Document vV0ZYLnmaK7mKK2bXk4zERQXZ

ASHRAE Guide And Data Book 1965 Air contaminants (continued) combustible dusts, 151 fallout, 158 flammable gases and vapors, 150 limits, 156 industrial, 150 measurement, 149 pollen, 159 radioactive, 158 sizes, 149 threshold limit values, 152 Air-cooled condensers, 691 Air coolers, 593 evaporative, 593, 598 air washers, 593 equipment, 598 principles, 593 rotary unit, 599 slinger unit, 598 wetted-pad unit, 598 Air cooling, 593, 603 coils, 603 applications, 606 arrangement, 603, 606 construction, 603 control, 605 dehumidifying; 608, 621 direct-expansion, 604 dry, 608, 610 flow resistance, 609 beat transfer, 609 performance of HwTinmiHifying oofla 611 performance of dry coils, 610 refrigeration load determination, 611 selection, 607 uses, 603 water, 604 evaporative, 593, 598 air washers, 593 equipment, 598 prineiplest 593 rotary unit, 599 slinger unit, 598 wetted-pad unit, 598 Air-cycle equipment, 671 control, 673 air flow, 674 compartment air temperature, 673 turbine anti-ice, 674 water separator, 674 performance estimating, 675 design for other air flow capacity, 681 fixed size units, 675 test performance curves, 675 sources of high pressure air, 674 systems, 671 h**ii, 671 basic-evaporative, 671 bootstrap, 672 bootstrap-evaporative, 672 reduced ambient, 673 regenerative, 673 Air diffusing equipment, 553 sailing diffusers, 556 accessory devices, 556 applications, 555 special features, 556 high velocity, 658 dual-duct terminal units, 559 high capacity dual-duct units, 559 preesure-redudng valves, 558 single-duct terminal units, 559 slot diffusers, 555 accessory devices, 656 applications, 555 special features, 556 Air-diffusing equipment (confirmed) supply grilles, 554 accessory devices, 555 applications, 554 special features, 555 Air distribution, 537, 553 Air ducts, 561 circular equivalents, 565 construction, 576-580 rectangular high-pressure, 579 rectangular low-pressure, 576 rectangular medium-pressure, 578 round, 577 design, 561, 570 equal friction method, 571 high velocity, 575 procedure, 670 static regain method, 572 velocities, 670 velocity redaction method, 571 dynamic losses, 565 friction losses, 562-565 heat losses, 579 pressure change 561 pressure losses, 568 area changes, 569 divided-flow fittings; 568 elbows, 567 weights, 580 Air heating, 613 coils, 613 applications, 614 construction, 613 design, 613 flow arrangements, 614 heat transfer, 615 performance, 616 ratings, 615 selection, 615 steam, 613 water, 613 Air pollution, 151 Air requirements, 101 minimum f0r odor removal, 102 Air washers, 593 air cleaning, 597 cooling, 596 dehumidification, 596 humidification, 595 maintenance, 597 types, 593 cell-type, 595 high-velocity, 595 spray-type, 593 Ammonia-water systems, 14, 661, 665 chilled water temperature influence, 666 condenser water temperature influence, 666 equilibrium properties, 14 heat source temperature influence, 666 low temperature application, 666 Anemometers, 248 Animals, physiological considera tions, 117 cattle, 117 heat and moisture release, 118 growth rate, 118 production rate, 117 reproduction, 118 poultry, 121 heat and moisture release, 122 sheep, 119 growth rate, 119 neat production, 120 Animal*, physiological considera tions (continued) production rata, 119 reproduction, 120 swine, 120 growth rate, 120 heat and moisture release, 121 Anodic polarization, 224 Apparatus dew point, 522 Atmosphere, U.S. Standard, 41 pressure at altitude, 41 temperature at altitude, 41 Attenuation, 192,199, 206-211 ducts. 202 prefabricated units, 211 Axial-flow fans, 583, 589 Barometer, 246 B Baseboard units, 857 applications, 861 h<wtf. emission, 857 non-etandard conditions, 860 ratings, 860 Boilers, 819 cast-iron, 819 connections and fittings, 825 design considerations, 820 furnace design, 820 heat transfer rate, 820 heating surface, 820 efficiency, 823 erection, 826 maintenance, 826 boiler troubles, 826 care of idle boilers, 827 cleaning new boilers, 826 treatment of boiler water, 827 operation, 826 rating, 821-824 rating codes, 820 selection, 824 cast-iron, 824 gas-fired, 825 pate area basis, 825 heating surface basis, ^ stedTS24 space limitations, 825 steel, 819 testing codes, 820 Boiling, 59 burnout, 59 film, 59 forced convection, 59, 61 natural convection, 59 nucleate, 59 Bottled beverage coolers, 917 design considerations, 918 air circulation, 919 anticipated sales rate, 918 beverage freezing point, 919 bottle size and shape, 919 equipment evaluation, 920 temperatures. 918 refrigeration calculations, 920 types, 917 horizontal dry (cold wall), 917 horizontal forced-sir, 917 vertical forced-air, 918 Boundary layer, 57, 71,89 Brines, 371, 703 calcium chloride, 371 properties, 372, 373 Index to Technical Section Brines (continued) coolers. 703 # design criteria, 705 front transfer, 707 types, 703 corrosion, 375 ethylene glycol, *75 properties, 375 Cflh-iiim chloride brine, 371 properties, 372 specific gravity, 373 specific heat, 373 thermal conductivity, 373 viscosity, 373 Capillary tubes, 734,904 capacity balance characteristic, 735 household refrigerators, 904 inspection, 736 optimum refrigerant charge, 736 optimum selection, 736 preliminary selection, 737 chart, 737 . processing, 736 simplified calculation procedure, 737 basic rating curves, 738 critical correction factor, 740 critical pressure chart, 740 example^ 740 flow-factor chart, 739 performance chart, 741 pressure drop chart, 741 special applications, 736 system design factors, 734 . theory, 734 Cathodic protection, 228, 240 Cavitation, 90 Centrifugal compressors, 647 control, 651 capacity, 651 safety, 652 multiple machine operation, 652 performance, 650 refrigerants, 647 selection, 652 system components, 649 condensers, 649 evaporators, 649 other, 649 types, 648 hermetic, 649 open, 648 Centrifugal fans, 583 . applications, 591 arrangements, 587 control, 587 installation, 590 laws, 584 location, 589 motors, 589 outlet velocity, 590 performance, 583, 585 system characteristics, 587 types, 583 Charcoal, activated, 161 capacity index, 164 Charging, 760 automatic, 760 manual^ 760 special considerations, 761 Check valves, 731 Chillers, 911 water, 911 components, 913 construction standards, 912 design, 911 selection requirements, 911 Chimneys, 835 damage, 840 gas appliance venting, 838brick and metal, 838 factory built, 838 type B, 838 Serai considerations, 836 ustriaL 836 available draft, 840 NBFU recommendations, 845 performance, 840 residential, 837 short, 837 nigintr 8) boilers, 843 industrial, 843 residential, 843 Circular equivalents of rectangular ducts, 565,567 Cleaners, air, 617 applications, 625 installation, 624 maintenance, 624 performance, 622 rating, 617 limitations of, 619 pigT.ifii-ftno* of, 619 test methods, 617 selection, 624 supply, 617-626 types, 620 dry, 621 electronic, 622 UOiis (continued) heat transfer, 615 performance, 616 ratings, 615 selection, 615 steam, 613 water, 613 Combustion, 269 air requirement, 276, 279 air supply, 279 complete, 273 condensation, 279 corrosion, 279 efficiency, 276 energy balance, 278 fluegas analysts, 277 flue-gas losses, 274-279 fundamentals, 273 heat of, 274 soot, 279 Stoichiometric, 274 Comfort, 101, 537 air distribution, 537 chart 110, 113 effective temperature index, 107 for persons at work, 108 man and thermal environment, 102 upper limits of heat, 106 zones, 103 Comfort chart, 110, 113 Component hgfanrJng (refrigeration), 711 effect of variables, 712 air flow, 712 dry coil operation, 713 heat transfer surface, 712 pressure drop, 712 refrigerant flow control device, 713 performance diagrams, 711 system performance, 713 example, 714 trouble diagnosis, 713 Coal, 269 analysis, 269 classification, 269 Coal-fired equipment, 805 Codes, 989 Coefficient of performance absorption cycle. 12. 663 compression cycle, 4 thermoelectric couples, 24 Coils, 603, 613 cooling and dehumidifying, 603 applications, 606 arrangement, 603, 606 construction, 603 control. 605 dehumidifying, 608. 611 direct-expansion, 604 dry, 608, 610 flow resistance, 609 heat transfer, 609 performance of dehumidifying coils, 611 performance of dry coils, 610 refrigeration load determination, 611 selection, 607 simultaneous heat and TM** transfer, 86 uses, 603 water, 604 heating, 613 applications, 614 construction, 613 design, 613 flow arrangements, 614 Compression refrigeration, 3 eyries, 3 actual basic, 7 coefficient of performance, 4 complex, 9 energy balance, 7, 9 equipment diagrams, 4, 9 iaeaf basic, 3 performance factors, 4 pressure-enthalpy diagram, 4 reversed Carnot, 4 temperature-entropy diagrams, 5-8, 10 Compressors, 633 centrifugal, 647 controls, 651 multiple machine operation, 652 performance, 650 refrigerants, 647 selection, 652 system components, 649 types, 648 reciprocating, 633 application, 640 design features, 634, 636 performance, 633 rotary, 643 efficiency, 646 features, 645 large units, 647 lubrication, 646 motor selection, 646 y Condensation, 405 concealed, 411