Document rBjZmaVbw14LYMd2dMYypB9LV
HEATING VENTILATING AIR CONDITIONING GUIDE 1943
Table 4. Attenuation at Duct Branches or Outlets
Ratio Branch Duct + Outlet Area _ 'Sum of Branch Areas
Supply Duct Area
Supply Duct Area
1.00
1.20
1.35 1.50 1.75
2.00
Attenuation per
Transformation, db
0.0 0.8
1.3
1.8
2.5 3.0
(4) low moisture absorption, (5) freedom from attack by bacteria and algae, (6) lpw surface coefficient of friction, (7) particles should not fray off at the higher design velocities, and (8) odor free when either dry or wet.
For each absorber discussed an attenuation equation or table is given which will give results as accurate as predictable under the present status of engineering knowledge. With every application the use of sound absorptive material should be considered in the dual function of insulation and sound absorption. It has been shown theoretically6 that the reduc tion, in decibels per linear foot, of sound transmitted through a duct lined with sound absorbing material is related in a rather complicated manner
Table 5. Approximate Attenuation Between Grilles and Room
Outlet Velocity v
FPM
500
Air Chance Min.
5 10 . 15 20
Live Roowb o* = 0.05 db
ii 14 16 17
Medium - Roomc
a 0.15
db
16 19 21 22
Dead Room*!
a 0:25
db
18 21 23 24
5
13 .
18
20
10 16 21 23
750 15. 18 23 25
20 19 24 26'
1000
5 10 15 20
14 17 19 20 N
. 19 22 24
25
21 24 26 28
1250
5 10 15 20
15 20 22 18 23 25 20 25 27 21 20 28
^Average absorption coefficient for the room.
bLive room average absorption coefficient 0.05. Bare wood or concrete-floor--hard plaster walls and ceiling--minimum of furniture.
cMedium room average absorption coefficient 0.15. Carpeted floor, upholstered furniture, hard plaster walls and ceiling or bare room with acoustically treated ceiling.
dDead room average absorption coefficient 0.25. Heavy carpeted floor. Walls and ceiling acoustically treated. Upholstered furniture..
`Sound Propagation in Ducts lined with Absorbing Materials, by L. J. Sivian (Journal Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 9, p. 1937).
632
CHAPTER 33. SOUND.CONTROL
to the size and shape of the duct, to the frequency of the sound, and to the sound absorbing characteristics of the lining. Experimental evidence likwise indicates that there is no simple formula involving the variables which will apply accurately to all cases.
The noise reduction varies to a considerable extent with the frequency of the sound. In calculating noise reduction, consideration should be given both to the comparative efficiency of the duct lining material at different frequencies, and to the frequency distribution of the noise to be quieted. In the case of fan noise, it is recommended that calculations be based on the frequency 256 cycles, since most of the noise energy is in
Takeoff
Sound absorption board
Muslin cowed rock woof or board
SECTION A* CaS absorbers
-Fig. 2. Outlet Cells for Pan Outlets or Grilles
SECTION A-A Plate absorbers
the region of this frequency. In quieting noise due to air turbulence and eddy currents, in which the high frequencies predominate, the frequency
1024 cycles should be used.
Plenum Absorption
In systems, where individual ducts are directed to a number of rooms
and sound treatment is required in every duct, a sound absorption plenum
on the fan discharge as shown in Fig; 1, will often prove the most eco
nomical arrangement. The absorption in the plenum may be approxi
mated by Equation 5.
Plenum Absorption in Sabines
db (attenuation) = 10 logio
Area Fan Discharge
(5)
The area of the plenum should be at least ten times as great as the fan discharge area. The plenum should be lined with 2 in. of muslin covered
... 633