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UNION CARBIDE CHEMICALS AND PLASTICS
P-O. BOX *004, SOUTH CHARLESTON. W. VA. 2S303
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Mr. W. E. Nichols
Organization Resources Counselors, .1625 I Street, N. W. Washington, D. C. 20006
Inc.
Subject: Probability of Vinyl Chloride Monomer Emissions for Various Types of Resins During Fabricating
Dear Mr. Nichols:
The probability of vinyl chloride monomer emissions for various types of resins during fabrication operation varies with the resin type and with the mode of fabrication. The various types of PVC resins in U. S. Commerce and the relative content of re sidual monomer, is as follows:
Resin Process Suspension
Bulk (PSG) Nonsolvent (UCC) Dispersion (Paste) Solvent (UCC)
Resin Type Copolymer Homopolymer Homopolymer Homopolymer Homopolymer Copolymer
Relative VCM Content 2,000 1,000 1,000 10 2 1
Please realize that we are discussing the resins of ten years ago, not material produced today.
Suspension, bulk (PSG) and nonsolvent resins are all calendered, extruded and molded. Calendering operations are most likely to yield high emissions particularly in the raw material area.
Manufacture of coatings, cloth coatings and foams from dispersion, nonsolvent and solvent resins yield very little exposure.
UCC
004722
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Letter to Mr. H. E. Nichols March ^28, 1977 Page Two
Record pressing (molding) has in the past been quite high.
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Finishing and packaging^ operations are likely to yield no expo
sure1^ for any resins or fabricating operations.
This is short but should be quite adequate for your purposes.
Very truly yours.
R. N. Wheeler, Jr
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UCC
004723