Document rGgBxrDprR09bRYgVrkw5bwG
WUERKO, ms.
IMES
BlRwo
AUG 3 01975
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MADISON, Wis. (AP) - The date's tried to use PCBS in," remarked W.B.
two-day hearing this week on proposals Papagcorgc of Monsanto Chemical Co.,
to restrict discharge of the industrial sole producer of PCBS In the U.S.
chemical polychlorinated biphenyls, of Environmentalists were alerted to the
roils, found environmentalists and hazards of the chemical when an out
industrialists in a classic struggle.
break of PCB poisoning hit Yusho, Ja
Environmentalists, including Lt. Gov. pan, in the late 1960S.
Martin SchreJbrr, contend that PCB The culprit was a batch of rice oil, a
levels have reached alarming propor popular cooking ingredient.
tions and threaten human Ule.
A leaking heat exchanger, it was later
They want severe controls on PCB use discovered, had laced the oil with PCB
and disposal, If not an outright ban.
during the manufacturing process.
Industrialists, especially paper Since then, federal agencies such as
recycling companies, claim Uie dangers the Environmental Protection Agency
of PCHS have been exaggerated and that have urged stricter policies on the use of
restrictions on the discharge of the PCBs. The U.S. Department of
chemical could cripple vital production. Agriculture set tolerance levels for
Commercial production of PCBs began human consumption in various foods.
in 1929 In electrical transformers. Over Studies by the Wisconsin Department
the years, increased uses were found for of Natural Resources show that PCB
the chemical and It made Us way into contamination has become ubiquitous.
such products as plastics, paints, in Kish are the most frequent carriers of the
sulating and hydraulic fluids, caulking chemical.
.\
compounds, inks, adhesives and car DNR surveillance section chiefStantott
bonless carbon paper.
Kieinert said PCBs in /ish from Green
"There's not anything Imaginable that Bay, Lake Michigan, the upper Mis
at one time or another someone hasn't sissippi River and the Fox River near
Portage exceed safe levels set by the FDA.
The agency also found chipmcnts of
carp from Lake Pepin with exvccssive PCB levels, resulting in orders to halt
commercial carp fishing in the Ukc. The state Health Department has
warned anglers in certain areas not to
eat more than one fish a week because of possible danger.
Unsafe PCB levels have also been
found in various sewage treatment plants and in industrial discharges, particularly from paper recycling factories.
As a result, the DNR considered proposals to limit PCB discharge rates and to curtail (he sale and use of the
chemical. The paper industry, pointing proudly to
its record of efforts in the environmental cause, feels caught In a squeeze.
"If we were banned from discharging any PCBs at til, with our present
technology, wc would have to back away from the use of waste paper," said Groff Collett of Consolidated Papers, Inc., Wisconsin Rapids.
His remark was echoed by.other paper recyclers.
Limits suggested by the DNR are s unreasonable, too, they said, and would
force companies to use economically un
feasible alternatives.
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HONS 031686
IROfrtVOOD, MICH. CLOSE o. ion
AUG 3 0 1975 ^
..
'Classic Struggle'
Develops at PCB Hearings
( MADISON, Win. (AD -- The fb.lt a week because possible
slntc's two day hesrine this-<j*ngci-.
on proLXwab to restrictj
,.CD ^vt\t hav(, i}l#
ditchnrw of h, }TMu?.ri? , been found In various sewage
chemical nolychlorlnaled biph- trMtinent plsnls and in Indus*
onyh, of I ( H*. found on\lroj.j,.lo|
paiticulailf:
meotaltals and Induatrlsliil* In. jrom paper recycling tacloriei.
'L"flc "1"?', ,
' A. . rmll. (h. DSK m#
Environment ullalx. Including,
p,ofK>,,t, ,n Utnil 1'CR dis-.
Lt. Gov. Marlin Schiolber, coir, ehnrpo rales arid to curtail the
tend that PCb levels hv. Mi,; and ure oflhe chemical, reached alarminp proportions the paper Industry, pointing
and threaten human life.
I proudly to its reeoro of efforts
They wont severe controls on |n 1he environmnital cause,
PCB ue sort dtipotal, U not (ccl(, c#u-;,t iB ,
an oulright ban.
`if we v.ere banned from dll-
Industrialists, especially P-> <h,r-mc >ny pcftn at all. with
per recycling companies, claim our
technokwy, ora
the danger* of PCB* havo been - wouldhnv* to bock away from, exasperated and that retnc*.ltw gw gf WMtp pmr - mW
Ilona on the discharge of the; Gro(f
of amaulidatsd
chemical could cripple vital }.Rpcr| ,MC _ Wisconsin napidi.
production. , Commercial production
' His remark was edioed by 0lher paper reeyclera.
PCBs began in la In tlectneal'
|Uggeiad by Ibe DNR,
transformers. Over the years.1 arc treasonable, toe. they
lacretscd uses wore found tor, mW And wogW tum nn-
the chemical and It made It*
(0 Ute ec0nMikally u-
way Into such products as piss*
aHeritatives.
tics. Mini*, insulating and by*; Besides, they point out. not
draullc fluid*, caulking com*,enouW lt
about (ho,
pounds. Inka, odheoives and;MmrcM tnd
of PCBs to
earbwilcss carbon paper.
,,k, hasty action.
i
There < not anything imagln-i ^ qi*ktl<m now goes to the!
able thal at one lime or another f ,;N,,
whkh will wrestle
someone hosnt tried to i os-llh testimony presented during
PCBs in, remarked V. V- the hearing andatteinpl to find
Papaecogc of Mon*mo _Cten;i-l a solution
i.
Cul Co., sole producer of*
PCBs iP the I' S.
*
Environmentalists were alert* od to the Haunts of the cbemt*
. cal when an outbreak of PCB poisoning hit Yusho, Japan, in
the late lMO*. The culprit was a batch of
rice oil, popular conking in*
gradient,
ee*
'
A leaking beat exchanger, K was later discovered, had laced
the oil with PCB daring the manufacturing process.
Since then, federal agencies
uch at the Environmental Pro* taction Agency have urged
stricter policies on the use oft
PCBs. The U.S. Department of AgrlruNure set tolerance level*
for human consumption la vsrt-
eus foods.
I
' Studies by the Wisconsin De
partment o' Natural Resources!
show that PCB contamination
bat become ubiquitous. Pish are! the most frequent carriers of1
Ibe chemical. DNR surveillance section
` chief Stanton Kitinert said PCBS
in fish from Gmn Bsy. Lake
Michigan, the upper Mis* tosktippi River and the Pox
River near Portage exceed sale
WiT>l act by the FDA. The agency alto found ship
ments of carp from Lake Pepin
with excessive PCB levels, r*-
jultina in orders to bait com-] Re'cial carp fishing In the
toft. .
The stale Health Department
bas warned anglers in certain' areas not to eat mere than --
HONS 031687