Document reqJo70MXYaEOV9EGRxex19Mr
November 28, 19kJ
Miss Veronica L. Conley, Committee on Cosmetics, Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry of the
American Medical Association, 555 North Dearborn Street,
Chicago lu, Illinois.
Dear Miss Conley:
I asm glad to reply as veil as I can to your letter of November 4.
The problem of percutaneous absorption of lead salts is, in my
opinion, a completely insignificant one- From time to time, certain
men have believed they have found evidence of the absorption of lead
nto!, the hair and therefrom into the subcutaneous tissues and into
the circulation. The evidence for this is most unconvincing, however,
and jin my opinion one need have no concern as to systemic lead
absorption by this mechanism. The real problem lies elsewhere. The
contamination of the scalp and of the hair with lead compounds
results in the contamination of fingers, and this Inevitably leads
to the contamination of articles introduced into the mouth. Generally
speaking, this is ndt a very serious matter, and if individuals were
instructed so that they would use ordinary cleanliness, no problem
would present itself. The infrequency of the use of the hair dye
might very veil serve to counteract any real risk in this regard, and
certainly if the hair and scalp is washed properly after the
application of such a dye,, the problem becomes insignificant. On the
other hand, I look with complete disfavor upon the application of a
material containing
of lead salts two or three times a week. The
quantities of lead involved here could easily be a significant source
of lead swallowed with food or* taken into the mouth with other
materials. Generally speaking, I think the risk would be rather
small, since we are dealing here with adults. The general habits of
such individuals would tend to prevent any very considerable absorp
tion of lead from this source. Nevertheless the potential risk is
thei-e. It Is, therefore, a question as to whether the risk should be
presented utterly through more or less universal condemnation of
such products, or whether the consumer should be advised of the
nathre of the hazard so as to be able to protect himself thefefrom.
In any case, I feel no hesitation in stating that you need not fear
the results of absorption of such material through the scalp.
Sincerely yours,
liAK ef
Lobert A. Kehoe, M. D.