to Genera) Manager. la Charge Fairmont. of Safety, W. Va. Consolidated Coal Co. Inc., Before one can even start the education of the foreman a great deal of ground work must be done a price must be paid for safety. ct/tmt each persons) injury occurring under his jurisdiction. The causes of these acci dents wifi prutasbAy fisdow just where each foreman nerds training and education. This firduninary work will determine, to a A safety program must be decided upon large extott, just how* the foremen on the and unless the executive officials realise job wfU fis into the new company policy. that soch a program is merely a sound and profitable operating program and are will ing to cooperate and stand behind such a program, the desired results cannot be obtained. A department of safety should be organ WTtriber new foremen arc employed or whether the old does ate retained, the max imum benefits cannot be ralaed unless carr ied consideration is ptm to fundamental qualifications, lotclfigcnce and a magnetic personality, m addition to experience, must ised with a director or chief reporting di he weighed carefully. A rtO receded high rectly to someone of the higher executive school edocatiua is desirable, its equivalent This department should have suf- should be required. Each foreman under tiriat mine inspectors, wtQsttion inspectors and other field mot to properly cover the various operations of the company- There must be an office force tuffiww'f to study and properh- assemble the salomtafioo ground should bold a first grade mine fore man's certificate, a first aid certificate and i mine rescue certificate Ambition and a wntc of loyalty to tbe company and hs turned in by the field force. The first work of the safety deportment reMiht. is to study the past ncnnl of the ccanpasy. As the work progresses tbe first step This study should coster the ranom aeej- toward tbe education of the foremen is the dtmi causes. The official foreman orgsuiza- preparation of a set of safety standards tioo should be studied; ts&oy of these men and operating rules. This involves an enor wflL or shook! be excellent materia) for Ute program that is to be orried out. The tody of the foremen on the job is a diffi cult one and must not be burned, it may mous amount of study and work. The safety standards and operating rules must cover all phases of operation underground and on the vufiace. They should be gone over by take a year or sort You must have a re tlw entire executive staff, criticized, cor port of the cosdidons focmd under each rected and revised; then reset Is pretiRriniy foreman, meet them personally and fiad out form to the superintendents, foremen and whether they are popular with their torn; others for criticism and suggestions, until whether they' are able to have orders car final)}' you have what is really a text book ried out. or whether they are considered "easy marks.* The health, kobru and thou sand and case little things that go to mate up personality should be ascertained for each foreman. for your operations. By the time the safety standards and op erating rules art prepared you will have completed your prcUminaiy study of the foremen and laid the ground work of mak Arrangements must be made to have a ing them receptive to a safety education. report onoing each and every accident chat You have impressed upon them that safety occurs and a method of classifying these in L; pure operation with care and common juries. This process, carefully ouiied out sense, that safety and good mining arc wil) automatically determine where and how *yonyitums and that safety and mining ef injuries are occurring. A method of permscostly classifying yoas foremen should be made. This i$ done by teeymg reond of each individual foreman, charging to his ac- ficiency are tuasOy found together. Tlw next fundamental step is to place a complete set of the operating rules m the 548 29th -V attonal Safety Congress 15. Brown. Cartioa L. and Schrenk. H. H. (omrel of !>w From Blasting far a Spmr of Uatcr Mirt: Boms of Mine* Kept of rnfntia- **h IJf. |9J8, \i pp. J6. JohnMO, John A_. Agn% . Win* G, and wontf. McHenry. Stemming in Metal Mine*. Pwpn* Report I j Bwcao of Mfne Rrpt. of )orrt!cin< JtOfl. |00, 27 pp. -IPJOUR.\'\lHXT Paper and Pulp Section Officers 1939-1940 General Chairman--I). B. Chant, Ontario Pulp & Paper Makers* Safety Assn.. Toronto, Onu Canada. < I'icf-Chairman m Charge of Member-skip--Clayton O. Braati, Marathon Paper Mills Co. Rothschild, WU Secretary and Program Committee Chairman--C. O. HouiCt, Minnesota & Ontario Paper Co, Minneapolis, Mom. Seics Letter Editor--D. A. McAlary, Fraser Companies, Ltd, Madawaska. Maine. Contest Committee--A- Scott Dowd (Chairman), Fritz Publications, Inc, Chicago, 111. B. D. Rogers, Bird & Son, Inc, East Walpole Mat*. F. H. Rosebush, Xckoosa-Edwards Paper Co, Port Edwards, Wis. Pato Sheet Committee--R. G. McGivmey (Chairman), Oswego Falls Corp, Fulton. N. V. J. J. Hastings, Port Huron Sulphite & Paper Co, Port Huron, Mich. ^ D. T. Meanv. Xew Bnmswidc International Paper Co, Daflioosic X. B, Canada. James W. Towsen. West Virginia Pulp & Paper Co, Xew York, N. Y. Engineering-Safe Practices Committee--Arthur Muswv (Chairman), Container Corp. t .America. Chicago. I1L M. W. Dundore, Beloit Inn Works, Beloit, Wis. Francis T. Rooney, George Banta Publishing Co, Mcnasha, Wis. _ G. K. Yacchan-Evans. Anglo-Xewfmradland Development Co, Ltd, Grand Falls. Xcwiuundland. 4 Health Committee Chairman--D*. Louis H. Frechtung, Champion Paper & Fibre Co, Hamilton. Ohio. Statistics Committee Chairman--Fro \V. Braun, Employers Mutuals, Wausau, Wis. Publicity Committee--Walter L Stbonc (Chairman), Mcnasha Products Oiv, Marathon Paper Mills Co, Mcnasha. Wis A. S. Cook, Quebec Pulp & Paper Safety Asm, Quebec Canada. M. L. Mammbc, 401 Pittock Block, Portland. Ore Roland W. Richardson, The Gardacr-Richardson Co, 1 ackland. Ohio. Safety Instruction Card Committee--R. W. Crouches (Chairman), Minnesota & Ontario Paper Co, International Falls, Mina Ernest Augustus. The Mead Corp, Chillicothc Ohio. . G. j. Bibcvbo;, Gaylord Container Corp, Bofcalnsa. La. S. H. Brown. Union Bag & Paper Corp, Xew York, X. Y. H. P. Heubner, The Flintkote Co, Xew York, X. Y. Arthur E. Winslow, Hollingsworth & Whitney Co, Waterrillc Mt Pinal Education Committee--jvuvs A. Draper (Chairman), Consolidated Paper Corp, Ltd, Grand 'Mere, P. Q, Canada. IViN . McDoweu, Kalamazoo Vegetable Parchment Co, Parchment. Kalamazoo C< runty. Mich. D. S. Garber, Hummel & Downing Co, Milwaukee Wis. ). R. Latter. Anglo-Canadian Pulp & Paper Mills. Ltd.. Quebec Canada. L. R. Simmon. The Broun Paper Mill Co, Inc, Monroe La. K. G. Urfer, Hawley Pulp &<Paper Cc,, Oregon City, Ore. Past General Chairmen-- , Georz J. Adams, International Paper Co, Glens Falls. X. Y. Robert M. Altman, Marathon Paper Mills Co, Rothschild, Wis. Kenneth L. Faint, The Champion Paper & Fibre Co, Hamilton. Ohio. 550 29th Motional Safety Congress Walto a. Glcasox, Hammcrinilf Paper Ca, Eric, Pa. E. E. Graxt, The Ci^-stal Tisitc Co, Middletown, Ohio. M. G. Hovuan, Kituberly-ClaTk Corp, Xeenah, Wis. G. W. Phiujps, The Champion Paper & Fibre Co_ Canton. X. C }. ). Plzak, Consolidated Water Power & Paper Co., Wisconsin Rapids. U'i-. Samlu Pruyn, Finch, Pruyn dr Co, Inc, Glens Falls, X. Y. S. F. Shattvck, Kimberly-Clark Corp^ Xeenah, Wif. Gf.'*rge E. Williamms, Strathmore Paper Co, West Springfield. Mas. Officers 1940-1941 Cx'iurct Chairman--D. B. Chant. Ontario Pulp & Paper Makers* Safety Assn.. Toronto. Ont, Canada. f h *ee`Chairman m Charge of Membership--Clayton O. Buatz. Marathon Paper Mfi) Co, Rothschild, Wis. Secretary and Program Committee CAatmum--Rolaxd W. Richardson. The Gardner* Richardson Co, Lockland. Ohio. Xeses Letter Editor--J. F. Buutv, Ahon Box Board Co, Alton. 1IL Contest Committee--A. Soott Dowd (Chairman), Frit* Publications, Inc, Chicago, III. R D. Rogers, Bird & Son. Inc, East Walpole. Mass. F. H. Rosebush, Xckoosa-Edward* Paper Co, Pori Edwards. Wis. />.m Sheet Committee--R. G. McGivxcy (Chairman). Oswego Falls Corp, Fuhon. X. Y. II C. Brown, Strathmore Paper Co, West Springfield, Mass. .1. J. Hastings, Port Huron Sulphite & Paper Co, Port Huron. Mich. IX T. Mean*!*, Xew Brunswick Internationa] Paper Co, Dalhousie. X. B, Canada. B. J. McClosky. Hoberg Paper Mills. Green Bay. Wis. W. B. Pt-ACT, Kieckhefer Container Co, Delair. X. J. ,1 \mes W. Towsa, West Virginia Pulp & Paper Co, Xew York, X. Y. /:nfiincerina-Safe Practices Committee--Jvuvs A. Drape* (Chairman). Consolidated Paper Corp, Ltd, GramTMere. P. Q, Canada. M. W. Dtcdore. Beloit Iron Works, Beloit, Wis. James J. Hask.\ American Paper & Pulp Assn, Xew York, X. Y. C. 0. Holuer. Minnesota & Ontario Paper Go, Minneapolis, Minn. IX A. McAlary. Fraser Companies. Ltd, Edmundston. K. B, Canada. E. A. Pace, Kimberly-Clark Corp, Xeenah, Wis. G. R. Vauohan-Evans, Anglo-Xewfaundland Development Co, Ltd,' Grand Falls. Newfoundland. ' Health Committee Chairman--Dr. Louis H. Frecktuxo. Champion Paper & Fibre Co, Hamilton. Ohio. Statistics Committee Chairman--Fred W\ Bkaus, Employers Mutuals. Wausau. Wl*. Publicity Committee--Walter E. Strong (Chairman), Menasha Products Dh*, Marathon Paper Mills Co, Menasha. W*. R. P. Autout. Fibrehoard Products, Inc, Los Angeles, Calif. J. C. Fitzgerald, Bowater's Newfoundland Pulp & Paper. Ltd, Corner Brook. New foundland. O. R. Hartwtg, Crown ZelJerhaeh Corp, Portland, Ore. Safety Instruction Card Committee--R. W. Crouches (Chairman). Minnesota & Ontario Paper Co, International Falls, Minn. Ernest Augustus, The Mead Corp, ChiNicothc. Ohio. G. J. Bienvexu. Gaylord Container Corp, Bogalusa, La. H. P. Heubner, The Flintkotc Co, Xew York, X. Y. John M. Lavin, Sl Croix Pajer Co, W'oodland, Maine. C. J. Musk, Racquette River Paper Co, Potsdam, X. Y. Arthur E. Winslow. Hollmgswortli & Whitney Co, Waterrille. Maine. Paper and Pulp Section 551 Visual Education Committee--L. R. Simpson (Chairman), The Brown Paper Mill Go, Inc, Monroe, La. _ A. S. Cook, Quebec Pulp & Paper Safety Assn, Quebec, Canada. D. S. Garber, Hummel & Downing Co, Milwaukee, Wis. J. W. Kucblo, Dixie-Vortex Co, Easton, Pa. 1. R. Latter. Anglo-Canadian Pulp & Paper Mills, Ltd, Quebec, Canada. Oox E. McDowell, Kalamazoo Vegetable Parchment Co, Parchment. Kalamazoo County, Mich. B. L. Woott, American Coating Mills, Inc, Elkhart, Ind. Past General Chairmen-- _^ George J. Adams, Internationa] Paper Co, Glens Falls, X. Y. Robert M. Altman, Marathon Paper Mills Co, Rothschild, Wis. Kenneth L, Faist. The Champion Paper & Fibre Co, Hamilton. Ohio. Walter A. Gleason, Hammermill Paper Co, Erie. Pa. E. E. Grant, The Crystal Tissue Co, Middletown, Ohio. M. G. Hoymax, Kimberly-Clark Corp, Xeenah, Wis. G. W. Phiujps. The Champion Paper & Fibre Co.. Canton, X. C I. J. PuaK, Consolidated Water Power & Paper Co, Wisconsin Rapids, Wis. Samuel Pktyx, Finch. Pruyn & Co, Inc, Glens Falls, X. Y. S. F. Shattuck, Kimberly-Clark Corp, Xeenah, Wis. GroRCE E. Wiluamson, Strathmore Paper Co, W*est Springfield, Mass. MONDAY AFTERNOON SESSION October 7.1940 Tle opening session of the Paper and Pulp Section convened with Genera! Chair man D. B. Otant, Ontario Pulp & Paper Makers* Safety Association. Toronto. On tario. fpresiding. CHAIRMAN CHANT: We are very glad to see so many here at this first ses sion. We have an old custom which we have followed for a number of years: that is, for each person attending this first session of our Congress to rise in turn and intro duce himself, naming his company affilia tion. Let us again follow the custom this year. fTbc members arose mdivk|naUy and in troduced themselves.) CHAIRMAN CHANT: As your General Chairman, 1 look back over the past year with mingled feelings of atisfaction and re gret : satisfaction because of progress made, and regret over lost opportunities and fail ure to accomplish some of the things we had Itoped we might achieve. Ttw year has not been a normal one. cither in our industry or the economic fife of North America. There is no need for me lo detail to you the disturbing elemorts which have made themselves felt with grow ing force as the flames of war rose higher and higher with each month since the At lantic City Congress. No doubt the months ahead will also bring many surprises and many new and difficult problems to cadi of us. To me. however, there is something par ticularly encouraging in the way the work of the National Safety Council has been steadily pushed forward during these evil days. With so much of the world's area seemingly abandoned to the forces of de struction and violence, the Imowledge that here m America thousands of men and women are voluntarily giving unselfishly of their time and efforts for the betterment of human welfare, safety and health, must con stitute a sure guarantee that those great democratic ideals of liberty and justice, to which your nation and mine are dedicated, shall forever prevail, and, come what may, that "government of the people, by the peo ple, and ior-the people shall not perish from the earth.** 024 39th A'ationat Softly Congrtst and d* Uw*tiul SalCQ* Cwitkun. which I. Hope Cuuaroaioo and Refining Goqm pto liinw oi first vkt to the fMg, Pittiborfh, Pa, RMI7 boors, oe b* censed: sad of Certificate* of Merit, each jvia. a fcn^Mnw Icrumf knU which wattw to ttimgf of seuwf and third phrtt la the Ud below. xriaimn of first place arc grCtsTrd ly (he uuinrrd OL tffi oio> not of tcriwd and third (dace* by the on* metal (2) of (3) rapecthnriy. OH ft Co* ?*? fbr BffefMtf (^oe| A X Scmofind Pipe Lbe Cougrmj. Tales. Oft. ISOjap boars. |3 injuries. X Haft f^pe Lore CVoiwiy, Hoastaa, Toss <24fi.W0 haen, R ajeHei Iftti/iuflniO Dtfwtmtot Croat .4 X Mtgnnfli Pipe Line Company. Ihlha Texas, 03L114 hoars. 23 injuries. 1. 0g Company of lpnstn. Baton Rctfr. La. 7J7L365 hoarx fi nv lories. 2. Standard 03 Gmupwy. Indiana. Chi cago. CL. lAWSjM boors. Zl injark*. A HwiriMe 03 & Refining Compmqr. Hdastmy Texas. ftMljOeO bows, 21 erjaries. Rrfa3 iferfirtap Orferfmeot t. Hnaft 03 ft Rrfinfeg Company. Haonao. Tad JH7IS haaig. an ferforfes. 03 ft Oar Pit* Xmr jWmeasi 2 1. Kmt Pip* Use Cospap, TdSsa. Oft, 2ftfl8 boms, no frum-ics. L Tide Water Pipe Line Go. Lid. Brad ifawj!wtcraif Oefortmeoi fired B ford. Ph_ 20SL5J7 tears bo fijnia 1. The Ohio 03 Coapdr. Ffedby, Ohio, I. ***~**i. V^waag 03 Co, Toft, IJB9JC7 tears J igjaiio. GU&. 2DU09 boars, no fejarfes. t Pan Auoiici PtcdcBRi Carp, New 1. OrarVstom 03 Ojirmnj. Omtabn, YV, N. Y, 4QQ4R3 boon. 1 injury. $. C, 108.120 boors. no injuries. - 1 bfin Bribing Gnopar. Latrmee- X Uboo 09 Oanp*m of CaCfoma. Lot til, boons 4 mjsrex ABpda, Cal, <213372 bean, 28 injuries. IPboCrttfr Marinin Deforttrumt Crtmf A Prvimiirnff tt*t9rfmrn9 Cromf A L Contiiartal 03 Company, Pma Cry, Olds, 4j68Qj60b hears. 8 mjtaits. X General Pctrohm Corponfis of Cafifonda. Los Angeles. Cat. ZJBMl* boars, 4 ia/tzrie*. X Sliadud Oil fimijuuf- fadhuBs Qb> cages m, KM7J7B homx Q injarkx ty/etorir Uoirlsv Dtpotwir Croat 3 L CaatftBttl 03 Gogdtejr. Ponca Gh. fftfa. Z730L5O7 hoars 12 ajorfca. X *lTinnTiu1 fHI anil Gut 1*mnrnuji. Tafsa. (Ah, X77?jg51 boon. 23 calorics. X Call 03 Gap* Golf Prorfuaiae Onr, Hearten, Ton VftXM hour*. 25 injorics. Predating Department Croat B 1. The Attsntsc Refining Caaqaiiy. QsDas. Teas, L.MLRM haon, 4 txiorics. L Texas* Parffie Coal and 03 Ca. Port Worth, Texas 227J65 boon, on ajnia. X Globe 09 ft ftfisd Co. IVfcfert*. Sea. U09 boats, eo iajarhs. . 2 Hope Oastraerino and Brfiiiuij Go, Piitrfmnh, Pa, 4931797 been, t hjerio X Texas Pscifie Gaol and 03 Gantpznjr, Fort Wonh, Tens. 4|(^W taut^ 2 ro L paatasfile Bafising CttBfm* VAdte joriet ' ftO*. Ton 757A64 hears* 2 Injuries, ifafcref Cfljofier Otfptnm I- Shell 03 w Sfid-GdBthvtt Ter- Wftp Orisrtwrm _l Stsadud 03_jGanquny of liuuiilim, Sbmpoit, U. IZS.9I9 boais, I iftsy. ntoy. St loads Mo, UL63 boars no b- juries. , Z Cries Serna Cm Oimniiij. Barthsdft QUs, 12QJSA2 boors, 2 s^}aW L General tastaa Corporation of Cefifnioh. Las Aagritt Cal* 37,235 hoars so mjtmrv X Guff 03 Corporation, Golf Pcpixtha Dfr, Henson, Texas, 1.102X57 text 9 iajsria. adjournment Power Press Section Officers 1939-1940 Ciwfot Cterinn M. ft. Znsa, Edaoa Gcaad Electric Applmrr Go. fat. Qricagrt E ytorChjirmnm G. K> Ban, Western Petrie Oh CBcsyt, PL Sutvtory nd Hftr Letter fiaMX C 8011*0 RCA Maaftttftr Cow toe, Cam- oa -x. j. Enpowmag Gmatter-Um Boun (tteraaj, liberty Usual lomae Co, Barton. riU CmrittraeC. C Woods*b fCtevnanj. Cfim General Electric Appliance Gel. be, fir * , L F. ftamrfi. John Deere Harvester Worts, Dear & Go, East MtBoa HL X Gu rmamean, c^rg- Rtrinrc Foundry Co, North Cftspi, IS. C J. Kota,Colonial Radio Gsrp, Buffalo, N. Y. Hreltk Cammitti* Px ft J. DxMomt (Ctertari, Wban-Suidiid Car bfanafserttring Co, paitaaa, Orioao. IB. E. E. Outxt. Taafaa Rotter Burns Co. Canton. Oft /odariKof Pate Sftrs Cnuflw-W. ). Gsavu fftexroa/, Maftzgan Mctial fisbOity Co. Detroa, Mkh. W, C Btfta, Wbsitzig Cop, Harvey. Ill ft W. Bunns Gorirta lfwtCs*enriiiy (ft, EISKTOOd, PTOlftllU, R. L Jfnsteiid Cammittrt--C. ft Lmr fC%grman). Sdntflb Magneto Dir, DcuJia Adrien G0Brn. A.5. sdear.N- y-Bcndcs Prabcu Dhr, Bandfai Aviasioa Cxp, Sorii Bend, had. A J. Uttnat Aawricaa FdrgmS ft Sodet Go, Poirtisr. Mft Pexur Crrajrfir X. V. B. Iimra fCteinMoj. Alnatimwi Canpar of Aania^Nf* fTmiTiiLiniilViiilu. TTrn ffmiTiigtiei Ti Tarts. O. Lav. Otdft Ltd, Oocda. N. Y. H. ft Zaoun, Henry Vogt Afaebmr Co, LnaimOc. Ky. h<||Qe Cffaaiffir F, C ScaUtS Ja (Chairman). G Hager ft Sen Home Mimifer- toring Go, Sl Locds, Mo. . ft J. FttcxAg. Gaenl Amgfran Traitspowarioo Corp, Clricigo. Ill G S. Psaios, Revere Copper ft Brass, Inc, Rome. S. Y. PoXStitt CowamtUr--JM. ft Trxxsce (Chairmam). Intcuarinnl Htdtbei Corp, Fnrfteon. X. Y. ' J- ft Karr. Peter Body Otvdud ZXr, Gowal Moavs Cop, ChtrUri. OUu H. A. ScOwtifl. Erie Forge Co. Erie. Pa. Safely foiOvta Cord CortMtitter--|. & Cox (Okoirmaa), Frirtoaitf Momr lo. Refnrt Wft G A DtMftjrte Kris^yHgycs Wheel Gn* Detroit. MhK A H. rriiTFsa. Hantachfeger Cory-.MPvxahce. \Xt*. Stoirjia ComwitUt P. J. Basxo fCteinacBA Pribas'Sunhri Car Mannfsnoring Col ' ^%V'5KV"T-^ U^r, * LB^I~rVMn, Efcctric !" --62S 0% 29th Xationai Safely Congress a C. Roumtirr. Detroit Seed Pirodacv la, lkma, MkL & H. Sumuot, Fantasies Monr ft Co. Brbit ttu H.L Vm, Atosunom Goods Co, Usutos, \Vt>. E. J. Walluax, Great Labs Plant. Amrrkau Forgr Astrricaa Brake ft Foundry Co. CUo^A 20. _ Officers 1940-1941 t*hiiiiiiMn V G. Pcauioff. West Ljwo Plant. General Electric Co. We* l>)m. UtM. t I'uv'Choirmet* Loais, Ma t\ Soquo. J*, C Kicrr & Sons Hiss* lianafactoring l`. St. VrtWter G. H- Btsir, Western Electric Cw Hsslborar World. Obgo. ItL .VVarr Lrttrr Editor--3L IV. HWf-nfa Edhro Genera) Electric AppHtun Co. b. Cbbto. in. Fogwifriap CwaifftV^loiK Bottles (Cbahrtne*/, Liberty Unto) lofonnae C. B<W'-a Mmn F. VV. Fbq, The BrmrTitdiscr Carpi. Costland. X. Y. A. O. Ouox, Koebring Co. MUndstt \\u Exhibit CoatmitU+ -E- F. Aiftiiq (Cbairutemj. Jahm Ortt Harvester Work#. Prrrc & Co. East Moba, UV Hun H. l>4i^ Jdmtca Brent* Co, New Castle. Pa. C.). Kout CdoRof Radio Cbrp. Boffafa. X. Y. . HeoUk Commiisrr--Da. X. ). DxMortt (Chaine&)t PtJhaihStindvd Car Mimitctnrmc C. hfluun, OdcagOk 10. Da R. L N'kmia Aoniun f-- Col. OiiqfA IDL imdottriei Data Sheet CotaaulrNJW. ). Cmw (Chmrmoe). Mtdatn Msinl LalnSiy Vo. Detroit. Midi. R. \V. Honor, Gorton Manufacturing Co, Bnveod, Pruihfrin*. R 1. C. H. Kturrt Reeves Sscct ft Urnaiaitoinj Co. Dover. Ohio. .V.**hberridf tHsfi/r>& A. ITnr*^" fTlsirwen). Bosdxx Prodnat Dir. Dendtx Arinbi Corp. Sooth Send. Sod. * j. G. Finiuwaw, The ChiasP Hardware Fwudiy Cou North Chttagn. tlL Csuntfnwj, D. Katt (Chairman), Fiahrr Body Cleveland Dhr, Goen) Mw Corp, ClmhuA Ohio. K. H. Fuqonc. KepibHe Steel CP. Chvetud. OHo. H. A. Zjkouei. Henry Vogt Mediae Col. LovniOc. Ky. SViaprua Commuttec--SX. C BaKb (Choirmtenj. Whhwj Corf*, Harwy. |1L M. J. Fanux.Goaal Asencas Tnsapmiitn Cop. QthagOb W. G. EL Truijtc, Isteraetiosal Bwinm Machine Carp. End3co*C N. Y, f'obfiritj Cemedticr--S. V. R Zioclcu tC^irmem). Ahmnsn Company of America. Sr* Kesriagtoo WoHo. New Kemiagioai Ft. H. A McDkcalq. Erie Forge Co. Erie. Px C S. Pnuim Revere Copper ft Boh, Inc, Rome. X. V. Safetf /orfrurtfiso Cent Ceormitter--C. A. Dtllnra (Chmrmtew). Krix^Hiyei Wheel Co, Detroit. Mifh . E. Gukte, Ttafcm Roller Bearing Co, Custom Ohio. C F. Huger. fUtaanaou* C**aatty Carp, Rods Island. ItL A. R Frtmn Hvneiicpr Corfu Jtfi/wuofcre. Uhl StaiUtirs Cinei/lffwJ, U Rcijus (Chairmen). Western Electric Co, Hawthorne Works, (liacaga. IR. B.). Hm SeoviO Mamrfttiuiing Co. Waterbary. Conn. J\femhrreot taryi< P. 1. Burtk Poltaian-Tmslml Car Itaahcnriia Co, Pullman, Chicago. Ill H- C Hwvah Hubbard Sped Co. CUasn, III h* CiMuri (lihwa Poicrc Pres* Section UD PG..CA. HRcvsmoCx tMouotmoriiWiiihieDeloCaokrdpo,oLaFmosinsge. Mft iSdiowpni Go, L- td. IVifternUc. On. *T.COan. aMdan.tsta, American Can Go. Chicago. Z1L *8. E. Rooomr, Detroit Seed Products Detroit. Midi *& H. Sunuias, Faxrhaoks Mom ft Co, Bririt Win *E. y Waujujs, Ateetken Brake Shoe ft Foundry Co, Chicago, IB *R U Znws Edison General Electric Appliance Co, Qdcago, IDL TUESDAY AFTERNOON SESSION October ft. I9W The opening towm of the Power Pic** yaction was called to order by General ChtJntUJt M. R. Zdder. Powead Ma> seer. Edison Goeid Electric Apehau Company, foe. Odago. arfao presided. In bt* m'milng >uwili the Chairman lock iV upportnniiy to review brieRy tame activities of the SectfoB dntag the year, and ass' dened the work o( ran* Standing Gtgnmhtcc*. O&vn of the Section to serve dor' mg the coming yor woe elected. as listed dwhu cn the* TBCerf. The CUrsOO duo iomriond the first speaker. The Safeguarding of Fast Pooch Presses Bp W. A. VOUKCX Safety Engineer* Employers Mutuals,Buna, Wo. Before die most pitrtal methods of puarh pm* guarding can he tpjfitd it i* ortwiiTT to roSzr why and hoar arcidtrtts when properly made and ad>o*tcd. Is to* tionavy and tantuodi the fit on two rides and the from and boih high enongh to n- docr all of the pnMnrial harartls from she happen. bolster pbm op to above the damping bobs I B&dzrnmd that ahost 8S per ran of a& on the ram. No moving parts bring caposed, accident* chat occur me doe to cither fttr- there b fittfe efcancc of the operator being itOn or meehanieal fashm%. If this iy tne, then the Hfudwr wad owetiankal appfi* antes can be retd upon only to a very fin** ited degree. II methods of die cwmwion smf of guinlute an he mfapml that wil) redeft th weed for super*isioa and the ok 4 nedanled nauums ta mgaaiid* operation* wriQ he mote foriprowl and dew will be a of potagal fcoavfd*. to order to accomplish tbifc.tf thooH he the dwy of those ruponiJhlc for dmigning to ny and think of same method of die constnxxieo that wfllcoaMethe operator to feed the dk and hate some method of automatic ejection to mksd the finished piece without makfatg it necessary to (dace the bands at the point of operation as any time during the (jelt of the opnatiuq This can be done large potunttgr of (he time. Afta- this has bow* done, a basket cn* ctomt guard cas be used. This gaud. injured. fa most cases* where badsrt guards are nsed on cScs constituted as jtm nuruknrtd, the operator is oat only protected tpk<t bens miered bm the speed of the opera- tson incrcasoL There are dfistsi types of practical ejector* that am be used. sod as nr ejec tor*. pBtk*op ejectors, clearance ejectors and ejecting by biinglag the fimsfaed piece to fbt Cop of the stroke and stripping it from the punch by aid of the hoik cot bar in the ram or by gripping it wttb prate stripper or stripping fingers. . One method of feeding b to use a gravity chute feed. Aa apron with sedt gmiifei ii exceeded to the frnat of the die. The die is then stead on an otefiaed pres*. The piece to be woihcd on b placed on the apron and s&des oader the basket fmrd chat wnroondr Rubber Section Officers 1939-1940 CflKral Qutnwia H W. Uotss, Th* Rrottae Tot & Rather Ca. Aban, Otb. yicr^b i M a Char^f 0/ flutfwii Ouvm Kenan. U S. RnWrr Ca. PwMaae. ILL C W. Uwob\ One Ratter Ca. WeSewglAy. Otb .VfftfLflgffifur RiiiBSFeiwaiU&BalteC^ltew^Midi i<hiHWg C>midww CfcTfnw 11 C. Wool, Mcviti RstkrCer. BoCalq, K. Y. Kidd Cowfttu Pe. W. S Aa fCbaraJ. (I S. Ratbe* Ca. Obrafe. MkL Ds. P. A. Data. The Goo^porTiivftRntfairCa, Akm, Ofefax Da. j. Nmni Sooiv. Arrow Masco! liability Imisuti. Co. Watertown, Kao Jfiiriirjifr Cnwi linrr Clwmac Jmm 1_ Goon. Atnerimn Hard RiAhw Co. Bader. 1L J Pmb6elj Comrnifrrr Chinww W M. Wan, Tie Ibytcn fafibri Umteanr Ca. ufrwW c e. Ttu. U & Rdfar Co. .VMtwrt Can J. j.tnCaDil Tbc & Rrtbrf Ca. AlanOda jW,vJUIaMvtCt.Va.f&. OrieClbo..fPtitSsdc,rK.CJ>a. Bo&bX Y. UbgrL Hour IdarfPrK.Cqllfffinii Con Pqtn OMa C Fvnua bD-Bnd Fhsl U. a Bobber Co, Uic&mh, Zod Wk AnoioBB Hard Bfltte Ga* Alsoo. OblA Pam.Vsm Cmr. Van Oeef Bn*, Otkap* HL d(7wwfCbirlw . W. to.u & Mbf GdwKcv YoLK.Y. Officers 1940-1941 ___ _____________________ . -KaUB F<ueaa4. U. S. Rsbtrr Ca. Doras. MJefc. liui.| tr r.lf n 11 Cnmmittn Chairmen--ZX G. Wtaoi Rewifl RnWrr Cojji. BafthKY. jVrtrrCottar Fjlit/m JemM L.' Gsxdo^ Amnen BM RottrrOr, Adler. KJL Jbsftfc r.i*ln P. W. & Aa fCt mmrmj. U. S Rdto Go. DttroH. lSdk D. J. Nonas Ssaur, Anar Mntml InhHitr Inooe Ca. Koto Ifua Ifi-Nnli'l CommBtt* (UaoJC. C Loom. Cftio Babbs Go. WtaM, Ota PnbScify rnwiffrr fTbiii ~ i " Af- Wmtn. Tbe Ebytm Bobber Slmhamrng Ca, Crwwiflfr CIbbwm-C E. Tut. U S. Robber Ca. Kiirntd. Coon. ^iwSoi S Robber Gx. New Tor*. K1Y. R, A. Cunlmuy Rubber Go, Grand Rid^ Mkh C F. Bond Rdto Co, Wmteau, Um f. LLoiA Tbe Gandlcrt & RwtUi Co, Alan Otn* }. E. Lora* U. S. Roftbw Go. Puu. N. J. ItaOmnU 671 S-GM-9.5.004 fS2 29A Nafctfttoj Safety Caagreu W. R MidC*f. Salop Tn ft Hotter Carp, Be&U. K. Y, L'w** L Mous. fated Dfr, Genera! Uoton Carp, Dayton. Ow. R. \V. Mocs, The Fbestaoe Tire ft Robber Go. Akron. Ohio.' \VhuiuiS>MmAiBBtaaHirilhlthi Co.AlwiOMft *" w 'Vtti *vMit ITiiTitrT m *l*iTTtmrgTiTij. ntiln Pm. Vajt &m. Vp Qgf Biutfacev Qricegoi TO. MOKDAY AFTERXOOX SESSIOK October 7,19W Tbe oprabii fcirioa of the Robber Ser ves was oOd ie order tt tbe Goeral Qaim R. W. Uerstv metor, Work men* Cnmpsmtion ft Safety DtpumoO. The FireXae Ter* sad Robber Cuuipiru. Akms O- who prnfcTnl Tbe (Unm first tzade s brief rcsoori of the activities of tbe Section during tie pest par. tafafag the ojipumrnltj to mention the good work of whw Standing Commrtmji. Hr thro a> twdmol the first spake*. Safety Off the Drfcanve By A. C. HORROCK8 PttbJi* J If yon are so wmoritioo. yon et priced there htntie yoo mmerf, firs of afl. BlftSBBBtip! stco&L ]tdputBt! ad tifad huuK yen were s d ea Tow mod scctc need tin is to lam to Up to tbe pimm tint we taturfi had s trrbfaqar for mm in iiipciiuk*i to Bt 2o handling other m We bare told than they were chosen hentae they lad devel oped fine mftniisnjlrtp. We 1 pte4 tribute to tit fad Ihst tiny bid a keen jedpstd and knetr bear to metier deetofaaa. W sice tsU that ifa^ were skilled handlers of on sad prompt)? started to take away the ptrural contacts they fad. \V decided it *df be a fiee tibg to bar* a posenaf fifUur, sad the tunsg sad tbe firing sms taken array from tbe foremm He vaafr to set may piece work pricn or day, rates. Tbe time study non.* the techn^ ifijiiiTmiin did that. He no knqgrr had arthiag to do witi the pnr- teating of wugiih mod a Us dqaitm Tbe piodMiiw cootiul drpnrtnient esti mated Ins needs mad tiie depart- ootf bnggbl thga fiaftblthnecgtittr to ay ahuoi bb monthly bodgci and tic kflWoau of that cos goes to bus fey a arrwnrthm tipvmai By and higi. be foand hboRff the itk of bop nespoarifari tor fas fiiintmiiiai mfadedoeas or. fa ochrewords, be ifmn il with tbe n iwiniftsKp of pcicuig tit wfc oez. Bel of tbe three ITi of industry--Mao. Material end Mqnt)> Maa t fey far the mod So f am asfcfag those in Mpmbui to get fente agafa to Ibe contact* tin men so wadi to tin and to luSae dot poor most Suite occd is to bn to use eba you ahead? bne. Wist I men by that b dot yon are a h--^ cam. The meets of a safeQr n aroaad bb contMU iti de nnrlnmit and the swoons of i . . set wfad the Cmjob was as he o eitactrrf eaa and of Ibe Imudicd and fine dotim titt acre fitted *t found utucViii of tia to be Rubber Scftioa 673 asked some of tbe (oUerac ttmtHjmt They aril) (el gfciriant mobs for ns if me riObOrettfo: Ufa* main tib rnijdrrr tick? If I am Somg to make Ua safe hQe ferbbog iiupki/. 1 most bo* trim. What is las education? What experience hz he ted prior to coming to ok? Then na sboedd aik sod be tatirfd to kaor, tint are bb caefctrirt toward socf- cty; towd trnsk ad toward maoagemroi? Wbst is bb tmipuaiuutf labetbnfand Of a fcDom when tiegi gel gomg a Bft bh toogh wb will be tie emotion! type, inkoeiia or is be the pfadder type (ted po can const a and refer moreacoqr. film a five, and know fan well jw hate a feat-headed cnao plobing for yoa who 9 do exactly what yoa t#W hm to *>? Wtet are Us ssperwfeery needs? If jw hare a bandied am working foryoa no two tare do ore needs wba it comes to capo* lirim * How does be pvesrot fats problems to or? Thm tsXb am a lot ebost hoar itet mal works How most I tfpaidi him? Wbi fin of progress bare I code for ban? Ho* ftnpoitort h to in tUs no* day bo* redni*. which applies to all fnrciiun andoaen ontam. ad it is as fine ad swift b the final contiImFnn as tte steps to a sal* which are: FuttiMt anamuHuia. a^ preentfan of value, dene derision actkte fit?ifartia> confidence. My nee* ternoa b probably one dot jm weald B vo dnflat tmtil yoo bar tbe expbaatioL Into carcfaQr: Pnfo* doa-smtieo to at <*n a asset ad a KsbHity. An asset whoa service is rimer* ftdfey fateh into tbe prodnex. and pride ia wtet i* corned eat beans* me know the consumfag pnbOe is able to get not of the article dm terrier w* beak into to A 8a> bifisy when eat drive to emphatired asd tom are considered as oafer a cog tbe when we ignore the hmnao feefings snd tbe *** i ** "|| "f So k seems to me the product**! minded mpci ciwr fa this new tccbtipc <a order to stelae men rriacWn of wbat they owe tori* rer. a order to sake it a sacred phte to unkr to nake them gumimii of has to step p to a em and p<* bb a ofaih some ip***wg whb a smOa. tt doctet cost madk That b ibe bxtiri step. That Thm yoo are png to ream tbe proper before yoa start to taft to tia mao about the job If yea me fa soprevidoa if yoo are op there betase of yore ypo are a iMkd of tam, yoo must uke a step down to dot (dWi fare! when joa step fa to create apottot He caa*t amat op to yoo fa poor tinksg fa yoor pfaanfagorfayoorceBwevwatimL. Too migfa be ibaokfol he ctft If be eorid be would be cocoitfa for poor job. It is ntrrstiiy for yoa to Come down to fas bd Thro tec next thing yoa a ate yoarerif to wtet are tbe daugus of tbe fob; and daemT oah taexa (fatfai dnpn. It ate fa asemal dangers and yoo can waste flat nan's end befa to fill the worry fvw^b fas nkd A short time ngo we bod one of the go* era! ^tirr notified that a uupfayee of. riewro >nrt* suiiu fa fab dspiiboat lad bvofcro Ibe omhfae far tbe dried tbe Mow. Jade was a big tan booed ?qmqfate Detcboa, wte stood aboen six Cert and wrigbed abom SSlpooda and there wms a fa a fans He was tbe faod of a (dk* who bad come op from tbe rates ymran^ He knew hb jafa te tingk fa* knew fan* Co beadle sneo. Jate bad to sook ef ibis develop* perrisors. He bad htppeoed to ^oy^ those wpsds: Tmeteer. faeofa a |ool man docsoT go wrong fa a few toe witb- So /ate aid. *AB rfabC to the fayeag who bad jest hrougbl tbe news to tfa n w3 fix famT and eat of fas tea be went and ant over toward Ibe wmhuun stoodfag with fas bate op to tee window. <n>- jade tote fa tee fittfa more sfawfy, fato fas cteod: mA and be walked a docaft go to aoaT He rid, To, b fates to ea as though 500 bad bad a pretty roogb cagfat at cm fast tegfe. TUs Is tee AM frefo week dot yoa bare siuarimd dm oatesm*