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ft M HANDY BOOK ON PAINTING F yoa want to know how to paint a incut or other building and bo* much paitu h _ will lair; if jtw want to know h* to finish a wall or floor. bo* t<> paint rbetaL how to paint ma.-onr>. b>>* to paint a carriage, wagon or heat--this to;>k a,i7.! *ci/ v^w, It is a wrriuhlr storehoux of practical paint knowl edge. cquaDi valuable as a guide to the tumi itiated and as a reference work to the archi tect, engineer, botiding manager. painter and other exprrtetved *cr of paint. in taying "this book wtP tell yoo.** it is mot inferred that the mere -following . of di rections will turn a novice into a; skilled painter- That it not possible It would be fast as ridiculous to claim that readme the recipes in a cook bevtk wfl! tom a brgumrr silo an expert chef. Fainting h an an arid there are many things boot the art of painting which require conUst practice and observation to tarn. It al ways pay*, therefore, to hire an experienced painter if one is avaiUtik. The superior knowledge of the man who 'knows how** is worth the Sttfc extra money h may cost to tee him, Oo noC howerer, alk>w eocrwlf to fie deprived of the adrantagr* of made-to- order paint srmpbr because a painter who knows how to mix lead and csTi'tnto pamt is art within <ay: reach, as ' the case sometimes m the smaller towns. Any painter can be shown tn a few twmutes bow to mix . whiteIcad arid linseed oil or rrd-lead and hn*red eft hrto patm. Owe a fainter has tried 1 LI 001728 / r / Kandy Book an Punting mixetf-to-nrder paint be w2! wevcr lr content tu-e amthvng else. The Handy Ikok on Paiatuvg gtses all wrcr>sar> mixing and painting directions. Thr are simple. Hand theta W> y<.*ir paintrr. See that be them. Ar*rni*n i- called paniouUrB to the direc tion- tor dung snail jul'- given on page 8d By (be aarth<i suggested. -white-lead can l*- mixed m*u paint cp t jiffy and >uo arc a^-urnd ui the same durwbit lead-and-<il pumt Ior the snail jot* that u ibcd iof Uw big ones. WHITE-LEAD FOR WOOD The rifljht prr*cripi*.in (or wood, outside or mode. u as old one--simply pare wbrte-kad dunnrd to painting eviruisTroer with pure JtnWed oil Xothing kav yet Iwrc {<nd to autch tba rumbmation Jt gt\r the ben protection and dreoratwm as tbr kaxt outlay. Ikmg mixed to order, kad-a*d-*3 paim can he adapted to, ntrei all surface and weather ritfidtticm. it can aJ*> br vaned in; eokie from Ware v'bne Vo every de>iral4e shade and ten by tbradJirnio of tbr: propr-r ttaimg material. PamK madeof pore white-kad and purr liiMvd oil forms a tough. tesaom* bhs that ever araks ofi. bet wears (fowc awwwthh. blbew tbr tnw roar* to patm agam. ao ex pemtivT preparation i atmor. Jt is oer of tbr greatest objcctwwy to imbsntute* ofiered for purr wbne~k*d that tbrv leave tbr awriaev ao rough and tamp*. b mrf oak tanks bad. ba; ffc^aire* the .w*r ctl tbr gasohae torcb to Mmrirfc a i>n hrhe ecpamtmg. This arepwtefory wort1';cviu bpwe aed *rmey. wLcb M M k addrd' to tbe enffvwa! * Haody Bonk on Painting of those substitutes before ibeir cost ij com par'd whh that of pure whitr-ltad and lm red oil. It never pays to uv cheap paint The co*i of even tl*e best patnt u a m:rsjr nm in th> whole rust of a painting jt.L Lab.r u the chief item. Therefore. tt i' false t. {end nvmey and time in apf<l> ing-paini whul. will rrarl and scale off to ugh spl-ecbe^. al lowing the weather to attack the surface wndrmeath. thjr lAnch Ikiy mhite-kad is tbr highest grade white-lead that can be made, it h pure, inch ground; wrxiuth, er-llerrt to spreadnsc and hidmg properties--a per ied paua awtervaL We urge yod * try it pi^t once; we know it will hold yoor favor by it* mcib. Ibiteh Boy white-lead is on sat tx all reli abk paint atom and is used by 4rst<Uj painters evirrywherc. It comes ia L?'^. 3. 50 and h*1 p.xibd: steel ieg: and obe and woend tmv Oar fov>cs lrademark.. the T>tncb B^-y Painter, is on even beg and be and w jour pr^eetK* against sol**titutes' AH formulas ie the Handy Hoik oc Pairt- b^ which call fw pnre white-kad are based OB the ae of Dench H<\r white-lead. RED-LEAD FOR METAL Pare white-lead, property thinned to wan be tf* rial rnbdxhii w&drf whsoh tbr paint is to hr wsed. gives the best protectsm h* mood and orbrr boiki:ag matenah exc-pr metal VVbm * coesr' W' tbr paxatiwg of rial white-bad fthnei good the par pewr i m>t yield brat place %o pare tvd-kwil Ked-lrad is 4ut liaag oangt red pamt wrbicb is ward ao extewan-dy to prtwern arw- I l I'riPvir^ NL I 001729 Hadj Book on Paizmag taral ire* and ttrti. aaeh u skyscraper dceleom and fcndcei. and to protect ships, fu Saaks. ra2*r.' equipment. farm machu*rr>, fit, aganut the corro^rt action of water, aodi i>d atmospheric gases. Is fart there a practically mt knit to the u of rrd-Wad as a protecme pauit for asetal Almost everyvbt'n iroc ad ed arc card, fed-Wad is *ed AS red-lead is art thr sa:nc in quality. It n best wbra j t * iuvr awd ci paint for metal to be oo the cafe axle W mststiog on one of oar brands. >c matmfaetute dry red-Wad and also red-Wad ia paste farm. Alt oar red-Wad it standard and. mixed with pore hatred ofi, dries to a Ward tmanocu. insoluble him. mcsnof besd prasertwn and greatest wear. Oar tactr red-Wad. known as Dutch So t red-Wad. it the Wghest grade of rrd-Wad o r the market It mays sort and workable She white-lead and hnserd ofl and. faeaog in paste form, is eas\ and clean to WandW Besides, Dotch Boy red-Wad goes omch farther ewmg to it* superior fcwneu. Dvtrh Boy ved-Wad as packed a 12K- 25, SO and lOO p Jtmi steel keg* under the Dtocb Boy trademark. lt cae be bought at all Wad- Hazady Book on Painting EXTERIOR PAINTING The rrm "Exterior rainting*" as used here cnlv t<> the patmuip ot outside wood. Other iwihfiri*: materia!-. suJi a> metal, con rrrte. f*k. etc. Used outside, proper!} come uiii'ii r thi* heading hut. as thor ma terial* pr **-nt dUimct proljlrros f them-Klv*'. each - treated M-J-aratelv further h i i!k Hand) lw.i on' 1`ainting. See HOW MUCH PAINT? A* EASY WAY TO CALCULATE QUANTITY OF MATERIAL TO PROVIDE Fn tb-**e alv <Jo not wt*b \-> go to the tr.mhW miuhed in figuring out the jnrasare- mrt of a bedding Mi detail and who arc ciMRrtn tc knu the approximate amount of paiat aredrd. the method wiB q u a n t it y o p p a in t po r bo d y o p HOUSE. Fw>( measure girth of booe in feet and aahtpl< b) height in feel to caves. If there h a gaki. wmhf|<K width of gable in widest place bj half tbc height of gable in highest mi*rr Add the quantities and divide result W NTH (appr-oxisuieh tu: number of square feet; oar g*ik>o of white-lead paint will rover!. Th mie* thr number of gallons of paint needed fur the bodv of house, onr coax. Mah^> the number of galbms thus femad % Ibr mb Wt of coats you wish to apply, f H*ady Book on Painting TV result i* the total garkao* of body cJof y-oo will &fvd- Fof every gatkei of parnJ you will nerd tbr following quantity of tnfrrdieuu; Ihtteh Boy white-lead .................. ..N'.-f^umdv f'Brr raw bn*erd od....... .... ... 4' j pmti l*urr torTe*5**** ......................... t* pur: IVre drier ............................................. ** pint QUANTITY OF TRIMMING COLOfi. If a bouse ha> rely medicm trim (mdo 4 joche* wide or k>i, tirtTiice al**n 9 tnche* e*ietifci<L $rch jw> rather alm- dcrj. eouBi rs galkai <j t wint. of pani for evrr> |UU feet of trim. I* trimming i* of tore ma>itir *jk (u; w indo* fraer*> u j . inches. hcaiy vmarb pilLr* ii tnrlv-' m crrrtrm ferpnre 1, fignri 4* gallon <rr pent* 10 e>rr\ lOT* feet To ftod the qoai*rrfrr of ia*Trdimt nrer*~ ary pr*eetd as explained above, multiplying by tbr r'jrhl<r of caui* required and snung tk case formula < Handy Book tm Paintmg ACCURATE CALCULATIONS. The exa area to be painted and the exact quantity *i piim needt-d can he ascertained by tht ditwiled rules helm If ap pro* iRuk calculation^ will. d--. follow the quirk meth yl < { hpurmp dc^criled in preced ing' j-araa'r-j'h' SQUARE FRET IB OKS END. Multiply height from ioondation to cave* h) a iiftf. In duerram t^nsite pare! : 3) (height) X 24 ( w idth square feel. Nohqilv 1m 2 t.- get tmrnU-r of square feet to l*th ends In diagram 48rr<?=3faP square feet. SQUARE FEET IN ONE SIDE Multiply height from foondaiicm to caves by Imgt h, In diagram; 2fJ (bcighUXJl! (length )=6Q0 qua re feci MuhipJy h> 2 io get number of square feet jn both *rdr le diagram - <x*) X 2=1200 square feet. SQUARE FEET IN GABLE Multiply one-half the bright of gable by Aatasx'v bn ween eaeex In diagram 4 feet ( Vj of 8 feet, height of 4e)X24 feet (distance htaua eaves)= square feel If three is.arwher gable of the Arne shape and tue. multiply by 2 to get the Member of quanr feet in both gabies. t ,2S & Handy Book oa Painting Ifi diagram: 96X2=192 square feet. When paMi differ considerably in kite they b o s ( br rorasurrd sepirairh and the reufc* dded blether to get the Bomber of square /ret in all the gaMe>. Add square feet in end*, sides and fiUn and the sum is the number of aquare fen of tor face to be painted In diacram 9t/H-iaKH-l92=CiS2 square feet to he painted SQUARE FEET IK ROOF. If roof u to hr painted, the paint will prob ably differ from that used < the bodi of the htHi*< and the wwasurementt should therefore he keM separate. kfultipl) length h) distance from comb of roof to timer. In diagram: 31 (length! x 15*; (distance from comb of roof to gutter \ -ugfgV; squatr feet. Nultiah by ? So jrel thr number of square feet in both sides of roof. In diagram- dfl}' '-X?=9bl quart feet. MEASURING IRREGULAR SHARED BOUSES. The preceding directions can easily hr Wtewed where the budding is regular m shape Ike a box Occasionally, however, a beading has rrrtfuhf linea In most cases of this kind. to lay down a set of ruin for wmavuring would be inflict wrecetun and confusing detail If there it a large wins figure the wrmg as if k were c separate building bet allowin* of Wtv for painting only three tide? If the opar is eery irregular or cue fusing we awg- C V Handy Book on Paiatmg gest the use of tiv short cut described on pagr 5 SQUARE FEET TO A GALLON OF WHITE-LEAD PAINT. After thr ssumWr ( squat* fret to br painin' ku' l*-en drtrr*imrd. tim \! thir. thr paim-r want* t<- Li*>* i> much p-r- will required to <\rr tiu* >art*rr and br. to mix n. la figuring thr w w iw I*t of square feri a gal lon vf white-lead |**im a ill cover; a'great <k-al depend* sqm'othe surface to be painted, that is, thr* kind of wood. 5**mr d is mure porous than others and corrsrqwml) at*uri* more paint, ifurb dn<nd^. u*v, w$m the was the pamt is brushed out. Siwwr partner* brush the paint out wwr awd thereby cm-er uw*e aurfare than euhert The f<4Jowmg however, may be taken a* a fair average f *r the amwint of aur(*<-e a gai km of white-lrad paint will cm-er In no ea< should the r*nati< -n be eery great. The priming coat mixed acceding So m- stnxticm given cm page H wib cover 575 quarr feet so the galkm. erne rrat Second and third coats on wrw work and first and wewd coaitonnld work wOl cmer 6Ut square fret o the gaBou. each coal HOW MANY COATS Three touts sb-mW always be applied io a surface which ha* never before been puwwul --a thm priming coat and two Inner maiv (See formal* i 1. 2 awd 1 pager 11 and U) Tsro nsii rr aw&cwwt for fepamrwig ld 9 NL I 001732 ?ft * *1- - t la. $3* sj e t . Handy Book on Painting wort- (See formula* 7 and 8. page 13 ) Two euait only arc sometime* ue<J on . neu wuri*. for the fcakr of ec.t*k>im, but rt i- not Ime A third coat would cost oriU cMsethird mure and would **ke the job U>t h*ict JU ioU(- "MIXING THE PAINT. TV heft paint for wood is made l>> wiity Dwich Bov white-lead, purr f>'*rrd od wad turpentine m the proper proporttuca. STEPS TO BE TAKEN. let. Take thr, proper amount, of white-lead required by the Oirmiuvs which follow. "Break wp" or softm tf in a Urge pad wnb ist motifcb <a to farms 11 to a workable paste. Uae a vuedn paddk to stir. 2nd. Add tinting cutor* if the paint is to. W tinted. feauig thrwi ihuruiy with the whitekad Jrd. ".Pin drier. Stir thoroJy. dik Add tbr rrmawHirr of the mI required by the formula. Sttr lkoroly. 5tk Pet ie the turpewtine. Sir Veil tbr whole wrest it thoroiy witti Tkr pwiwt at wow rea4) to apply. WUNTING NEW OUTSIDE WOOD <Km>rTW fotkiaif forwilai arr for ttfear put See pt| V to 20, wtetearre. for iwi t pane.) * TWfr mm>y 44 >ks wiw I tV Ww vto* NWMrr wb * WMkli w>in < Fc yak* td Pit ttmd. m> marWwrW Prwcnaw* i awkatf tor- kmi pMM pivt * MW a? w4r We Madwt, &wnl Js**- i Handy Book on Painting For the first or priming coat or rrev, wnpainted wood outside the paint ahoedd be tkiw. Dae ibe fsiT. >w mg - POKMULA MO 1--pwnanac COAT. {xiw w u *a luaoijf ortjiut). 100 pemnd' IXncb Boy whitc-Vad 4 $*! * purr raw cn) 2 galkm* pure furjtermne l pint puwc drier This formula maker afest 9 galton- -4 paiwf which will cover about .I7-> aquarr fret, owe coat. Xon --The painter may exercM* his owe discri-tsun m using a larger or smaller quantity of oil according to whether tlw *i*wi i> o8abwvrtnng.. a* white pine, poplar and ba^vuiwd, or less permcalJc. a> yellow pirn. cypres*, spruce and Hemlock. The painter may. m rare cases, find it advi.sablr to inrrcaM- t\k quantity of rurpmtinr, as m southern extwnorcv to pment blistering- Where this i> dune a corrr*p't>dm decrease should he made m the apmfird amrtint *{ linseed oil. If the wood is *rr> rrsnvu. tuefa a* cypress pn-panr sr foe rritmn* bs brushing oc a feature of cine peat lisMeed ost one pint torpewtiae aod ewe piwt drier. PMorout a i --rorm ao*r. (xrw woes, twraaol o it x m.). tDO poonds Dwtefc Boy wtute-Jewd 1H faHant pore raw feared oil 1H faSnm pore terpewtioe 1 pawt pore drier If ^NLI 001733 .-r' !yr< \<rX Haody Book oc Painting TW prrrrdmr formula make. ahci 6 gaThms o! pauvt which wdh Uivn .livi .VMlh Mfiurr Icrt. r out POMMULA MO J- THZKD COAT \*w Wiw l I iK'] o T>an ' liJ* j 4ij u 2< f hitch |U<> ahtre-Vari 3'J 1-. 4'^ purr fa linwrd oil I |ini port iur<-nJmr ] pint pore drier Tkt* f.mruh make- from 61 m 7'j irall'm* Of paint which -ill enter from 3.0*1 t. 4.500 quate feet. umc cnat. ENOUGH PAINT FOR 1.000 SQUARE FEET PemmVLA KX 4 WMIKC COAT (Kt Week orTsIl*}. l.ttlt ujuart Irri of *orfacr W}0r ahooi 2 gallon painr ma<k with 22 pmd white lead *i galkei turpr**< h *** finxrd nil ** pent purr drttT ' mq u mu l a mo . i rnwn c o a t . <AF Wp*k JwCRwl O4TU0t. IJli) at^uarr f-t nf awr/arr require* l?j patkjcu paim wa<V- with 27 pound*, white-lead 9a tcrprtieiBe % **& <i litua-ed oil 4i P*n- parr dnrr POMBfiBA m VWBO COAT. <r ViAl JWUUfc] lX*TSil*). IjOnO aefuarr frt nf n1l<( paint madr with 24 picodt white-irad 1 path* hosted otl wrfacr requires 1% pint torprfttmr % pins pure 4nts v Handy Book on Painting REPAINTING OUTSIDE WOOD Pahjt. inlcndrd h* oM ock flrood) outaide, that it. w*d which ha> brr-n painted Ur fore. 1*j ! i< n Deed <>f repainting, should he euaed diffrrruth from that intended iur new work Two cxiat' arr enough or. old work, for the id pamt cnn a prtmmg coat First lourh up all drlrrtive place? with paint mixed ucmedntg to Fnnmsla Xu. 7 and thee appl;. *wx roan as folio*': p o p mu l a mo >-ratxr c o a t (o l d Wl UA (wuOl-1 OlTaint). lOfl |mon<}< Derick Hoy white-iead 2 gallon* purr raw hneed oil 2 gan**Ti> pore turjentinc 1 pint pure dra-r Thu formula make* about 7 gafins* of paint whch will cncf aUjut OJU square feet, ooe coat. POM^fttUA MO > TITMTl COAT. (OL WOUX {WOOD I OtTSEBt). WO pound* Dutch fine whitehead 31-] to 4f; galhwu pure raw frnarrd ad I post pure lurpeotirw 1 pint purr drier Thu formula makes from j *r 7'i fxBnw* e< pane which wd! run-r from iSUU to <300 pqwarr fen. u r coat U y XL I 001734 ^j |81b ? v:, - * x :'%V 'k ** c = ;____- *h z i L'l 1 < fc V< Mt\ . . enl :- 1111 - " S = ' v litttS ~tcJ. 'Ic-ZcJ: Handy Book on Painting COLORED EXTERIOR PAINT. AD formula* given so far in this hoA make white patnl. \\ heir c<4orr<3 paint i> vamcd. can be secured *imph by adding tuning c c A.t > accirdiiz*.' to tht shade or tint doifrd. TNk Tinting c<-d<*r> art kr>%tii a* *Volrv*GpET and can be bought from ac; dealer who handles pawn maefu*l> There is rv> lirmi !< the number nf shades mod tints obtainable iy coloring hjf<4ead paint bet only shades and tint, of ernun colors are deviraldr f*r erim.tr painting. Formulas for making *nrnc of ther c<l-*rs are fh-rr.1 on page I& Am of the ookif* listed can be varied indefinitely simply by lucreaMtig or d-masink' the anyiunt of tutting materials acetified. Formulas fur colored paint are at best al ways od\ appformute as tomr allowance mct t* made for wight variations tn the strength and. tor* of different aranujactufrrs* cui. >rs. Chrome yeflows and ochres {nr ex ample. earj </aitr ootieeaM) both m erreugth and tone : Afi formal** for colored paint ic the Hand* Bonk o b Psmtmg irr baaed on: the oar of Joh* T Lrwu A- Et c * Company'* cotors-inosl flHach Boy brandi. TWx cok.<rt or the liichrna grade which can br obtained ahnuid W sard. Cheap mlnrs-en-ofl Urk tmtieg strength, fade nut and never pee satisfaction in any particular As explained undrr "Uixwtf the Paint" oo page IQ. the tinting rd.** iJv t c W hr added to the arbilr-lrad brforr the paint h ihmned 19 pahumg metMsteno . Never pot in aBat once the emtrr ifuantiii of nd.~ called for hr a formula V eigfc cart the cohar aad pot it *> IT fA 4 T, I 001736 . Vr<" -f i -s f1 ` - *<*; 'itidfejVWi,, ' t . >Xv ' Ttpya'K.fr'nt* "* ! . *. *#V *s `\T 15 i3S:fc,ffi,S Jfe V "if. Handy Book ors Painting gradually, anting the effect. Slop *brn the desired ihatk or tint i arrived at. even if the formula call* for m>fT. So al*.: if the color ii too light, add faille *rnrr timing matter until the color it exactly right. Where ireting cdl *: .are used in sufficient quantity to aher theeigiMvirncy of the paint, add one-half as rnoeh Ireved of! and turpen tine fhv weight) a* jma add tinting material. If scale* are not. har*d'. K*ea*ure the linseed 3 and turp ntme figuring a pound to the pint. The f*raf>rtr*ri* of the added mnftjnne to the linwred oil sfanold he the same as in the original formulafi*r fTimfls To mai:e Cinnamon BmTi {Formula No. i mjuire* al<m 42 pound* of color*-*r-ntf to earhlm pound* of ahite- trad Therefore, add 21 pjomlv or 21 pints, more of hrweed n i*d turpiTM1"* than `M have been *rd tf the paim acre to have been white. PORlfULAS POE EXTERIOR COLORS The foflnsrinc forwmJas, rwtft Koi 632. 641. 641 644 *t_ 6.Vj trhx-h arr straight eokrv art hated the ax af WO poeodt of Uuirh bo) white-head: 4?c--&*ri Offee c*i * w Dopor fea*r at:--*./ 11 rare Ik 11 M 9rmm Ol-S-4r C**t I* ** Fr*ri!'r6r* 2 I i nil rt 0*4--P/*V>* 0m;eedC*e*+tnr UK fe fir ye few c fewwil.-l Handy Book on Painting frui B'mr Cf/f w-J fit yet*'* Mr--f. hif 11 O'* ` ( f rtitk *71*. yel- few 1)v2 <Ife{ . bwt^KUri wi 427--LBttfckmi C**jijk 2 fe yctfew rirr I v Cime*e btar Iji Mm. Vrnu m3 1 -Of Ucftyl.Ki ** Liftkl CrgJ?h9*u*//d '* *f Us>nU*ei *-**--2`<ri C*rrmx,k Oferw lo \. tU d a- y*r IK, mH rfe green 1 IIr.at Vemrmr 411fl (fe Krmfl arhfT feu-r/.Ve c>*. 3 ffftcl ftriit H. * nri rfe jmt- 4J-'--1'fff Ytl iaviik C*ff> JOf a. Ur* rfe ferrt: * fe* ar* cir. yd few t lb tMM4feri K* wfejr-it*cJ * wd! rit yrtfew * m. *hr--_| att 1 iB--Li^kt C*rrm Cm 2 *f+nt,o* ~ bwww d M--rw* h I*' fe fiwrk win rai H * VraxvM t *> fef ha^lW-fc lb wife hil 6*S ---l.imkt fl}ji e C*t 4i, IU f rrmrb vfee 1 *1 Ii <|Uk 1 < ( wd rfe frfee ? W M-d (It. pM WfefW/ re*ef ld*M rat urMfk .ww- r-e a/ 1 r * -- lni-fc \i< fe* fern** rfe gei few 2 w fe4- cir r * 1 asy-c.ex M.f lK fe* 1 fT*fk c6rt 1 *< Imykwi 4 *r fer.f Cfe y t 4**-^fee Cm *./ I 4 IU 1-nrk * S *( ha^kfe.i ir %/ NL I 001737 ^$? -..V i 'i w. l-tl 5V;' -.4. JZf:.-*., r-5! _ Handy Book oo Painting i- i<-ck k'meb Xrmriixn rf S *1 ittpl'UH Mi -J.'a- **>', *r.: |ftj I'- Viflwi rr-i <" lb- 1, ij iwi&an rr-i So whur-W-a-' B./ ' 4 Ji~ I . I i .. W. w k J--B.r Crt<*i J U- l.< . MS UL-V * U- !* Oijnr Color* turned above are all shnuci in oar "X"4**r Harnv*m' . folder: Send foT a copy if vac wan! to are the actual colors* HELPFUL HINTS IN MIXING AND APPLYING PAINT. Br acre to viz plenty of pamt both fr* fcndy and trim It is better to Kavr *>>roi Wn ifcar tc< rui; short, especuih if you are using a tinted pamt. None a ill hr wasted, for the left <ner u useful for piintmg f.a.f valW-) or gutter* and van,h i- od<i iacr<. Often the bui> and trim coin-* can be tnr,.u fcjCrthfT {r soch work. bringing tbr auu in a MEUtral oA-r by adding iamj.Ua> k Knn rarrftinv thr ord-r of potting in the coloring matter as instructed if the kad miaed t.. paint mg c<*i*isteTWi brf*e the c*J- driin matter n added, thr. latter < ar" to Weak p in Imps and make arrears wheo kwkd oat. It i* an ezceBml idea to ttrain paint thru cWi wikjtfe tie a wire atramer hrfure >m*: m *Ws wffl be I further safeguard against l>mp> eoh*V aad enrueefoent wrreakiues*. Paim also ^rtadi honker if t Handy Book on Painting Never use benzine or kerosene as a thinner instead of turjM'ntiue. This i< sometime* done but flirt are inferior and injure the paint Use unit the IrM liquid drier of some meUkn^wn manufacturer. Dark drK-rr a*- well as turpentine will alightK alter shades, and this must be taken into coruideratioti On new wrd. kn.*t> and sappy wreak* ahnuM fie *he1Iark< 1 with grain air. .hoi shellae. hru<bed oat vrn thin before priming. Wheat the lumber ha.- very many knots, less oil and more 'turpentine mat }* pvd than the formula call- for,, as too morh oil on the knots cauvt- later coats lo draw and check. Pamt for shjnclt 'roof* should not V made as thick'a* for regular hru-c-wofk\ Use less mhne-kad and m-'Te Inwed oil. TV. Tot do outside painting in extremely cold fm-u or ; damp weather. Painting mar hr dour in winter if cafe is takrn to choose Sru-d* when temperature is right (alovr 1 t and surface- are df>. Ifoi<tcrr in wood i- the greatest foe to paint. Wood in new building* i* almost aJva>* waier-wukrd Let n dry before paint ing. Be eeptally careful when repainting. Wait for dn weather and examine the surface carefully for moisture before painting The aurface to be painted should fcg Mouthed down before thr new paint ii ap plied If the, old paint was white-lead and hnseed oit all that w ill >r frejoired is a dust bag og. If hard paint wa* used it W'tll br ece*sary to acrapc the aurface oe perhaps horn thr old /paint ofr * ith a gasoline torch. Don't paint over old. lumpy , scaling paint. *1 / S NLl 001738 Handy Book on Painting Brush Ibe paint well inn. the pores of the w<*d Ifc. n<*j allow thr paint OKreh tu do* from thr hro-h, IV tmtlirng bet putt* made of linvrd oil and equal juin* of ahitr-WaJ and ahttmg for filling nail-holes. crarkv. k*>t^hulev drtu- and other defect* ifi the surface Thrv place* should hr filled tk* <)> after apphmg the priming mat, Futrv nude of prtr.4rum and ground e'i/Tsnete sand often mar* what *oold otherwise hr a p(d painting job, fe> making yellow nail-holes and crack* Preparation of <od alr<4*nl fdradh: poionoui). cheap shelve. rosin, ruu are apt to cause knot* to turn Yellow. It ** well In mix the paint 24 fererr< Iwfore being used hot if the paint u to und long don't put the drier m until fu*t before appli cation. It t* better r4 to allow paint to stand lor long prrv*ds h become* fart? Two thin coat* of paiat are better than ewe thick coat f*3 oot hr Mnnrrd W W*\ consideration te sr a solwtirwtf tor purr tin seed ftl Plaw**Mr argument i are often wr*ed especially when hatred oil t* high in pner. wh* substi tute* for linwvd r should hr wsed. but do n< he mrslcd Lmirrd of! the onbr oS that wST wear. You risk thr loa* of all rnur labor pod thr enct of aD jrouf other material* by using :oy other eS Haady Book on P*smng INTERIOR PAINTING The decoration of interiors prevent* a profe- ktn qeitr different fnim the painting, ol ex terior* Pa*nt uvtd inside u tv.* exposed to the weather; consequently ft is mixed d'fier- enth from paiat intended for outside use A large part of interior surfaces tv plaster : plaster t treated different]) from .*d Gh**sy paint t* in* anabh o*rd on exterior*; the (h-eoratton of interior* call* for a \anet> of hnivhe* (fe*trek-v aemi-gW*. fufiel<t*<, etc 1. and a range of tutor efierti which m- dudes more defecate and ektsixe tints Rsunahir for exterior ov The points to consider in the treatment of anerkr surface* are beaut*, cleanliness and moomy. Beaut* imolvr* color and at*k of fmtsb Oranlinr** depe**d' pnc aathahilrty and citfurqomt freedom from drrt and other impurities. Ectv*rm ha< t-, do with cost and year* of wear Tfee>e three rrsuh* are best reached by thr esc of paint made with pure whttr-iead SOFT-TONE EFFECTS. Host insitie painting wovadars n door iu oe fckafirt! "Sat" elcrt* Vp to a few jwari ago, these Sat effect* were ahrays ebtomed with wtute-tead fe* tfeimung at with taipsutiuc, histead *t hn*ced oil which gives a ghy h*ih At that hat. special Catting oik lor use with white-kad went skvrl-nrd. Three ferring oH are targr!) mtpcrwdiug hiP) I'utaii aad ffee hsniiiimsr. durafek. washphk. soit-Wmed hluishies which the* :gne is kwftut m a marked wrreaif it the pmiaHrV of the pimtrd wall rspensJly lor t -- f St Handy Book on Painting One of the most soccets/al flatting oils oc tbt market today if. o u t own 1 hitch Hoy flattifu: oil Ji list' whue-lcad Iwticr iha:i turpentitK- doc*. yet binds the pigment (articlct topeibvr with the t.nacMy of pure lm*e<.! oiL insonne a-pam! film which milJ tint chip off. Ihxtvh Bov flamnt oil is deicnc<.[ especially for ose with f>uuh fW white-lead t'srd with our white-Vad. it produces a s-vft. glnysleas finish that has a depth of tone and a nchae*s which p h m fiat {pints LoV Aside from the remarkable brauty of a Dutch Boy white-lead and i Hitch Hoy flatting oil fioish: the paint menu c*i*iderati-*n from the standpoint* of cleanliness and service. The hard, tile-lie film it forms stand* fre quent washine with warm mater, mild soap and a soft cloth or a spotter and can thus he kept absolutely dean and sanitary. The tiurahHitv of the paint is i*x affecied in anv way and there is no unsightly streams a* often occurs, when a less stahie paim is washed. Dutch Roy flatting oi? i sold m one and five gallon rantw hrarinc the fanvxj* Dutch IbW trademark as a guaranty, of excellence. ComqJ^r directions for use are printed oc catch can AREA OF ROOM SURFACES. la estimating the number of square feet is g imn to he painted, it is thr practK*r to erxvasder the walls* ceiling and woodwork as sep arate units. It is necessary to do this as paint for philter is mixed differently from that for wood and the eeilmc and itdecads are wot anwBy painted the stmt color. X "V*" Handy Book on Painting SQUARE FEET IN WALLS To ascertain the area of wall xutfare to be painted multiply tfu linear measurement around the wali* of the r.-.m (perimeter . by the height .f the wall- (measured from l.in board tu picture moulding >*r ceiling). J rm the area thu* ol*aird. deduct the area oc cupied hy and windows. Ihvide the result l> te*l which is approximately the num ber of square feet of surface one galloc of pamt mill c* .-er, TV* answer i> the numlet of gallons of paint seeded for one coat SQUARE FEET IN CEILING To determine the area of the ceiling, multi ply t<$r<ther its two dimensions. To tbit t^purr, add the area vf the fiwr strips of wall wrriace al**e the picture tncasltlms Divide the tital area tftu* ohtamed h\ tl which gives the quantity of paint needed for oat east SQUARE FEET OF WOODWORK Treat all dnrt as if they mvrr plain rrrtaneuUr shape*. multiplyine height hv width arrive at area. For other woodwork. w*efc a* window frames, baseboards. mocM*C- etc, caa^>h figure ** galkni of pamt tr every unr bondrrd feet. AREA OF IRREGULAR SHAPES If walls or eeSinc are irregular to ahapr. dKkir into rrctangk's* calculating aeparatcly tk area of met rectangle. The no of the areas gives the socal aoe wrrt of carfare to hr 25 K*Ady Book on Painting painted aod dividing in pv-*, the >wW d gallons of paint needed for ooc coat. NUMBER OF COATS. Three-etat vod is rrcQtowtxied for tM toterk* painting on pia*er .r *<od mhiefe has arvrr be lore been painted If the plaster, or vend has been paintr-d before, two, wyt are ssftrimt as (be old pamt. if in pood eoa#tsoa. eerrej as a priming coat TWO-COAT WORK WWe the beet practice caDi lor a threecoat job oc *e inter** work a happens cccaMooanr that a fmo-coat job drvired la mark casev fuod rooht can hr obtained by MWt s mb d Ij the priming aadhershm* coats fives is the formula > enbch follow. ominioe the aeenevd nat To make tr> costt rover praprrb. mix thehrxt coat a brtk barker thar the KCtW ML BOW TO MIX THE PAINT To mix pamt lor imrrioc work from vhheiaod. foAonr thr eii^ hnctioos appearing tm pOfe KA. wmdrr the hradmg '"Me** To Be Taken." TV onlj 4rrrott is that flamag fl nr harps tii m **ed m afarr ot kmrctf i PAINTING PLASTER fc h heat ahan he ilw pfralir p Ib mI sis h^^sf Auru>> or "nr** hrhtfv NU '' *r Handy Book oc Painting (tmjtmr to jaint it. Freh placer r-ir.U!:,a crruui amount .f fm alkali mhuh h_ a tetidmo l-- kerj< (Mint ft-m drong properly and K- cau*e <.W t. bieath oul. A rood m.n>> je"p)< d-- **t care fn F-t the r Bali' f" tRjMmtrd- J ra h lr scar. F<*r this tcaw.. painters rry>-rt to the oe < i sire-, or rarh.us rbrmsrai mnhd-. mrh a> treating the surtarr mnb a v-lutioi; ! ' mw sulpha'-- *e. mater, to roumrra-7 the art^ei of tb** free alkali and also tv seal the poce> of the plaster. USE OF SIZES There art three particular rUtte of sire* is more or Jr** peureal u>e clue sizes, varnish *m" *|#eul!\ puwrrd slarvn uc- AK h*\r given **sj and had remit' arrunlmg to m Isether tb> hav b-i-n u.wJ pri^s-rlv vr i*<. Th* >ai r4 thine itr <Jo i' ! poriliisr a tu> ma<k h> a manufacturer ktv**Ti to he rrluMt- im! t-. n*< tt tn acmrdantT Hh (hr dnret**!'' on thr par-lags Varnish sizes atr ye>1irrV to thr pL'lrr and walk take the }U-v .f tlsr primme run Giar size- are Uvtti.Il. *ivtrd over (he prim mg mat of pamt Thr re**ocv ur thk pr*a*e k that, mhrn fhr prmmnc r<at i* on. it nav !. hd that A Sift. 1* DO needed. FIRE-CRACKS. Plaster often *lwm s firte. karriike cracks due m*P*> to the:ahrinkare of thr pUvier as dries oct TVv crack* are called *^ecracks.*' Sometimes hrr-erado is bar* piaa- r V Ia'p.lfflli ** fr:V iK wU^ '<5; HHdsSr*' /Iff*. ' ^ .1* V*4r -v-v* K V' * -* I % V Handy Book on Painting t^r are inrisibV hut become noficeaMk after the fir51 coal of paint' ha< brer apt**rd due t> ihr tart that they ah-rli oil fr-m ti- )ia ka'my a "Tfiat" Jirx- on the >uriiT A proper sire < ver the priming coat wtttaUy cal* fire-crack* If fire-cracks are evident before the frrinnig coat t> applwd. the strr i* M*mrtrm>-* ruMw*| or the p Iw t * jth a *figc or ckxh au seal the crack*. PREPARING THE SURFACE. Before applying anv paint, he sort fiat the phMcr or 4d paint is clean, and mt*er; Go over the wall vert light!) with fit*- iar*hapT or a id*- potty knife to remove grr amd anv kx>*r plaster or paim. taking care *t to scratch the surface. fill all cr^rk* and holes with pla***** of parrs. In the rase of large cracks. op^T* tlw-m Bp dear tlnwr If- the lath, soak the e-dvr-- with water; and then fill the opening' with g&aster of pari* Be sore to level off the pla~--r rf pans proper!* so that the filled place* w^TI %r* form rdge tp the mail When the p!avr of pans has dried tbored)1, sandpaper d><er to a wvwh. even eirrface Walls thavhivf hem kalvomined hoffd he washed dean before applying white-lead paint. X 1J--PWIMtMO CO*T frv-i*nL w a l l s --ivnjtK**. >fln powrwb Ikitch Boy whrte-lead *7 gallon* pore kriiir-laied limited 1 I ffmlioa parr terpentine 1/1 > W m! v w * y fN*i> * a Haody Book on Painting The prreedinc frrrmula make' aUtn'Il galk*ti- of j>atss*. which will cover at<c: <l 5*J0 #-|uare feet, one coat. PQKMUl-A MO U-aXCOMO COAT < tt_A'Tfcf W ALL IflP pound- Ih'lch Boy-white-lead 2 to .! gallon* Hutch lio> flatting oil |<fl pound* Dutch Boy white-lead 11'} gallon* pure raw iinv-ed oil l*-i gallon* pore turpentine I pint pare drier The alm e formula* make ahout 6 gaTWis of paint which will cover alxnit -Ag OG square feet. OW cult 001742 HUcdy Book on Painting OOfUl-A ISO **--Ttrj^Zs Cl mT. ESO-ViZZJL f x k j &h rn i>7U' *tas--jstt*ivkt. J(i }--nind' f>cteh Bov whitc-lca'l 1 Vi ti*2 pjl.*n< iHnch Boy flatting uil , s-li`*n Isyht eu-jocl varm-J; --or-- *J<1 (mh j ik J* Thrtrh !V> white-lead ^ palkm light rrufiwl vamuh |*urr tor|rntiru- H pint pun drier The fir*r formula *>rvf malet from ? to 5'.' pall.-n- 4>i pamt which will cmer from io 3^.1a square fee? one c<*at; the ae-cond formula male' al^mi 6 gallnm of pain* which will cover ahoct iwO aijuarc Irrt. one coat. f o r mu l a -mo . u-ncnco c o a t . oiU>uv now. <n.*sT>* w vu.>--l.vroio* >. Ken: The i folln* mg formula should bt ward only for dark coV-rs. < light-colored pamt containing considrrahW- ra% hn*eed oS %*33 ye!L< tadh when tjvrd <i micriioritt"hrTe a J^htVt*Joci eNl-glo*s flr.ish is qurnii folio* f-ormuU K\u lo or o k an oAn*-1 100 pownd* Dertrfc Boy white-lead J gallons. perr raw bnWd oil Ji falloc I Hitch Hoy flatting ofl 1 |*mt porn dr*rr trWD pocads Itatrfc Eoj whjte4e*d rW fMMarf mi 4.-V *re MrW *.ik *r .< rrivl *rr t- hr 1- ibi --i * * *<i'y*wtNM U Sr- fcri --II lMt: i a r Handy Book on Painting 3 gafton* pore raw liti*erd oil *4 gaIL*i purr turjcnm>e l pm:' pure drwt The prccrtiin*: formula*- make al-*ut V gal lon* **i paim which will co\er ale>u! 3.t*f XjUJM iext, Oc CuiL k x mu u mx ia -t h ir d c o a t . vataaK GLOB FiNKi. iPH-TUf *'AU `--IVTCaMJi J . 3 praand* I>oteh Boy white-lead (mixed and drawn a< explained heln* ) ] gaike light enamel umub Thh formula ttvaie< a littW more tnan 3 gaflop, t-i pain; which will cow about 70U aquarr arrt <nc owl To miv and draw white-lead a> required for tarnish hm-h. mix the white-lead with turjmt**c. 3 pAxand* t-i 1 filL ad let tb<- ntn- tsre-stand meremht or W*\frr to aeulc Then draw od the thinner'- (rueo the tup and add the light rwamrl vanuah. APPLYING FLAT PAINT. Thr l-asty of a waS fiaimed with at paint depends a larte dtfTee on hnw the puat n applpetl e^ecoJj tfr Heal coat flat paim dnr> aur Brklt than 1m favt and brashamrka. hp*> aad >ucm> win afww if the work b art dnor ^oprrly Scan a> wr end of the waA at the tap. pnmtmf $ ttctirw or "rreteh" afcrwr three feet wide and Mtat down (not f t t u m) the waC. Y- Nhl 001743 ft3?:#TM; Handy Book on Painting When ihi bottom ot tb<- mat! t* rcaclwrf. start It i': a!< l " th aim *ihh i h m-v it to the tiT-i an*' th- mail as U*/i>ri Krpca* the until ib< *hije wall n nulmt. *ure !- work ta-r enough 1** kerf oiv srettun from dry tup lielufe another i* j.mnd t it II the firm u-et] i- made M Ilh Ihltrh ILnr flatting oil, n< truMc n:tl !* e'jn neru -J a joining *>r catching laps . J`at made rrr1i I hitch fb.v flatting nil srtv L>wK there i< f.. danger of thr paint in one irrtrh Wrnmrnc v-t J fr.rr another ran lw- f iued to it Th<-. * one of ihr rra*'.*' h-r the increas ing prifttilariis of Iwch H'U flatting <<fl KJai jaini should !< f<'e4 n \ *u will that the pain? fl '*< together. much at ranuit dxs, formtog a nice, even him STIPPLING Pamr for mtrrior wall? ** oftentimes stip pled A stippled efieri i> produced simply by pouncing the paint with a stiff brush, pro ducing a rough texture. Paint 10 be stippled i- e*uall\ mixed thicker dun that fk*t to be st^plrd and may lie varied w, thirknr*? arrordiic t ' thr th-grrr of stip pling desired. The stippling lru-h brings the Sttle points of paini out as (hr brush leaves the surface and th*-'' points of paint tend to A*w (sack snore cnmpVi^ -. w ith thin paint and bn enmnleieh with thick paint Thin jiairt t* produced by the use of more darting oil Of lurprmirw with whin-irvd \ in <rfs thk*. pamt ts produced by tbe use of ir* thinned a* the past. Handy Book on Painting TIFFANY FINISH A bVndmg f raryu color*. sometimes <ai/rd jrnrs.it' waU- a ^ao-e ful nv.ttlcJ effect. a it light were ihmin^ on then- hruuv:>. started gl*-* wtniiws. Tinar..- fmi*? :* especially appropriate icc libraries, a.-ml-b room*.' *ch-.-,l-. churches. Larks, and ofi^r*. and may l*- u>ed So edrcl t hi*nn* *herc the rL*nu arc Large Tbe cold sli'u!,l 1 kej.t w/f and ui*>e The treatment is applicable eitlwr or piain plastered tsali- or on aath c<rred mith ar> kind of fabrk 'f on an\ ! *he C'ifnji-m >n la^ard* used s a suhst'tutr f-ir rdaster. To produce Tiffany nt>h. pain the waSs in the usual 'ai. applying three r<a--a perm ing real, a second c<at and a third essat. <S^e formula' Nt*v li, -and 1.1' Trnt thr lat t cruts to an is on ct4.sr by mixtric with earl. }<u p>urul> <f phitr-lejid. Id tmnret t.f r sienna. 7 ounce* of mrdnim ch.*e srlk.* and `i ounce of tamsd-Uck Stippk the third C<*af %ith a t*aTl f rheeelnth: T)m- finishing coat Cunsi-ts of na-transparrrrt roiorx, callrd frla/inj or lake coWs which rrrpnrr nrhr ihmnmg with lartinf ck* ra* Im^eed oil of turpentine. It only anr playinc e*A-*r *? to be used, ewer the. waS with k and. whik the eeJor i< It a* ay * Irttmf the rvore frnwod sbms through more, ir. socnr flam tKae n athr's. Aft^t wiping ic the ksgh-lsghtv p g c mt tfcr edet-s with a tmTl of ebre^eckgh; until tlfc- Ncndinr t satisfacbwe. Tbetiittipplr all oerr with a stippling brush. If rrml foltej are dr*imi. thr (wutess ts aiHkar eacn< that rch cob*r uoi he prepared ha* arnarstr cam aad applied n pairfcn wrtb its own Wmsk 13 t&r* NLl 001744 Handy Book on Painting Frequently the tuor J the brush i> made daifkrvi a) the fcav-Ixurd. rraduali ljghu-mjig &B U**way op the wall Sometime- the C.J >r m pot c d in horizontal lands and then tKndcd Some t<*sd coml/matKMii are bit* anti orange, blue and lte*mn. green. Ted and yellow, Ugh: blue and while. bronze and a>p|rr A some* hat different metji*d is to paint npcm tbe non ground paicle> of ojaqui color, such as \ enetiar. red. chr.*ni* \<H m. or -Chi nese Hue. depending o]*>n the Kirv desired, then Wending in tb taj already descried and finalft applying over all a Ciat I gia/ine hr*kr. of lumt sienna. for example This g.farinc e<at is theft thotoh stippled. How thr rnh.r* are applied i Jr*-. imj-.naJJt than the crJmv*r. of tbern and the skill used m bleeding them. PAINTING FABRIC COVERINGS. To orerow defects in plaster walls or to anticipate others winch it i* feared may 6cvrk-p. plaster wall'! are sometimes t.\t ird with muilic or a siwoaliy prepared fair' of *oor kind which is timi jainied. N-> ehmcuJtie* art nroorrtered .in paintme such fabric Covering!. The pamtinc is d>or in |l*e trtrubr way jtJ*t a if pbstrr were }*iug parin^! and the fir, fthrrf job is practically mdivUngufthxUV from rdiftan paintrd plaster. If the fabric has hem prepared wnYi sue f*> perming cad is nrersan. PAINTING WALL BOARD Competition vail board, which as oe many mirriors so take the place of plaster, can hr pwmted with tatit factory results, la V Handy Book on Painting painting such surfaces, prime with the same paint mhnh.ts TT\<*nmen<U-d under "i'auiut.g lmeri<rf- \\ *<Ji<.rk' h.r priming nr* m.vd inside The oth*T t<- r-i- dmuld 1< mixed in arenrdat"with tiu tegular recommend*ti-uis for flat u t other fim-hes for inter*..r WOod. PAINTING INTERIOR WOOD The same general principles, whkh appl> to the pamnu*. .f esirrM w--d mav t* laid down iur the paimtm.* *<j j ntr.rjnr w..J The paint i< aj'v'n'-d m lh* same way and th* same Bumjirr ! iwt' afr ijM.j. h;:i it>' J- rmulas for mixing differ due to il* fart that paint on interior *>xi i* rvt <xpsed t<> thr sun and fain and the finish may a full gloss, a dead flat, nr in\ intermediate finish. Before mixing the paint, refer to mixing directions on page 1<t under the heading "Steps to Re Taker.*" \i<*< see "Helpful Hint* in JUixtng and Applying Faint" on page 2ft PAINTING NEW INSIDE WOOD. k j k mu ij i mo t;-Nntnc g o a t <stw ww (wcr>d 100 pounds Dutch Boy white-lead J fan *u< pure raw linseed oil 4 gallons Dutch Boy flatting oil I putt pure drirr --or-- *100 pound* Dutch Boy white-lead ^ ^ * Fr*mi irttk u toniit u ac ahermte * W fmtr if u- hr u*r< m pLtrt W l>trk Mrr Beiiiae L IS aj k Handy B<ok on Painting PCRttfUl-A MO 21 THIRD COAT. OIL-OU3C rXMISH <NVVk WiWW (* <.1 tN'li/ I 15. p**t -4i Set oote coder Formula Ko. K*i j.<ntnd- I>uteh !"> white-lead J gall-m purr raw ltrtverd ml ^.gallm: 1 Hitch Boy flatting oil 1 plllt J*UT dTKT --or-- *100 Dutch Ti.vv white-lead 3 1" J'j gallon* pure raw linseed oil 1 f>int pore turpentine ! pint pure drier The fir^t formula above make* *j!oui 0 gal lon* of pamt which wiD cover about 3.600 quart feel, one real; the aeron-t formula make* from 6 to (<'1- jral-nt *<f jwirt which w?. cwvrr from e^tat. to 3.*JUU square feet. o*e REPAINTING INSIDE WOOD fORMULA MO *>--RUT COAT < Oil; Vftitk fwCXK') 1.VSUK I. JOn lariand* Dutch Bov white-lead 2 to 3 gallon* iHitch Boy fiatting oil *100 pound}. Dutch Bov white-lead 1 gallon purr raw linseed oil 2 gallons pere turpentine 1 pint port drk-7 W mi JjWirtt *rked Wtfb tin i ill i fci' *r-t-r i) urSr*imr &*ntmg mil m lo H*ady Book on Painting The prrrrdir:*: f. rmuL* make al**it t g-1 lo*> m" paint which will cover aliout quarr feet. one c*iaL v o r mu l a mo u c c c o k p c o a t . n-*r riMBH tCki-W.Wk. I. l i \-;m l. JflO pound* Dm-b B-v white lead J to 3 gaIloi. l#uic}. Bm flatting e.ij --or-- 10H pound* Dutch B\v white-lead 1 pint hi; ; enamel variu'-h 2 galk'i'* pore tuTprrmne *J pint pore drier The first frvnmila iV"e make* from 5 t<-> f gallon* if pan.? which will, emr-r from 3.f*:' t-v 3i<l` squan feet, one'coat: the second formula makes al*trt 5 gall-m* of paint which wil! cover aUict 3.(*i* xjearr feet. one coat. FORMULA MO. >4 RTWfD COAT. KOG-SKKIA. GLOM rorSH <0U WOK* IW'OIU'? J.VMW ). WO pound* Dutch B*v white-lead Wi to 2 gIWwo 1 hitch B*> flatting o3 gZkMM kgfet emamel varnish *100 pocmdi Dutch Bo> white-lead V* galWw. l^rhi eviaiiwl wnmh 113 t> 2 gallon^ perr turpentine }i pert pert drier WMrk*d wir% ammtkt mrt ahera t W IWiovnl a*K ii >rin<< u n* W <*<} tt, bUa mi Duett *mj J ** fa' v*. 5; H*ady Book s Fainting Tl* prcreduig formol** male Jrora 5 t 5'j jraJkfi> *, puni ti*fb AD1- twrr irud AttJU to iA aqearc iw. unc c a I. vmnjLA ma. tb-muxam c o a t . f- TM ~r row iun- m.eta lrormrT; St ante oodrr Fo t h q U Kg . 15, pui<e Jiu. JOG prmn&i T** h TV>y afcrte-irad 3 ta&C4 port ia1*, liuM-nl al ^ gaBr.tf {Mitch }k>) frittmc oil I pars fan drier --Of-- 100 powsdi iMrtcfe Boj wbAr~k>d 5 to gaJitfts purr fas bnr*t5 oil I fiat fart tB-rpeniuor I paai parr drier TV fint irrmU AWr* atkrt *boart A $*1- Id a i of foim which will c*#vrr *Ux quart icd, oar 0001; tfa arcnod fonoeb ouln fraw A to 6*7 fjJVe* of paiot which aril cerm from XftQu u ifalu kqurt fan. oar SPECIAL INTERIOR WOOD FINISH TjWefior wmndwnri towbmr* calls for a lOf ia D? far faaiik. Where fats a fae c m far iofamog atfpt should V taken. * ParwU* nirtif ok* m QiLitO a m> afarw*) fc* **< < <wlr ti ?|>rvvMR Or 1 fUn mi IkMck fa* ai Handy Book oc Painting fl Tfa oondm'irt ahmSd fa dry ood cirtocd of AS daft faf-tc paintin*, Af- a mat of orange tfaQac. liu&ocd with Cue ak.h-ji Lc! far jhcilar bardcs taectyOd VJT* and thrr aftd}-neT Aaft. Al'',1*' a Cost of faint tnitrd aronrdr^ to the foUiwing formula (To jTMjrr whitrprti. mu thr kad wefc Torpmtir.r Hi* H* i<- 2 gU . *nd V-t n stand *\rrr.ic+'t oc fcufcr tu tcttk Thro d?a of far thio*rr< ir< thr tnp and hrmc r- fav*hins fn adding to^xpujinr Sod r&rrw'. \arm>k 1 mncu wo * -wocn -cm iw t c o at at* BOPJ-AT (ktm arik !>! ix mh ' MD |n,~--di rVslrfc Boy arimr-irjui (draws hi tU>NT) IH natpcinmc V f>!k lip+rr roajnr! tanatsh H pfa farr drier TWt formula mkrs a3*ror 4;j (aftnfa of fomi ami nl! cover aboct i?UU *quarr frrt, * case '.* } OW sorxHrori faoold kr roWwd mousfa wifa Mikdfaprr. strd faaxjncv or steel mooJ ootil AD ku fatApprarrd. Thru faplj <aar mat of faust faacd arcordt&c to fwrmsfci Ko. 2tL IVsi far int coat oc either arv or aid art m drr sod hard, fony al! drfrrtt *ucfe fant^loJrv 4rtnt rnrii, nc. with a pure faared-ofi ftt) roftrd of c^aal pans of fat Lad a*d afacmf (<*> Frwo fait yrrat orw and old work faooid fa treated ahkr. Wfau Are coat m F/ N L 101748 a-a ^ tJisi!. -* ^ * &irn/e"A; f-V** - - *#-i\ CT v~ SB ; '. v:^ .-1 - ... yr-" hi^Ss 1''v-:u\%, i* >^r-; yrj. > a-*- ' /' * * V . vt *JP--T.W - :; *.:r5 -..Ti V :v Hr j Sl iv J Hftisdy Book oo Painting ^rr. mb 6^m with X<y 0 tandfiAjwT. kejcat man of Formula N<- Jt> a* man) ttmr> a* a wrre*ary t' brinf the sarfarr lo char ahrte with tfc.> dark places ah-.wirj: thru. (rfi Xrxi. suLr an numrl t> addmft ftairh'&.<% while-lead V' hghi enamel vanu>h fat ti*e fri^jnnitn of tkfrr pound* of wbivfead tn..orir ralk of \rtmh iircal up the wbrte-lrad with a bttlr farprntjnr In a lb*rk paiir and thru tn:x wet! with the varnish. Apply a*. paint After the enamel b dry. mb fe>wn with pumir-f in water and apjJt a seenod mat of :tbr fcame rtumri Thu Complete* fulUcV~* finish For sit finish mb <kwo the la*f mat with far pwtmrr and water. chan off and finish web rrflm none and swret oil. P4uh final!? with a chamon (Or, ripens and trouble of mbMnc <Jr>wr lal mar ma\ hr avoided by afflvm* one coat of duf! varnish.1 i. riaam ivarv effect. tint last rtai w-rtli fatt fnno(fi r* ainina to.turn it off the white. Wfnrr: apolvmg enamel The enamel *n mm*i be timed in &t namer COLORED INTERIOR PAINT. TW peecydme formal** for imrrinr patzrtfaw hath on plaster pod' on wood, produce white paim. If rnWrrd paint is dnirrd the white paint can be timed by the addition of proper tratmg cok*r before all the thrnam are added at explained on page 10. onfet "hliTjnf the Pamt.'- ; See also aretton ca ^('obwrd Extenor Pawn" , on pape 17. which fire* tow rateable pofattrn 00 the aekcfaow of colors-tn-oaL Haody Book ea Pamtmg FORMULAS FOR IKTRRIOR COLORS Id all the fnft-.iming fomaslu. WO woawfe * Dutch ik>j while-lead arc to hr ward. 40--w*J M 0*4 ft. r* ft* U M ftcwcS 1 m Aewcitm md 2 * ftMl bri *J*--fMr Smu*t 0*7 TteveA eftrr 1 mt I c. \ aniM red M* ' C'frul ftMr t M Mrd eft frecw I M CWh v hhc h * Uw*Uc* ***-- j M Mr* tkr ytM* CMTnMfr tf 1 ft I . m. find dire * (t mM eft pdUv c>--/Wf oW *./ ) ft.' 12 `-J M Med. ckr' , 1 M. h^pii -f ?*--fwrl.f >4 U M Hd n1 21 1 M. ) M*i--T-- JhUMW rU* J U *t faMd tfb- L> ftevt.i C>; 1 2-J v lifi ij.-k 4 ft* Fme* k:r SH--/te C-ee. % At J mi M Uf a>M I ft * w wad ck. rtUw CTft--C'evwa ft 1 ft.Uswa-* *. (w*r 7 U M ftfalh > J ft* tliM arl __ eft. }>w I i-S M rd rw. , rw ft./5 m Mr* eh j c Bn W ftMfiftrt HN cft'T 2K W Mt M. ytu ftMM* Ct m ft. 1 i i. m. .rr t1 Gofers warned abort vt ifi fen |a v "Cofer HaraaoeT* folder Send fer a apy U fern warn a> arc the actawl cofera 4i ii r n l 1 001749 ai n ~TMM -e> I4 - SNSK -'x*y-i 'i&r'ii?';t 1 5*a Bandy Book oe Piloting HOW TO FINISH THE FLOOR PAINTING THE FLOOR. Thrrc *rr two kind* of Av.rt thal rcqvre oew fl**or Jud with soft w.od. web a> brmkxk of whte pme ; old fh**r thi! have become m. scratched. stamrd <*r o<hrr wix mafTrd New fh*r* vf hard m,-d. soch a* uak. ash. maple of >ell'w pine u> be painted. if desired. but. waring o t varnishing or naming nukes a handv^mrr fini-h. Su c c t m m-ith newly painted fl<**rt d.-pend< chiefly fty**: the chure of right material* and fawwing fv-w to u h them In fart, the only iwit*'nant .particular in which the film <! fl.*->r paint r**edv dtfirr from that on.-a: frame. <k*'r or the aide of a house' i< the finish TW- priming riat rnuM anchor firmly into the nod k must dry thoroh and thr enter eoi! mrt income hard lef<re the fln>r o*ed PREPARING THE SURFACE. The same precantvtns Mnt. l* taken in pre paring to paim a floor a< in the preparation >{ am other tarfacr If (hr floor it tsnrly lax} make aurr that the wood is drr and Barth and ritan. if the hat an ofd roar of pami <that n rough and acah or (hick and imniv it sh-mld ) cleaned d<>n to the wood wher, by acrapmg planing. burning of hi the war of a bqutd paint remover If (he last method i* used the anrfare bt o <T be brushed afterwards with a mar nf. strong vtoefar (n 4r*trn':nv trace of the alkali in (he remoter Rake tore that every part of the floor u fcrer. Handy Book on Painting and solid There ahowld be on spring to it when stepped o c l Afier sandpapering and cleaning, the floor ready for painting. PRIMING SOFT WOOD FLOORS. If the floor it oi white pine, poplar or heroluck, ail very toil wood*, ux the following. JKiafULA PD. 37. 1fti pounds rhitrh Boy white-lead 4 gall->ns pure raw boxed oil 2 gallons pure turpentine I pun purr drier This formula make* afoot 9 gallons of paint which will cover alJtn i.4U0 square feet, one *na; ID applying yx a foH brash of paint and, brush oui well One cause of gakkmex on floors a flowing the paint oc so thick daw it den act dry tborofy aaicrxwaih. and then horrsiTtf too much with the other c*sais. After the pruning i* dry. all joint*. crack*, ail holer. and 'Other defects should be filled with a pood putty. The ports ahnrM be firmly pressed fntri the owns and smnciHed over with a putty kxu ft when entirely dry . sandpaper carefully to re mote any surphu. PEIBING HARD WOOD FLOORS. New hard wood floors oak, maple, ash yeflow pihe. walnut fall Wt absorbent than white pine or beWdoci)--are mot often painted, S NL 001750 *.'4. ' 4',V i.V> HHE iHiS r-M -` HiiBl--HI = ' ' 'HE i.. .........J'b'X"f%*| . --( i * , S , ,, J - IV , . ' Vu S.1 \ > *N* " '*,*,, * ' k j a Ii I.iSs *k'v `" *0 "* ':-ivi-,.Ck.- ,-r;,i-:,,"-^Vt. . " m.* iji .y? vi m * ^l ` , ' r *t ; ' m * *4 < ' ^,l ^^ '1 ^ ^ Hudf Book oc Piistiac vkrt it m irsiTed to paint them wek whde4ead *k Wi nil and mtre owpenune. faOtrriaf fm --h u a |ocxi cwr: > pounds thrtrh Bov trbitr-iesd I gallons pcrrr raw tinned 0*2 l ga&cMu pur* turpentine > fist pore drier i fcfrwtU win thru* 9 fuBom of paint ~ cover about 5,175 square fart, mm -sening mat u ilrajrt the nw iwp-r6r-da*v iacmdaxaaa Uvt material [ labor m repainting. AND FINISHING COATS. the bod; ar aecmd coal, vfakr oa work or di rt^r^int of Uk eunesy 4 J " t (be foBonof: > pondi D*tt* R<n ufar-ksd 1 galkm purr raw Imw-rd ml ? gallom parr turpentine {uni part drier ; foraab wfat abdto ( faUnas nf put " tow about ipnO square fat, m Hsadjr Book on Pavoag fa&i dr*r vamith pint pare drier Tkis formula makes about galkm* of paw; and v rover about 45(J square <t. ewe coat. Two thing* to keep in Wind thruuat the urork arc: hr*t. vtg<*riwi brudinw spread ean each crot to the urm- -it. second, allow is* each coat at but lour days to dry. PAINTING PORCH FLOORS. Porrh A**r require protectk against .au*>- turt (t \me the damp spare brtarwh the porch. Tbi spare is frrqaroth left wtthnt tutormi TCWila!krL If the * damp lb* pwch door caxwut W4p absorbing a great deal of woikture. and tha! it absvwt ceitato to cause blistering and perltng To pre-ra* trodk of thu sort fi'er the understdr of the Aar. also Am tontroed and rruovrd edges of the boards, tkrthrr soft or bard wood t primer awxed to follows 46 pound* Dutch Soy red-lead or | dry rrd -lead H pamadi Hutch Boy white4ead J gaJVnt raw imseed otl 1 gallon turynaluM H P* f*rt drier Tbis formula -makes about t1^ p paint and arill ewer shorn 0*5 sqa. ne mat. Snrh paincmf should last for an bwgtr. liake the atotiA cunts the same ?/ NL I 001751 Htady Book cm Pointing WHAT COLORS TO USE. Tbe painted flo^r of a room should be of a Color that <ht' tut readily sh<> wiling or arratching or dust. Tbe color should be k tra! in toot so a* to blend eai;h ub r^j and draperies. li mu*t nuke tbe room neither brilliant nor sombre. The range of a\aiUl.'.f color* is thus narrowed down to certain shatbi ci frd. brown and green. The red should be rather dark and r u t have a. suggestion of pmk; the bromn mar be toord down *ni gray l the green shiuid be or. the dark olive order. Ml the tone* should be aoft rather than bright. CV-Ws *uitat4e for a porch fli*>r are various fray such as slate, stoor or lead colors, and frerr.v or browns. The grays may have a touch of red yellow to eocnierart their natural coWnrvv The grrem euv run from light olive to dark olive or in nme cases to bruoar greepThe browns may rahee innri teTTa cotta Uj <hf<olate hrom n nr o w darker. Personal taxtt. exp*wafe as tr> sunlight, aod harmony with the adjacent color are factors that should help determine the color chosen. * * a OTHER FINISHES FOR HARD WOOD FLOORS f F<w hard wood floors that are not to be painted, four kinds of treatment may be named -- oiling, ahrHarking, varnishing and waxing. The prcrexscs overlap more or V*s and rary according to the kind of wood. The treatment selected should also depend upon the way the floor i* to be used. A few funda mentals may be atatei i Handy Book on Painting Oven-grained bard wood*, such as oak. birch, ash or walnut, should be treated hr*i with a good idea paste filler; close-grained turd moods, bke maple or cherry, require su* hlk r. ycli<>* p:ik unit ! the pitch rt r fckeh in contain. should first have a thin coat of stellar to prevent tbe pitch from hluten&g later coat* t**d silcs paste fiQers may be purchased read) to aii'li Or an excellent ors r u i K math by mixing the finest silex or silica with equal pan* of pore linsrrd oil, pure terpen tine and Jwvt japan drier, w as to form a medium paste keduce this paste to a fairly thin mixture with turpentine only. aB-rwing the result to stand for a time, flru-h acros* the grain of the word with a stiff. stuK^y brush that .mjEmork the paste well into the t h>e c<*at mak< s a tair job. bet tw. coat* make a better one. filling np the check* which the firt did r.ol fill. After drying for an hour or somrwhat less, rut the mood briskly across the grain with coarse burlap or excelsior to remove aorphu filler left on the surface. Tbe chief purpose in using fiDers is to pre vent the oil from darkening the wood, bfm- eral oils d<> this less than pare linseed oil does, iwi mineral oils should: not he used in h>v*e> ofters or polJic balls for tbe reason that they soil clothing which comes in contact with them. OIL FINISH. OBing. no doubt, the most durable finish far a fisKJt, tho it require* frequent guuag over. One effect of oil is to dfLen considerably the furora! color of tbe wood. For a floor ofi V -fe01752 HA\IM TABLE OK KLIELXAD t>ATA TABLE LJ--[I - N o LMv Rp -Lu d Fmi i i u i yin Mi t t B>n Ri .t i B.i-I ... Evmuw. 1D*V >ED-LtU) I CY AED-Lf.AJJ liSC UN IWU &rfftij?r **** A*Ac1Xx7wc 1 J Uxtm wnm <i*KMTKi\ Of FAINT MkN fj TXU (At to L>* M |x ti fun n li n; 40 35 33 33 31 JO J4 2S r 26 34 IS 22 21 2 Wc^W^a 1 1 55 SU I 45 144 1V 1.41 1 40 13* 1 37 I 36 1 34 1 33 1.32 1 JO 1 !* 1.37 I: [n 3.50 2 36 3 03 3.125 5.23 3 35 3 45 3 57 3 70 3 US 4 tt> 4.17 4 35 4 55 4 It S 0) X ? 5j 3J 3 *7 4 23 4 4<> 4.40 4.60 .4! 7 4 *2 4 *4 so: 5: 22 5 37 5:54 5 72 3.9' 6 <3 6 37 li! \ n ilfi I? *r Hill *1 C* t l i? li 3' 3- i-i m- j; i: kiaf Hi 1?^ II 4? It . Pf tihi iil fill K"*i*T- i 49: 1 *24 I ** 2 076 2 171 2 >T1 2.379 2.494 2.417 2 TV* 2 *94 5 GV) 3 214 3 404 3 *06 3 *34 3 616 3 44* 4 n: 4 2ub <m 4 J4 4 Sul y>u UT4I 4T4 5 01* 1 174 3 M3 3 521 1 7J. . S 455 27 7 25.3 24 3 25 4 li.J 22. S 22.2 11.1 21 t Jf.5 19.9 lT 15 7 14 1 1? 5 it * 0 41 46 4* .44 .50 .52 .51 .54 5< .56 .5* .94 .40 *2 .*.1 *4 25 4 23 * 22 7 U.2 21.2 21.3 30.4 20.3 14 7 15 2 1*4 111 17.5 M4 16 3 15 7 jo * 2* 9 2* 1 r.* 27.2 2b It 26 3 25 9 25 4 24 9 24 5 13* 23 4 22 4 22 3 21 S .Tv ,7 .71 .71 .72 .73 .74 .74 .75 .76 ;* M rpSo.ol Dck Bn, Faa, fcj-Uad.4: 5 1. 51, JH IW it 3 5* Ji. 4 *< i5& S- L'f VS k^r'i .V // R*ndy Book am Bamtatc tkrrr ^an of pore W*Wd hofH oil t<< mac un ot tnrprniKJr fafa-n W*ird <3 can +c* U- oluinrd tik? fcmr pru ra oil one pan tr\*rntu* tnd nor fan drx-t. Nt;t fnXpmth % hiir d -ii*. : apply with. a.WT>* ttifl fauvh ; rah well t<- ihc *<*J (Vm * b 11 satyJu* <i r taken *p by the w<d A* oiled * tSuM f- wipr*d irr iirwl?' *** Bn mled <V*h. < Kiv nt' are laahk * tafa fat tBe*sd> Bad Aooid 1c faururd. SHELLAC FINISH Thu- treatment frhn a. fairi) iaxtm* 6nih { the faer to < l<- Nu \rr\ r**h o*Aft Tbm <*T four u ( fchrIL. Uusto d 4ii prhh als^A.*!. are rrc< nm-n4i d tf-c estoer vft *r tuf! <-d 4<fv Awfajkfw-T fatwr-rn (talk ka! <k**e with tn\ w] %mm*< to*e an (hr last coat if a dull fajfc nd VARNISHING FLOORS. When 4 ft<vr ii h W vriJ*r^ to pour EJicj to try; to u' t m>ey tfa rarwiih A ifh-fTasir &** varcuh, like h*un rartmh, eonlainiaf: lUi poondk of hard rrwn la 3' paH-mof <m! u tonoe Bo Assuming that the mi*<3 hat fare ssttai-h preparr-? 4& SBgyrttrd afatr. a*d tfac fc**Kip*i-rrd smooth. 0 *C thfrr crvklv of V4TWii Ic applvd. atLwma BCtjjJt |mr faimi nat- for drys&g If thr :6ln* ` thin k wears a*a> loowc A wfcm afatLi eanuih. whxrh dries ^oicLh. n Wmrtimf- ward. \ srm*h to thr Vannt and wx^t aatniartory fawii if Pr'JP' donr. and tt fakt w*l v face ** ** pet marred H*ady Book oe Painting WAX FINISH. S>`ftrr i *>r .aaa perduwrd froa aoy faiet faakr. %tih a vm Isttk kn^ecd od and ibn redone in ) fU'if U KiiXiKf ash tcr^rtitmc Spread or thr ic a thin c o l AK-> v j dn and then rob cah a hra \ **njhird hruvh Srvrral cuati ahnold hr appiird in Ac aamr ca>. To keep *u`b a tn prime mri- dKr. rnpsire* fmjorr^ bru>hinp or ruf>hu< vrth a Wilt cloth, and a Ac <<*! of max aJxi* vr a evcith. Waxin< five* a beautiful ir- txh. Krairhrv on .it afr rauf> repaired and k tm4 b-aof of all treatments to darken the <d or hide the jratr. V^ared, irej are am^th and likrJv to he xhppen,-. AaxR from thi* objection, and the eomtant care they rr- 4|uirr. *a-i is recuonoraded ax the kuodouacft of all Sciahci. PAINTING BRICK, STONE, CONCRETE AND STUCCO Preparing Brirb *%d Stout Surfucfi--If i any tnunar ha brcoac k>u*e and vaxhrd oot reposm all *ueh damarrd pLrs* enh >rtar or Poniard crmrrrt hrfore applying any paitn 1 After priming, eorreci small defecu m tk or face trith petty. KfT hrirk Xhocid not fa primed astil dry At Wait tirt or Arre 4art of dry weather Acsiid prrenie paseinx Ko pamt'mx abacid fa srtetnpted an cold srrather. NL I 00:1754 W/ Sw?v3? :\ V>' :r 3R. \r- \i "'-tW Wt Sif i'V Handy Book on Painting lead and Dutch Rcry Batting oil For gat Ui^nrauker bmsh, the prnpon*u elwmkS l*r 2 to 2 gallon* of flatting oil to Hlf pounds of vkrvIrad for. egg-shcli glou hnish. ow l1,; to * jaJinn* of Bairn* oil and i* gallons of na' ntTiiii to too pounds of uhae-lmd for hnei-red finish or outside brief., thm the eoler with Dutch Hoy Batting oiL PAINTING METAL The chicT requirements of a protective coat ing (<" *rtal are that it ha\e the aUlrtj u> Stick firmly to mnal and that it keep mutsturt. erharh combined with air hems rusL fro* gvttmg thru. The paint most al*o be abk to rrust the drstrucine art**) of tmn*pbenc piev acids from the surface soil, and aak Spra> urar the arafiait. Paint made of pure red-lead mem all these xuqciremctiu. It ino-iulAe in eraicr, unaf fected by ordinary atmasphrrir gates, adheres ek*el> So metal. and is a trur rust previ-a- tive. Pure red-lead has excelled every otner material all kinds of Srvu, ancient and recent. h*th in the ialioratnry and tr the held Kearhr all th- railroad* of the cooffn av *t dor the protection of bridges and buildms *kelei nets. Ii is used on every vessel in thr I'mtrd, State* Xavy. or ga* hoWrrs and oil tanks, farming rmj-tev-nn and marhinrrv. tin roof*. pipe*, u-ater tank* and trough'- fart, wherever metal ht-eds protection against corrosion, there red-lead as usrd. REIVLEAD IN PASTE FORM. A great advance in the qnafity .of red-lead de a for years ago uhen (batch Boy U Handy Book oe P&mtmg red-lead eras perfected, h a aanre bighhr oxidised prison than old-style dry red-lead and i* uJd ib paste form, ready t*` mx afterthr additi-tf. of more tn*eed oil. Berne snore highly < xidwd. Ibrtrh B*y rrd-lcad fear and oner* Wrier. Being in paste brm. ft n ratrt and more eon *mica1 to handV. Ibnik Bin red-lead n *4d in 12'j. 2L SC and 1<IU pound Med kegs at all kadng paint AREA RED-LEAD PAINT WILL COVER. In e*timaixn the quantity of red-lead paint needed for a toL. the spreading rale u< allow is 600 square iret to the jrallocu ooe cuat. altW> paim made of tXitch Boy red-Wad may he exjveted to d coo>deraU> better than this area This figure. of c*re, is approximate ! at best, a* the cwrrinf rapacity of atn paint 1 vanes aomrahal according t> cofWiimrs. boa much "ell^w grease" is pot behind the ; brovh and thr enoditiir of. the surfam being paim<-& For example, badly pitied and rough : metal a-TH take more paint that, a perfect!} *n>ryh and dean surface The varatmri m ' any case, henrner. mill p-ohaNr not be etvmch t<. throw the caleulati-m? far ofi. PREPARING THE SURFACE. To obtain thr best reach* with red-^lead. care should be exercised in app^rit^r a* veil as mix ing thr parm A vital point is to rlrxn off all1 r>t. din and foreign material W-torr <tmrncins' m paint. This eiranmg caa br door %ery satisfannrih srhh acraper* and a true V n l i 01^ 5f> V* Handy Book aa Painting brush- Rati, the jreaU er.eroy of iron and steel if aa accelerator of rastuig. and if al lowed to remain will work disaster even after the paint iut been applied. Beside*. rust and dirt are apt to cause peyling of the paint. Hate the surface as smooth as possible. It has been observed that highly polished steel plates corrode slowly. except at scratches, where they nut rapidly. NUMBER OF COATS. Three coals of paint are necessary on all outside work if best rriuhs are to be burned. Two coati will do for metal that is indoors. 3a no case will one coat of paint completely cover bare metal To tbc waked eye, the metal may apprar to he coveted but undt-r the tnicroiscope there is another story . . if any small pin* boles and air bobt>W< wilt he found. Even a aeeond coat w ill not afcUolmeiy cover all these pinholes. A third coal a rralfy necessary. Of course, the more the paint i* hroshed put the sure the pinholes and 5Mf bobble* art worked cot. Plenty of food brushing effort is osattial to a first-class job. MIXING THE PAINT. Paint is made with Dutch Boy red-Wad ex actly as wbne-Wad paint is made with whitelead paste, by simply adding linseed oil a little at a time and stirring constantly with a wooden paddle. Tbc tame procedure is followed if dry re-d-lrad. instead of paste red-Wad. is used. if the paint is to be tinted, "break up" or often the red-Wad first with just.enough bnared oil to make a workable: paste; tbeh add the coloring material and finally the remainder Handy Book on Painting of the oil If drier u to he u>ed. |*ut h m after the cuWuig materul and hct-ie adding the final nil t Sec whit* -Wad mixing directions no page It* whnh are similar ) APPLYING THE PAINT. Steel and iron shcxild never he painted dur ing wet weather nor when c-nered with dew or fr<i-st. EarU tn.*rnmg painting duTing the late summer nvoiih-. - not ri.'TnnviiUid a' a usual thing It is alway* better t<> wait until thr sun has had time t dn, evert thing out. It is lad fnactice to attempt painting in freez ing weather Paint mi'ed fr^m rrd-Varf can he`t \*e ap plied with a j*-ui:d or r^ur'd hru*1' Be sure to c*e pVrm < f paint, c -vering the surface well and not artem;**-^ t., make a gall-m of waint g<. tor- far f\n-. pan icu'ar attention to tmh*. ri\et head', edge*-and corner*. as they are m *rr syl.jr.-t t<. destruemr influences rbwe pei '*c. ly fiat surfaces. Tt. priming c-^at t* the Ttv*st important. Ecrra care and precaution sh'-uld be taken during its application All >w plenty of time between ena* for the previous coat to dry thc^oh A week is got too long, especially for the priming coat. MRUtnLa mo m~moese c o a t (u t t iios Avj- jvna. w.. yn pound* Dot eh Bov red-Wad &'t galWi lmrd <y.' <* w<u.* pace 61) Of KO pounds pure dry red-Wad ft* galloni Impend <n! free wnfc page 61) The first formula abovr 4f' gatkxn f' fj* f t' N L I 001757 Vi*'-' ;v;.: > H--rfy Seok k Pamxmg mi fmms' mmi *r krrn 5 nf prm, arfe* wdl c -Tr-r rrK'"^Tb >I*B ami i.a< wqm~ar fe-d. Mr eu*. a \* ivruxa). tV f --ill flWi+ R.t fr^4rt4 ^ W.-*d <*l I J- ' >!<- wt 41* U MKTI Wag 4^x i fTtood m m h t t 4rt f^ M ^ 4 *& a* W Tf 4 < * . ar*/" paf? 42 I |J --a* ifcjpit U i {T<tnci k *j TW &r lir--Iji jtn W 4^' nlon mi fmmt *a4 Vr Unrr akvf , 5 4 W *: vfevfc i <>n*r rpMrn>vch ikl AP** *d Julii am*** Wi. aac rx* TW WnrfJadL aW if v- fW tttj VW Inr P* aarvM eaa h driMC*- *W ri< r( W |M ta 'fcgM Wmi a hark wWrt Cfce pa*rr ton Mr 0rhf\ < aaj piarr* arr MY kl<rm 4 WWh- *aW4 acaarf maf iar3*t**r Vr taapectaa mi Vr UoNl'plH UM.tl}, I paank Itoki ;R-* id4rW paJLoM bin1 i *l i s * * 9m* 41) pmii pn kN^MUi |M4 |M pnn4 part drt fdV4 Wim i d ud <,.' 4/ par? 41) fcs, p i--4 pare laapMact fT*.ad i TW fcY twwk mmkr% Ww Jj; p|b*l < pMB aad *r Wnct afauai 4 r>fc Ml f IMj Bwb r>w{ aaaat. wWri viS entry myrrtivr4> aWa* J^JSu aad X***` Kfmirr itt rw on*3 ton 4t li yrparx btkd ba rrd a i- n4*i4 taffc ^ rr **t e b H> * Wlri & r ir thr am* m* mam ahai k of ad t* 'jKr*3v u oil It rau W!! aaJ> t pd dJ <mt -4u 3} pma drvr a- rrrr^ fH * a# p*W.l If I t Mr f p*TH ed at |piiir u W >4^1 to -i t% ` ffafta* r*i pa-a* *>*-* mmrr B btaw d WvB*>ir mai` fW aa*a yr--Wcr W an f-YwdLi vnri an c^> HACK F1KIXHES lVf i 4A k ktr^ <W iba Wp bYf, n-T^ w ba^ rrdWad kaa|i44ri. k'OTatnc Wkp> r>i aa fri> aarf Wari. arr <4*jAa>.ir W aikae aa^ amr v- lr^ K fd-ki^ FerauW*; It* tWrak^; Ibrtrk l-v a44u4 aad 4A frrra a*4 U>d k&a m p-n^ rwt4 nr fd-W<r Ft (ilw bird t -< Jl friawd pa;*r -rWi -- yr^ a U pb ^itr CWarar War TW* Iradi aatn akeaa IFi pHK vWt * r*m akriat 4.1W a P yd> fWi |<Y a44rd +~; pa&p* karerd 3 iae< tA >Wrr i ^adi p***r rWnaar y&m wbaa f. pi--J pa**r CWarvr )W TW j ladi aifat afcuat 7i4 pahai Handy Book on Painting pawn whirl. will cover *Uj b i 4.re< s*4u-i car fuii. y*i pg*BT)fj` I Web fUn frd-kad 1' * galL-u* kuarvd i*tl u.v 5* pcnind- tanaiUi*H-<-] lo ipuCJnU p*jlr Liux*-c Uuc pagi *>l > Thi* fnr--xL make' al*it 24'. galkm* of paattL wbarii will c*nei ai*j1 aijuarc Itrt. <*w aat later--*diasc shade-. <*( Jtprri and Ur.'S-c can W secured by *r>JO the vnuni ol c-Wring miner aed Where thr formula- jinrn. *rr ahe-rf-d to an* great mm h*wr\rr. Ur sure that tW wot *<( imwed oil o*ed n m- Oimt<? nr drrreard arr'^Angl.i. LIGHT riKISHES la ea*n wWrr decorative 6nibr> are dr- trr-d -chrt Chair the dart ores oinama^ir Kj iaiRf iiotrh Hos mi-kL pc;r wbru- Wad mat* bnaerd Ot! toned fif (be last two rml* 6 eatrrwx w<w and few tHr la.t cat on bmrr'ww work. W hitr-lrad and Uft*eed oil are twprcusU) adiprcd for over red-lead and 'hwin'i i ral Wvawje Imwrd 1 fnr> wwfc the -- wrtk tfcrv two pnm> aod therefore tW t o >m - Make a trfnraii him. as repr^s w d*ard-l wi m TW i>M>m mg ! mtu*r-tr4 arrow! aadhwal can* HW i-W Ki fur ficd rrah> (ft- o t iIK pm--at cam of red-Wad umios i IH part * <1 Handy Book on Painting jf o- j*irr lurpenlmr t p*ci port finer TW formula aakm abm* 6 gaTlom of paint wWrfc dl Cit*cT aiKR J.> nfr feel. o ik oai pwan.aa no o--t t k a j l . c c mt . f 5>TUK* AM- JSHJtkO* >. |QT` fbmnd' Dutch Boy wfejie-iead ,t ,> 4 , palk >ii- purr ra ItuM-vd oil 1 pm: purr tarpmur* 1 p-- purr drier The- f.*rrob makes from 6?J to 7' _ f p-wbu'> ail; cc*cr from i9u< f**m *rru <w eat. fa ea* W adapted tf< am tin! desired I* pet- --r v- tW pcoprr iirttir^ matcru! and adding ha 11 <f al ai>d csjual t>> uor-balf id tbr tirttng material H"Wf vbite <" ar <juvf*fcialU 1*fht tret m 4r**m1 tin coais of mbnc-lead pamt akiild ^xi W o*cd rw *ntrrirr art^rk in order fc> Mhnrarr fc<al!\ tW red-kad tuvdrrmat. In --4 caar>. ai<ply the accord a mrtl as tW las' t ai gi\m ab>>vt. adding aloct -aoe --rt n{ lampblack to tW aeeotsd coat to Br>>* m o tbi pore m-hite. The praciirr of Wmpt<lad should he Colk>srrd also for r wei-omd cal oe exterior r<-ci if the hnisk- I can * to he white of cxtrrrmely tight, 001753 Handy Book on Painting PAINTING SILO EXTERIORS Fainting silu exterior*, "is n-'i unlike any other outside painting.. The paint imi-t pro tect the. material of whu'h sik.* an con structed Jt muM aKo keep their wall*, air tight and moistureproof and it should be decorative. For the outside of wood and concrete silos, a. better protective and decorame paint caniwt lie had than that mixed t*> orJer frsirn Thitch Roy white-lead, pure linseed oil. tur pentine and drier; It the silo i constructed of wt*vd follow the direction' and formulas for painting outside wood which are pern at the from of this book. It the *il is a masonry one. proceed according tc. the instm-tions on page NX covering the painting of brick. stasie, concrete and stucco. For the outside of. ali-fnal silos. as well as the mrul parts of those built of w<od or masonry (for example, the iron and steel fvmforcing land' on stave silt.' there is no more. economical and efficient paint than Dutch Boy red lead hrought to painting conisteney In th< addition of more hnserd oil. Prepare the surface, mix the paint and apply as directed in the-preceding section of this hook devoted to the painting of metal. In all cases. aTl three coats (priming, second of' body and third or finishing) should he applied if the exterior has never been painted hefote to m^ure the satis factory results. Two coats are sufficient for repainting, providing the old paint is firm and ambroken. Handy Book on Painting DECORATIVE FINISHING COATS. Do oot overlook the fart that Dutch Boy red-lead as well as Dutch Ky white-lead plaro even desiral-ic dt'oratiw finish a.1. \ocr disposal jked-le-d. unnnted. hu> a j.Xjvng orange color and only the addition of coloring matirr nevovary to prixWe iiumcrous hand^rne shade* brown. grivn and red. Should light c*.|-<r he wanna, tt i* simyl. necessary to omu the tw > red lead .coat* and fini'h with whitr-Icad pa-nt. n:-tahh timed. No matter, therefore. * what rr.i'.t-r.al a sih> i' buffi. ir can hr dre-.r^te.! ni ta'ietul colors and brought ini'-, perfect harm-mi with the b<u>e and other buildings. RED-LEAD FOR PRIMING WOOD Dutch TW red-lead makes a splendid primer for all kinds.of lumber it i. recommended Emcularh for hard, prtchy and sappy wood, e yellow pine and spruce. Haktng paint adhere projverh to w'd of (hi* nature is oftentimes a difficult task and cnless a firm, hard foutidatvm i> laid, thminous matter in the wood will -jftei. and work its tray to the surface, causing the outer coats to crack and'Scalr. Not only1 does IVutch Hoy red-lead insure the solid foundation necessary, hut h acts <m the resinous matirr in the nature of a drier, keeping rt hard and confined Where there is no ohyectioo to the hrilSwt fcatura! color of red-kad, the folicuring NL I 001761 i& 1- 4 ^JflT mmsm : *. Kandy Book on Painting Straight red-lead formulas mill he found lo giie satisfactory results; FORMULA MO at--FRIMEMG KARP WOOD. LOCK tXLLOU FiKE JOO jtivind* . Imtch H-n red-lead 1-i4 galt-*m ttr.. Im>ced oil llj turpentine J-4 gallon purr drier This formula mates ahnut 6 gallon'. <.f paint and * ill cover alxju*. d.bUG square fret, one coat. FORMULA WO *--WirMTWC FOTT WOOD. LIKE WHITt PIKE, HIMl-nCK POP1XR, ETC. lltfl j-unds Dutch Boy rrd-Jrad 4 gallon^ ftn.- linwd oil 2 g_al3-.>r>' turjK.nliJrt I pint pure drier Thi* formula troVc- about fc staH-'n- of paint, and mill ocr aliou; s-quarr ii. <-oe nat. On join where it i* desired t< firifc * ith a light paint orer red-lead, formula* mnsi-t- inp of three parts white-lead and to parts red-lead are recommended. L'se: FCKMULA mo . 4--FSUMTNG HARD WOOD. Ltd TSLLOW FDCE. 40 pounds Dutch Boy red-lead 60 pound? l>utcb Boy white-lead ll4 gallon* nrj- lir.teed oil Ha gallons tbrj>entine gallon pore drier This formula makes about 6*$ gallons of Hardy Book on Painting paint, and will cover aboul 4.>* square feet, one coal. FORMULA MO SO--FUMING FOTT WOOD. LIU WHITE FINE. HEMLOCK, FCFl-A* . ETC. 40 pound- Jiutch R \ red-lead 60 pound- i>uvb R*y whttr-kad 4 pali-Ts. roc.' linseed od 2 pallor- tun*mmr ! pint purr drier This formula makes about gallon* of pamt and will cover alout S.lUU square ieet, one cuat The predominance :' the white pigment in formula- N**. 4V and >* result- ir a kght rangv-red pamt whk> may he ea-ih obvured by suh-iequent whtte-kad c*at- and the per centage of red-lead i- quite saffjnent to pro duce the hard foundation required. PAINTING CARRIAGES AND WAGONS The best way to pa:ru Canutes and wagon*, and the oldest, to*, is by the "lead-10-02" method. By thk process a hlrri is srcuTcd that is lough er>'Ugh In stand the abrasur force of sand and dir* ^A elastic en-ough to stand the jars and j-iqocC' .to which a refucle in amice i* cqm:a<*0> subjected Before explaining the lead-and-ofl pr*ress let us issue two shon; caution*: First--Pur chase only material* .earinc the name of a manufacturer kn-.err. lei he reliable. Strand-- Bn all \fur painting and vamkhins: ir. a rtrxn dial ivrkarvand free from dat and maintain throout an even Irmrrratnre of about 60 to 8? degree* Fahrenheit. NL I 001762 Arr.ttl-4T-d'`A--*!! k*TM*-;?/? *=^r:WK:^>?5SM!5!9*WKS^^...... .......... 5i'& v-S'K li-i'A---' * =-.-1 Handy Book on Painting If tbr -old paint is Vxw and fiakv tiifrc is Do recourse oilurtli.ii: i<> t*r^j<-r burn u off ami hudd up air% fi*-m ll.- *..<! Tb< and running pari. of a vehicle ar<- panned ditfcrmth and *c will ircai th-m separate!) in thi oT.hr named. <.ivr page 73 for p-uchbig-isp job.) BODY. Priminc CVaf--In vrhl l- painting, a* in a!l other kiml? of jteuvral painting. ll.< pnnsn;^ r^i i* of pnai im;"-njn>r. tor a iaui*> prim ing may result in lb.- rumati.-r ryi the entire j..lx. King checks. fosurt' and decayed nni*b are often directly traceable to rx-gh-cj at this carH stage. f'rinu the !- r*1>. mn>-tdt and jn*idi. with strictly pure m hin-Ieau. stained n:rb a little larnp)<lacl:. and thinned with a mixture cf two pane ,raw linseed oil and in pan urrpemjne oti the of l<nincrri p.uud* of lead u* one gallonof oil. Apply m:h a p*d bruh. hru-V my live paint v l .11 ini the pore*.. 1 rad u.-- l.et the priming Ct '-.t dry two o t three days and then syndp.ifeT d.-wn , with "So. !1!-.sandj.aj*<*r. The du*t sand- pai*ermc i more or le-* poi.rmou* and should not he breathed. It i* practicable to wet the sandpaper in bvacyv miner*! turpenune {*r<t bmzin.-}. flash|-.:nt l`i or mfr lVu*: off ell. removing rirn' loose panirl.-of fiaini. and follow with a coat of whin lead stained with a small amount pf lampl-lyrk a little firmhiinc vami-h and v*me Bold sire japan Thi* should make a fairly thick paie. Thin down with turpentine and apply one <**? era? with a clean, white britle. ehisel-edced hro*h of (rood quality. Allow plenty of time to dry thoroly. H*ndy Book on Painting 1 The next e-vat :* kpou:: a* t s' and is madr e::her u;:r. u" dr. * v :r r*d tmr-thiruV ktL Ir-m .-te-thud rtnxc'J w::r -g. - bmj varr.i-r. ar.d ja; ar., ev-il' pa--.*, ir i- dry whiU-k\J-' m;xr wiv. .- *.*--*h and jar-a-. equal j-.rt* \v\'- fb-~ ta*:e *trfiriihl> ar.c e\ei.1> i:*-vc a pu'ty fame *uh a liade tuchc* AHo i:ffv-iee' tine a-d tver. pr**r vp all rouch >t*t* ar.-r n^-:. a : r.a : h t* 'th . a stiff pi:'*> nude >? e .ual j-a"* * d-\ lead -et u:th 'n.t.k rol %arr.ivh. a-' i : *:h japac. For the next coa? tVr ffps1 lead f'und;'' pret'ar.. <ritn( kIr^d *:a r.ev! ^ *--ji; quantit;. rr Ur'.;Ma.k y qu..i. t v * r^- varni'f and thr ijtir am u-' . j c.a.r > .. Thir. the resuhiri parti :r*. tur;-*i a:'! pet oo one cuaP F'-'*ct.'rtvf -- Kee-' cm' * i* kr-'a- *. the tra-j. a* "t -ufih'tur " There ar^ r-;--- oo* formula* i--r r-Jut :?.< : " prd old-fa*hl'tie<! ! rrr.-_ii * ' e** W he<t. Knead thrrr |m--* : f - 1 \--*r " ftlh-r to a thi'k pa<-i^ v :tv pa-- . : ki.: lead itair.ed with a hrIt Urr-:-' '.^ik. an I rTual pan# of quick t u 1-'-!:.? \arr.^- a*:d c - *: tapar.. Thir. wi*h tur;x-nt-i-e \\ ir- a g .<1 Kc b p t -brush fa> or th'm- c-ia^r a'tcrru'e*. vi tran*'rrse direction-, all u-ir.c et-uch v .it u \*- tween mal* for the prrkv^;. t.. drv T*o ooaij per day can-be ftU applied {?idc Coot--After th'- Fnal cca* T rrxr^htaff come* the u dr c-.at, mad^ m stP. * odbre wet to a pa*?r with one part mV ;r.g Wrpish and oor pan enacb japan. Th r d^mn ii a lirtlr fprplentine; ju*t much to make i ijwtadablt- paint. Apply a heavy coat over n NL 001763 TV'*- a * :V m '-mi . " ,," , m^a8gSL, `J; v v *'W*. Sj. . * S+:A#B J;V.- % -C * VJ 'I *** i *" ?, 4 .%pii s' `*-k H-<$**,> A\5$. I Handy Book on Painting the- rougfistuff and leave two days to dry. Time allowed i'..r this purj.>e is well spent. In the- nxauttmr get ready i.*r rubbing or cutting d-.wn th* guide Ctat It- a slick, gtasslikr >un4.c. Simc hl^ck punnet *!*.. a conpli e>t" herkct* o; wate-r. cluru'i. and sp >m.-i w.il< 1*7 oeetk-d iSre.*k or saw the pumice M<ue inti- various siir-. am] >ha.j"-v and use the light est and frs-st <j|*cii pkees first because they cut mure rapidly than th< denser one* Wet the pumice with water and rub until the guithc<at disap|K ar- ,lK<ti`t forget the inside <*f the dryji*l- Wash off clean with a |*>ngr and with a pirre bf cham-d*. Lrt the job stand tr. Hours aitd then pmcred with tbi next step --the culor rai. Tkr Color -qnJ Varnish Coo!--Confute the c<A*r c-'ml*nat'-*ii to two colors. one for the t*dy and'another f-'r the grar. w ith the a*MitiT- jw-rhjp* of v*ld for striping. Neat quirt effects. like Mack and red. arr alw ays in g-*ei taie and deorablt. TV neees.ary ma<"h colors may le drained tn air-tight tiTi*- ground m "grinding-jaian.** insiead of oil^and t-aded nearly to the p mt nf saiuratinri jk-rth lead and mangam-a? Add enocch finishing varnish to form a paste and thre down with tnrjientine Apply one cat wit', a can* : joliair hru-*h. The job i> now reach, to stnve. --:Riih dw t i the work all over with finr. white curled hair Wfore striping lb' tv-1 arteinp! am eliU'-ratc design* Simply run on a lew line* ini! gold or anv otheT coMr which will serve t. iptenoiv the iraury and brilliancy of the main mine field. / ( Aj u --\> vnn as the Mrijx* arc dry. fn over the job lighth with a wet *|once ^and wipe off with a damp chamois. After n Handy Book oo Painting washing up fi-*w on two mats of the best fin ishing varnish and the job ts brushed. This xarrish gi\r* a HMliunt. hard, elastic, durable firv-h--a sort of Sunday suit for all that has gtee- before. RUNNING GEAR. The steps taken in painting the V>dy are foU'-wcri >n patntmg tlie ruunnig fan- of a tarrirfc o t wayi. < xcejit that the three rough.ftur cat* are onmied entirely and wiu Coat of b.dv varni*h '* nutliCKTU. TOUCHING-UP JOB. In ca**-" wherv the cJd paint film i< inta^ and where only the \arni*h ha* ncured or perislied a quivkcr mrth.-j lha:; th>. ii*reg.in^ may be u*ed f or a cheip or iuching-up i"<l pficred a* f.db.ws Clear part< th.*r..U. remuvuig all traces <>f goa*<. dm and trrit with scraper* an*5 win- brush- * Give th< Mdy and gear a light rubbing w-th pnw di-red pumice and water, touching Uf- the hare 5T*Ms with a ccat of L! :,'!:. I'.-b.- ~:Th one c<at of ftat color.-one c**at of o-b'**- and'varnish, and cne coat <>f finishing varnish. If the paint on the vehicle you desire to pamt i< still firm, but cracked jn places, go over the surface with glaring putty before applying the flat coat. PAINTING BOATS The practice in painting loats is regulated largely by tme thing*--th. ty,*r r/ rrjft li a Tea! i< a yacht-or a launch, the owner aim to keep it always clean and bright. Its 73 ~?W-NLI001764 A*Jpj'nipE.- ^ eT,-' fe*V?` ?; >. M'Ss ' -i? v'' S& iJ'-V -1 ' %'W ;.p ' r. -Tf: t AsegwVvs ' VLV.'-. m f^B1 IL T. <*, m $&' /T' Handy Book on Painting ap|-c.iTai>ce ii a natter of prick with inn' Hence, the band-omc-i job obtainable- * it*- fiiK. ami ftiii ujn c^at of namt is ofim applK-U m o t Uc i w get zn wnu-uam jjicr tmi-! A rouU.at. on th Mhcr hand, i- i*t a !). Iat While tin- j-.-,* ,>..r of tmr or a flrr of them uam> a jb that R*.W well. ooU an ordinarily *.*! An.-h - calluj f.r. When it cninu-'' to .mi * an ah*c<`tb>-T de ferent prulilvm i< j'-r-wnled A high-cla-s finish i*. wantrd. but i> not obtained in the tame was. because a cam* is usually built of canvas. For prv-ent purj*~--. therefore. l**at* hasr Wn cla^ifKd itu-three RT`-ups: power ain1 Sail Ross 1-at-; t'at.v^ Cata a In this order, direction? for jaintin^ them arc taken up. POWER AND SAIL BOATS Parts tc Foir.l--The outsid' ..f ti-i hull, drck-bon-n-. ami vim pan-, of the intern r ars pr.ojH-r *u!-j<-ct- i t the paint Imi'l, N>m:of thr't parts should receive aueiitjoi: a: Ka-t even year. Prfforinq thr Svfarr. If the w.d b nrvs. duM carefully and cover all kmr, and aaprv streaks with oranpi shellac. The she I- lar can ie made by thimimp dry oranee pum sheilas'. v, ith pure grain alcohol. pfo{oni<urd on the basis, of four pounds ot shellac one pal Ion <if alcohol. Brush the shellac on thin Jf tt is put on t>o thick the tjai.it will atlica- t<r. leav ing the knots bare. f'aintina the Hull--Prime the new wood with a thin coat of paint mixed as (uUow>: 74 Handy Book on Painting roanfuuk mo . s i-f k imimg g o a t . 100 pounds Patch Bo) white-lead 4 galR0' pure raw hn>eed oil 2 galk-r, Dutch boy Batting oil or pore tUTJKIltlTU 1 psnt pure drier This formula makes about 9 galloos of paint, which will cover about 5,175 square feet, one coat. Where less paint is required than the quan tity which the forc^swng formula and those following make, divid the number ot gallons given by the number oi gallons wanted; then divide the quantities of ingredients by the result. For'example: W het: only 41 j gallon* of paint mixed according to the preceding formula, are olerded. divide 9 by 43 2 and the resultant 2 into the quantities <if ingredient*. This changes ihc formula i. fifty pounds of white-lead, two gallons of linseed oil one galkm of turprmihe and one-half pint of drier. If CTwrc paint than a formula makes is re quired. divide the numhef of galkios needed by the number jjrivm: then multiply the quan tities .of uagrediems by the result. Vix atl paint from the ingredWms specified at the ttmr of painting. not only because the composition of prepared paints is uncertain, but also because pigment and nil xbnold not be allowed to stand long after being !mtied to gether. After the pHmine coat- has dried thoeoly, fill ail etaeks. nail-holes. dents and, other de fects !in the surface ratrfuflv with potty The hardest! arid tty>*t serriceaMe pony is that based 00 white-lead. It should consist of equal parts of Dutch Bw white-lead and whit- uS & NL 1001765 c: % Y H&ndy Book on Painting ing. mixed to tbc proper cdnsister ~r with linseed oil. l-sc sandpaper *o take the fk*ss off the shellacked .knots and U* smooth do the rouuh places Then apply a second coat of paint, mixed as follows: ICKMIIU Ma U-tODY COAT. 100 ixxind* Dutch Boy white-lead 1*4 gallons Wif ra linked oil If* gallim* Dutch Boy flatting oil or pore turpentine 1 pin? pure drier This formula makes aj<wt S'v gallons of paint which -aaill cover alout itl*> square feet, onr coat. Repeat the second coat a< many times a< desired, klany bnjimrn pul on fise or six <oat* very thin. Without question thi* is the be<t practice, as a nomher of thin c<iat< pr-v dnee much better remits than the same thickoe*s of ffhn prt*dneed by putting on two or three thick coats. Finish with a coat of paint mixed as fol lows: POftMUUA NQ. U-nNBHDIQ COAT. 100 pounds Dutch Bor white-lead Yt gallon spar varnish 2 gallons Jkntch B-*y flatting oil or pore turpentine This formula makes alwut 5*_- gallons of paint which will cover about JJ00 square feet. ODt COAL Handy Book on Punting The preceding formulas give a "flat" or dull foish. which wears much better under expo sere t<> the water than a fiosy paint rich to 1. paimtino Iks Deer. Stars smU Ouiiid' sf tk.- Cohn --IV the saw drBuIas for the priming and body mats on Ibe ^rc<. spar> and outside of the caln as f-.r painting the hull Then apply thr folinning finishing coal. Be acre to -aik^r t^uty of Ttfo- between coats for the preceding c-ul to dry. wmmr i mo ** -vzmsmo c o a t 100 pr>nd. iHilch IU\ withe-lead 33'2 galbm- pure raw linseed oil 1 pint pure Turpentine 1 pint pure drier This formula makrs afr*ut 6*2 gallons of paint which will cover 3.900 square feet, cor coat. Panting ike 7fcrior.--\ew woodwork ha ckle of cabins. saWm-.. etc.wlwnild first receiee a fhin coat of orange shellac, which wiB prevent the sap fnwn discoloring the paint, bandpaper the shrTlar when dry- Patty al wail-boh-t. and jAint*. Thee .apply a priming coat mixed as follows: pommuuL wo h h h w g c o a t . 100 poundv Dntro Hoy -hiie4ead 2 gallons Dutch Boy flatting oil or pure Tgrpemns H galrnn pare kn : on 1H pints pin. dihi Li 001766 -.......... .... mmC:. ' * s-isr-*.-* ~s,=yr* ism :s*3f:fjfepjr h^| [ .i V Handy Book oc Painting The preceding formula make* About 5'j gallora of paint which uill cover a>Krt 3.130 parv feel. oi- coat Folio* with a Ujdy coat nixed as fallows: poaMULA aa m--woor c o a t . MO pounds Dutch Boy white-lead 2`j gall* ai-> 1 hitch Huy fiatuug oil or pure turpentine I pint light enamel varnish I pint pure drier This formula iftsal.es ahuut galkm* of paint which will jeover al*ou! square feet, cor coat Rejeat this hojdv coal until all darl places in the w<v>d are lobscured The finish w ill be "Bat"' or doll. If an ege-shdV gk.ss i* desired, apply a finishing coat mixed as fallows: wamuoui mo r-ronotwc c o a t . s o o Jh j c u . o u k . MO j*ounds Dutch Hoy white-lead 2\j ga.Uort< Ihiich lio_\ fiatuns uil or pure turpentine }j gallon light Enamel Tarnish ii pint pure dner This formula nukes abort 6 gallons of paint which will cover about 3.600 square feel, one coat If a (loss finish is desired, the finishing emt should consist of three pound* of Dutch Boy while-lead, made into a thick paste with terpentine, and thinned with one gallon of light enamel rarnish; 11 ix well and apply the same as any other p?int. Handy Book on Painting Tims--The finishing coats specified for the hall, the deck, the spars and the outside and inside of the cabin make white paint. "Where' A colored paint is drvired. tint the final coat each case as directed on pages 17 and 41 Vdixiing Metal Tarti--Iron-and sled hulls. u ms or other, metal parts of a vessel should be nainird with two coats of Dutch Boy redlead. thinned according to the following for mula : 9CKUULA MO St. 100 pounds l>utch Buy red-lead 2*-j gallons linseed oil \xcr o/r below) This formula makes alou! 4' gallons of paint which, will cover about 2J00 square feet, ooe coat. No t e 1.--If genuine boHed linseed oil is available, such a Ihitch ltoj boiled oil. are advise the use of one-third bnDed oil to twothirds raw oil. If raw- oil is used, add ooekaH pint japan drier to every-gallon of paint. On ornamental parts, finish with white-lead timed to suit. (Refer to page 62, paragraph Waded "Light Finishes") Below the water line. finish with anti-f*wlinc point, if desired. fiefoimtina.--In repainting.' use the same formulas given for painting new work, except that the priming or first coat can be omittrii Old eoati should hr well smoothed down and the surface should he perfectly dry before rv coals are applied ROW BOATS. Do not attempt to paint immediately after taking the boat frutn the water. Let it dry NLl 001767 r * *-ia4"i1' jAf 4m? i "S'* M *' S' . eSSS e-v- m. i - irL t a t #>w 2tlr i-oil & *UlJP e ^ Vi- , Jb 9)i , ' nefi i y m 'i Hindy Book cm Painting exit thorofy. /nr d -i matter bow g<xi a pab k till ftvt slick iu a wet or dam}- surface.. Neither will pamt adhere properly t a ir^t's botium that i* cmrrrd with din water plants, taarim animal' and other urocn matter. Clean of! all such arcurmiLtk>n> by craping or scnibUug- Stnp up aTl leaks before applying am paint. Crack-. and warn? can 1* iJlvd tip m-ith caulk ing c<tt*n soaked in thick white-ka<l, nailimk* with hit' pine. and very small kak with whitc-kad pa>u. Paint applied >cr an uneven surface i hound to present a tad ap{*raranoe. Wbrrr thi kl ia:nt is Touch. wiKijaj^-r it down aitwtfh and touch up all `Kate spot-, brbrt applying the first coat. After heeding the. foregoing direction*. ap ple two. of paint. *r>*i.k and outside suxed according t. the folio* ing formula: rOKKULA MO. K 25 prmnds Dutch Rn; white-kad *i gallon Ihitth Uoy flailing oil or pure turpentine H pint *par varnish This formula males about 1'i gallon* of paint which mill c.\cr altit 750 aquarr fm cat coat_ If a colored pamt it wanted, tmt the iaM oat. Thr additscfi of a ten Irrtk iampHadt or drot^-blas'l mill produce a gray. A Imle Chinese blue trill make a light htue. tFor other colors fellow timing directions on page 17, using only one-quarter of the quantity of ingredients called for. as formula K-o. 59 as Handy Book on Painting lased on 25 pounds of whhe-iead instead of |0U pounds ) Thr finish pnwiuced hy two coats of pamt iird according t<. formula No. 59 mill be *fat" or dull. If a gh-ss finish is desired, use for the last cc:t three pounds of white- lead made trt-. a thick paste ith turpentine and thinned to spreading consistenc;- with ooc gallon of pak spar varnish. CANVAS CANOES. Vheiy the .paint is so badly cracked and hr ken that the canvas shows thru in places, it is Iwst to rrnimf the old c<iai entirely fey TOcatis oi a jyaim remtArr and start anew. After the old pamt is off. samljtaper thr sur face and apply a coat of paim composed of: POftMUlJt MO. CD. 4 pound* I Hitch Hoy wh ite-lead 1 pint tUT|wmine pint sjar varnish gill pure drier Tmt as desired. TV above formula makes -**ougfi paint for the first coat on one can-<. Put the pamt on thick and work it well into the canvas by careful, brushing When dry, sandpaper the surface and then apply two coats of japan color thinned with spar varnish and just ewoegh tut-i*Ttine to make the paint brush out mo<4h. thse pint of japan color and one per; --t are sufficient to do the work. If the ok! patnt <yn a canoe is in good con- dcrnc. the white4ead paint nerd not be appbed. Simply sandjaper the old coal down smooth % NL I 0017G8 Handy Book on Painting | ad appl? the two coats of yapar. color and \ vam>h i To refinish the inside oi a oiu. sandpaper ' thr old varnish thorlv ad put on o j k ' coat of f*d *par cannsh Ctoe pint oi varnish u soficieni to g., around mend a bi4e in a canoe. m~ ^rt a piece of cama* Wwath th*- mm part, pasting the: patch on with a httk white-lead, and clinching it m the.ri* of the Canoe with bras* or copper tack*. Very (null hide* ran be fixed by piaffing them with white-lead. DOING SMALL JOBS j There, arr man? little joe* nf painting which reqnirp let? than J2'$ pnend* of white-lead, the saaiiesi-ftaed leg of Dutch RTM whitelead obtainabir For such small w\>rk the well-known Dutch K< white-lead is put tip in one and fi\e pound tin*.. The--r tin* are oo taV at paint- stores which handk Dutch Bos white-lead m keg* It take orth a few mimite* to thin a tin of white-lead into paint if the directions helow. are foTlowed. Mix all ?<er paint f*>r small #o|v in fht* way and yoe w t H IrWve of the same Wif;-]astmf paint which is used on big iok i ! i * WHITE PAINT. To male white paint, empft the: eocrtem* of a one pound tic of white-lead into ary con wot receptacle somewhat larger than twice the wye of the tm. Into the original tin pat about three teavporwifuU of tnrprmmr and one teaspoon ftil of pere dnerc then fill ep the tm with peer linseed loil and str well. Poor the I j 1 Kandy Book on Painting mixture of linseed oC, terpentine and drier the whiit-kad, a Intlr at a tin*. stimng the paste thoruty each time before adding more ot ii* mixture. and the pum i* read? U* tuc. Foflow the same procedure if a fivc-pocnd tB of w hite-lead is Used, except use five times the quantity of turpentine and drier. GLOSS AND FLAT FINISHES. The above direction* make a white-lead pamt that gives a glossy finish Where a fiat or dull fiiitsh is wantrd., simply use a Do fuB of Dutch Bo\ flatting oH or turpentine i* place of the hn>ecd otL COLORED PAINT. Add the necessary tinting color*, if a tinted paint is wanted. A 'Irak lampblack added: to white-lead produce! gra>. chrome yellow makes cream or any yrlk* uut. chrome green makes green tints, Chme-e blue makes blue tints, and so on. First thm the colors with han'td oil to ahout the same consistency u the! white paint then stir in a drop at a tink, topping when the cksired tint is secured. AMOUNT OF PAINT. The contents of a one-pocmd tin of whitelead. thinned as directed, will make aboot onehaJf pint of paint, or enough to cover about forty square feel. One coal. A five-pound tin will make *hnct one quart and a pint of pmet.; or enough to cover about tiro hundred square feet, owe coal. A lesser or greater amount of paint can be made simply fcy de- Handy Book on Painting creasinc or inm-a'ing' the quantit'e1* of ingredi ents proportionately. HOW TO HAKE PUTTY. The V*t putty is made f equal pan* of white-lead and whiting. safleifd with linseed oil. tfuod painters u-r d o other kind. MAKING JOINTS TIGHT. White-lead paste. ju*l as ii comes in the tin or keg. is extcllriit hr nuking ]<;|>e gas-tight. water-tight and ait-r.ght. t*>d pliimU r> and yasfittrT-, ahtt-i rlcad all joint*. COLOR SCHEMES AND SUGGESTIONS. Any reader of thiv U>ikl t who would Hke to hast fcume help in ch-*r>wg a color scheme for his house is ihvmd i wnd to ti? for o t booklet* on h<>mr decoration. \\< have cukr SUgCeOions for Irsth the outbid* and the ih*ide of the house. They are free,and w tTl be mailed gladly on rrqur*! he*ton* rin any abase of pamtmg will i* answered and we look upon such an inquiry not as a truobk, toot as a favor to os. LINSEED OIL IN SEALED CANS. Owing to the fan that there has been *o much complain! oh the pan of consumers, painters and dealers regarding the aduheev t*or of linseed oil: we have placed on Ac market pure linseed oil, just as h i* crushed from ;the flaxseed.1 in one and five gallon c p b . These cans are sealed at the apoci to prevent Handy Book on Painting tampering and hear the Gntch Ro t Painter trademark ax a guarantee <t puriiy. By buy- kig iuoerd oil in thix wav it is |*rsible to be sure oi he-a quality vt pure Uu-eed oil at a c m not eicreditii: hvc oni? additional for every gallon of paint--a very small amount to pus v t ttvxurawe that voc are getting pure oil Th<. car-' are p-nk-d onr gallon cans to a woolen raj* and o t h hvc gallon can to a wocrflm case. BRUSHES. The body brush is the brc*h u*ed fo apply ing vh. |aiiU on the i**dv of the hou-e Or other places where thre i> pjk nty J room to spread the pair: The round J-ruxh ix considered the be>t l#d> brush. Thys lru*h is v*tnetimes called the jv.und Itru-Jy * > it *> formerly the custom t-> put n jU't etynigh bristles, to cause the bru'h t weigh * yiund The amallcT Lru~ht--trimming or sash brushes- they aTe called--are UMrd for painting1 cash corners, crevices and other (tan-'tou email to permit the << of th l*.jy l>ru*h These hruxhe* both cone* in round and flat ahaj* s The cixiKe between the tm* u a mat ter ct personal opine*!, ahh-* the old painters me the round tru*.h. claiming that with the flat bru>h one ts apt to allow the paint to flow father than brush it in. In no case are cheap hruxhe-v ee*-*KvmtcaL : The be<t hru-vhe* arr made of brittle*. while the cheaper hruhr* are made of horv-hair and lack the toughne*-. strength, elasticity or pring. Waring quality and absorbing or paint- Wdi.ng power of bristle. There arr -grades. i*v of bristle. and the jBitttfT ahoold be careful not to get a brush I" NLl w* 41 'Jk- vv ;%, *4v S X Hi V-*, / \ L Handy Book os Painting with soft and flabby bristles, as a brash of this kiod will not spread-the paint prt^ierS). When this happens onr is apt ! waste sore paint than the saiinc amounts u< in the oust of the brush, to say m-hing of the bad result* ob tained m the painting itself. KEEPING PIGMENT SOFT Unused .portions of a keg of Dutch Bor white-brad of Inilch Boy red lead may he kept oft and free'. fr<m skin* by j>uring water over its surface to the depth of an inch or more. and keeping the lid on the keg First of allhowever. the lead should be scraped down from the side* of the keg and the paper cover should be replaced. ADVANTAGES OF STEEL KEGS. Dutch Boy whrie-lead and Dutch Boy redlead are packed in steel key1- The keg> come in four sires. 12-..-. 25. >> and Bit pounds Each keg is drawn by hcaiy machinery from a sinfV piece of steel The kegs are there-; (ore seamless and praplicaTh mdrsmict ilde. The smaller sizes, 12*.-s. 25V and 5BV have hipittg sides and are fitted with bails They make the he*i jiaint pot a painter could have. As the sk*pfte sides would prevent the keg; rolling straight when turned on its <4r. the large. 1O0 pc*und ikeg HV parallel sides. The advantage* of packing white-kad and red-lead m steel kefs are many. Among them are the: following: FrrsL the steel keg keep? the cnoteTrt* in 'perfect condition btml used There are o1 pores to absorb the oil and leave the lead ext the sides of the kef drvi and caked. Second, every bit of wbJ`*e-kad or red-lead Handy Book on Painting can be eafly taken pot of our steel keg This is wst difficult if not absolutely impossible to accomplish is the case of a wooden keg. STEEL KEGS AS HOME AND FARM UTENSILS. TV use? to which the steel kegs when emptied can br put are mam. Tho can be used a? kitchen utensils, water buckets, pails foe watering and feeding st<ck. mixing bran mash: in fact, can perform the same veryjoes as any other bucket. Berne of onr vdid piece (d o seams 1 they may be put on the fire. Even, panicle of pigment or paint can be removed from thi steel keg Scrape the keg as dean a? possible, and t' remove any bits of pigment or paint that may then cling to the ides, rinse thoroly with benzine The keg will then be ready to ose for ordinary pur poses. If the keg i* to be used as a cooking utensil should he filled with a solution of lye and water and allowed to seal mrrtiiehi This will rexhove the farqbcr as well as the paint HOW TO OPEN THE STEEL KEGS. . TV open rnj: of the smaller riies, 12*4- 25 z>d 50 pound keg*. ts rrn simple.. First, pry the logs of the hd outward with a screw driver until clear of the rem forcing wire of the rim. 5<cc<nd. tap the straightened tugs outward with a hammer and the Hd will come off fThe process is easier ii the pail is turned Upside d"wn first ! Tlr 100 pound keg has six crimps which are prrased in the edsr of itbe cover under the wwe which reinforces the chime. thus locking -r-;fr . & - Vj . V J/ * * ' V. -.V 'TefMk. ^ Cv: "taf-y M i :--<sv IKK- ; t - m. m iiiSifsiiii m |-?t V- Handy Book on Painting Handy Book on Pointing it very securely ac the inside These crimps arc drawn hack b> suikix:;; the emer sharply, instead of letting the hammer strike the head squatvl.s.,let it strike somewhat mi n, edge so TABLE SHOWING CAPACITY OF CORN CRIBS. (Height. ?'/i feet) that the blow will draw the cnmj>ed ed^c from ud,-r the wire rather that! merely dme it d"U'*rti'6'd. The outer edge1 of the cm-rf which curl downward <>\tT the reinforced edge of the keg t> held rhrreiby frirti`r This friction i< overconv b\ tapping the protecting edge? on the upper `ide after !the crimps are drawn hack Ten seemds *; stifheiem t* open the keg if done properly. Leogtbj i i i:; i4 6 ; i* ! a i 6 13 27 iiu 3,3 ' 437 1 4Ao 533 13 2? 33 i 3v, 4441 Sun 5So x 6h 11 >V 347 ' 4-H . 463 : 53o 57S 3 94* 15 30 >>r 43o ' 4vl S4o ttfc) ' 16 31 37 3 43o 46y i Sou 622 7 hi 16 32 3>7 451 1 516 i 5*o 644 1H 17 33 4t 467 S33: 6ta> 66? USEFUL INFORMATION Length 23 34 2h 32 4* | 04 A WATCH AS A COMPASS. *?.* 9<<ihjw i7u: 6 557 6441 747 Point the hour hand to the sun. The north t'4 oil oo! 77a , JtAM Ii.vi.l/4 4 and south line win pa** tbrobch the.renter of 64 hi6 ! odi w 924 U4m- 13a . . |WQ W- the watch dial and a tviint mrdway 'between the hour hand and the 6gurr 1Z If T boo ! 73o i M< Qhu lUNi 144J< . 19>0 bM 1t 4T 's :i 9t*> 1131*'j 149.4 W1 7 *4 .7tN j 773 0u2 1031 i Util, IM: j.2Uj2 r- FINDING CAPACITY OF TANKS IN GALLONS. 7M 733 ` fri 633 tor 7 12i*0 loon 2133 First step fall mrasctTtSnenl? to be in 'inches).: For rectangular tank?, multiply the length by the width by the depth. 1 For cylindrical tank', multiply the Irneth by If not 71* fret high, muh-tp! y by the given height and cut off ri^ht-hand figure. If above crib, were only 7 feet high, it would bokl (J0 a 7 )~5oc t o. he etc. t. The same space wl bold l4:. times as much grain as ear com the square of the diameter, and ihc result by 78>4. For tank* with elliptical cross sect ion. mul tiple thr length hj the short! diameter by the king diameter, by .0339. CONCRETE WORK- Coocretc for walls or foundation werk should be mixed 1 part Portland cement. 2 Second !lstep: parts sharp sand atuLt* part< washed pravel Divide the result l*v ZU. which the num Finish cuat i.-t pa:\rmeni-. step- and other ber of cubic inches in one gallon. The answer such work should hi mixed 1 part Portland is the capacity of tlx- tank in gallons. cement and 2 parts sharjp sand or rough run NLI 001772 .{ - ...j km. m hi-.! ii v, 1,1L i / Handy Book on Painting Ha&dy Book pn Painting limestone dust, Mix cement and unii dry, thru mix with gravel dry and afterward' wet with the Was! quantity of water possible to saturate the mixture. A hag of cement contains 94 pounds oeL Poor baps of Portland cement=i barrel; 3 A box 12 x 11 inches square and 8 inches A*p will contain half a bushel A box 8^4 x&Ja inches square and 8 inches Arp will contain a peek. A box <x 4`4 incne> square and 4 inches Arp will contain one qurt, dry' measure. f*ag- natural eemmr=l barrel FAMILIAR FACTS. Doubling the diameter of a pipe increases its capacity four times. A gallon of water (U. S. standard i weighs WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. TSOV WEIGHT. 34 |*ri. 20 fvit. -- 1 mb s 12 of=t Oar lor cifkias |uU. Kirn am* feweU pounds and contains 231 cubic inches. A cubic fw of water contain^ 7'. gallons, APOTHtX ARJL5* WEIGHT. U28 cubic inches, and weighs 62' 1 pound'. To hud the pressure n pounds per square inch of a column of water, mchiply the bright of the clumn in feet by .434. Steam rising from water at its boiling point f212 degree'i has a pressure equal 16 the at mosphere (14.7 pounds to *he square inchl. At sea -level water t>iU at 212 degree' Ka;` nmheil. For each decree {Fahr.i Vr> at which M (riAr1 cruf'lr S 1 caKt 3 CTM|'1ra -- 1 diAro I.1 p r -- 1 p"'H Tto mmer slli} ptnmai in tto* t tbr saxur > in tie wofto- AVOl*ltPOl.' WEIGHT. X! 11-32 fTsirits 1 dram. H dr*m->- i ounce to un-i .|*un(j 2,2*0 2} joimd* r 1 swnn. 4 unmr 1 ewe 2.Out Si =1 iSm Ss b. l water boils1 estimate the elevation at 350 feet. A standard horni-power: The eva}*oraiion of 30 pound* of water per Sour from a feed water temperature of tflO degrees F; into steam D*Y 2 pton-l ^un tavuxl peek. to MEASLEE. 4 Reek*-1 bmtol= i>< cw ft. - 1 ehstorow St 70 pounds gauge pressure. To fend capacity of tanks any sire: Green Ameusiocxs of a cylinder tn ruches.' to fend its capacity in U. S. gallons: Square the diam- tcr, multiply by the length and by .0034. UQC1V MEASVtJL 4 2W =! pint * an = t gJW tpsizl qwsrt. J!`. |i!ktti=t torrei. 2- barrel* - 3 fcay Sr*d 1 tot tor *kl * other to|tt*d coat-wm oLotff K pltou SQUARE BOX MEASURE. ( ARTWOX1HATT >. A box 24x16 inches aquait and 14 sacbes deep will contain half a barrel A box 16x16^ indies square and 8 inches deep will contain one bushel TIME MEASLTX to rsrrsdi = I minote. 4f Kni -- i haul. (34 4y*=1wwtl to M|toa| a 3* Smart ;= 1 4*y. 7ttor*~) week. & 21, to at 31 ton- Wrt*). S3 week* --1 lie,as (an- m f-WZ I NLl ooi^^ '.'V' .mr * * vv' r Kody Book oo Painting Cwm Surface--a*c of a Aiaaacto ef * --bcrcx J.14ta &(urr Icrz s^urr ark< X* (MfS Okt ifout (iinUr uck* VOLVXE. Fliw or eyltB<*eT=*f'ca of --dXfcaftk ww rtrubt pi Jk*ieitr x S2Ja S*dt of * qu*t cobr --U**JMirr ol qArrrx.lGfc Uxfk of as equal cyitndt* silnantr of pkef<X tc|rt of apherc ~ iWiqkt *acited * ibt tr time* Ik quatr *f radiu* of batel> <bei*bi * -52J<, i fyrmaud: or cei>e = arca of bairxl.J altnu.lt froiin-- of Not = aiii|i]) nu o( tmo end* tafnWi, extract tfct aqtutr toot; add to (ki* root tk two mt k mI xl 1 tiiuudt CmW: feM=embt< torbtwX 6 COOS* C*bif yrd-ra}>ir frti <U*k Cubic fcri = rybtflfxal kicbe* *U 00(W44 Cobtc yard* --rrljo<lrc*I /h y* C2W9 !-sveiial palion'scoW infhr* * u OOiWXT. latt*rfvkl gallon* = colic {retXOoiJJ Imperial aito* = ryhii'fr;iral me be* xo #Q2&12 laapmai falSon* = rhndict l*et :x 4 (liar rmlor lftot = 220* r> Virt-WtejJ inckn. Cd = emrdopoi pooad* MO* T-- so--rrdoi*ti* powdxO(XXM5 METRIC EQUIVALENTS. UXEASt MEASURE I eroitwctrr = o *VJ~ _ 1 4aa--rr=j]; i*.= CO-^ fret 1 m*T = JvJr ie = ' l l ~Z Vt mtaanm. 1 h.rJ.Wt imartna , , , l rk Td* | yard =0*1*4 -- i *** 1 --<-- u.K, rlrlrwrt<-. 1 lnla(WT_.0.a-lJ? m. I --.=1,4*J kiiomrterv SQt'AlE MEASURE > "* icrsC.UiSO 1 *- dic--iiu aO ICP4 1 ic%=:4 4i? -|ii,ir wmiitTt I %- iowtrrir^vOJ aqoa/m ! 14 )*>* 3SS * 1 --i-**4 * rd 1 aq. rd. =0-212* --re. 4 Handy Book oa Painting 1 kekur- 2 4` arm t *4. Lii.-nJ<-lcr =U-ia* q 1 aerrsOac^? kekior 1 I* Vik - 2 J* aq kj MEASURE or VOLUME. S cm. crettmitt =0 4b 1 J cm. n'H (u. ttab J o. dmmrlrr = (J CJ'SJ ra fi Jem tn / _ >1 .* cm << lrnnt $ 2TS cd. i -- if* o' d.j 1 Ble," { iff-k.:- h l**J..rr= * 4,1: > J bci3obtcrt=2 43T2 l>u 1 cm. tt --*> JIT cu. 4ccv OSCtrTv t cu yd = u 7*4* cu a'x. 1 cnrd = J*.`4 Httf. 1 qt <ir> =nni litf-t 1 f Iiq - V4ftJ flirt 1 fit -- 4J JTfct rirl jitt* 1 etk --. 0 1 drkaWier t W =0 JS24 hcinolrtcs. 1 frtrr. -- O.Crl S'* *u j *c t J lie 1 **'* tor - 1 IfCJ 1 matt' 2a.JJ pimi t ft> =0 453* kikit aR-. 1 tayl>S .ton = 0 vtCJ aitinc ion ATWXJ*|\tE METlir IQVTVALEXTS. J kLimtittrl cirkn 1 --trt = 1 1 j at J 1 kxlocanrr = i * of --ik J krkULr --2 'j am 1 acre or cm octn>=b mi a card. J Inrr = i t u qt kquid 4 0 2< qt dr* 1 Wktn|nrr = J S I km. J kiioytair." r t-5 bo 1 mar* tam=-2J0v Ihm .i NLI 001T75 isSr-P * - , "ii tr / Handy Book cc Painting Handy Book oa Painting INDEX ra Acnru not CakwiarM* .......................... A**h** f"1*1 P*u" A|f<;n| Pum. drifts': Hum k .. .. Jj ja If- lirial ............................. . . . 9 Aria ml Koae> &arlarva ........................... ^ k, Ftoi Ft*br aa ............... ............................... jj * Parcus*.................................................. J] Inrtfi. ..................... j; CaW-uiataoav Acnttr fatal ...... * JW'........... ............. Carrufn. Hfetia* .............................................. B| *" Paint tnr fedy *>f . 7<j * Pamttn* Jtunoinf Crfa' vt *j _* Tourkmfuj. Job os ............. TJ Oifca*. Square Fort to ................. t C*Ci, Hoa Mmj blrrw ................. < * ti Hitn lnnu>r .......... . J Calorrd Fjnrrtor Pairni ................... j? flirttl latrrfer Pawl .................................. 4; Cator. Oo*o't?7 ml Tmnwraf ................................. * *ato' fc.to ** * mad, ^upf-KKin .... $j Calan to* Ifrtal Paintnf............................. ... *1 * Pa*w>ota* far EurfM-..... | ^' Uo-raoT ............... to far an FVwr't ........ Cmmntmt, Flat FaiiWt far .. 41 t 5' " Pamtiap *3 Er'vrtor Caiort, Formal** far .................................. | " P*b>t. Calarvd................................. 1" Pamurf f f"awrtotl Patottof .............................................. 3. Fj**4. Si>m' lilfrior. Wood _____ F*Wi far Hot*!, Dart ...................... 4C .: Flat PnHlai n Bttob. F*****?. Storm *n<* fnn<-<rtr Wat Fmtok mm ftorrior* Wmoi .................................... Frotoi an Wm>f........................... * Paw Aftotoin* . J.............. 2*tor Dwtrb Bay ........................................ ;. FWwv ator ie r* mm ............................. If Ftoi*f ............. * OO fmak far ............................. . !' T ye jt Jt m 44 M JNDEX^Ccotnd f4a fkM <kWt Fik for Hard Waad...................... 4* rm Faaitiac Hard Hoad ........................................ 45 * Paiatmc Potok . 4? * Paauinj Soli Wood...................,,....................... 45 * Stolbr Ftaito lor........................................-- U - Vtt&itkiof ................................................................. 5i * Fiank lor ........................... ..................... 53 fAuiirfd Ituo, f*auttitaf ..... ........................ *4 and fartr. I'toauU, Scl kg a*-..-.--. S? laiamai >wi.. I'aoful .................................... A* lagrodioni? lot t`aia( 10 Tabular Farm........... 14 toferjar Color*. Formula* loi ................ 43 * J'atnt. Colotvd . .................... -- ............ 4- * Fud, How to kin......................................... 44 * Kntinf .......... ........................................... H H-aod Pb, Ftprctot ........... * tk'aod. Pamunf ................. *C 35 ba. PaxRiia* ..............................................-....................... 44 * Pain'ia* Flatoaetaod ........................................... A4 tui IfaLia* Tickt ............................................................ wrd <K1 a S<*lrd Can* ................... Kcanrr> aad Wrifk'* . ............................................. Himt iii| Irrtfub? Stofrd Hmnn.......................... An-lrtn'( Parnl for ................... " rW'i Fjeibf* for ................................................. 44 4* ** * J4 *1 linW; of Coal* for ............................................ * Faint10f ........................................................ " Ftsiruir Surfacr f ....................................... - merTLead for ......................... Huai Intrrw Pami ........................................... Ob o <>allon of Patai ..........................-........... * Paint lot Mrial ............ * Paten.: Hrh'fal Hiat* in - Paint Slop* <0 R*- Taktr a-.............. Xew Wmod I at><5r. Paintift* ..................................... " -- <Httk>dir. Eftbafb Patat tor 1400 S. Ft of ....................................... ** * " FruU' 1m1 ;.... -- -- "" *- tfalmalk Biaw'rd fa Oa* ftolinc of Pamt far -------- ' - Pawt iorrwtowo Tahwiar Fwr tor..: ........................ OB fal for Ploora ........................................................ * SoaWd Can* (M Vasd lt*irfr Piintinr ................................ * ' Oatnid*. En;rufb Paia* fa* 4 ft ml ................... - *" Faraslu fa* ........................ ** 5 a* J* JJ JO 0 31 14 14 J *4 It . Jf M NLl 0Q1776 . o ' a -4- v>i vv:i,,- . Sk : . , J*. .........................X?f v- i-.-.- J-*- *.4='=~*vi! -- / -r v;; W):- BEI ...... iai"- `^ -a v 1 * \\jr Handy Book on Painting INDEX--(Cwmwl, i *tB S S a j K .B e K s s ;t:rr)rii',r;ar!M ;rs3t,c tr c - * a -- .*: Ottl U(ij OuLardc, UitnuU RrijuirL. foi <&Uun of i'atnt fur .. - - - hkl im*rrdU m T*l<uL Fra f*-r ................... ... ApiAyiut Fbri ......................................................... " Ar <`o*cr*d by Ri-Le*'1 ............................ Arc* <'on*-d In U'hllrLr*H ................. I ciirni r io ier CuW*d loirrwr uh f. JOUU J-t, Xr U'au.1 mdr . . . . .................... ........ Lnouh for MuC S* Ft Old Wvd for , Hrul fr Strut. Mi Hrlj.fu! H<- HTM U.ay 4' H W.r, C Ho- Morfc ............................................................ fjon Mivb (Morr Accurate {'alrutaiiuri Ho-- to Vu iairrwr ....... l**^r'4woi liWW Forte _____ jfutrrul Rapirrd f*- ,fW fidk of Quantity for R<k 4t mS ffogne. FT* le 9t Tain aa liukiaf