Document rBm7GBa9eN7Bw2wY2Y8z06O3G

Heating Ventilating Air Conditioning Guide 1956 Exhaust systems {continued) relocity contours, 1043 ventilation rates, 1044-1047 make-up air, 1035 maintenance, 1055 materials, 1053, 1050, 1053 performance, 1055 pressure loss, 1051 specifications, 1053 suction requirements, 1055 types of fans, 1054 velocity contours, 1043 velocity requirements; 1044- 1051 ventilation rates. 1044-1049 Expansion factor, gases, 81, 83 of pipe, 639.644 tank installation, 551 tank piping, 548 tank use; 549 tanks, 548 valves, 875 Explosion hazard, 138 Extended plenum systems, 472, 473 F Pan. fans, 763 application,. 777 arrangement of drives, 772 attio, 779 location, 779 .axial flow, 763 centrifugal, 767 characteristic curves, 768-771 control, 774 designations, 764 drive position, 774 efficiency, 767 exhaust, 778 furnace system, 475 hot gas, 780 installation, 777 kitchen, 779 laws, 765 marine, 778 mine, 778 motive power,.775 noise generated, 946 performance, 763, 767, 768,946 radial flow, 763, 767 rotation, 773 ` selection of( 776 atr conditioning systems, 775 industrial exhaust systems, 1054 special application, 779 speed, 776 system characteristics, 771. types, 763 unitary systems, 778 velocity, operating. 776 volume control, 774 Panning formula, 69,556 Fever therapy, 142 equipment for production of, 143 Film conductance, 93, 167, 168, 177 Filter, filters. 781 air conditioning units, 613 atmosphere, 781 'charged media, 776 dry air, 785, 796, 1094 dust, 785 installation, 790 ionising, 785 ' maintenance, 789 moving curtain; 784 performance, 787 selection, 789, 793 testing, 787 vapor adsorption, 799 viscous impingement type, 783 Pitting allowance pipe, 609,537,1113 sheet metal, 482, 483, 740 Flash leg. 530 Flexible mountings, 959 Float trap, 524 Floor cooling unit, 609 heat transfer coefficients, 194, 195 panel design, 580 unit heater, 595 Floor slab heat loss, .263 Flow coefficient, orifices, 77 compressible fluids, 73 ' critical, 76 measurement head meters, 78, 83 liquids, 78 orifices, 78 Pitot tube, 84,1152 variable area meters, 85 Flow meters, 78,683,1111 Flue gas analysis, 360 Flue gas dew-point, 364 Flue gas loss, 361 Fluids, flow, 67 theory, 67 Fluid metera, 78, till Fog, 4, 162 Force,4 Forced air heating system, 475 circulation pipe sixes, 542 convection, 91-93 Free convection. 92, 93 enthalpy, 4 Fleeting in gripes, 666 Friction loss air ducts, 489,731 circular pipes, 69 effect of area change, 744 elbows. 468, 482, 609, 637. 742, 1112 gas piping, 389 high temperature, 556 non-circular pipes, 72 refrigerant piping, 878. 879 water heating, 537,539- ' water piping, 537-639, 655, 1108-1110 Fuel, fuels, 331 analysis, 331, 341, 348 burning equipment, 387 classification, 383.334,340,349 consumption, 445 calculated heat-loss method,' 447 degree-day method, 449 load factor, 461 maximum demands, 461 seasonal efficiency, 440 unit, 466-459 firing methods, 336,336,337 s; gna.347 Squid, 340 solid, 331 unit consumption, 456,457 utilisation, 410. Fuel oil. 340 analysis, 341 . carbon residue. 342 classification of, 340, 343 combustion of, 844 flashpoint, 342 grade of, 843 . .v . maximum carbon dioxide values, 359 theoretical air requirements, 357 viscosity, 342 weight per gallon,' 344 Fumes, 4, 151 - Furnace, furnaces. 4,409 capacity, 413 casings, 4l5 Tin Furnace, furnaces (continued) cast iron, 411 design, 397, 414 efficiency, 414 fan, 410, 411 filters. 410 . forced warm air, 410 gas-fired units, 385 . grate area, 413 Svity warm' air, 410, 412 ting surface, 412 humidification equipment, 415 materials, 411, 416 mftfthwni**1 warm air, 410 . controls, 490 cooling methods, 492,.1132 dampers, 477 ducts, 477 fans, 410 filters, 410 method of designing, 414 motors, 410 ratings, 412 oil-fired units, 411 rating, 406, 412, 413 steel, 411 stoker-fired units,:368 types, 409 volume. 4, 340, 374, 377 warm air, 409 Gage* gages draft, 1149 pressure, 7f 1149 Garage ventilation, 246 1 Gas, gases, 152, 168,347 appuanoe rating, 389 atmospheric, 152, .164 burner controls, 876 burners, 385 calorific value, 348,349 chimneys for heating, 436 classification of, 349' combustion of, 350. equipment, commercial, 890 equipment, industrial, 890 * estimating consumption, '455 expansion factor, 81, 82 flammable, 157 flue, 358 heaters, 419 pipe size, 389 solubility. 985 ^ . space heaters, 386, 419 ' specific heat, 5 wall heaters, 387 .. ' '' . ' Gaseous fuels. 347 calorific value, 848; 349 classification of, 348,349 combustion of, 350,387.' * fnn*rirrinm carbon' dioxide values, 359 j products of combustion,-854, 356 properties of, 348 specific gravity, 348 theoretical air requirements; 356,858 . typical analyses, 848 ; Gas-fired appliances, 384 v boilers, 384 combustion process, 387' controls, 406 conversion burners, 385 furnaces, 385 - - measurement of efficiency of combustion, 887 pipe size. 389 ' '* ratings for, 388 rising heating plants, 389 space heaters, s86 Glass coefficient of transmission, 200 deign tables, 209,306 beat absorbent, 302 - Index to Technical Data Section Glass {continued) shading of, 308 solar heat transmitted, 297,304 window transmittance, 800 Glass block walls coefficient of transmission, 200 solar heat gain, 305-307- Globe thermometer, 1162 Graphical symbols for drawings, air conditioning, 17, 21 duct work, 19 heating, 17, 18,19 .. ventilating, 19,20. Grate area, 5,404, 412' Greek alphabet, 14 Grille, grilles, {tee registers), 465, 487. 476, 701, 716, 956 air supply noises, 955 attentuation, 949 exhaust, 465, 726 locations, 465, 720, 726 door, 727 floor, 727 wall, 727 mechanical furnace systems, 471 noises, 726,956 railway car, 1091 recirculating, 1091 selection, 956 velocity, 476, 726, 768 Ground temperatures, 262. Guarded hot plate, 1161 Gun type oil burners, 376'- H Hangers pipe, 648 Hartford return connection, 495,620 Hay fever symptoms, 144 Health. 131,1031 Heat. 5 area transmitting surface.1131 auxiliary sources, 269,314 balanoe, 381 combustion, 332/349,-8S&.656 emission of epplicances, 316 V occupants, 120-122, 314.. pipe coils, 672 exchange measurements, 114 flow resistance, 99,167 flow through glass, 200, 297: flowthroughroofs, 189,196-199, 292,296 flow through walls,. 186,' ,19(H 193, 294 gain, 275 Smerated by motors, 816 : amid, 6 - infiltration`equivalent,'811 ' instantaneous lead.' 283, 310 introduced by outride air, 811 lag, 690 latent, 5, 268, 276, 813,' 314, 327 liquid, 5 loss, pipe, 653 mechanical equivalent of, 6,18 TTMtHr4<i of, transfer, 89'' radiant, 92, 95, 96 - ratio, sensible, 821 ' .'. 'removal, natural ventilation, 235 ' sensible. 5, 267,816 - specific, 5 transfer, 89. 190-200, 564-669; 759, 1121 boiler rates, 397 overall coefficients, 167, 168, 178-200, 841, 1121,1122 Heat {continued) surface coils, 838 symbols, 17,94, 167 . through budding materials. 167 water coils, 1121,1122 Heat gain, 375 appliances, 316 ceilings, 311 components of, 275 ducts, 690. 759 electrical nesting equipment, 316 . . floors, 311 ' gas burning equipment, 818 glass, 301-302 glass blocks, 305 infiltration, 311 instantaneous. 310' . latent, 284, 312, 314 lights, 815 moisture, 319 . occupants, 314 outride air, 813 partitions. 307 people, 12u, 314 roof, 289,296 sensible, 283. 312 shaded windows, 308 solar, 301 -steam heated equipment, 317 various sources, 270, 819 . ventilation, 311 ' wall, 289,294 Heat loss air change, 268 bare pipe, 566, 653 basement, 263 duct, 759 floor slab, 264 infiltration, 266' ir>nUt^H pipe, 656 latent, 268 residence problems, 270 sensible, 267 through ceilings and roofs, 286 ' transmission. 167.285 Heat pump, 848, &6, 887, 971^ 1127 Heat removal, 237 Heater, heaters direct-fired unit, 695 '" electric, 597,963 gas, 419 design, 420 efficiency, 419 . materials, 419 rating, 418 testing, 418 oil, 417 design, 419 , materials, 418 rating, 418 . testing, 418' solar water, 1125 solid fuel, 416 ' design, 417 material, 416 rating, 416 testing, 416 spare, 416 installation, 420 unit. 595, 964 vertical blow unit, 596 Heating air conditioning units; 609 .f ' boilers, 395 v. surface, 9,897 coil selection, 837 .district, 671 - ''effect, radiator, 667 electric, 963 hot water, 974 load, 249,319, 402,690 " performance of omla; 841,1121. reversed cycle refrigeration, 867 xvii Heating (continued) steam systems, 493 surface, 9 square foot of. 8 symbols for drawing,-17 . the radiator, 569 vacuum systems, 10, 493,500 vapor, 10, 498 warm air system, 10,463,475 water, 535,1118 Heavy duty fan furnace, 411 High duty humidifiers, 809. High temperature hazards, 117, 137 High temperature systems, 553 boilers for, 559 circuits, 556 - control, 558 design, 655 economics, 656 fittings, 658 fitting pressure loss, 657 fundamental principles, 553 Soeral considerations, 553 sulation, 558 pipe, 558 pumps, 556 ' storage effect, 560 Hood, hoods, 1041 Horsepower, boiler, 2 Hospital, hospitals ' air conditioning in, 181,147' operating rooms, 138 .. air conditions, 139 reducing explosion haxard, 138 . sterilization of air, 132 - ventilation requirements. 140 Hot water boiler supply load, 403, 1115 coil surface, 1121 demand per fixture, 1106, 1107, 1118 person, 1115,1116. ' electric nesting, 974 heat pump, 1127 heating surface, 1121 indirect heater, 1119' . methods of hating, 1118 panel heating, 571 - safety devices, 1124 '' service, 1105 servire piping, 1122 solar heaters, 1125 storage tank, 1115 supply boilers, 896, 974, 1118 piping, 1122 temperature control, 1123 Hot water heating systems, 5,535 circulation head, 535. S36-,r548 classification, 539. 642 direct return system, 542 elbow equivalents, 537, 557 - expansion tank, 548 forced circulation..536,639, 544 friction heads, 53o' ' gravity, 585.539 available head, 535 . - circulation, 536 pressure heads, 535 high temperature; 553 - - boilers,559 circuits, 556 oontrol, 558 design, 555 economics, 555 fundamental principles, 553 insulation, 55o. pipe fittings, 558 pumps, 556 storage, 660 installation details,' 551 mechanical circulators;: 545, 546