Document v1yGbYjZQn5KnVB8x1p974BBw

1910.132 29 CW Ch. XVII (7-1-92 Edlfl n) tectlon Agency. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response. Hazardous Response Support Division, December 1984. 8. Preparation at a Site Safety Plan, Field Standard Operating Procedures (F.S.O.P.) 9: D.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Emergency and Remedial Re sponse, Hazardous Response Support Divi sion, April 1985. 9. Standard Operating Safety Guidelines; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Emergency and Remedial Re sponse, Hazardous Response Support Divi sion, Environmental Response Team; No vember 1984. 10. Occupational Safety and Health Guid ance Manual for Hazardous Waste Site Ac tivities, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health <NIOSH), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), UJ3. Coast Guard (USCG), and Environmen tal Protection Agency (EPA); October 1986. 11. Protecting Health and Safety at Haz ardous Waste Sites: An Overview, U.S. Envi ronmental Protection Agency, EPA/625/9- 85/006; September 1985. 12. Hazardous Waste Sites and Hazardous Substance Emergencies, NIOSH Worker Bulletin, U.8. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Insti tute for Occupational Safety and Health; December 1982. 13. Personal Protective Equipment for Hazardous Materials Incidents: A Selection Guide; VS. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Insti tute for Occupational Safety and Health: October 1984. 14. Eire Service Emergency Management Handbook, International Association of Fire Chiefs Foundation. 101 East Holly Avenue, Unit 10B, Sterling. VA 22170, January 1985. 15. Emergency Response Guidebook, VS Department of Transportation, Washing ton, DC, 1987. 16. Report to the Congress on Hazardous Materials Training, Planning and Prepared ness, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington. DC, July 1986. 17. Workbook for Fire Command, Alan V. Brunadnl and J. David Beageron. National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.1985. 18. Fire Command, Alan V. Brunadnl. Na tional Fire Protection Association, Battery- march Park,, Quincy. MA 02269,1985. 19. Incident Command System, Fire Pro tection Publications, Oklahoma State Uni versity. Stillwater, OK 74078,1983. 20. Site Emergency Response Planning, Chemical Manufacturers Association, Wash ington. DC 20037,1986. 21. Hazardous Materials Emergency Plan ning Guide, NRT-1, Environmental Protec tion Agency, Washington. DC, March 1987. 22. Community Teamwork: Working To gether to Promote Hazardous Materials Transportation Safety. VS. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC. May 1983. 23. Disaster Planning Guide for Business and Industry, Federal Emergency Manage ment Agency, Publication No. FEMA 141, August 1987. (The Office of Management and Budget has approved the information collection require ments in this section under control number 1218-0139) [54 FR 9317, Mar. 6, 1989, as amended at 55 FR 14073, Apr. 13, 1990; 56 FR 15832, Apr. 18.1991] Subpart I--Personal Protective Equipment Authority: Secs. 4, 6, 8, Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 663, 655, 667); Secretary of Labor's Order No. 12-71 (36 FR 3754), 8-76 (41 FR 25059) or 9-83 (48 FR 35736), as applicable. fi 1910.132 General requirements. (a) Application. Protective equip ment, Including personal protective equipment for eyes, face, head, and ex tremities, protective clothing, respira tory devices, and protective shields and barriers, shall be provided, used, and maintained in a sanitary and reli able condition wherever it is necessary by reason of hazards of processes or environment, chemical hazards, radio logical hazards, or mechanical irri tants encountered in a manner capable of causing injury or impairment in the function of any part of the body through absorption, inhalation or physical contact. (b) Employee-owned equipment Where employees provide their own protective equipment, the employer shall be responsible to assure its ade quacy, including proper maintenance, and sanitation of such equipment. (c) Design. All personal protective equipment shall be of safe design and construction for the work to be per formed. 91910.133 Eye and face protection. (a) General (1) Protective eye and face equipment shall be required where there is a reasonable probabili ty of injury that can be prevented by such equipment. In such cases, em- i an Occupational Safety and Hoalth Admin., Labor 1910.134 ployers shall make conveniently avail able a type of protector suitable for the work to be performed, and em ployees shall use such protectors. No unprotected person shall knowingly be subjected to a hazardous environmen tal condition. Suitable eye protectors shall be provided where machines or operations present the hazard of flying objects, glare, liquids, injurious radiation, or a combination of these hazards. (2) Protectors shall meet the follow ing minimum requirements: (i) They shall provide adequate pro tection against the particular hazards for which they are designed. (11) They shall be reasonably com fortable when worn under the desig nated conditions. (ill) They shall fit snugly and shall not unduly interfere with the move ments of the wearer. (lv) They shall be durable. (v) They shall be capable of being disinfected. <vl) They shall be easily cleanable. (vil) Protectors should be kept clean and in good repair. (3) Persons whose vision requires the use of corrective lenses in spectacles, and who are required by this standard to wear eye protection, shall wear gog gles or spectacles of one of the follow ing types: (i) Spectacles whose protective lenses provide optical correction. (li) Goggles that can be worn over corrective spectacles without disturb ing the adjustment of the spectacles. (ill) Goggles that Incorporate correc tive lenses mounted behind the protec tive lenses. (4) Every protector shall be distinct ly marked to facilitate Identification only of the manufacturer. (5) When limitations or precautions are indicated by the manufacturer, they shall be transmitted to the user and care taken to see that such limita tions and precautions are strictly ob served. (6) Design, construction, testing, and use of devices for eye and face protec tion shall be in accordance with Amer ican National Standard for Occupa tional and Educational Eye and Face Protection, Z87.1-1968. 91910.134 Respiratory protection. (a) Permissible practice. (1) In the control of those occupational diseases caused by breathing air contaminated with harmful dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases, smokes, sprays, or vapors, the primary objective shall be to prevent atmospheric contamination. This shall be accomplished as far as feasible by accepted engineering control measures (for example, enclosure or confine ment of the operation, general and local ventilation, and substitution of less toxic materials). When effective engineering controls are not feasible, or while they are being instituted, ap propriate respirators shall be used pursuant to the following require ments. (2) Respirators shall be provided by the employer when such equipment is necessary to protect the health of the employee. The employer shall provide the respirators which are applicable and suitable for the purpose intended. The employer shall be responsible for the establishment and maintenance of a respiratory protective program which shall include the requirements outlined in paragraph (b) of this sec tion. (3) The employee shall use the pro vided respiratory protection in accord ance with instructions and training re ceived. (b) Requirements for a minimal ac ceptable program. (1) Written stand ard operating procedures governing the selection and use of respirators shall be established. (2) Respirators shall be selected on the basis of hazards to which the worker is exposed. (3) The user shall be instructed and trained In the proper use of respira tors and their limitations. - (4) [Reserved] (5) Respirators shall be regularly cleaned and disinfected. Those used by more than one worker shall be thor oughly cleaned and disinfected after each use. (6) Respirators shall be stored in a convenient, dean, and sanitary loca tion. (7) Respirators used routinely shall be inspected during cleaning. Worn or deter! rated parts shall be replaced. Occupational Safety and Haalth Admin., labor $ 1910.136 ------------------percent by v lume of (Name of atmospheric contaminant) (4) Canisters having a special highefficiency filter for protection against radionuclides and other highly toxic particulates shall be labeled with a statement of the type and degree of protection afforded by the filter. The label shall be affixed to the neck end of, or to the gray stripe which is around and near the top of, the canis ter. The degree of protection shall be marked as the percent of penetration of the canister by a 0.3-micron-diameter dioctyl phthalate (DOP) smoke at a flow rate of 85 liters per minute. (5) Each canister shall have a label warning that gas masks should be used only in atmospheres containing suffl- dent xygen to support life (at least 16 percent by v lume), since gas mask canisters are only designed to neutral ize or remove contaminants from the air. (6) Each gas mask canister shall be painted a distinctive color or combina tion of colors Indicated in Table 1-1. All colon used shall be such that they are clearly identifiable by the user and dearly distinguishable from one an other. The color coating used shall offer a high degree of resistance to chipping, scaling, peeling, blistering, fading, and the effects of the ordinary atmospheres to which they may be ex posed under normal conditions of stor age and use. Appropriately colored pressure sensitive tape may be used for the stripes. Table H Atmoaphartc oontontotanto to be protected sgainai Colors sssignsd1 Aeht (j---- Mystortorya/tit'i mriti jaa ................... .. ............. CMflrfn* gM ......... ffcganle vapen AimwUa gaa Afftl Jllif H ................................... ....... .............. ......... A<*J Q.... n<t Mpm Hvd(0cy"*e J-- Mil Mfinr Add gnu, gajyrte Wf-Tt. trd gn..... Radoaetlve mstiriato. amaptotg Mum and noble gaia , Pateutotoa (duato, tuna*. mMa. toga or amokae) in oontof- natton with any ol tho above gaa or vapors. si im anwpdat' WNta. WNtowtoh H-toch groon strips oomptotoly sround tha cantata mm 9V OOQQdl WKNa M> VWnch yaSow Mpa completely arotaid tha cam- tar amt tfta bottom. Groan Oh S44neh white trtpa completely around tha caniata naor too bottom. Ohm YaSoa. Yaloa wlto Vi-toch blua strfpa completely around tha caniata naatha bottom. Brown. Ptapte (Magana). Cantata ootor tor contaminant, ao daaignatad above, with tt- hdi ffWf aSlpo compiataiy around tha caniata naa tha top. Rad Mi tt-incft (pay atrtpe compiataiy arotaid tha eantota naa too top. 1 Gray ahal not ba aaaIpuil aa win color tor * contour datognart to ww adds or vapor*. Note: Oangt tfu* bo ussd as a comptm body, or Mips cotvto taprassnt ami not Indudsd in this table. Tha uaar wil n--d to rotor to the csniator tot* to datormtoa too day-- ot protection too rarttfc M afford. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1218-0099) (39 PR 23602. June 27, 1974, as amended at 43 PR 49748, Oct. 24, 1978; 49 PR 6322, Feb. 10. 1984; 49 PR 18296. Apr. 30.1984] 9 1910.135 Occupational head protection. Helmets for the protection of heads of occupational workers from impact and penetration from falling and flying objects and from limited electric shock and burn shall meet the require ments and specifications established in American National Standard Safety Requirements for Industrial Head Pro tection, Z89.1-1969. 81919.136 Occupational foot protection. Safety-toe footwear for employees shall meet the requirements and speci fications in American National Stand ard for Men's Safety-Toe Footwear, Z41.1-1967. $ 1910.137 29 CFR Ch. XVII (7-1-92 Edition) 1910.137 Electrical protective devices. Rubber protective equipment for electrical workers shall conform to the requirements established In the Amer ican National Standards Institute Standards as specified in the following list: Sac. Source isioian...... 1810.137 ............ ANSI Z41.1-18S7. Man'* Sataty-Toe ANSI ZS.4-1SS8, Venteton and Safe PracScaa of Abrave Blaating Operation* Item Stented Rubber inauiating glovoe--------- J6.6-1S87. Rubber matting for uee around JS.7-1936 (R1S6Q. tactile apparatus. Rubber irwuUttng btenfcete JS.4-1S7Q. Rubber inatiaOng hoods______ J6-2-1S60 (Risen Rubber instating ina hoaa____ BtMwr Inte4a6nj Iuuh jJeA.5i--11988620. (Risen S 1910.140 Standards organizations. Specific standards of the following organization have been referenced in this part. Copies of the referenced ma terials may be obtained from the issu ing organization. American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018. 91910.138 Effective dates. (a) The provisions of this Subpart I shall become effective on August 27, 1971, except that: (1) Any provision in any other sec tion of this subpart which contains in itself a specific effective date or time limitation shall become effective on such date or shall apply in accordance with such limitation; and ____ (2) If any standard in 41 CFR part 50-204, other than a national consen sus standard Incorporated by refer ence in S 50-204.2(a) (1), is or becomes applicable at any time to any employ ment and place of employment, by virtue of the Walsh-Healey Public Contracts Act, or the Service Contract Act of 1965, or the National Founda tion on Arts and Humanities Act of 1965, any corresponding established Federal standard in this Subpart I which is derived from 41 CFR part 60204 shall also become effective, and shall be applicable to such employ ment and place of employment, on the same date. fl 1910.139 Sources of standards. Sac. Sauce 1810.132 41 CFR 50-204.7. 1810.133(a).TM.------- ANSI 2B7.1-1S0B, Eye and Face Protection. 1810.134__________ ANSI zae^-isee. Stented Atefee lor nRpnny mtMcaon. 1 Si0.134 Tabla W___ ANSI K13.1-1867, tedenafcaeon of Qaa Maak Cateter. 1010.139....... ........... ASM ZSe.1-1808, Safely Route- mania lor Indutital Hood Pnjteo- tion. Subport J--General Environmental Controls Authority: Section 4, 6 and 8, Occupa tional Safety and Health Act of 1970, 29 U.S.C. 063, 656, 657; Secretary of Labor's Order No. 12-71 (36 FR 8764) 8-76 (41 FR 25069) or 9-83 (48 FR 35736). as applicable. Sections 1910.141. 1910.142 and 1910.147 also Issued under 29 CFR part 1911. 91910.141 Sanitation. (a) General--(1) Scope. This section applies to permanent places of em ployment. (2) Definitions applicable to this secHon. (1) Lavatory means a basin or riwiiiar vessel used exclusively for washing of the hands, arms, faces, and head. <ii) Nonwater carriage toilet facility, means a toilet facility not connected to a sewer. (ill) Number of employees means, iiniaH* otherwise specified, the maxi mum number of employees present at any one time on a regular shift. (iv) Personal service room, means a room used for activities not directly connected with the production or serv ice, function performed by the estab lishment. Such activities include, but are not limited to, first-aid, medical services, dressing, showering, toilet use, washing, and eating. (v) Potable water means water which meets the quality standards prescribed In the UH. Public Health Service Drinking Water Standards, published in 42 CFR part 72, or water which is approved for drinking purposes by the DO A 0383AA CONFIDENTIAL