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CHRONIC TOXICITY OF EFFLUENT FROM VISTA CHEMICAL COMPANY, VCM PLANT
.
TO THE FATHEAD MINNOW (Pimephales promelas)
IN A STATIC RENEWAL BIOASSAY
EN89270
Performed for: Vista Chemical Company
Attn: Paul Fetzer VCM Plant Road
Westlake, LA 70669
on September 11-18, 1989
Performed by:
ENSR Consulting and Engineering (formerly ERT)
Environmental Laboratory 2400 West Loop South Suite 300 Houston, TX 77027
0O0O4I?9
EN5R
Formerly ERT
CHRONIC TOXICITY OF EFFLUENT
E!NSR Consulting and Engineering
2400 W est Loop South Suit<* 300 Houston. T\ 77027 (713) Q60-8o57
FROM VISTA CHEMICAL COMPANY, VCM PLANT
TO THE FATHEAD MINNOW (Pintephales promeUs)
IN A STATIC RENEWAL BIOASSAY
EN89270
Performed for: Vista Chemical Company
Attn: Paul Fetzer VCM Plant Road
Westlake, LA 70669
on September 11-18, 1989
Performed by:
ENSR Consulting and Engineering (formerly ERT)
Environmental Laboratory 2400 West Loop South Suite 300 Houston, TX 77027
REPORT FORMAT Version 3.2 July, 1989
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1 TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
1 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
PAGE i
1 2. INTRODUCTION 3. FACILITIES AND STAFF
1 1
1 4. METHODS & MATERIALS
2
5. RESULTS
4
1 Table 1. Survivorship during the 7-day static renewal
test.
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1 Table 2. Summary of survival data of fathead minnow
larvaeexposed for7 days to the effluent.
6
1 Figure 1. Flow chart for statistical analysis of chronic toxicity test data. From EPA
(1985b;1988:30;1989:9).
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1 6. DISCUSSION
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1 7. LITERATURE CITED
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8. QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITYCONTROL CHECKLIST AND CERTIFICATION
10
I 9. APPENDICES
A. Sample Receiving Form
I B. Chain-of-Custody C. Chemical Analysis of Tap Water, Deionized Water, and Saltwater Used in ENSR Environmental
I Toxicology Lab - Houston D. Initial Characterization of Effluent and Receiving Water
E. Water Quality Parameters Lab Notebook
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1 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1 1.1 OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this study was to determine the chronic toxicity to Pimephales promelas of an
effluent submitted by Vista Chemical Company.
1 1.2 SAMPLE DATES:
The composite samples were collected by Vista
Chemical Company personnel and received at ENSR
1 Consulting and Engineering Environmental Toxicology Lab on 9/11, 9/13, 9/15/89.
1.3 TEST DATES:
A 7-day static renewal test was conducted
1 September 11-18, 1989.
1.4 TEST PROTOCOL:
The test was conducted according to methods
1 specified by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (1985b, 1989), Method 1000.0.
1.5 TEST CONDITIONS: The test was conducted at a temperature of 251*C
1 and a light intensity of 50 to 100 foot candles with a photoperiod of 16-hr light and 8-hr dark. 7 dilutions were tested: 26%, 52%, 59%, 67%, 76%, 86% and 100%.
76% is the critical concentration for pass/fail determination.
1.6 STANDARD TOXICANT: 24-Hour LC50 = 9.2 parts per thousand (ppt) Sodium Chloride (NaCl).
I 95% Confidence Limits * 8-11 ppt.
1.7 DILUTION WATER:
Receiving Water (Bayou Verdine)
I 1.8 DATA ANALYSIS:
This set of data could not be analyzed because of
92% control mortality.
I 1.9 TEST RESULT$-LC50; An LC5q could not be calculated from this set of
data
I 1.10 TEST ACCEPTABILITY: Control 1 survival, 8%, does not meet minimum 80%
survival.
] 1.11 CONCLUSIONS AND
COMMENTS:
Laboratory water control survival (85%) and
growth (0.30 mg/fish) demonstrated that the fish
used in this test were suitable for toxicity
testing.
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1 2. INTRODUCTION
The objective of this study was to determine by a 7-day static renewal test
1 the chronic toxicity to fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) larval survival and growth of an effluent. Samples were collected by the permittee and shipped to ENSR Consulting and Engineering Environmental
1 Toxicology Lab - Houston, Texas. The 7-day chronic toxicity test was performed September 11-18, 1989 in the Environmental Toxicology Laboratory at the ENSR Environmental Lab. This report follows the recommended outline
1 by EPA (1985b, 1989) for chronic toxicity reports. All data, laboratory notebooks, and associated documentation are archived at ENSR Environmental Toxicology Lab for future reference.
1 3. FACILITIES AND STAFF
1 All toxicity testing at the ENSR Environmental Lab was performed in the Environmental Toxicology Laboratory (approximately 3,000 sq. ft.). Test organisms were cultured or acclimated to test conditions in the Aquatic
1 Culture Facility (1,000 sq ft) separate from the Environmental Toxicology Laboratory. Both labs are located in the basement of the ENSR Consulting and Engineering building, constructed of 8" thick concrete walls and designed to minimize the effects of changing ambient climatic conditions.
1 All chemical tests were performed in the Chemistry Laboratory (500 sq ft) located on the fourth floor of the same building or at ENSR's Chemistry laboratory (2925 Richmond Avenue, Houston, TX 77098). All areas of the ENSR Environmental Toxicology Lab have separate, dedicated environmental control systems to avoid any possible air or water cross-contamination between facilities. A Sample Receiving Center (SRC) is located adjacent to the building's loading dock. It includes numerous laboratory refrigerators and freezers for sample storage at 41*C. All samples were assigned a unique, coded number upon receipt and the progress of the sample was tracked on a computer sample tracking system (MASS-11) designed for ENSR
I Environmental Lab. The Environmental Laboratory is supplied with fresh water for toxicity testing from a 1,000 gallon freshwater system. Fresh water is aerated and
I conditioned prior to use and is filtered through a series of physical (5 micron), chemical, and biological filters, then oxygenated. Water is chemically analyzed quarterly for various inorganic and organic parameters.
I Two high capacity Millipore Deionized water systems provide high quality makeup water. A Millipore Q Distilled Water system provides distilled water of even higher quality water for phytoplankton cultures or chemical
J analyses. All biological testing was performed in a Nor-Lake Scientific (2'x6.5') or two Bally self-contained Environmental Chambers (12'xl8' and 8'xl0') with dedicated microprocessor control systems capable of maintaining
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1 temperatures within 1.0*C in a temperature range of 5-30*C. Temperature is displayed digitally and recorded on 7-day Partlow recording thermometers for documentation. A hi/low temperature alarm system is built-in.
1 Lighting is provided by cool-white vaporproof fluorescent lights at an intensity of 70-foot candles. Light and dark photoperiods are maintained by Dayton automatic timers. Air is supplied by an oil-less Rotron Air
1 Blower. An emergency backup power generator maintains the supply of air during power shutdowns.
1 Test species raised in the culture facility have been taxonomically verified and voucher specimens are maintained. Where possible, the original source of the test organisms was from EPA stocks. Genetically characterized strains are maintained for various species. All culture
1 stocks are tested monthly and quarterly with a standard reference toxicant for the development of a cumulative database through successive generations.
Culturing of test organisms and the performance of all toxicity testing is carried out by a staff of degreed biologists. Biological and chemical
1 analyses are performed using appropriate EPA protocols. Quality control and quality assurance audits are performed by the QA/QC Officer of the Environmental Laboratory.
4. METHODS AND MATERIALS
The type of plant, operating schedule, final products, schematic of wastetreatment, discharge information, flows, etc. have been previously submitted to the EPA by the permittee in EPA Form 2C.
Composite samples of the effluent were collected by the permittee, immediately placed on ice in a cooler and transported to Houston (Appendix
I A). Chain-of-custody procedures were observed and the completed documents are attached (Appendix B). Effluent samples were stored at 4C.
I Dilution water was receiving water. Appendix D describes the chemical characteristics of the effluent and receiving water.
Testing was carried out according to procedures specified in permittee's
I permit and Short-Term Methods for Estimating the Chronic Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to Freshwater Organisms (EPA, 1985b, 1989).
I Test organisms were fathead minnow {Pimephales promelas) larvae less than 24-48 hrs old, as per the EPA freshwater chronic manual (1989). The larvae were exposed in a static renewal test for 7 days to 7 different effluent
J concentrations 26%, 52%, 59%, 67%, 76%, 86%, 100% and 2 controls. Control 1 (dilution water) was receiving water (Bayou Verdine) and Control 2 was moderately hard lab water.
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1 Renewal solutions (effluent concentrations) were prepared the day that each composite sample arrived at ENSR Environmental Toxicology Lab. A sufficient quantity of each test solution was prepared for three days of testing
1 (i.e., three consecutive renewal periods). The reservoirs of test solution were stored at 4'C.
1 All glassware was cleaned according to procedures specified in Short-Term Methods for Estimating the Chronic Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to Freshwater Organisms (EPA, 1985b, 1989) and described in detail
1 in "ENSR Consulting and Engineering, ENSR Environmental Laboratory Standard Operating Procedures Manual. (September 1988; revised May, 1989).
The test chambers were Nitex cylinders placed inside 1-liter beakers. The
1 Nitex cylinders were constructed by attaching a 7-cm high collar of 363micrometer mesh Nitex screen to a 15x60 mm glass Petri dish with silicone sealant. Larvae were placed into the cylinders in random order until 10
1 larvae were in each cylinder. The test was initiated by randomly placing a Nitex cylinder containing 10 larvae into the test chamber. A total of 40 larvae was tested for each
1 concentration (4 replicates per concentration).
The light quality and intensity were at ambient laboratory levels of 50 to
1 100 foot candles, with a photoperiod of 16-hour light and 8-hour dark (16L:8D). The water temperature in each test chamber was maintained at 251*C. The larvae in each test chamber were fed newly hatched (<24-hr
I old) brine shrimp nauplii three times daily: at the beginning, midway and at the end of each day. The nauplii were soaked in fatty acid, vitamin and trace element solution to enhance their nutritional value. The nauplii were rinsed with moderately hard lab water just prior to feeding.
I The number of live larvae in each test chamber were recorded daily and the
dead larvae discarded. Just prior to the daily renewal of the test
I solutions, uneaten and dead brine shrimp and other debris were carefully removed from the bottom of each Nitex cylinder with a new polyethylene dropper.
I Test solutions were renewed by gently lifting the Nitex cylinders out of the test chambers and placing them into new test chambers (1-liter beakers)
I containing new test solutions (250 mL). During the transfer, the larvae remained in the solution filled petri dishes at the bottom of the Nitex cylinders.
I This procedure for the daily renewal of the test solutions was observed to be far less stressful to the larvae than the recommended siphon technique (Method 1000.0; EPA, 1985b) which often leads to the inadvertent removal of
J larvae (i.e. caught up in the siphon). The test solution volume was also reduced from the recommended 500 mL (EPA 1000.0) to 250 mL per replicate to reduce the volume of sample required for
J the test. This alternative is consistent with the testing protocol used by EPA Region VI Toxicity Testing Laboratory, Houston, Texas and the second edition of the EPA manual (1989).
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1 Dissolved oxygen was measured at the beginning and end of each 24-hr exposure period at all test concentrations and in the control.
1 Temperature, pH, and conductivity were measured at the beginning of each 24-hr exposure period at all test concentrations and in the controls. This information is contained in Appendix D.
1 The test was terminated after seven days of exposure. At termination, the live larvae in each test chamber were counted and preserved as a group in 4% formalin or 70% ethanol. For the dry weight analysis, the preserved
1 larvae from each test chamber were rinsed in deionized water, transferred to tared weighing boats and dried at 100*C for a minimum of 2-hrs. Immediately upon removal from the drying oven, the weighing boats were
1 placed in a dessicator. Weights were measured to the nearest 0.10 mg. All data were analyzed according to the statistical flow chart outlined in the second edition of the EPA Freshwater Chronic Methods Manual (1989)*
1 Figure 1 is a generic flow chart of the statistical approach used in this report. Statistical analyses are included in Appendix E.
1 Survival and growth data from the fathead minnow larval survival and growth test are analyzed using hypothesis testing techniques. TOXSTAT, TOXDAT and a proprietary computer program are used for all calculations. Survival data are arc-sine transformed and both data sets are tested for normality
1 by Shapiro-Wilk's test. Normal data are then tested for homogeneity of variances by Bartlett's test. Data passing both tests are analyzed by Dunnett's test (Dunnett, 1955). Dunnett's test is a two stage test and consists of an analysis-of-variance (ANOVA) to determine if treatment means are different from each other. If treatment means are significantly different, then the second test, a post-hoc multiple-range comparison is made between the treatment means and the control mean. If treatment means
I are equal, the post-hoc comparison is not performed (Snedecor and Cochran, 1980).
I Data that do not meet the normality assumptions are analyzed by a nonparametric test, Steel's Many-One Rank test. If an unequal number of replicates exist, Wilcoxon Rank Sum test with Bonferroni's Adjustment is
I used alternatively. A modified version of the TOXDAT program is used to calculate an LC50 if mortality occurred in the higher test concentrations. The LC50 is calculated by three different statistical models (binomial, moving-average, and probit) and the model fitting the data best is used. LC50's are corrected for control mortality by a maximum likelihood estimation method.
I The LC50 is reported as an unadjusted value.
J 5. RESULTS - Effluent The results derived from the 7-day static renewal test with the fathead minnow {Pimephales promeTas) larvae and effluent are shown in Table 1.
J Table 2 lists the percent survival in replicate chambers and the mean percent survival at 24-hr (Day 1), 48-hr (Day 2) and 7-days. The test
J results were not acceptable with survival in the controls less than 80% (EPA, 1985b, 1989).
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Table 1. Survivorship during the 7-day static renewal test
Test Day
Proportion
Cone.[%)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6 7 Surviving
0 % A 10 10 10 9 8 5 2 1 0.10 CONTROL 1 B 10 10 10 10 10 7 3 1 0.10
C 10 10 10 10 9 4 1 1 0.10 D 10 10 10 10 9 5 2 0 0.00
26 %
A 10
10
6
6
6
1
0 0 0.00
B 10 10 10 9 7 2 1 0 0.00
C 10 10 10 9 9 4 1 0 0.00
D 10 10 10 10 9 4 2 0 0.00
52 %
A 10
10
8
2
2
0
0 0 0.00
B 10
10
7
2
1
0
0 0 0.00
C 10
10
8
7
6
1
1 0 0.00
D 10 10 10 7 7 1 1 0 0.00
59 %
A 10
8
8
0
0
0
0 0 0.00
B 10
10
7
1
1
0
0 0 0.00
C 10
10
8
2
2
1
1 0 0.00
D 10
10
7
1
1
0
0 0 0.00
67 %
A 10
10
9
2
2
2
0 0 0.00
B 10 7 6 1 1 0 0 0 0.00
C 10 8 5 3 2 0 0 0 0.00
D 10 9 7 2 1 1 0 0 0.00
76 %
A 10
9
5
0
0
0
0 0 0.00
B 10 9 7 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
C 10 9 6 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
D 10 7 5 2 0 0 0 0 0.00
86 %
A 10
8
2
0
0
0
0 0 0.00
B 10 7 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
C 10 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
D 10 7 2 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
100 %
A 10
7
1
0
0
0
0 0 0.00
B 10 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
C 10 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
D 10 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
CONTROL 2 A 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 0.90
B 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 1.00
C 10 10 10 9 6 6 6 6 0.60
D 10 10 10 10 10 10
9 9 0.90
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Table 2. Summary of survival data of fathead minnow larvae exposed for
l 7 days to the effluent.
Cone.(%)
Replicate ABC
Time D 24 H 48 H 7 D
CV*
0%
0.10 0.10 0.10 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.08
58
i 26 %
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.90 0.00
52 %
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.83 0.00
59 %
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.75 0.00
i 67 % 76 %
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.85 0.68 0.00 0.85 0.58 0.00
86 %
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.20 0.00
100 %
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.15 0.00
CONTROL 2 0.90 1.00 0.60 0.90 1.00 1.00 0.85
18
i * CV = StDev*100/Mean
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The survival data were analyzed with the EPA TOXDAT Program. TOXDAT could
not calculate an LC50 due to 92% control mortality. Data sets were not analyzed because of dilution water (receiving water) toxicity.
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6. DISCUSSION
The response of a subsample of the fathead minnow larvae population used in this toxicity test to a reference (standard) toxicant (NaCl), as well as survivorship in the laboratory water control showed that the test organisms were in suitable condition for use in toxicity testing. ENSR Environmental Toxicology Lab routinely runs bioassays with a reference toxicant to determine the sensitivity of test organisms. When compared with historical standard toxicant results, these data indicate the similarity in sensitivities of test organism populations at different times and thus the extent to which tests performed with the same species at different times may be considered comparable. All requirements of the prescribed protocol (EPA, 1985a) were adhered to and conditions were maintained within the required limits throughout the test.
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1 7. LITERATURE CITED
Dunnett, C.W. 1955. Multiple comparison procedure for comparing several
1 treatments with a control. J. Amer. Stat. Assoc. 50:1096-1112.
EPA, 1985a. Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents to
1 freshwater and marine organisms. EPA/600/4-85/013. Environmental Monitoring and Support Lab. Cincinnati, Ohio. Third Edition. 216 pp.
1 EPA, 1985b. Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater organisms. EPA/600/485/014. Environmental Monitoring and Support Lab. Cincinnati, Ohio. 162 pp.
1 EPA, 1988. Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of
effluents and receiving waters to marine and estuarine organisms. Environmental Monitoring and Support Lab. Cincinnati, OH. EPA 600/4-88028. 417 pp.
1 EPA, 1989. Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater organisms. Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory. Cincinnati, OH. EPA 600/4-89-001. February, 1989. 250 pp.
Snedecor, G.W., and W.G. Cochran. 1980. Statistical Methods. Seventh Edition. Iowa State University Press. Ames. 593 pp.
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8. QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITY CONTROL CHECKLIST AND CERTIFICATION
ENSR CONSULTING AND ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY - HOUSTON
QUALITY ASSURANCE / QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURES CHECKLIST FATHEAD MINNOW LARVAL SURVIVAL AND GROWTH TEST METHOD 1000 (EPA-600/4-85/014, FEB 1989)
(Section numbers in parentheses refer to method section(s) where
requirement is discussed.)
A. Sample Characteristics
Yes No
1. Sample quality maintained according to protocol requirements (8.0)?
2. Sample tested within time period required by
protocol (8.3.1)? 3. Salinity measured to determine if freshwater
(5 ppt) test required?
B. Testing Conditions
1. Standard toxicant LC50 is reasonable? 2. <24-48 hr old larvae acclimated (if necessary) 3. Test temperature maintained at 251*C? 4. Dissolved oxygen concentration >40%
saturation?
5. Aeration required? 6. Protocol followed without deviation?
C. Test Acceptability Criteria
1. Laboratory water controls a. Average survival >80%? b. Average dry weight of preserved larvae >0.25 mg/fish?
2. Receiving water controls a. Average survival >80%? b. Average dry weight of preserved larvae >0.25 mg/fish?
3. Coefficient of variation between replicates <40% for survival?
4. Coefficient of variation between replicates
<40% for growth?
D. Report
1. Report pages are numbered in sequence? 2. Each page contains the sample number? 3. Page numbers listed in the table of contents
correspond to pages in the body of the report?
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1 4. Headings listed in the Table of Contents correspond to headings in the body of the
report?
1 5. Titles of tables listed in the Table of Contents correspond to tables in the body of
the report?
1 6. Titles of figures listed in the Table of Contents correspond to figures in the body of
the report?
1 7. Values appearing more than once in the text agree? 8. Tables and figures appear in the order in
which they are referenced in the report?
1 9. Horizontal tables and figures are bound above the top edge?
10. Sample conditions upon receipt adequately
1 reported? 11. Explanations are provided for all footnoted
items?
1 12. Units are provided for all columns and rows of data? 13. Appendices attached to report?
A. Sample Receiving Forms
I B. Chain-of-Custody forms C. Chemical analysis of tap water, deionized
water and saltwater used in ENSR
!
Environmental Laboratory - Houston D. Initial characterization of effluent and
receiving water
E. Water Quality Parameters Lab Notebook
I F. Statistical Analyses of Data
I E. COMMENTS
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CERTIFICATION Data presented in this report were derived by methods and materials identified in the section of the report entitled "Methods and Materials," in accordance with the protocol specified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1985b, 1989). All laboratory practices and procedures were in accordance with ENSR Environmental Toxicology Lab Standard Operating Procedure and the ENSR Environmental Toxicology Lab Standard Operating Procedures Manual, (September 1988, May 1989).
A project notebook was maintained during the testing program, and all data transcribed from the notebook to the report were checked for accuracy by two people.
Hugh Johnson, Se6fcTion Manager Freshwater Biomcmitoring Section ENSR Environmental Toxicology Lab
QA/QC Officer, ENSR Environmental Toxicology Lab
HJ/mr 23-OCT-89
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APPENDIX A | Sample Receiving Form
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1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
APPENDIX B
i Chain-of-Custody
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Lake Charles Chemical Plant
Chaln-ol-Custody Record
PROJECT NAME/NUMBER SAMPLE TEAM MEMBERS
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Lake Charles LAB Plant
R/A Control No.
\
\
C/C Control N .01441
LAB DESTINATION CARRIER/WAYBILL NO.
Sample Number
1
Sample Location and Description
OOf Ouf^/f
Z
0O\ Gui-fn f I GO} >ai~Fa.ll OO/ 0,1"^raJ/ r*> 0 / cnGrFq cL.
Date and Time Collected
Sample Type
q-io-M-ouiD
r
7'(('Vt/es>a *
Container Type
Condition on Receipt (Name and Date)
Disposal Destination
Special Instructions:_____ Possible Sample Hazards:
00000415 l
LiQBltsrM U"3T|': Q"'wffw ChiiewwChernwHW'lant
--p"Lake->"fuiies Vwrrr-tanl
l_T!akB OlwnJs LABTfftllt
Chsin-of-Custody Record
r^fBErTTo XtCiij
PROJECT NAME/
SAMPLE TEAM MEMBERS --Q&
/
Sample Number
9- /6-Y9 --
Sample Location and Description
Oa/ "(%&***
Date and Time
Collected
efati -
3i<o-
rv
LAB DESTINATION CARRIER/WAYBILL NO.
Sample Type
Cr
Container Type
AL&Z
R/A Control No.
C/C Control N _ 01444'
Condition on Receipt (Name and Date)
Disposal Destination
(UrtnOdS-t/c jnxlc- Fv^
&
J>e e CAl Mj
o/<t 9/
Special Instructions: Possible Sample Hazards:
SIGNATURES: (Name, Company, Date and Time)
3. Relinquished By;.
Received By:____
4. Relinquished By;
V8-65-X3
Received By:____
Whit - To Accompany Samples Canary - Laboratory Copy The white copy Is to be returned to the Environmental Coordinator at the plant of origination after the analysis is completed. Pink Sample Team Copy
? S T * 0 0 0 0 0 AAA
Lake Charles Chemical Plant
Lake tries VCM Plant
Lake Charles LAB Plant
v IV*
Chain-of-Custody Record
PROJECT NAME/NUMBER SAMPLE TEAM MEMBERS
Sample Number
Sample
Location and Description
\liirjt nS>yri)JL
*
(T / vi Kt\a t-L
Date and Time Collected
J-tWi
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LAB DESTINATION CARRIER/WAYBILL NO.
Sample Type
Container Type
9UU.
R/A Control No.
C/C Control N .01445'
Condition on Receipt (Name and Date)
Disposal Destination
Special Instructions:_____ Possible Sample Hazards:
SIGNATURES: (Namlee, CQopmmppaannyy,.Dpaate and Time) 1. Relinquished By:
9-rZ't?
3. Relinquished By:
Received ByiS\ ^ i^\ I u
(,
2. Relinquished
Received By:
vj
V0-S5-X3
. f-n->9 o frp
Received By:___
<T-H~dF yP.VJ ^
4. Relinquished By:
IQ-'i
Received By:
White - To Accompany Sample*
Canary Laboratory Copy The while copy Is to be returned to the Environmental Coordinator at the plant ol origination attar the analysis Is completed. Pink - Sample Team Copy
w v 000004153
Lake Charles Chemical Plant
Chofniuji Com^unj
Lake . ..rles VCM Plant
Chaln-of-Custody Record
PROJECT NAME/NUMBER
SAMPLE TEAM MEMBERS S.Cqa{aP* '2^zr
LAB DESTINATION CARRIER/WAYBILL NO.
Sample Number
/
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3
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Sample Location and Description oo/ OtotJL+JLQ. xO/
0 o / qja'Msa 9f
Date and Time Collected
Sample Type
f-/.J-g*7 0/5-0
t
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-------- --
Container Type
Condition on Receipt (Name and Date)
Disposal Destination
Special Instructions:_____ Possible Sample Hazards:
SIGNATURES: (Name, p9mtjany, Date and Time)
ft Relinquished By^l V A
Received By
l^bd cj-rL#!\ /So* 7-ja.-??
3. Relinquished By: Received
o/SQ 7-/3-&?
tf/so
2. Relinquished By Received By:
C^y
LllftLAzlftzll'l 4. Relinquished By:.
'bPfffUa
7ms f-/2-p
By: 'fdJ^/hbj? Received
n'JZc
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White - To Accompany Samples
The white copy Is to be returned to the Environmental Coordinator at the plant of oriqination after the analysis Is completed, CpjannkaryS-amLapbleorTaetaomry CCooppyy
WV 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 5 4
Lake Charles Chemical Plant
\ Ch>
I Cor_ l
Laki irles VCM Plant
I pjjy
- I 'S
Lake Charles LAB Plant
Chaln-of-Custody Record
PROJECT NAME/NUMBER jhaArftCtlj si</y
SAMPLE TEAM MEMBERS
Sample Number
Sample Location and Description
-rx -r/ /h o<js
Date and Time Collected eivr *
4 0 9m
LAB DESTINATION __________ CARRIER/WAYBILL NO___________________
R/A Control No.
C/C Control N2 _01450
Sample Type
Container Type
Condition on Receipt (Name and Date)
Disposal Destination
fJ
Special Instructions:_____ Possible Sample Hazards:
oooqo
C 4^ >'1r*\
SIGNATURES: (Name, Company, Date and Time)
1. Relinquished By: Z7
Us f#
9-q
df&*>
3. Relinquished By:
Received B1
^ - 0vX~
y--___ $
Received By:___
2. Relinquished B Received By:
f // :3fA-K 4. Relinquished By:
?fn(sn7 //J-sr
Received By:___
V8-65X3
White To Accompany Samples Canary - Laboratory Copy The white copy is to be returned to the Environmental Coordinator at the plant of origination after the analysis Is completed. Pink - Sample Team Copv
Lake Charles Chemical Plant
Chain-of-Custody Record
PROJECT NAME/NUMBER . 3ratbVt-i
SAMPLE TEAM MEMBERS
Cher Lake
Oomf es VCM Plant
LAB DESTINATION
Lake Charles LAB Plant
\
R/A Control No.
\
C/C Control N .01451
&K?5(L
CARRIER/WAYBILL NO..
Sample Number
/
Sample Location and Description
Date and Time Collected
Sample Type
Container Type
Condition on Receipt (Name and Date)
Disposal Destination
3 ***?/?&/ 7
QST^OOODO AAA
Special Instructions:_____ Possible Sample Hazards:
SIGNATURES: (Name. Company, Date and Time)
1. Relinquished By:
Received By 2. Relinquished By:
/IMe
.f-Ztf-fr__Lls.
<?~IV'-X9 IS 3d
3. Relinquished Received By:
4. Relinquished Bfc.
y-/r-gy o/DO
f-n -- o l^>
on:<ro
Received By:___
Received Bv:
9-/S-& /iy.&3
V8-65-X3
Whin * To Accompany Samples Canary Laboratory Copy The white copy Is to be returned to the Environmental Coordinator at the plant of origination after the analysis Is completed. p|nk Sample Team Copy
Lake Charles Chemical Plant
. Che Lake
Corr fles VCM Plant
Lake Charles LAB Plant
Chaln-of-Custody Record
PROJECT NAME/NUMBER
8/p (hillllLj________________
SAMPLETEAM MEMBERS
LAB DESTINATION CARRIER/WAYBILL NO_____________
Sample Number
yt-Ml
Sample Location and Description
CO I
Date and Time Collected
o"? T-tY-try ts CrXu^ 9-' S'irt
Sample Type
Ccrr~T*
Container Type
Condition on Receipt (Name and Date)
Disposal Destination
sJbuJY'*' fr ^ c/c 44, o r<fs /
v i
/
Special Instructions: Possible Sample Hazards: _____________________________________________________________
SIGNATURES: (Name, Obmpany, Date and Time)
1. Relinquished By:
____ fate
<>%Q
Received hed
2. Relinquished Received
V8-C5-X3
J)a^------^O^Ly tjj f
^
9/^firf (nr
Received By:
White To Accompany Samples Canary - Laboratory Copy The white copy is to be returned to the Environmental Coordinator at the plant of origination after the analysis Is completed. Pink - Sample Team Copy
t,tVOOOOO aaA
APPENDIX C
Chemical Analysis of Tap Water, Deionized Water, and Saltwater Used in ENSR Environmental Toxicology Lab - Houston
1
Chemical analysis of tap water, deionized water, and saltwater used In ENSR Environmental Laboratory. Specific analytical references, detection limits
1 and QA/QC results are available upon request. N.D. = Not Detected and N.M. Not Measured.
1
PARAMETER
1 Inoraanic Parameters
Units
Tap Water
Deionized Saltwater
Water
(25 o/oo)
Alkalinity
1 Hardness TDS TSS
1 Ammonia
ICP Metals/Elements
mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L
210 100 280
N.D. 1.1
4 N.D. N.D. N.D. N.M.
62 4000 20,000
4 N.M.
1 A1uminum
Cadmium Hexavalent Chromium
1 Copper Iron
Lead
I Manganese Mercury Selenium
Zinc
M9/L M9/L mg/L
mq/l M9/L M9/L
mg/L mq/l Mg/L
m/l
N.D. N.D. N.D.
.04 0.4 N.D. 4.4 N.D. N.D.
N.D.
N.M. N.M. N.M.
N.D. 0.08 N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M.
0.3
N.D. N.D. N.D.
.03 0.06 53.4
N.D. N.D. N.D.
N.D.
ORGANOCHLORINE. Pesticides
I ALPHA-BHC BETA-BHC DELTA-BHC
i GAMMA-BHC (LINDANE) HEPTACHLOR ALDRIN
I HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE ENDOSULFAN I DIELDRIN
I 4,4'-DDE ENDRIN ENDOSULFAN II
4,4.'-DDD
I ENDRIN ALDEHYDE ENDOSULFAN SULFATE 4,4'-DDT ENDRIN KETONE
j METHOXYCHLOR TOXAPHENE
J AROCLOR-1016 AR0CL0R-IZZ1
AR0CL0R-1Z32 AROCLOR-1242
J AROCLOR-1248 AROCLOR-1254 AR0CL0R-1260
M9/L M9/L Mg/L Mg/L
M9/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L M9/L M9/L M9/L M9/L Mg/L
Mg/L Mg/L Mg/L M9/L Mg/L
/*9/L
N.D N.D N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D
N.D N.D N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D
N.D. N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D.
N.D.
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D. N.D.
N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M.
N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M.
N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M.
N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M.
N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M.
N.M.
N.M. N.M.
N.M. N.M. N.M.
VVV 000004159
PARAMFTER
Units
Tap Water
Deionized Water
Oraanic Parameters. Volatiles
Chloromethane Bromomethane Vinyl Chloride
Chloroethane * Methylene Chloride 1,1-Dichloroethane 1,1-Dichioroethane 1,2-Dichloroethene (total) Chloroform 1,2-Dichioroethane 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Carbon Tetrachloride Bromodichioromethane 1,2-Dichioropropane Cis-1,3-Dichioropropene Trichloroethene Dibromochloromethane 1,1,2-Trichioroethane Benzene
Trans-1,3,-Diehloropropene 2-Chioroethylvinyl ether Bromoform
Tetrachloroethene 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane Tolvene
Chlorobenzene Ethylbenzene Trichlorofluoromethane
ml l 49/L
m/\4g/L 49/l 49/l 49/l 4g/L
49/l 49/l 49/l
4g/L 4g/L m/l 49/l 49/L M9/L
49/L 4g/L Ag/L
49/L 49/L Mg/L
49/L
49/ L
49/1
A9/L A9/L
N.D. N.D.
N.D. *
N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.O. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.O.
N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D.
Compound is present, but below the detection limit (10 49/L).
Oraanic Parameters: Pthalate Fsters
Dimethyl Phthalate Diethlyl Phthalate DI-N-Butyl Phthalate
Butyl Benzyl Phthalate Bis(2-Ethyl hexyl)Phthal ate DI-N-Octyl Phthalate
49/L 49/L
49/149/L 49/L
0g/L
N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M.
N.M.
Organic Parameters. Semivolatiles (Method 625)
N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M.
N.M.
Benzo(k)fluoranthene bis(2-Chloroethoxy)methane bis(2-Chloroethyl)ether bis(2-Chloroisopropyl)ether bis(2-Ethyl hexylJphthalate
4-Bromophenyl phenyl ether
Butyl benzyl phthalate 2-Chloronaphthalene 4-Chlorophenyl phenyl ether Chrysene
49/L 49/L
49/ L 49/L 49/ L 49/L 49/L 49/ L 49/ L 49/ L
N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D.
N.D.
N.D, N.D.
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D.
Saltwater (25 a/ool
N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M. N.M.
N.D N.D N.D N.D N.D N.D
N.D N.D N.D N.D N.D N.D N.D N.D N.D N.D
vvv 000004i60
1
1 PARAMETER
Units
Tap Water
Deionized Saltwater
Water
(25 o/ool
1 Di benzo(a,h)anthracene 1,2-Diehlorobenzene
m/l A9/L
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D.
1,3-Dichlorobenzene
/ig/L
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
1 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 3,3'-Diehlorobenzidine
A9/L m/l
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D.
Diethyl phthalate
/jq/l
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
1 Dimethyl phthalate Di-n-butyl phthalate 2,4-Dinitrotoluene
/ig/L M9/L
Mg/L
N.D. N.D.
N.D.
N.D. N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D. N.D.
2,6-Dinitrotoluene
1 Di-n-octyl phthalate 1,2-Diphenyl hydrazine
M9/L M9/L M9/L
N.D. N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D. N.D.
Fluoranthene
M9/L
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
1 Fluorene Hexachlorobenzene
M9/L #*g/L
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D.
Hexachlorobutadiene
m/\-
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
1 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene Hexachloroethane Indeno(l,2,3-c,d)pyrene
M9/L M9/L M9/L
N.D. N.D.
N.D.
N.D. N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D.
N.D.
Isophorone
/ig/L
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
Naphthalene
M9/L
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
Nitrobenzene
A9/L
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
N-Nitroso-dipropylamine
A9/L
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
N-Nitrosodiphenyl amine
aq/l
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
Phenanthrene Pyrene
A9/L /ig/L
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D.
1,2,4-Trichiorobenzene
M9/L
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
2-Chlorophenol
A9/L
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
2,4-Dichlorophenol
Atg/L
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
2,4-Dimethyl phenol
W/L
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
I 4,6-Dinitro-2-methyl phenol 2,4-Dinitrophenol
M9/L /*g/L
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D.
2-Nitrophenol
m/l
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
I 4-Nitrophenol 4-Chloro-3-methylphenol
/ig/L a*9/l
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D.
Pentachlorophenol
Atg/L
N.D.
N.D.
N.D.
Phenol
I 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
Aig/t Aig/L
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D.
1
J
]
\
Vvv 0000*IZ
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
APPENDIX D I Initial Characterization of Effluent and Receiving Water
l
I
l VVV 000004162
1
1
Initial characterization of effluent and receiving water upon receipt and prior
to mixing test concentrations.
Sample
Alkalinity Hardness Conductivity Temp. pH
D.O.
nh3
(Date Rec'd)
(mg/L as CaC03)
(pmhos/cm) (*C) (units) (mg/L) (mg/L)
Effluent! EN89270.01
(9/11/89)
175
EN89270.03 (9/13/89)
164
EN89270.04 (9/15/89)
171
Receivina Water? EN89270.02
(9/11/89)
155
2674 2546 2525
1616
5000 6900 5500
3250
6.0 7.0 13.6
7.3 7.2 7.4
8.0 0.05 8.1 0.26 8.6 <0.01
7.0 7.3
4.9 0.05
^Effluent is Vista Chemical Company. VCM Plant Outfall No. ^Dilution Water is Receiving Water. ^Receiving water is Bayou Verdine..
J
i
*vv 000004163
1 ] 1
1
1 1 1 1
APPENDIX E
I Water Quality Parameters Lab Notebook
I I I I I I ]
j
I VVV 000004164
1
1 ENSR
1 ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY - HOUSTON
1
Chronic Toxicity of Effluent to the Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas) under Static Renewal Test conditions.
1 EPA Method No: 1000.00
ENSR EL/Houston SOP No. 2; Revision 00, 9/88
1
ENSR EL/Houston Project No. fiZlS-oox-tiU_______
1
ENSR EL/Houston Sample ID No.'s
1
Effluent
Receiving
&W`?X7Q.a3
Waters &AJ'K92-yo tox
Date of Test: Time of Test:
/73Q
i
Results Checked By:
. f/s.
I
i
ENSR EL/H Form No.: 001 Revision: 01 _s Revision Date: 3/89
WV 000004165
Page: _____of ENSR El/H Form No.: 002
Revision: 01 Revision Date: 3/80
SAMPLE LOG
CLIENT VlTrfh Me/mcAL'
Sample ID (Effluent)
Sample ID (Dilution)
Date Rec'd:
Date(s) Used:
Sampling Period #1
VmX70M__
EM?9X70,t>X
V// 7/n `/l/xf/n
PROJECT NO. 1&-c>ox-ox9
Sampling Period #2
wrist0 .0 3
Sampling Period #3
BtJV/lsraiH-
nx E/jm-yoox
i/n
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It*
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Source of Dilution Water: Recb*/coajt&l ^/T
Notes:
c^/uiPal
fy\h/LU>
------------------ ---------------------------- -4-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Volumes of Effluent and dilution water (Receiving Water/Reconstituted Culture Water) used in preparation of test solutions.
Effl uent Conc(%)
Effluent (ml)
Dilution Water {ml)
Total Vol. Prepared (ml)
0%
0
Cioao
*4:000
&% 67% 76 70
loot
touo
XOW
116 0
3 H9o CtOOO
xq&o I 910
169-0
1 YX> 960 `o &0
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Signed:
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Wv 000041 69
OBSERVATION: SAMPLE WEIGHT
DATE:
Test Organism: _ Species P.
ENSR EL/H Form No.: 005
Revision: 01 Revision Date: 3/89
Source ____________________
Lot No. ffg-f'/7<t
Dried in Oven: ___________,
Cone (*)
Boat Rep #
TARE (gm)
Control
A
.Ocffp-
P 'Al CSS-L* ' C a r~
Arf\ 7 .-011 a
P
A .1-' .009/
B ..flnsfr C & .If*
D **' / ,(CT1 A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B C
{
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
Initials
to
GROSS (gm)
OfU?7 .run 7 ' , 3
NET (g*n)
\Oii)Q .00,2 S' . .M /
No of Wt/flsh
Fish
(mg)
1
1 i
L .3/ 3 <<=>
b O .3 s o .U^A
Notes o.3o
VVV 000004170