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Genefalprocedure to derive best available fechiques for
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General procedure to derive Best Available Techniques for Associated Emission Levels
(BAT-AELs)
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| Industrial Emissions Directive (IED)
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Preface
Scope General information about the sector concerned
Applied processes and techniques
Current emission and consumption levels
Techniques to consider in the determination of BAT
Concluding remarks and recommendations for future work
References
Glossary of terms and abbreviations
Annexes
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What is a BREF? (2/2)
BAT conclusions = parts of a BAT reference document laying down: the conclusions on BAT technical description of BAT information on the applicability of BAT the emission levels associated with BAT (BAT-AELs) other associated environmental performance levels AEPLs) associated monitoring site remediation measures (where appropriate)
(BAT-
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| Role of BAT conclusions in permitting
- BAT conclusions are the reference for setting permit
conditions (IED Article 14(3))
- New installations: immediately - Existing installations: within 4 years of publication (in
`OJEU) of decision of BAT conclusions relating to the main activity of an installation (IED Article 21(3))
- Permits shall contain emission limit values (ELVs)
- ensuring that, under normal operating conditions,
emissions do not exceed BAT-associated emission
levels (BAT-AELSs) (IED Article 15(3))
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- Monitoring conditions: based on BAT conclusions (Art. 16)
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| BREFs under review (from 32 BREFs)
BREF
Common Waste Gas Management and Treatment Systems in the Chemical Sector WGC
Textiles Industry TXT
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Published (January 2023)
Published (January 2023)
Slaughterhouses and Animal ByProducts Industries SA Smitheries and Foundries Industry SF
Final draft (in progress) Final meeting (June 2023)
Ceramic Manufacturing Industry CER ~~ Draft 1 (August 2023)
Surface TreatomfMeetnalts and Plastics Data analysis (in progress) STM Large Volume Inorganic Chemicals LVIC Data collection (in progress)
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Case example of PFAS in
different industrial sectors
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PFAS in the BAT conclusions
Waste Treatment (2018)
- The BAT conclusions for waste treatment address PFOA and PFOS, but not other PFAS. - Authorities can consider emission limits for all other PFAS as well as for PFOS and PFOA. - BAT 7. BAT is to monitor emissions to water with at least the frequency given below*, and in accordance with EN standards (if available). * Minimum monitoring frequency once every 6 months.
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PFAS in the BAT conclusions
Textiles Industry (2022)
- The BAT conclusions for waste treatment address PFAS in a general way. - They provide for the periodic monitoring of PFAS emissions to water, the regular analysis of the potential for substitution of PFAS, the pre-treatment of waste water streams containing PFAS, for waste the separation and storage when contaminated with PFAS, and the selection of repellent with improved environmental performance, in particular regarding toxicity. - BAT 8. BAT is to monitor emissions to water with at least the frequency given below* and in accordance with EN standards (if available). * Minimum monitoring frequency once every 3 months.
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PFAS in the BAT conclusions
Kick-off meeting
Surface Treatment of Metals and Plastics (under review) Large Volume Inorganic Chemicals (under review)
- To include PFAS as a KEI and to collect data on PFAS emissions to water through the plant-specific questionnaires.
- To collect information on the exact PFAS types used (e.g. 6:2 FTS), their quantities, their potential substitution with less harmful (e.g. fluorine-free) alternatives and the applied waste water treatment techniques (e.g. for short- or long-chain PFAS).
- The TWG to decide at a later stage, based on the data collected through the questionnaires, whether BAT-AELs for PFAS emissions to water should be derived.
- Not to include PFAS as a KEI for emissions to air and not to collect data on PFAS emissions to air.
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Thank you!
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