ARCTIC REFUGE COASTALfPLAIN TERRESTRIALfWILDLIFE RESEARCH fUMMARIESf
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Smith, W2T2 and R. D. Cameron. 2983. Responses of caribou2 to industrial development on Alaska's Arctic slope. Acta2 Zoologica Fenica 275:43-45.2
Spalinger, D. E., T2A. Hanley, and C. T2Robbins. 2988.2 Analysis of the functional response in foraging in the Sitka2 black tailed deer2Ecology 69:1256-1275.2
Sparks, D. R., and J. C. Malechek. 2968. Estimating percentage2 dry weight in diets using a microscopic technique. Journal2 of Range Management 1:264-265.2
Stone, R. S., J. R. Key, and E. G Dutton. 2993. Properties and2 decay of stratospheric aerosols in the Arctic following the2 991 eruptions of Mount Pinatubo. Geophysical Research2 Letters 20:2359-2362.2
Thompson, D. C., and K. H. McCourt. 2981. Seasonal diets of2 the Porcupine Caribou herd. American Midland Naturalist2 05:70-76. , and J. M. Wallace. 2998. The Arctic Oscillation2 signature in wintertime geopotential height and temperature fields. Geophysical Research Letters 25:1297-1300.2 , and. 2001. Regional climate impacts of the2 Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode and associated climate trends. Science 293:85-89.
Toupin, B., J. Huot, and M. Manseau. 2996. Effect of insect2 harassment on the behaviour of the Riviere George caribou.2 Arctic 49:375-38 .
Trudell, J., and R. G White. 2981. The effect of forage structure2 and availability on food intake, biting rate, bite size, and2 daily eating time of reindeer2Journal of Applied Ecology2 8:63-81.
Tucker, C. J. 2979. Red and photographic infrared linear2 combinations for monitoring vegetation. Remote Sensing of the Environment 8:127-150.2 , I. Y2Fung, C. D. Keeling, and R. H. Gammon. 2986.2 Relationship between atmospheric COp variations and a2 satellite-derived vegetation index. Nature 319:195-199.2 , and P2J. Sellars. 2986. Satellite remote sensing of2 primary production. International Journal of Remote Sensing 7:1395-1416.2
Tussing, A. R., and S. Haley21999. Drainage pierces ANWR in2 Alaska study scenario. Oil and Gas Journal 97:71-84.2
U.S. Geological Survey22001. Arctic National Wildlife Refuge,2 00 Area, petroleum assessment, 998, including economic analysis. U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-028-012 (Supercedes FS-040-98) April 2001.2
Walsh, N. E., S. G2Fancy, T2R. McCabe, and L. F2Pank. 1992.2 Habitat use by the Porcupine caribou herd during predicted insect harassment. Journal of Wildlife Management 56:465-2 473.2 , B. Griffith, and T2R. McCabe. 2995. Evaluating growth2 ofthe Porcupine caribou herd using a stochastic model. Journal2 of Wildlife Management 59:262-272.2 , T2R. McCabe, J. M. Welker, and A. N. Parsons. 2997.2 Experimental manipulations of snow-depth: effects on2 nutrient content of caribou forage. Global Change Biology 32 (Supplement 2):158-164.2
White, R.G21983. Foraging patterns and their multiplier effects2 on productivity of northern ungulates. Oikos 40:377-384.2 . 2992. Nutrition in relation to season, lactation, and2 growth of north temperate deer2Pages 407-417 in R. D. Brown, editor2The biology of deer2Springer-Verlag, New2 York, New York, USA.2
, F2L. Bunnell, E. Gaare, T2Skogland, and B. Hubert.2 981. Ungulates on arctic ranges. Pages 397-483 in L.C.2 Bliss, O. W Heal, and J. J. Moore, editors. Tundra ecosystems: a comparative analysis. International Biological2 Program 25. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,2 England, United Kingdom.
, and J. R. Luick. 2984. Plasticity and constraints in the2 lactational strategy of reindeer and caribou. Symposium of2 the Zoological Society of London 51:215-232.2
, B. R. Thomson, T2Skogland, S. J. Person, D. E. Russell,2 D. F2Holleman, and J. R. Luick. 2975. Ecology of caribou2 at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. Pages 251-201. in J. Brown, editor2 Ecological investigations of the tundra biome in the2 Prudhoe Bay region, Alaska. Biological Papers, University of Alaska, Special Report 2.2
, and J. Trudell. 2980 a Patterns of herbivory and nutrient2 intake of reindeer grazing tundra vegetation. Pages 180-1952 in E. Reimers, E. Gaare, and S. Skjenneberg, editors.2 Proceedings of the Second International Reindeer/Caribou2 Symposium, Roros, Norway, 2979. Directoratet for vilt og2 ferskvannsfisk, Trondheim, Norway
, and. 2980 b Habitat preference and forage2 consumption by reindeer and caribou near Atkasook,2 Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research 12:512529.2 Whitten, K. R., and R. D. Cameron. 2983. Movements of2 collared caribou, Rangifer tarandus, in relation to petroleum2 development on the Arctic slope ofAlaska. Canadian FieldNaturalist 97:143-146.2
, and. 2985. Distribution of caribou calving in2 relation to the Prudhoe Bay oil field. Pages. 35-39 in A. M.2 Martell and D.E. Russell, editors. Caribou and human2 activity: proceedings of the First North American Caribou2 Workshop, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, 2983. Canadian2 Wildlife Service Special Publications, Ottawa, Ontario,2 Canada.
, E222Harner, F22. Mauer, 2nd R. B. Harris. 2992.2 Productivity and early calf survival of the Porcupine caribou herd. Journal of Wildlife Management 56:201-212.2 Wiens, J. A. 2989. Spatial scaling in ecology2Functional2 Ecology 3:385-397.2 Wilmshurst, J. and J. Fryxell. 995. Patch selection by red deer in relation to energy and protein intake: a re-evaluation of Langvatn and Hanley's (1993) results. Oecologia 104:297-2 300. Wolfe, S. A. 2000. Habitat selection by calving caribou of the2 Central Arctic herd, 2980-95. Thesis, University of Alaska,2 Fairbanks, Alaska, USA.
, B. Griffith, and C. A. Gray Wolfe. 2000. Response of2 reindeer and caribou to human activities. Polar Research 9:63-73. Young, D. J., and T2R. McCabe. 2997. Grizzly bear predation2 rates on caribou calves in northeastern Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:1056-1066.2 Zhou, L., C. J. Tucker, R. K. Kaufmann, D. Slayback, N. V2 Shabanov, and R. B. Myneni. 2001. Variation in northern2 vegetation activity inferred from satellite data of vegetation2 index during 2981 to 2999. Journal of Geophysical2 Research-Atmospheres 2)6 (D17):20069-20083.2
MapM
J Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
Range of the Central Arctic and Porcupine Caribou Herds
Caribou Ranges ] Porcupine Caribou Herd Range
^ Central Arche Caribou Held Range
Other Features
[J Arctic Refuge Boundary
US-Canada Border