Document rBnjoXoEq6M4a9LvV2V4N5eRG

FILE NAME: Ingersoll Rand (IRD) DATE: 1943 Jan DOC#: IRD010 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Trade Journal Article and Advertisers ! a 4 j S. D. H t t W X . . Editor 3&MSSJt* IB,,....!.. .MouDfiiig Rmior TOTODOBE S . fi& IV B ,... J l m M H U v 1IPIES Mi B*nrw,........ Marl*I Edlto JOHH B. C U U K A N . . . . AJckrcM H ila r HGTM SX a . 1 I Q m U t .Alricfcuil fcddor I t S T I B B. P O M ................ u h la a l JMftar IDtfflWJLI feETMSERTJinV K. & B rtlT B S I.' f i f tv.| ( | aCUcHfO * . G<XcfiMDf.,. .............. EA1U M A V U H lt............. . . . M . J L W lL L W N fiO H , . E l i s t a W n lO M iU U G r . H. BXDELl . ........................... K m Jfexk B . C . fJtE D E N C E .. . . ..Hmw S w * F R K i GBJIVT. . . . * ............... C.rVtbantt . U A , c m z n W G H A U ... . . . . .(a le - ^V. P . B O YD , , ............... .......... Jw h B ] . L VAN A B E D JU X .. . , PAffadaJphu PufeTabeti wanihly, P i Icd D2 cants p copy, A M n u nwainlctfloii wWbJ! I'ana in K t N W at CbctdaHaa, O m . B M*U S3 W_ 4 S i* *w Y--b, If- Y. SakanlpUao retail 11*1lad filrtsa, HMSea. Gaslift] ttMl Bftuth Im ad oaa M m u S3 a yaar, M fax lira v*b n , J3 hdf Ik in Y " W . Comm i, 9IJSto n yaor, f i far two y t o a . S t far k w W fn i IpojabJo l i Co** n& *u t u b ) . G f H i M f a b ad Brlflafc P a a u daa, BA ahUnaga V y in r . Ktl aMHJbgn lav l i r e * )< o l M I oliiT m b rlH . 3 n MTi U S lo r dnM y u m , E n itfa i <nawatwd a im w alM , 9*#lM k.i t , M l . "t Van O U W m JU faM T, H . Y . tf. B . A - art a# N w A I . J I3 I. Conltftt* aom H Ih H lr H D , W lb O w n r U l JhiKDatto O w M a y . Inc. I .w i r t aula a il 5 Marti HtaUgam A n m , Chicago! 61 >cal E M a i Kan Praia- diem JlMvrych Monaa, Udwrtfa. lo ad an. W- a SU1V*Mav(m HDaaM*UaoOiw- Und| & rilr H t* iA e U r JU- u f a u A kktdfa. M cO B A W > m i rm U S tC W G CO . IN C . U M ES TL M cGEAW / foundw 1 Atnamy PuUUcralln --O J fc* OlUltt Mpikh fouadwny. A K y , ft. T . U A sria t end ErffectlLya CHRati HO 'Wool 4X B tiM l, fla w Voffc, ti, T . JAM ES & M tGfcJLW . f i . ................. P n u id u ! |20WftKDCKiatCK.EMrutiTVic* frlui MACON B H IttO H ................. ,,V J e *P lw t* a .l U ll. P D I H A H - .. ,, . , . . . . . . X/*0Lum r l. a . oltlK M M .,, , . . i . , t4li,fitH i|uf} I LtLAflmnN, Jr,, DU Irr *1nmliriUti M flm V il JL fe .P . M moK ic A J IjC . (rtsl# oddreaa N(6&XW}DUl ITms York Vtlunairt O n tlu k O U M , JA N U A R Y , 1943 Nbufar I O uiY tiar H o i W o r M W W n , , ................................. 75 hmyohuu. foreword WqbIb iJispc 3 ^loblfijns In W artim e......... ........ ........... .. 78 By X*. W- KORLMJOf Sdloty in K nffllag ftlomtnum p o w d^is....................... 82 kr a. h. mootac pod r. t . issawsses ProCress Report o( fe Rubber Dhoetort ................................... 85 Selection oi Pumps for Oleum and Strong Sulphuric A d d . . . . 86 Bp UJLBD K. PEMT Eiled qI the Saofic Euwgy Term in Gas Flaw C a lc u la tio n .. 90 By. BENJAMIVMU1BB Nylon RfiBoarch Wine Its W ar W frg s.............................. .. 62 EBDrofluu. m r r ms it M cmuiaclun of Buiadle&e From Ethyl Alcohol--I t.................. 94 y J, A . 4BMMA oiui T, JHOUYE Labor EolaUonu and Collective Bctrgtricing fn Chejniccd Industry ................... .............................................................. 99 A CJtCK, * M cr. JiDOIRr Chrome Taniring Loerihor............................................................ 112 A CttEtS. 4 p m . PICTUBED JXQW k BCEI Chant. A W * t 7 Jbh! ttalflbook hm c I Km a . Gbtfailcal B q ^ n iiilm Nd w i New flo ra WaihlnvlflO . Infa: niln V < n flfaii . N n PiaduaU ond MdaHata Tioz U u l o g 1 Bapodoflte , . OB . . IDT . US , 121 , . Iftl . , |ll . . MS PAtEtaoBOis. . . . 1 , 1 .1 4 7 Haatlim* and CoBVeallraa . . . 14$ M m ? A b ro ad . , . . . IK S C f a m & M b l Ifrtfci'Wjli . , . , 167 Cbawdeol Eeouoi let m d K a ik c t i ITS C a n m t B rk re . . . . . . . 1S7 H aw ^CohalTonBen . . . . . . 1E3 An Indaa fa odva>l}M wB) bo fauitd aa *i&ga A MiGMAW-HIU t o i l 1CION McORAW-HTLli HlBUiHlflG CJOMPJUir m W tJ l 41a d f t ia a L N aw Y o i k , Y. JlliiiaVky trl O lrc^jatluii faWnioBoi.cikcgfaaif) Sy odd.asfi an Cfaiaucol d MriaUuitfital rin . . . . . . . .............................................................. r ............ t S a l e ! / i i i 1 .a n d M in g lS liiB iim iim P o w d e r s G. M. BABCOCK a n d ? . B. HEtHWISCH RtyfloJtii Mitajc ( X Dealsrllle. Ey. ......................... & M et. F H T E 31? K E T A n O M Except lor those people w k a work confitairfy with aluminum pow dere, sufficient respect for (he ixptosJhfllty of this m aterial does o a t appear to .exist. W ith (be present widespread, fie pi aluminum pow ders io r the :_________ 3 of m llllm y pyrotechnics. P eed has developed fox (he mots w id espread disBttninatton of Intent*crUan cat s a le praotir In their han dlin g and In irfaoturi g pyrotechnics. The article which follow s b hosed on the experienc* gam ed b y the Reynolds M etals Co. In m any years of producing and handling m etallic powders and & offered as a slatting point la the develop' m eal o f safety program s for concent 1 engaged m or beginning opera tions t o pyrotechnic week. CetUau i undazneulcd precaution! or db- -- 1 by the author a nsnriice. to the IndaBtry, but n e lt W ih e y nor their com pany cM um e liability o! <my kind to presenting this In io rm a B o n .- E iiiQ f* . F tAjcKA&iuiurrx fowdbr, amt1- what ptmita* la die material cuTnmonZy m r i in ulumihtuia paint under the ro tto1 mislen^bg nmuo oC itelnmujuin t o powteV* is ti valuable component 0f pyrotechnic mixtures umd lo r Hju wifi signals. The- high siufR(9B e m of a given weight of aluminum flake powder makes i l amity ignlfiWe tvbtu in Urn presence of oxygen oc air.- fturaung* it erolvcs n t na im A uf btul ami light. Owing to il* low lippnrenl drxdly, .fine piutidea of Git material toad te float hi but tpiUi the utteniUnl danger of vintent ex. plosion upon ignition. when s preper ratio of nlnmxmm to oxygen Jo reached, A. aoanrsvbfil diffnrtml nlimunmn povdor, tho gminud varidy, confitete o f spheres, iffwuige Klapn nr iwe- gular grains of nlovniiuin. urtnoh nxo TolfitireJy hard to ignite. tVhra i i i t with xygna.pL'oihudng aonipni (ho greutcj powder uiH Iravn vitti the evolution of nuxdi heat and light This mniorlfl], however, to 9 a tigh apparent Gmuty nni low earbee uxco vhioli Wttds to keep it from npip ji 1 in air W) (hat he ctnnger a t ion or t o from aliuni "fog** is ftlmwi. nlL Both flake anil grained filuminimi a t shipped ia toled drum with tally TanDT&ble hudt T h . drum* should he stored nuupeuad in n sap- ante im a whscuer poni Un, aUe if tfiejy are idorcd along wtoi such chnmenA sulpliur, mtaules wad others of filmila! character, & t o from any c a w would prtsa&t* a most neritas problem. Whenever a dtam at aluminum powder in opened for luidbg or inspection, it should hr <n<tf(4 and rc-ffiltS us coon as poi- sibte Tlik net only Insures greater safety M^ninst Arc from external coiufts bul also limit* file likelihood of liTAm^i ^uaterinl gelling into pewcr, a t the powder abswbmg water from the ato In uno hutanee * btalad nun of fbk AluDainum jthetood m net explo sion and nuhsBQnfiHt fire without ignition of tbs dram content*. Thuro are* tear predicai means of cktingoiahtog fi* involving nlumi- msm pDwdEr or mixtures thb powder. AnjtliluB vhirk teneb to btm &m humiug ma*i may throw the Imninmo into the &h* and result lo a viole ox ton o ut-* met dcsfrftotjve power. I l I h trac thai dry m &, ccrefu&y placed over a pte of burning- /lommum, wtD tmoQifir the m % to t 5b the excitement atteudittg snob & ro. thete is danger that Die limit viu he tliitown or shoveled o& te the mass, and that ie powder iril) to thrown into the air, Tlitxe have l . Roypial cases whews relatively harmleo* fire* hVO bren tonged to seri ous Rod Ithil exploiiopK from this Eiwfie. Conse^niwtlj the mitr and more pnidont mlr In lo histcuct mpkiyccs to walk; out of the building m the ease o ns aluminum t o shutting the mu securely hut m gently ui IKssslble to avoid disturbing the burning mess. iD employers bbpuld be in^truoted in provcdunH to avoid. Ttoiy ibonld iiTutentand th n raa^ y (bit water, etrbon tetrachloride, lire foam, a*- bob dioxide *d esngoifih- Tng agents should i he sar s rriu&mwmfir**, TT* rf inch iwftte- cls v. 21 cnne exploalouB. Ktglit watchmen shonld be matrurtn to eonvey (hi inform*fini] la uny xepx^ Ur or Yohmteer jrunp whidi at* tempt* lb ertrognkli *n olinninwn Gre. Turihermorje, the use of 0 flue pray of water frets a stirrup jinmp, vuoh as is usod liy uilan ilrfenve workm on lureiwllury botuht. battlfi sever he unni on olmmnntu ]*OR-cltr Arcs, Tt is of TiiuKmt imperteuer flmt Inani t o department- be jnlMiihefl of thesS prfcoattUons. ' TUe lcpItT- mfipl should he prorid4 with rwn- pletfr nfit7naC0 and hurts regard" big ttoic wnrebounes wbicli contain alomtouB, os irfjl rS ibuTTf CivnloU- iijg oilier ehcrnteulic. T h w elmvls abmdd aire be Teadv avalUlle to the XTfltcbmen and to the plant's own protection divUiou t t nil Huma AVOmum kasardb A iiwuree aE greet dnger te lb* bundling pf pVmiuLiiu powder it the pretienee uf foreign untantes, pmtiuulnriy bard or inai alilo materials. Cure o d a bo cskvn to r a tliat dnlug tolte, mulo anil uintlnr blU of luctai contiot cenummate alunU liran powdpT nr pyrateobmu mixto*, JQood plant tonsriieeping ** 0* of tbo mosL eJCvctiv w dtofe 5 achcimg pUnl oafety mid owe Dim.t he fcikctj pai'lIcuUriy in (he Tro%bng, mirine *4 pTcsnag todak- As little material as Is practical ihtfnld be kapt la one place a l one tune. Scoops for handling powiuc should be of npn-^pwkUg material m l be handling should be slow and deli- JA X V A S T 19}9 m CH EM ICAL fe METAtXUKG IC A L EMGlHfiJUh B flK M tC A JL i : H B T A LLC R D lC A Ii E J E .V E B R ISCC ** /A SV IM T' t'JS *c-# i--oc g i S S a :8; II 3jl1*f-t Ni*2 1"- Tt ^ si iJ ifa'p-M=j'A?i frt l l 1 * l ! i i r M 1? . jS'TS*5 5- fc its J j O IS liiM i! ! ! - |! ^ I 1 ! 1! i =S` 5 M* 6 --5&! g *a B 5 ^ B . l-S H * * j " II 5fi a i .II ll jin - ,, f , g ~ **1 i m r 8 o -f, 1 .J l ^ ~ `| B.l I J I p a t ' C 1 $ gJj'jL l S ic I g* to fig s -I * 8 I ls J f3 Mf mf | J 1 g 'f l l p * H M ^ I -g s .a s v i l i i ! -a 'I 2Ule clics i a f I l Ng o s !-S s Ii3 . I?-3 's 1 * = S S.J . / . k . r 1 -- 1, J 1l'j-H r * r i l - S W f . " M * * . i .. >W J L JL*. r T --r t.*f!,` J," ^6 i s * 5 1 U r s ? s- | 3>:! r1 5.;5 t f : Sf P^: sS,|r :I i! !: P tJ -. 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