Document w9NL1dY7QqdLRm2kMM0k5ERB
UNION CARBIDE
STANDARD TESTING METHOD
UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION
METHOO NUMBER
DETERMINATION OF HEATING LOSS AND/OR TOTAL SOLIDS
WC-160-H
ISSUE
PAGE
OF
1 PURPOSE This method describes a procedure for determining the heating loss and/or
total solids of a vinyl resin. The drying time and temperature are specified in the Plastics Product Standard for that particular resin. Most commercial resins are dried for 45 minutes at 105'C.
2 12
DATE
October 28, 1960
2 EQUIPMENT a) Oven, constant temperature laboratory type capable of being maintained at l"C of the specified test temperature. As a safety precaution, reduce the explosive hazard in the oven by metering into the lower part of the oven approxi mately 100 ml/minute of carbon dioxide or nitrogen.
3 PRECAUTIONS a) If the sample is a resin solution, or contains an appreci able quantity of hazardous volatiles, place the weighed sample on a steam bath until these volatiles have been evaporated. b) If the sample contains free vinyl acetate, or other materials subject to spontaneous reaction upon heating, add a few mg of copper acetate, or other suitable Inhibitor, to the sample container before it is tared.
4 PROCEDURE
a) Transfer 3 to 5 gm of the sample resin weighed to the nearest mg to a tared watch glass or weighing dish.
b) Place the watch glass or dish in a constant temperature oven maintained at 1*C of the specified test tempera ture and heat for the prescribed time.
c) Remove the watch glass or dish from the oven and allow to cool to room temperature in a suitable desiccator.
d) Weigh the watch glass or dish to the nearest 0.1 mg and record.
5 CALCULATIONS a) Heating loss
original weight-dry weight original weight
100 - heating loss, % by weight
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WC-160-H, ISSUE 2; (22-205-1lb)
p2 f 2
VINYL RESINS HANDBOOK
b) Total solids
original^weight x 100 " total sollds' * bV ******
6 REPORT a) Complete sample identification b) Analyst and date c) Test temperature and test time d) Heating loss, % by weight, or total solids, % by weight
7 REFERENCE 0-4060-18
DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT TECHNICAL TER
South Charleston, Vest Virginia rst
*
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044656