Document qmxX5X86XjrREDOYXb8jgExaj

18 REFERENCES Safe Use of Asbestos. A Manual on Preventative and Control Measures. The Asbestos Institute. 1998 2 Asbestos Overview and Handling Recommendations 3 Chrysotile Asbestos in Zimbabwe, The Health Risk Story. February 1999 4 South Africa's Mineral Industry. Department of Minerals and Energy. 1998/99 5 Asbestos Statistics. David A. Buckingham and Robert L. Virta 6 Asbestos ILO: Occupation and Health. 1983. Gloyne, S R and Mereweather, E R A o7 ILO Convention 162 Safety in the Use of Asbestos. 1986 International Ban Asbestos Secretariat (IBAS) http://www.btinternet.com/~ibas/ika argentina ban.htm 10 Towards a Worldwide Asbestos Ban. Karola Grodzki. TUTB Newsletter. 2001 11 http://www.btinternet.com/~ibas/lka australian ban.htm 12 http://www.nohsc.gov .au 13 http://www.btinternet.com/~ibas/sao paulo ban.htm 14 http://www.btinternet.com/~ibas/chile asb law.htm 15 http://www.btinternet.com/~ibas/lka_eu_ban.htm 16 http://www.asbestos_institute 17 http://www.btinternet.com 1o Moves to Ban Asbestos in Delhi. Laurie Kazan-Allan. http://www.btinternet.com 19 The Netherlands Brochure on Commonly Asked Questions about Asbestos. Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment. 1993 20 British Asbestos Newsletter. United Kingdom Ban Chrysotile. http://www.whiteling.org 21 http://www.btinternet.com/~ibas/lka uk ban.htm 22 http://www.btinternet.com. United Nations Supports Restrictions on Asbestos 23 Congress Must Eliminate Asbestos. Seattle Post. 2002 24 http://www.epa .gov /asbestos 25 http://www.btinternet.com. US Bill to Ban Asbestos 26 American Asbestos Regulations. OSHA Regulation Standards - 29CFR. 27 Asbestos and the Lung, Robin Rudd. Medicine International. 1996 2o Asbestos ILO: Occupation and Health. 1938. Gloy ne, S R and Merew ether, E R A. 29 Mortality from Lung Cancer in Asbestos Workers. Doll, R S. 1995 30 Asbestos and Malignancy. Webster, I.1973 31 Epidemiology of Asbestos Cancers. Wagner, J C et al. 1971 32 Epidemiology of Mesothelioma from Estimated Incidence. McDonald, J C and McDonald A D. 1997 33 Public Health Risks of Exposure to Asbestos. Report of a Working Group of Experts Prepared for the Commission of the European Communities. 34 The Diseases of Occupations, 6th Edition. Hunter, D. 1980 35 Recent Advances in Occupational Health, Number 1. McDonald J C. 1981 36 Diagnosis of Asbestos Related Diseases in South Africa. Rees, D. 2000 37 Radiographic Progression of Asbestosis. Suoranta, H and Huuskonen, M S. 1982 3o Diffuse Pleural Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure in the North Western Cape. Wagner J C et al. 1960 39 Simpson, F.W. (1928). Pulmonary asbestosis in South Africa. Brit. Med. J. Pt I: 885 - 887. 40 Slade, G.F. (1931). The Incidence of respiratory disability in workers employed in 127 asbestos mining, with special reference to the type of disability caused by the inhalation of asbestos dust. M.D. Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. 41 Sluis-Cremer, G.K. Asbestosis in South Africa - Certain Geographical and Environmental Considerations. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1965. 132: 215 - 234. 42 Wagner, J.C., Sleggs, C.A. & Merchant, P. Diffuse pleural mesothelioma and asbestos exposure in the North West Cape Prov ince. Brit. J. Ind. Med. 1960. 17: 260 - 271. 43 McDonald, A.D. Harper, A., El Attar, O.A. & McDonald, J.C. Epidemiology of primary mesothelioma tumours in Canada. Cancer. 1970. 26: 914 - 919. 44 McDonald, J.C. & McDonald, A.D. Epidemiology of mesothelioma from estimated incidence. Preventive Medicine. 1977. 6: 426 - 446. 45 Solomons, K. Malignant Mesothelioma - Clinical and epidemiological features. A report of 80 cases. S. Afr. Med. J. 1984. 66: 402 - 412. 46 Becklake MR. Asbestos-related diseases of the lung and other organs, their epidemiology and implications for clinical practice. Am. Rev . Ind. Med. 1976. 114: 187 227. 47 Nicholson, W.J., Perkel, G. & Selikoff, I.J. Occupational exposure to asbestos: Population at risk and projected mortality. Am. J. Ind. Med. 1982. 3: 259 - 311. 48 Felix M.A. (1998). Environmental asbestos and respiratory disease in South Africa Ph.D. thesis, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. 49 Dav ies J.C.A., Williams B.G., Debeila M.A. & Dav ies P.A. Asbestos related lung disease among women in the Northern Prov ince of South Africa. S. Afr, J. Sci. 2001. 97: 87 - 92. 50 Rees D., Goodman K., Fourie F., Chapman R., Blignaut C., O Bachman, M. Myer, J. Asbestos exposure and mesothelioma in South Africa. S. Afr. Med. J. 1999. 89: 627 - 634. 51 Sluis-Cremer G.K., Lidell F.D.K. & Bezuidenhout B.Z. The mortality of amphibole miners in South Africa 1946-80. Br. J. Ind. Med. 1992. 49: 566 - 575. 52 Botha J., Irwig L. M. & Strebel P.M. Excess mortality from stomach, lung cancer and asbestosis and/or mesothelioma in crocidolite mining districts in South Africa. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1986. 123: 30 - 40. 53 Hansen J., de Klerk N.H., Musk A.W., et al. Environmental exposure to crocidolite and mesothelioma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998. 157: 69-75. 54 Kielkowski D., Nelson G. & Rees D. Risk of mesothelioma from exposure to crocidolite asbestos: A 1995 update of a South African mortality study. Occup. Environ. Med. 2000. 57: 563 - 567 55 Rees D. The burden of occupational lung disease. Occupational Health S.A. 2000. Vol. 6. No. 4: 10 -14. 56 IEH Report for the HSE. 1998 57 Alternatives to Asbestos and Asbestos Products, A. A. Hodgson, 1985 58 Stanton, M.F., M. Layard, A. Tegeris, E. Miller, M. May, E. Morgan and A. Smith. Regulation of particle Dimension to Carcinogenicity in Amphibole Asbestos and Other Fibrous Materials. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 1981 59 Stellman, J.M. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety. 4th Edition, Volume 1. 6I0nternational Labour Office. Geneva. 1998 Clayton, F.E. et al. Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Volume 1, Part B. New York. 1993 61 Snyman, C. The K-Dis and Health Fibres. The ability of different fibre types to dissolve is an indicator of their role in cause of diseases. Source unknown 62 Asbestos in South Africa. H P Hart. Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 1988 63 South Africa's Mineral Industry. Department of Minerals and Energy. 1998/99 64 History of Asbestos in South Africa. National Asbestos Summit Final Proceedings. McCulloch, J. 1998 65 The Mine Health and Safety Act (MHSA). 1997 66 SIMRAC Handbook of Occupational Health Practice in the SA Mining Industry. Guild, R et 128 al. 2001 67 Labour Regulations Act 66 of 1995 68 Occupational Health and Safety Act (No 85 of 1993). Asbestos Regulations, 2001 69 Explosives Act (27 of 1956) 70 Occupational Diseases in Mines and Works Act, No 78 of 1973 (as amended by Act 208 of 1993) 71 Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act, 130 of 1993 72 Atmospheric Pollution Prevention Act (45 of 1965) 73 National Road T raffic Act, 93 of 1996 74 Environment Conservation Act (73 of 1989) 75 National Environmental Management Act (107 of 1998) 76 Asbestos Related Diseases in South Africa: Opportunities and Challenges Remaining Since The 1998 Parliamentary Asbestos Summit. A Report Presented to the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Environmental Affairs and Tourism. 2001 77 Building Statistics. Statistics South Africa. 2001 78 The Use of Asbestos in the Low Cost Housing Sector. Holicki and Associates. 2001 79 Going Green. Marianne Felix. 1991 80 The National Department of Housing. 2002 81 Fumento, 1989 82 Research by Dr Bard, Raman spectroscopic characterisation of inorganic fibres and particles and their coverage by wetting agents. 83 World Health Organization Press Office Press Release WHO/51/REV.1 September 10, 1996 84 Brown SK. 1987 85 Occupational Health and Safety Act (No 85 of 1993). Asbestos Regulations, 2001 86 Uniform Provisions Concerning the Approval of Replacement Brake Lining Assemblies and Drum Brake Linings for Power-Driven Vehicles and their T railers. The South African Bureau of Standards. March 2000. 87 In-Service Evaluation of Type NAD 500 Insulating Material for Arc Chutes for 3KV DC High Speed Circuit Breakers. Spoornet. 2000 88 Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, "Minimum Requirements for the Classification, Handling and Disposal of Hazardous Waste", 2nd edition, Pretoria, 1998. 89 Letter to Asbestos User Group from Director General, Department of Water Affairs and Forestry. 14 November 2002. 90 Proposal on Disposal Procedures for Asbestos Containing Waste, submitted to Department of Water Affairs & Forestry for comment by Dr Dav id Baldwin and Brian Gibson on behalf of the Asbestos User Group. 9 October 2000 (Amended 8 March 2001 and further amended 27 November, taking into account interim comments from DWAF). 91 US EPA: Asbestos NESHAP Adequately Wet Guidance; EPA340/1-90-019, December 1990. 92 Letter to Asbestos User Group from Director General, Department of Water Affairs and Forestry. 14 November 2002. 93 Speech delivered by Mr Stuart Comberbach, Chairman National Chrysotile Asbestos Task Force. Harare Sheraton 18 January 2001 94 Speech delivered by Acting President Hon. Simon Muzenda. Harare Sheraton 18 January 2001 95 Shabanie Mine Presentation. African Associated Mines (Pvt) Limited.16 January 2001 96 Information supplied by African Associated Mines (Pvt) Limited. 2002. 97 Report on T rip to Zimbabwe to SMM Holdings and African Associated Mines (Pvt) Limited Harare & Shabani (Zimbabwe). 19th to 22nd June 2000. Chair of the Env ironmental 129 Portfolio Committee of the Parliament of South Africa. 98 National Asbestos Summit Final Proceedings. The National Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Environment and Tourism. November 1998 99 Asbestos Related Diseases in South Africa: Opportunities and Challenges Remaining Since The 1998 Parliamentary Asbestos Summit. A Report Presented to the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Environmental Affairs and Tourism. 2001 100 The European Union has granted exemptions for "essential uses" for which no adequate alternatives have been found, and the health risks are low. Madava, Tinahse. 1999 101 Chrysotile Asbestos - An Overv iew. 2000 130