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Sd'yeet, djaUf'rn/ 02//6 September 10, 1975
Hr. Paul E. Bureau
Personnel Manager Monsanto Polymers and Petrochemicals Company 730 Worcester Street Indian Orchard, MA C1051
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IN YOU* *Y*'-Y *(* TO YU_A
75-91
Dear Paul:
This is- to place in writing the requests I made in our 'SSTT*'
echone conversation of September 9- As previously stated in my letter of July 15, 1975, and in several subsequent conversations
with you, we have been informed of an excess of cancer deaths among your employees, particularly among those said to have worked
in the P.7.C. fabrication area, building 85. It i3 imperative
that v/e revie*,; all past records of employment in that building.
Tou have suggested that some of our preliminary employment data are incorrect. It is precisely this sort of question that
makes our review of the actual records necessary. Only by an unbiased review of mortality frem the complete employment rosters will we be able to calculate precise cancer death rates.
I sent you a list of eighty-five deceased Monsanto, workers cn August 6 and on September 9 requested complete work histories on the twenty cancer cases among them. This information will
help us decide which work areas need to be most carefully studied.
I will be in touch with .your office later this week to make
definite arrangeatr.s for beginning this study. U'AVy .A/ ^ySmcerely,
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pSC;' //l^Jchn Lewis, M. D. * Occupational Hygieene Physican
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RSV 0008268
To: From:
ject: Date:
Jo hn F. F in; Joim rT. Lew to the Di\'i of Labor an Monsanto ?o Orchard, Ha September 9
Since July of this year, this office has been informed of eighty-six deaths among past workers at Monsanto, Indian Prckard. This information vas provided by X.O.S.K.A ., Committee for Occupational Safety and Health Action, a group of vorkers formed at the tire of the vinyl chloride alert to coordinate information on work-related health problems. This group has no official connection with the union.
The data were obtained from active and retired Monsanto workers who recalled fellow workers in the vinyl .chloride and ?VC operations who had died of any cause. Eighty-six of these deaths were confirmed by finding a Massachusetts death certificate, and the causes of death were tabulated. These diagnoses are shown in the table using the I.C.D. code numbers (eight revision) . "Vinvl Chloride" workers were said to have worked in buildings $4, S3, or 92 in which vinyl chloride monomer tas used. "P.Y.C. fabrication" workers v:ere said to have worked in building 35 in which Y.C.M. was not used. "Maintenance" workers were said to have worked in any of the above buildings.
f \/ Among workers said to have'worked in P..V.C. fabrication (building 35), 27.35 of the deaths, 14 of 51, were from cancer. This compares to 16*55 of deaths caused by cancer nationally. Furthermore, 4 of these 14 cancers were pancreatic. Cancer of the pancreas accounts for only 5.5^ of cancer deaths nationally.
Officers of Monsanto, Indian Orchard have been informed of this apparent excess of cancer deaths, and they have expressed doubt about the reported employment history of some of the de ceased workers. They have been asked to permit review by this office of the complete employment records for the ?.V.C. fabri cation area. Employment records of the deceased workers have also been requested. We propose to investigate the mortality experience among these workers by means of a cohort study.
JITL/mc
cc: Paul Alvarado, N.I.O.S.H. Paul . Bureau, Monsanto K.O.S.K.A. Electrical, Radio, and Machine Workers, Local 283
RSV 0008269
CAUSE OF DEATH OF 36 4CNSAfiTfl CHEMICAL tfCPKEFS
Ct.C.O. Eighth Revision;
Cause of Death
Vinyl
P.v.c. Mafn-
Ch iorf do Fnb r!ect!on tenance Tota i
Infectious diseases
000 - IJ6
0
I
0(
Cancer:
Esophagus Colon BMe system Pancreas Lung Bone and connective Prostate Lymph and b food
150 153 156 157 162 170 - 174
185 200 - 209
0
t\ 0M oh
2'
1 0
0
\\
1\
1 4
j n,M|J
3
2`
1 1, 7
i 0
oo
i 0 0 I
2\ 2\
1 l> 4 '6 3,
'I . 2
Myxoma Diabetes Dementia Polyneuritis
215 0 250 0
290 0 354 I
1 1 1 0
01 01
0I 01
Rheumatic heart disease
394 0
1
Ischemic heart disease
410 - 414 7 20
Cerebrovascular disease
430 - 433
2
2
Aortic aneurysm
441 0
0
0I
6 33
15 i1
Pneumonia
406
Emphysema
492
intestinal and peritoneal die. 560 - 569
Liver necrosis and cirrhosis 570 - 571
Nephritis
582 - 583
Auto, accidents
800, 802, 864
Chemical toxins Drowning
963, 980, 986 994
1 J 0
I 2 0
2 1
0 2 2 1 0 3
2 0
0' 1 03 02 24 02 03 04 01
Total
22 C l/o V`i
SlA
*4
13 .
as.;
1 * _
fl'
RSV 0008270