Document rpaVm5D47E89MDG04L4y7N2LJ
HAZLEZON
3301 KINSMAN BLVD.
Losopmemm &AOERC.A. W4--
P.O. BOX 7545 MADISON, WISCONSIN
S3?07
Chemical & BloM*dical Sciences Division
PHONE (OW 241-4471 TLX 703M MAZRAL MDS UD
FINAL
REPORT
ROGER G. PERKINS MINNESOTA MINING & MANUFACTURING
TOXICOLOGY SERUICES ST. PAUL, MN 55101
COMPANY
SAMPLE:
T-4101
PURCHASE ORDER NUMBER: T837389-410 753
SAMPLE NUMBER: SAMPLE ENTERED: REPORT PRINTED:
70905395 09/23/87 01/17/88
ENCLOSED:
PRIMARY
EYE IRRITATION/CORROSION (OECD GUIDELINES)
0 Key Personnel 0 Method
Summary References Raw Data Appendix
STUDY IN RABBITS
SIGNED:
STEVEN M. GLAZA STUDY DIRECTOR ACUTE TOXICOLOGY
.........171t:@@
DATE
........
enh HAZLE%CN
IANOMOMMOD
AAOWRCA. *4--
Chemical& BiaMedicalSciencesDivision
3301KINSMAN BLVD. * P.O.BOX 7SO o MADISON, WISCONSIN 53707 - PHONE (M) 2414471 - TLX 70" MAZRAL MOS UD
SAMPLE NUMBER: 70905395
SAMPLE:
T-4101
PAGE
2
KEY PERSONNEL
Acute ToxLQD_L2"
Steven M. Glaza Study Director
Calvin L. Horton Group Leader Support Services
Sharon L. Howery Report Coordinator
Duality Assurance Debra Curley Arndt Manager
lithorator-y-Animat Vaterina-' Cindy J. Cary, DUM Diplomat*, ACLAM
HAZLE%CN
L&ACPW%WNM &AOEPC.4W.r-
3=i KINSMAN OLVID. - P.O. BOX 7545 - MADISON, WISCONSlN-S3707
Chemical & BloMedical Sciences Division
* PHONE (MI) 241.4471 - TLX 7039M HAZRAL MOS UD
SAMPLE NUMBER: 70905395 SAMPLE: T-4101
PAGE
3
OECD EYE IRRITATION
Objective: To determine the level of ocular irritation produced following a single exposure of a test substance to one eye of albino rabbits according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's
Guidelines for Testing Chemicals.
Test Material: T-4101 Physical Description: Purity and Stability: Storage and Retention:
Safety Precautions:
Clear yellow liquid Sponsor assume& responsibility for purity and stability determination&. The test material was stored at room Any unused material will be discarded
temperature. according
to HLA Standard Operating Procedure. Normal handling procedures were used according
to HLA Standard Operating Procedure.
Test Animal: Young adult rabbits of the Now Zealand White *train were procured, maintained individually in screen-bottom cages in temperatureto water Ad libitum and humidity-controlled quarters, provided accoalm and a measured amount of Puri-ma High Fiber Rabbit Chow, and hold for an
acclimation period of at least 7 days. Animal husbandry and housing
at HLA comply with standards outlined in the "Guide for the Care and Use
of Laboratory Animals
If variations from the prescribed environmental
conditions existed, they were documented and considered to have no effect
on the study outcome. No contaminants were expected to have been present
in the food or water which would have interfered with or affected the
results of the study.
Three acclimated animals, weighing from 2069 to 2146 9, were chosen at random for the test. The animals' eyes were xamined within 24 hours prior to test material administration using sodiuam fluorescein dye procedures. Only those animals with no sign of ocular injury or irritation were used. Test animals were identified by animal number
and corresponding *or tag.
Reason for Species Selection: The Now Zealand White albino rabbit is the animal of choice based upon its largo orbit and nonpigmented iris.
Preparation and Administration of Test Material: received. The pH was determined to be 12.9.
The sample was dosed as
Treatment: Each rabbit received 0.1 ml of the liquid test material placed into the everted lower lid of one eye, with the contralateral eye serving as the untreated control. The upper and lower lids were gently hold together for one second to prevent lose of material and then released.
The eyes of the rabbits remained unflushed.
IFIVal HAZLE%CN L-@@
chemical & SioMedicalSciences Division
3301KINSMAN BLVD- * P.O.BOX 7S4S - MADISON. WISCONSIN S3707- PHONE (am 2414471 o TLX 70" MAZRAL MDS Ut)
SAMPLE NUMBER:
70905395
SAMPLE: T-4101
PAGE
4
OECD EYE IRRITATION
Reason for Route of Administration: based on the method of Draize.
(CONTINUED)
Historicallyp
the route of choice
Observations: The treated eyes were observed for ocular irritation at 1, 24) 48, and 72 hours after treatment. id in revealing At the 72-hour reading, sodium fluorescein was used to possible corneal injury. Irritation was gradad and scoraed according to the Draize technique.
Animals were weighed just prior to test material administration.
Pathology: At study
discarded.
Statistical Methods:
statistical
method
termination
Other than
was performed.
all animals average eye
were outhanatized and irritation scores, no
other
Location of Raw Data and Final Report: The raw date and a copy of the
final report will be retained in the archives of HLA.
HAZLE%DN
AAAEPC-A W@,C
3301 KINSMAN BLVD. * P-0. BOX 7546 - MADISON, WISCONSIN
Chemical& elomedicalSciencesDivision S3707 - PHONE MM 2414471 . TLX "3$W HAZRAL MOS UD
SAMPLE NUMBER:
70905395
SAMPLE: T-4101
PAGE
5
OECD EYE IRRITATION
SUMMARY
(CONTINUED)
Test Animal: Albino rabbits - Now Zealand White source: Hazleton Research Products, lnc.p Denver PA
Date Animals Received: 10/20/87
Date Test Started: 11/06/87
Date Test Completed: 11/09/87
PRIMARY EYE IRRITATION
OBSERUATION PERIOD 1 Hour:
24 Hours: 48 Hours: 72 Hours;
SCORES*
3 Rabbit Mean 0.1 ml
(Unwashed)
6.3 6.7 0.7 0.0
The Primary Eye Irritation Score is the total eye irritation score for all the animals divided by the number of animals (3) at each
observation period.
%7HAZLEZON
LAMCX%WCPMS
&AAMICA. Wr_
3301 KINSMAN BLVD. - P.O. BOX 7545 - MADISON, WISCONSIN
ChemicalA BloMedicalSciencesDivision
53707 0 PHONE (SM 241401 - TLX 70n" HAZFTAL MOS UD
SAMPLE
NUMBER: 70905395
SAMPLE:
T-4101
PAGE
6
OECD EYE IRRITATION
Animal Number F20334
F20326
F20329
Observation Period
1 Hour 24 Hours 48 Hours 72 Hours
1 Hour 24 Hours 48 Hours 72 Hours
1 Hour 24 Hours 48 Hours 72 Hours
(CONTINUED)
Table 1 Individual Eye Irritation Scores
Cornea
A
B
0
0
1
1
a
a
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
a
0
0
0
0
0
0
Scare AXBXS
a 5 0 0
a 5 0 0
0 0 0 0
Iris A
a 0 a 0
0
1 0 0 0
Scare A X 93
0 0 0 0
a 0 a 0
5 a 0 0
Conjunctivae
A
8
c
1
1
a
1
1
0
1
a
0
0
a
1
1
0
0
0
0
a
0
0
2
1
0
1
a
0
0
a
0
0
a
0
Score (A*B+C)2
4 4 2 0
4 4 0 0
6 2 0 0
Cornea
A - Degree of opacity B - Area of involvement
Conjunctivae A - Redness 8 - Chemosis C - Discharge
Table 2 Sodium Fluorescein Examination
Animal Number
Observation Pro-initiation
Period 72 Hours
NEG - No stain POS - Positive
F20334 F20326 F20329
retention stain retention
NEG NEG NEG
(area of cornea
NEG NEG NEG
involved).
WHAZLEMON
LAMOPARCMM
&K4M4CA. WC
3301 KINSMAN BLVD. - P.O. BOX 7S45 - MADISON. WISCONSIN
Chemical & SlaModical Sciences Division
S3M7 - PHONE (SM 241-"Yl - TLX 7039M HAZRAL MOS UD
SAMPLE NUMBER: 70905395 SAMPLE: T-4101
PAGE
7
OECD EYE IRRITATION Comments:
(CONTINUED)
No pain response was elicited from any--animal following instillation of the test material.
Corneal spithelial peeling was observed in two animals at 24 hours.
References:
1. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and De"volopment's Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, Section 405, Acute Eye Irritation/Corrosion.# adopted May 12, 1981.
2. Draize J.H., "Appraisal of the Safety of Chemicals in Foods, Drugs, and Cosmetics - Dermal Toxicity", Association of Food and Drug Officials of the United States, pp. 46-59 (1975).
3. OECD's Principles of Good Laboratory Practice, Annex 2, C(81)30 (Final).
4. NIH Publication No. 86-23 (Revised 1985).
Personnel Signature Sh*@t Acute Toxicology
MLA NO.
Job Title
BKky B*Ckwith Steve Beloungy Ken Bridges Pat Crary
Sr. Lab. Animal AsSt. Uib. Animal AgSt. Sr. Lab. Animal Asst. Sr. Lab. Animal Asst.
Shane Eith Shaw Frazier Steven N. GISZ& ftlly Hahn Kovin paw Iton Jeff Hicks Calvin Morton Sharon L. NowrY Gregory Johnson Paul Krebs Wayne Madison
Lab Animal Asst. Lab Animal Asst. Group Leader Admin. Clerk Lab. Animal Asst. Sr. Lab. Animal Asst. Group Leader Administrative Asst. Lab. Animal Tech. Lab. Animal A22t. Section Swervisor
Scott fteenneii Lab. Animal Tech.
Shelley ftconmll Dawn Conant Dan Mavis
Lak. Animal Tech. Sr. Lab Animal Asst. Lab. Ani*mal Asst.
ltabinOlson Patricia Padom Joseph J. D@ Itichaelfttzka 30M Paulsm 36fw Poinow Dennis B. Steir.*r Michael TMsing
Lab. Animl Asst. Tom Leader
Lab. Animal Asst. Lab. Animal Asst. Sr. Lab.'Animal Asst.
Lab. Animal Tech. Lab. Animal Tech. Lab. Animal Asst.
Paul& a. vanvm Albert Olson
Administrative Asst. ftnpower
Jim Jirschole
LTE
Ben Haley
Sr. Lab Animal Asst.
Eileen M. McConnell Admin. Clerk
Annette R. Turner Manpower
SionatiLre
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Group: I Test material: Test *ye:- Right
MLA: PRIMARY EYE IRRITATION TEST OBSERVATIONS
- 4jint
IL41_Washed:k)Aseconds following instillationof test-material. the test eye was washed with_&&mL of lukewarm tap water for.&ZLseconds.
1--llnuwa shod
Animal No. Location of corneal lesions
Tail ----- Head
Cornea - Opacity
Area
Iris
Conjunctivae Redness
Chowsis
I
Discharge
Sodium fluorescein ox
n I-tprv
hcur
0
0
00
I
Technician: )@gIIY9
Date:
PiA Not applicable. A Petite h@ rrhaging. a Blanching. C Clear discharge. 0 ftruient discharge. E Hair loss around the eye. F Necrotic areas. G Unable to visualize due to
severe swelling. N No reaction to light. I Injected.
EYE IRRITATION SCORE: Calculated By: Verified SY:
oat@ Oat* 11-9-;-49'7
J Corneal apithelial damage, pooling. K Corneal *pithelial damage, piling. L Corneal epithelia] damage, pitting. N Hypopyon. N Corneal neovascularization. p Pannus. R unable to visualize due to
severe opacity. S Granulation scar tissue. POS - Positive stain retention.
NEG - Negative stain retention.
Reviewed by: (00261/vmt)
oat@: /.-7!g 7
MLA: -7(oqoc73q-,7
PRIMARY EYE IRRITATION TEST OBSERVATIONS
Group: I
Test material:
44 1
Test eye: Riaht
IL+L_Washed:k3Aseconds following instillation of testmaterial, the test eye was washed with_U&mL of lukftmrm tap water forl&_soconds.
V-."Unwashed
nhsL;.yA=t Parini4-e /@oa r4:@
AnimalNo.,LocationOf corneal lesions
-t,.tql.e%iAj
Tail
H*ad
b
Cornea Opacity
rea
Iris
0
Conjunctiva* Redness
Chowsis
Discharce
Sodium fl
in exam AL4
AI,4
Technician:
Date: u
11-7 A7
Not applicable. A Petits h@rrhaging. 5 Blanching. C Clear discharge. 0 Purulent discharge. E - Nair loss around the eye. F - Necrotic areas. G - Unable to visualize due to
severe swelling. N - No reaction to light.
I - InJ@ctod.
EYE IRRITATION SCORE: Calculated By: Verified by:
Date-u--l- /I Date
J - Corneal apithelial damag*, pooling. K - Corneal *pithelial damge, piling. L - Corneal opithelial damgo, pitting. N - Hypopyon. N - Corneal neovascularization. P - Pannus. R - Unable to visualize due to
severe opacity. S - Granulation scar tissue. POS - Positivestain retention.
NEG - Negative stain retention.
Reviewed by: (00261/vmt)
Date:
"LA: PRIMARY EYE IRRITATION TEST OBSERVATIONS
Group: Test Test eye! Right
&ilnl
IL@_washed:.&jPI.secondsfollowinginstillationof test-material, the test eye was washed with_U&ML of lukewarm tap water for.&a_soconds.
-"'Um" shod
Animal No. Location Of corneal lesions
Tail ----- Head
Cornea - opacity
Area
Iris
Conjunctivae Redness
Chowsis
C)
I
Dischar 0
C)
Sodiumfla&LtLLtienxam V14
Technician: Date:
@s=@ I
MA Not applicable. A Petits h@rrhaging. 5 Blanching. C Clear discharge. D Purulent discharge. E Nair loss around the eye. F Necrotic areas.
6 Unable to visualize due to
severe swelling. m - No reactionto light.
- InJ@Ctod.
C)
I
4j
EYE IRRITATION SCORE: Calculated By: Verified By:.
Date Date i3-9-
J - Corneal opith*lial damge. pooling. K - Corneal opithelial dam"e, piling. L - Corneal opithelial damage, pitting. P - Hypopyon. N - Corneal neavascularization. P - Pannus. R - Unable to visualize duo to
severe opacity. S - Granulation scar tissue. POS - Positive stain retention.
NEG - Negative stain retention.
Reviewed by:
ty"
(00261/vmt)
at@: 12 -
MLA:
PRI14ARY EYE IRRITATION TEST OBSERVATIONS
Group: Test material:---I:-Lil6i Test eye: Right
11@_Wash*d:&LO1_seconds following instillation of test-material, the test eye was washed with_&Ia_mL of luke"rm tap water for.&a_soconds.
k-I"Unwashod
ObSLCXLU&t Porind- -72 @eyir'c@
Animal No Location ;f corneal lesions
Tail ----- Head Cornea - Opacity
Area
Iris
Conjunctiva*
-Redness
0
C)
Chowsis
C)
Discharoo Sodium fluorescein exam
0
1
kl#A I
Technician: Date:
ii-q-T7
MA Not applicable. A Petite h@ rrhaging. B Blanching. C Clear discharge. D Purulent discharge. E Hair loss around the eye. F Necrotic areas. G Unable to visualize due to
severe swelling. N No reaction to light. I Injected.
EYE IRRITATION SCORE:
Calculated By: 4A
Verified By:
ng
C).C) - oDaat:. I
t -1-2--,k7-
J - Corneal spithelial damgo. pooling. K - Corneal epithelia] damage, piling. L - Corneal apithelial damage, pitting. N - Hypopyon. k - Corn*&] neovascularization.
P - Pannus. R - Unable to visualize du* to
severe opacity. S - Granulation sear tissue. POS - Positive stain retention.
REG - Negative stain retention.
Reviewed by: (00261/vmt)
Date: 1.2-53-S7
MLA:
SCALE FOR SCOR@NGOCULAR LESIONS (DRAIZE TECHNIQUE)
(1)Lorne&
iA) UPSCit - degree Of 44MSitY (Area most dOnSO t&ktn for reading)
no Opacity
,
0
Scattered or diffuse area. detaiTs--o-Vi-rcilsearly visib-F*
1.
Easilyatscarnioletranslucentareas, details of iris slightlyobscured
2.
Opalescentareas. no details of Iris visible,size of pupiI barely alcornible
Opaque. iris invisible
3*
4*
(6) Area of cornea Involved
On@ 4u&rter (or lessto.u-t not zero
6reater than one-quarter. but less tnan nalf
I
tireat*rthan half. but less than tnro*-qw rs
2
(irvatertnan thr"uarters. up to wnole&;:f 14
A xdx 5
Total maximum - 80
i,e)Iris
(A) Values
morm7-
Fo)as awwo normal, congestion, swelli
0
i injoctfbk (any or all of se@or
combinationof any t m.oo ) iris stililreactingto light (sluggishreaction is positive
reactionto light,mwrrnap. gross truction(any or ail of-
2*
A x5
ToUl maximum - 10
(3)Conjunctivas
(A) madness (refersto palpabraland bulber Conjwlctivaeouluding Cormu and iris)
vess@Tas-or= 1 0
Vessels definitely inj*cted above ramul I
More diffuse, d@Wr Crimean red. individualves" Is not easily discernible
Diffuse bwy red
2*
3*
(0) cnomsis
N o seeT =no-
Any swellin moove nornT-(i"Cju"s nicziu ng @ans)
ouvious s ling with partial @versionat l'idIs
swelling with lips about hall .U*qm
2*
$wol)inv with lips &Dmt half CIO ad to Completely Closed 341*
tc) Uis 6
no dischar=",
Any amount diftwent from nw"-F-Td"s- not lnc]UGG SMII amounts Observed
0
cantnusof norm) animals)
Inin;;ir- I
Uulissccnnaarr"gewwiittnh ihdooiissttaennii"ngooff tthhee lliidessaanmd M;iMrrss .jaunsdt acdojnascieanmtabtloelaircetas-around the-0)0= 23
$care (A + I + C) x 2
Total mxi@ - 20
The total scwe for the eye Is the am of all scaresobtainedfor the cornea.iris. and cunjunctivas.
Indicatespositive affect. (FNSA Interpretation)
Uraizd.J. *.. -Appraisalof the Safety of Chemicals in Foods. Drugs aft Cosmetics - Ommi Toxicity*.Associationof Food and Orug Officialsof the United States, pp. 46-59 (1975). (DO261/vm)