Document r6NXaOXmwLrqQNe60zX3Zdd0v
0007--SUP-037104
N22928
Binder-Dust Problems?
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0007--SUP--037105
0007-SWP-000118397
pill. een'iJt ring toe
m the C.hi- through a *aiH"r of government :;;n> *fr1J 1 * 2.. .,* . .<
* IKI 0-re. "df *proi ie acceptable cm at Ito federal. kiatr. and men the merit public nilS.
eipc-..i-e.
to the Cabinet. hecommeiHUlion* that local Inch, a* *dl a* by private foon- Icevhc* UiLpncivm m*aij ih; poimcv
ii-m of lb* Mtmh council* be modi- daiiona and mdoviry and by divcreimn* cf reportv. even by blue fiHv* preel*.
M wn po*ihte. Aih I there it 'pecu ary fund* camrallcd by nninmiiic* huth vomc irtponwhlv pcopl* in Driij.ii he-
lation ihjH lha BwhwhiW report my pubhe and private. The Britoli haw a tone that a ibnwgmg tvvuii errcci-un m
iu{pit that tha Unielure of government k)cm oT aanonal univcrvitiev, taiih the vcicncc pohty it povvibk m>iiv the m.
iclrncc to changed m that at IcaU tome toil of fund* for wtonce teinj provided flucncc ol the *cicnii.lk and Ihw iih -im
reward. mM to handled in a way that by Parliament. The L'nivenity Cnntt In the tytirm thouid not be uitwcrc.if
conform* moK rirwi* to that employed Conmiiica dnlrihuwt fund* tor |Mj I mated. h h evideni ihjii ito era of iKe
a large kinporalian* ath wcee*4id re* and optnung budgeu and Ihtrcby com blank check for tcicnet i ai an rU
March program* (such a* Stoll and Bril* imh not only ito h m of faculuc* and There arc obvioutly lonte unponan
Mi Petroleum)- Th oiM mean ito Ibo number af plaeae for ndma. toil ttaubnnci beltkcan ih-uc >uct te:r;
adoption of a farm of contractor-cut* ito emphatic an particular dtoriphnee. mited in Bnuin and in the C'nnrd
lomar rtlationkMp. ilh a greater ccp> The rewonfi council*. at leact antfl Su m. Tha Ream appoimmeni of
amion of rek* between Itau *to no*, have eaerchcd amtral over ftmdt Ham M. MagrudcrfJeienrc.SSO.'obe'i
decide which tmeareb *houM to dona for maarch and graditaia cducatian. at a apodal comnlunt to the I'mutoi
and ihotc who parlorm ito mtarch. Tha Brttfeh. dwrefora. have a wmral an way* in promote icebnoies cal i>a>-
TtoMieMiBa enwrpriie in Britain dif- lead totwn that cbmdd to ntoilwly efflfei riga af iba timet ia Wuhngtcn
bra from ha American counterpart In mtpondva to changn in policy.
So b to fair to uy that the io t c c in
ital It h drwgncd to anwer tha halm When dri* wu writtaa. ipacidailan to BriUio to af *pNiaI initrcit in iSc
morn Mianly. PIoralton in America Britain amend on the Bumlon of ff Ifnnod Smet.--lonv Wiu n
originally an occupational diwaie. has
aho become a dtoeaca of urban ikim
Lead Poisoning: Combating
children. who aal dm palm crumbling off too wait of dilapidated touting, to
the Threat from the Air
IVBVtol pW* Bp MwaW>aii ^MeMwltio ntnaniad mar ilia poatWe affect* ae
hnlth of the gohoiwuc metal ia the
aimoaphara--particularly in urban arcct
whore toad to afian found in the aa.
Wre Pari. Than wil likely to lead lagaladonc taperwtong toe New York daw, and aoB in total* that many ei-
to dw air hew ml to whet dun tor Chy la*. If dw ctiy dmtot MrtJi ptrt* brttota to bo tmufa.
many yaw* to came. On 5 November. nrgum Mr a varinu from the npiU tobda the *cmimBa d.>U impl-ito|
New Verb City"* Environmental Pm dan*, toe campaay to lihefy in appeal airboraa had to toe ceareauanaai
taction Agency wffl hear an appeal OnuA the mm
faaad in ourctotoa aa a tonal u health
from Mebi OH Company n told back Inkin Anartocb af EPAh air paMa> are a* yet tocamptom. few ueuld argue
an ton ehyt itBidrrmont for a pham dan catircl atom taU Sckmtt that toat dm toad miduet In aur environ,
Mt of lead Mtikoock conipouotfi EPA witi puHhk aama ton of into awnt am anything hut deterimertai
In gaaoltoa told la ilia city. Panai laic contral ragutotiou by too midrib of function*. A pawian paper from EPA'i
Augur by the city council. New York* Daumier, wito JO or atom additional Bateau of Air PolliifiM Sefencu dr-
aadtoad wditunct renuim a lUpadca
dared that toad in the acr dan ind.-ti
reduction to 2 gmmt af toad per uBea Mo n . to mid, era not yot agmed pete a hauiri. pardeaiaity la chddwn
upon. They amrid to bated on mm law upcard n had fmm ether wi.-so
Inn af lagtdar toil mamh, and to no or an a aambiaiilaa af b*t toawmg Ito magaitiNto nl the prabtom,* ibe
lead in any gaaoilna by i January 1*74. o aum amtodom ar an toadT threat w report mid. Iiardty pniilto* a man
Tha Now York batoB did; the heaMb and wfeiy, m hath. At the vary ami mb* altitude. In arm pobaamg
only cataaad lagulailBO tot toe anuntry. tomi, toe fedrrd bad eamial rafe* wiH to aiiaciaKd with a high peicrai'ii af
and dm tight rim util ciinmnd New Nu n tim lead fmo nr law lead ga* torevanibie cmral narrow damage ai
Yortt'i effort* ta Implemam c la Hkaly Mm ha cvcHchli Jar tffIS merid can. chihfnn. and rapcaicti eapoture w high
tn be leBactad in rimUar etionc vMdi m ||
mtfl
anvimnmental toveto af toad gicaii)
aWmtoam lead fram gandma in aitor eamlycto amtibta in anmini patiaitog tociamaa lha rhk of irrnienibh daei-
Mebil ahjacn in Aa hnr. according la n tpnhaiman In the company, hath became An riming laqaba* unnaaonabto aaprmHtiuaa far the tempaay. aad bariam tha federal Eavtonamental Protoction Agency (EPA) wig man pern
cm
lha Mitral rafe* ewH tapcrwdo any SMlariy, a mpmt pvcpared for EPA
tuta w Meal tow*, bat tok wtii nat by commitma af Aa Nauonal b
nacemarfly tot *a caaa.
march Cauacd found list "the k-.:i
Owr IIOJOOO taw of toad anmnBy 'af toad to aatotoni air gem a up.C-
ificw mm too air in ihn.Uaitrd Su m earn mraW in Wam* and *nuN ciui-
fram too tall pipm af auiemahito. dwn. The tame mpmt naud Uw *dw
KRHca, vut m
0007--SWP--037106
0007-SWP-000118398
. '-if i-.c l.rgcn A-.ieriean i.i.k rial e cenceniiji'On of lead 30 iimc {Kilo iH.n'ihe air our tp*nely populated Mm or IV country and 2000 times p^icr than the air m the mdp^cifk Qtfli."
la New York Chy. fat aaaiopla. lha air measure at 10-iMry halghts around the nir a>in tram II n 2.7 nucrograrm of lead per cnbia Meter of air. Bui at the measuring -devlem arc pot dwr n lha traffic, the lead levels rne. MemnacUk taiea 10 feci above ihc ground at dSth Slicct and Icaiagioo Avcaje showed a 20-hour average of 7.J microgramt. with tome leading* aa high a* M mfemgram*.
On 0 July, Srirarr reported that iavctiigatofi at Iho New York Medical College dhcoccitd a number of ewmaii at the Staten hlaad Zoo to be tuff(ring from lead poisonAfc wiA ttmiphena lead swpeetad aa one of tht major contaminants The came tavuulgaiaM dhcmcitd that the din and iiovos In the park (urrounJIng the coo contained J aa moth asflMb mkrograma of lead ' per gram drVy wai|ht--an *--*
alongside hcavilir traveled tapmewayi. Yet bo o aniHMli Might not be the
only vlcthna of Nbw YorkY laodad atmoiphere. Early Ihit pear, two Chidm living on the Wot Ida uf New York, S-ycaMld tahua Ouentor and 17-month old Nitmha Eabayan, won
i ham lead aoBBaitiinlaoa In lof dOnMcrcgraaMpar UMmUl-
bp Naw Yarfc haafih odleiala to ba the upper range of oomiri. Noilher chid Mbittd >oigtooi of lead possamng.
(0 reicrogram*. Nor awn the ronreo traiioiM in Joshua's and NaiaduY blood especially unique. Seme IS pa the (0,000 pretthool cMhlion i bjr the Saw York City lend I gram had lead i ciegrame or rate of Jmhuo ood Nataaha i
homes. whom there la
children to i At the Aifinnee of JoahuaY Ihthar.
wka la o district Democratic leader, the chyY Department of Air Bomurcm tom pled the air both Mlt and Midi the Cmoter home and found aoryri* ingly high aonramratlidw of lead, InUr, the air showed an avenge uf 2J
knipain id kad per cuhe meter of air, with a peak mailing uf h I microgram*. Tbo outdoor average wee SJ
mnfng dmi, min a high reading of 10 mcuBum%.
Exact corrtiationt in the numhen game of lead jn the air and lead in the feody have not been determined, but atedict have ihoaa that people Jo ecmpauoM tuch aa inRIe policeman and gwage mechanic carry greater burden*
nf body lead than it average for lha gopnliiioo. Further, totidatui of hornet nUia 250 feet of axpmiiwayi am knowu to lute mere load in their bndm than Umic living a mile nr more away.
An aoitmphera of i mierogrima af land par cubic nwtar of air hat boon tvptrtrwnuOy ihowa to birroin oopnipor-
phiria ttcretien (an Indicatian af load
muse) m I l-jea- e.J i-..e,cn A-.J jn tmoipheic of only 2( imcrograms over a IS-mmuh period mcicried the kad concentration h i the bent* of mice.
The potmen paper from the bureau of Air Polluiwn Sciences of EPA pointed nut that, became of their higher meta bolic rain, children would he more at hd from a given level uf airborne lead poUuiion than adullt would. "Under conditions of comparable environ mental evpoturc." laid lha tepnri, "a chdd would inhalt two to three unist M much uf a gnrcu pollutant at would at Mt on lha batii of body weight."
CMy health oBkiali or* tteneiheleu skeptical Mat aa imminent danger u-
Reaction on Morningside Heights
Them may yet bn nuclear Iminn In Mondnyude Heights. On 27 Octohw. An Atomic Energy CommitaionY Atomic Safny ood Licensing Board heard arguments In aa appeoi to ka rarficr dreiaion denying Colombia Uniicnity a permit to oparaw a nvtafi nurtcar manor on the tmivenity campus.
Among thorn rtui/ylnj at Ao appeals hearing waa Ertwil J. Stemgkm of Aa linivcnity of Pittsburgh, who praarmed data purponing to show oa lonemo la Infant mortality In eommunMn surrounding reactors
An 2S0 Woven Trigi Mark fl At
17.yean of legal wrangling and Attest oggoAion to CalumMOY plana bon o aombar of eommmky and student gnupi. the R. naileg baardY daddoa tan April marfcrd Ao flnt denial of an operating pwmit far o manor In the United Sum.
The conunaaity groups lad by the Riverside Democrats, loo, and the 0. Inc., bad argued Uut the tU in An snr-
amdiy thhar from Ao amaU ammmt af ndiojciirlty ideated by Aa reactor or Inn a mamlvo rupswc of oat or mora of
outweighed any h*Mdti to Aa commtmny. and Aa AEC (which supported Aa oahcnityY applicalfoal I by claiming that the risks won soul enough A he virtually at and that Aa omniaunity, though not necessarily thorn in the kwnwSau vAAiiy, would receive such hmrflts Iran lit manor or ndAoctfvo hatagos far mcdicino. * A denying tho permit. however, Ac Hnnaing hoard refuted to consUar Ao rkh vertutbeusht oaua, tiling imuad a kick of dear uamlarJs far Seeming a small manor to a mcimpoliian area. Columbia and the AEC A their appall dalmud AH such standard* do. A fuel, no for larger manors and ahould bn agpKcaMr in this cam. The community group! aim appaakd ponionc of the original deci sion, avaa though h was A thaw favor. They datamd the hoard should hava daah with Aa rkhs-umn banrBti Mw and Am Columbia should have SAd au auvlraomautal Impact Katcmcrn. Sterwifaw's testimony waa Amt at further proof of Ao ntkt u At eonrwunuv from tho tiamr. Whan At lArnaing board agreed to beer Sarmyii**, however, they uwd Am Ms c v Uc mo wodd be rmwiJerad ody a* o chalhrnpr to AI C suadards for the kvcJa of tmkvimii bom reactors and oat at a specific rgiimrnt against thu Columbia reactor. Tha AEC (tdmutird n mas of. data to Ihc Acoving board vngpuwiBy or.mtvring huragbmY Soiling. Ik ikcniiM of the board is nut capraicd far icveral wok Tha neat tirp A Ac appeal proems h the U.1 Okula Court uf Appeals RJ.B,
ITS
0007-SWP-037107
0007-SWP-000118399
nit lini krca:~-ng Ihe ro.iwicil air. I uoulrf call H polennaJ problem iili ihe accent on potential." uid Vincent Guincc. diNCior of New Vork'i lead poitoning prevention program Guince pomu to lack o( corrrUlion letwren tune mm of the cup High in aimotphenr lead and the caret he ditcovera through hi* tcrecnini progrant. Moreover, the Utenlcnee of lead potioning peak* la :->tar-cW ehildrea --in apparent correlation with their
chewing habit. If the lead were cam*
Corrrclion
An aruclt it Virwr lit Ocluhtr,
pt|i CTU t
aUiHitil cnioiillr
10 a piililibl iffvmu* in a Vj I;
Dnwnmeia euiiranuieaul adviwy
commute*. mearittdy Hlemifal ihr
arpeamn Mrt Bruce B bow.
piCMdmi or the Injur of mn
VaHtv b*ar.' rrfictt Ihr ener and
any injury darn * Mrt, Benton't
eruianua and that uf the Lei|m.
aad lecopuim Ml they play re-
APPOINTMENTS
bcMI C. IJj u Mu , chairmail, oec.n engineering lirp.nmcnt. YVoad> llnle Oceanographic Iflvniuimn, la ehairnwn. eao engineering depanmani. L'nucith; of Miami-------Hugh ID. Cnbn. Cling dinwier. InuitiM of Southern Mniory, iohni Hopkint I'lmcmiv. to ' chairman, toeial tcienctt diviuon. L'mrariiiy of Maryland. Baltimore Cou-n
ing limply from cmironmental capo*
... Many L. HeBonay, Jr, pieinior
f biology. Wmem Maryland Coll*;:,
would lociean with afe. Guinea and other dig offleiah an nlucuM to jump to any conrimlonc concemlnf
Joehua and Nataaln became of dm variety of inhttanece that cantain lead,
Jowph Kochea. pediatrician at the Martin Lwthar King Haalih Can* tar in dm Bran, ora tatting mow
to chairman, Motogy departmem. L'rutonhy of Knrto DuVoia.... Itram* I. DtCwee*graininr nf aurgrry, S.-U! f Mtditiu, Cam Wmiern Inen: IMvenby. to cbabman, turgery d.
indtudna pauaB paint, mmn home her of newborn babiet and Boding matt don. MadtoM CMbge of Wlteontm
painu add m kad-frn, and a variety of them triih Wad coaeantrationt nf 20 Ohol A Mabm. pnfeuor of phyv:
of aubviancto tuck aa certain piauki and JO microgramt gw 100 milligraiM and ahamiitry, UaJvawhy ef Dtirrx to
wed in chffdresT to)t. Abo. a food
ebairmaa, efiimiury drpamaeni. Okla-
deal of the lead in Urn din and dual in thaw fmmd la Bdr mmban. Thin boma Stilt ITiiraniiy. . . . Abaander
the city originataa whan old hamitif la chBdran ban to an urban anvitoniMni Cotohah, prafimr of radiology, Urn-
bmp carry aa ahvaiad coneemniion of wnity of Chicago lo chairman, radi-
Lam ikapiieal akooi tha danger freoi had from birth, and ihw bo more tut- toff dapanmam, Uolagieiil amnen kid to the air h a graop of pamou. eepUbk to toniaminatlon from any dMtton m toa unhmtity and dm Mt-
catting dtomaelvci the "Get the lead
ker School of Medkkm . . . Cbj.
One Committee," she handed wfdhw
cf had ton RJcfc. oiiociam dno tor rmevto
fplowing the dbcmeiy of high eeoeen
mot b lha proto and efinica! offain, Uidranlfy of Whto
irmtoM of had in the blood of middto-
idea of hod to lapm Mmol of Madtoht, to dm.
dam driUiew. "It1* dear to mo." taid thcalr b actoaily Ittmaatog kt attonl Slufoid Uairamiiy School ef MeiS*
Paul Du bid, aa omiauat to the Btooc hudoni. Pratimiaory due from the dno aad tto gradient hr medietl
Borough pmiitom and foimti far
Cilia* Study lira. . . . DaaaM L KfcnmtL Jr
Ihe gnu*, "Ihat
cf Ah ami hpd Land Uvek militant peofbmor nf mndini tactic*.>.
IPBI-U and lroun Univtnity. to chainnon. baton
la flMb
dhpartmear. Davidwt CbBcga. . . .
The Get the Lead Out CommiiM la
by aa KoaoH f. Koaiy. aonum prafraor nf
peaailng the dtp to ioltiaie a mauho
a >2 pomm to Ctoctamti. IS duranon, Oaorge Peabody Coflcgi far
(ample lha air at graoad
to fMitojkk, and id paraam Tboehan. to chairman, adoeaiko dt-
Camilla the flndingi with to Lot Angrka. A meant mdy cf dm panment. Proobuig luta Calkt* ..
pMcmMciical City odldak tap thep would i
web ttodp If they had the naff Am*. The cems&fM aba In'trdt to http op
the praatart to get had i
giwiinc. lay* Do and. "We Im
tap no to the WoYo atready age to our children."
The ~
toowt the hud to ba rktog by S paraam pat ynr. Vmh miIk h mMh of ifcis if bone had indicate that virtually aB of it k tho predict of aodminwa tmm to-
"cioMfe
pwaantt a
am now. than to flic aear
The aam mmm k op to tha BPA. with tha aaw 1
Baontto G* Soto daao, htthrir Sum Unhemiqr. to cbiinun. iCun ton dtpanmem. Handrtx Coilirg*-
~ L Khn. eSairaum tockV,** CM CoHaga, in eha-muu.
dtowimau. Montclair Saw CoUesr-... KBh M. Madnr, dlrteiur ef dm behnoiogy naewmem pqitt. Oeorgc Wntotogion L'niirnny. m Mknm atoner. Smaw Cmommic n
dote* of bod In
MhMB Ml M
Labor anO Public Wrltare......Amend
main virtoalp onltnonu. Yet of the vidt range of tffeeta on the body
cawed by higher dotage* of had, mmn pedMUkiana rmr that lha land k naMdy to ho Wily hanohm.
Mnrtovae. aivdiea have thourn that had doaa aceumulaie la dm badirt of
of had (torn i
to ho too tokyact of lav MM l&M Ml HM.
"And to too moaoiimo." mko Mm.
A Stoo. OMOCtote prefewm of ehd eafiltUouVamwMtiMT MpRMK i--M-mW-
cM MghmiiiV to il too toakom.... IfwMd
of anatomy, Sun Unkoralfft of New York. Bidfeto. m chairman, miomy dtpaitmct* at `r
adnha (in dm Untied Bunt, km am broad) tho hngrr thty Dm And ridi accumulation may be putted on liw generation to finerttioo. SM/toit I
Laura Sidthan, oho b too hied of too Cm lha Load Out CammMtm, "Jem wbm b bappentog too hl*r
rti.
mdiwiuqr- .., BnneB C Jatwa. pa f chfl rnginreting. Ml.T. it obit < Unitamhy.
ant
0007-SWP-037108
0007-SWP-000118400