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i High PCB Levels Recorded m state; Region is Uncoiuaimiiiucu
by Beth Burgeson
Hartford - Dangerous levels of the toxic chem ical competed PCB have been found in striped base all along die Connecticut shore recently, but so far the Mystic area seems to be safe.
PCBs - polychlorinated biphenyls - are heatresistant industrialchem icals that have been linked
with cancer, skin dis orders and reproductive failure. They have been found throughout the state In varying concentrationa.
The highest readings came from Fairfield's
Black Rock Harbor with results of 5.7 parts per million (ppm). The ocher readings which exceeded
the federal limit were from the Connecticut River at Sayhrook, where six fish tested together showed levels of $.1 ppm.
The temporary federal Hxnlt is five ppm, but the US. government is con
sidering lowering that standard to only two ppm, which is the current level in Canada.
Most of me fish tested would exceed the lower level, and could result in warnings to tbeprilic "or even dosing that area to fishing," according to
Robert Cosgrove of the Department of Health (DOW.
Striped bass from the Mystic - Groton area mi
grate mainly from the Chesapeake Bay and are relatively mcontamin-.
ated, although there are no recent DOH test re
sults, said Robert Jones, the biologist who collects
the test samples. Fish that have turned
up with high readings
elsewhere migrate through the Sound from the Hudson River in New York, but have only been known to swim as far east as the Connecticut River, not reaching fills area.
MYSTIC, CONN. COMPASS C0I4CNT
APR 8 1976
New York officials ban
ned striped bass from the Hudson last fall because discharges from a Gen eral Electric plant at Qens Falls, N. Y. were producing levels of up to . 100 ppm per fish.
The Mystic area has aiw* been relatively free from industries that have used PCBs in the past, according to DEP aur-
veys. The state Department
of Environmental Pro tection (DEP) reports that
the PCB levels have al ready "peaked and dissi pated" since Monsanto, the nation's only producer of the substance, volun
tarily restricted its sales in 1971 when the dangers
became known, and many ocher industries discon tinued uses
hi file past 40 years, however, die company baa produced over 400,000 tons of the chemical that was widely used in such products as plastic, epoxy glue, lubricants and inks and in electrical products. Uses are now restricted to closedsystem transformers.
The compound is prac tically - indestructible, which means chat the ma jority of all PCBs ever used remain in the envir onment from past dis charges, or when the products are disposed of.
A bill that would ban the sale, use and manufacture of PCBs suffered an un expected setback in the House of Representatives last week.
The measure that was slated to receive unani mous approval ana sent to the Appropriations Com mittee when the Depart-
meat of Environmental Protection (DEP) deman
ded $50,000 in state fold ing which they said they would need to enforce the bill.
The bill would provide for immediate prohibition
of sale and manufacture of the substance, and would place progressive restrictions on file con centrations allowed in products over file next four years. The measure
would also require highly controlled systems to contain and dispose of the product.
Fredette claimed
that the measure would
require extensive moni
toring of state industries,
and said the Department
would need additional
equipment and staff that
would amount to $50,000
the first year and $30,000
every additional year that
the program was inexist
ence.
The bill is being tem
porarily halt*** until the
DEP and the legislature
can come to an agreement
on the "overall intent,"
according to Rep. Thom
Serrani (D - Stamford),
who Introduced the mea
sure. .
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