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NEWARK PLANT COLOR SAXES SERVICE SPECIAL RTgPQ-RT
5 > (
y EVALUATION OF MING ORANGE (KSntUCKy C. & C. Co. )
July 9, 1935
/ : - / & / /
N36978
DUP050316599
m.mm
BraxuatGB of i'MM tmmm iKantuoto 0. A.fi. Sfl
*#**
fiata
by* a 3* Bm&ttomrn If* A* Marfeyafc
Approved byi
3^1y 9* 1933
copies to; nslie & G B* %9pK0bt
o* A* M0GsrM@| Film* *. y* Bax$> w iib u u 1* Kelly* Kewirk S. B* Alls.* Bawark a* A* Kaiser* Hewark F B Boltos, Itewark
DUP050316600
..sussij l wore
This work m uMertakeu to evaluate the ehsjwtoteriaMos
end probable future of the MolyM&teS, ebroae Crsnge pat os the narfcot
by f-sntueky color a ch@&t@iil cmmw under tbs mm of TMin* onag*t
The ehamloally similar
sear lot Ckwm was included, as well as
a tentative taatoh prepared by dry felessd trm me present standard pig*
MBt| C3-fVlf
aaaautt.aiuam*
svaloeftioni were made is priatiag ink, paint, m& limlmm Chotb inlaid md print) fcrweisfclosis*
mmikm & immm W2l `-
oM-.
tafgfraaggws
s3m pSaerlassrluettChtrhomeeepuorsroseasts
shrsme greeter
tod 111 as ay of mssstoae, high strength. tieeases* of tint, aad
feid~
lag power* The light fastness*$, bsotha 1 a sM&sstoas sad tint, is, however,
distinctly Inferior to chroms ntmges
fhe X.6.X* soarlet Chrome is redder la shade th& the Ming range, but is rated m iUlly equal te it, **d la sows properties**
adMblj MUftm*,**mpsxlor*
our tentative dry bleod match CfS-Vflt, for Ming Orange wras formulated as follows ;
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8i8-84*& k s -s h o --o
?S#
SH m$
lithe ertaia defielensles la this blesi ere evident, the comparisons la&leata the prefeebility of cempeiiag sueeessfully gaiast king orange with e pi goes* formulated along those general lisas, luggeetdoas for possible future etudy are offered la a later seetlon of this report*
,,t
Sfoead to a eetlefae-
tory ink, aodgave a proof of fair quality * equal , if set superior to
T-g&s* The l*0*X* uearlet Ghrcw also produced a satiafsefory Ink
sad printed with e. redder, brighter tone end slightly better quality
Cfreetei from mottling) than the ring create# cs*ftis gave a thinner,
the still workable ink, but did not distribute well m the piste, and
mottled baddily *a the wist* This is probably das in large measure to
It approlable barytes cent eat Both Msg Orsu^e m& soarlet Chrome
would be adjudged satisfactory for me la printing ink wherever Gbresat
Qraage woui]ld be eapp"l'ica`b'le, sad` super*ior to Mu orange l~a all pro
pertlseis save light reals tame, is which letter property they are infer-
lor*
disperse sal
n blag orange sod i.c.I. soar1st Cbro in'-psiat vehicles, aad are superior to Ch:
DUP050316601
*i
c-rtmge
ta brfllienee, glass, and His| power. owe obasrvm*
t$eaa hmk xantuaky's oladUs that king Orange has approximately
times the hiding power &t a Chrome Orange* Th X,S*I* Sssrleb Chr
altho redder la ebade, is brighter than King Creage* goth plgmots
shear ueh greater freedom from hard settling than Yo~3*i5# It wm ob*
served that neither Mag Orange nor the losrlat Qter&m exhibited that
sensitivity to grinding m obaraoteristia of Chrome Oranges* The light
stability 1based a fadeem star tests sad tee month outdoer axpoeure) of
the competitive produet* ts decidedly Inferior to Chrme Orange*
C3fil is equal to Mag w*aage la brilliance, slightly poorer la hiding power (a Itho still greatly superior to TO-SS-OJ, sup*
erior In light reeSetaace, but inferior in Moss* The Jotter property soul A undoubtedly he Improved by substitution of clay or asbestine for the barytes la C2~7919
Mug Orange sould he used advantageously la vaint for ell purposes where light resistance is notveacent! al The idea of the ex*
cellant light realstsaes of chroae Cranes Is# however, well established la the paint trade rad would present a decided obstacle to the penetra
tion of Mag Orange into this field#
toriUUMO, and particularly the high sbres^1&W iSaH5gcrwsge and r: oar let chrome tv them important edvmtegea' over cftreae craago sn linoleum, both in nrint and inlay work# The deflolonev is light resistance la likewise apparent in these applies* tion*| but Is felt te be a lees serious obstacle In linoleum work then
in paint or printing Ink* The linoleum field is oeaaidered tbs one into which Ling Orange is Mt likely to penetrate*
-C.3**tlS la an real lent match far Mag Orange in both Inlaid sad print linoleum and is superior in light reels tense in both full shade m& tint* la prist linolew* it shoes slightly lower gloss* rre* lisain&ry sost figures iadlesfeed that 03*7flt sill show a mmt of appro** iastsly It# for a full shade natch to hilag Grange, and W4 for a tint aateh* Tbs meet recent qpatstioa for Mag Grange is t#, et which figure C3*71 would be xsre asoamioal ia full ahatu or tint*
suggestions for future work!- C3*flS sithe approximating
Ming Crwage fa Sfig iaFt fwiH aaS liaeleua, is not regarded as the
fiastl answer in say one of these fields# md has been formulated as a
possible guide md starting point for further research study* The
pleat has# moreover# objeefced to a dry mix of the Is^rediests semprisiag
C3-WH a the ground that it would bs extraaaely difficult to standard*
iso* Fast experience on similar bland* justifies this ebjeeblea* a wet
blend of Y0*fi3~D end ths Tsaera (3T-81^ end
might be more
satisfactory from an onerating standpoint. Cn the ether hand# mixed
colors may not la all eases be as satisfactory single pig&eate# lix*
tares, especially, of Chrme Grange with orge&ie pigment a .have frequent*
ly h@m looked on with disfavor* The possibility of blending straight
orgenie pigments (for instance# remanent -ted *~# C3-777S# sad now
type organic vYeaget) either as Tenor*. r suitably extended should be
investigated* If extended, the suitability of the sub* trete for the
various fields of application must reeeive ona id oration#
Clear out decisions amt rwcxendaU ess ere not possible on the basis of the present data* The ideal situation would be to offer
DUP050316602
fefe 3trlet cnrwit m& & eemsterpert dereiepet tvm ear mm ftptists mi work eat wife the tra<t* bfe# proper place tor pigaente f fete
Ids ?1 76;v
Si Hv3MMk* m RS4IDD
Ml** f Craag#
CWIWSS
kasatoaa
vrm red* bright
5%rmmth Tint Ufet Faatfiaie*
weak
tr* yel* deeiaedly better re aleam
14 pert* kix -*1 * 100 perl* C5766t#
Mix #8 S*ffS
iftf
6*66
Cv>. 3f48
tariSki* wee red eleea
etjtial
t peg deeideftly tetter leas
Hakeafte were n&M Sil la Afcid ^efieet Uaoeed Oil.
aim '-'a wee net wiO-ratet In printing ink, pal at r liaeleeet,
^gl.Cimlisiiufe^lg.a
Mix #1 (MmuMtaw)
tO*##D *? It. 6 |0*16 Ag*^i4*ii #a lb# & fo*4 Rk-3t0-b .86 lb. C 40*335
Z $0U65
* o.ooa * tSiSfe/ib
&ix it (lat)
3i.se this nix i* 461- week ra* i/la Orange the eo#t of is#pil@ats aeoaesarily iaerweee ftp w eelor le used i obtain the mbeh*
Keaee, $0*1T6 x 1*46 fO*aB/l*
Mix J
T0-SSS- *WT lb. f' $0*16 * #0* mystic #0066 * $1*50 x 0.0007 iH5*& *06i8 ** & ft.SS * 9Jt&y
PlWWlb*
The ateae figure* show feat we shea 1C fee able to ecRpete wife king Oreage*
studlee an velyfedeteft Chrome orange* seme years age indieateft
that the prftvast was peer in ink properties and unsuiteft to the require
ments of fee Eclating ink trade* The iwwli-tntredueeA suing Orange h*t
hewwrer, been paperted as being used In ink work* comparative grind*
were* therefore, net* of Xoatotftky** tfiag Crage, i.c*l. Jearlat Chrome,
ad 0&-7tli (w tentative acatfe for -tag
Ywe earrltd
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k ft control, It is eoaaSdarftbiy yl lower then < inr -rsn^t teat is ttm drie*t chrK crnga nos sas&L op- 4@siralil Ink pronsrtie#
Grinds war* ni*<5a at 3sl la ;i transparent I ithagramhte ?rjmlah
C*376f
C3771S Yk*fi3~b
Tabulatl on ,of ink kropartia*.
Jwixtas Texture Body
Tia
*x 41
rangtfa
*46*
4*10** *g" 0*36"
.
It- It*
It If*
IS It* it m
-it*.
***
Hoary
~*i*
h'yy
rs abort
-* :;oftr c ,
flaw
a S
..'.trams*!! 1*80
-- strong 304 About equal a* week
Tint
# h! blue yallew
rroot* uth* hubs!
' .;p&4@wssii
C3*V919 037669 *37713 YC-wa-i;
bewttor <*j*aal* rt
a*H atr* fallow
v'-WB I tor bland;i c3?66f (, ijsg oraaga
ip Gr
.m - -01-19 10 S.013 - 611J 6.076 e.m
. ,c 3>
0-37713 f 'iearlat otsrowar}
MA
All tk* pip eats war* it round a Kill Tmm In an A-fesrol 4 hr*
type rabid* (7*3047)* J.eifclwr of the O,-/ or tha
had tliftt tan'ney
of being lfclve to grind! m which is eho:rct*rii*tle of chrome cran gam*
Mil H0IJM
If v--38--b * SO'i V-3047 * 1*0.'
1 I Z p&ftftea
vur blamed
* f&i )
7*6047 * as* 1 4 pass#
(A earlet chrwte i C-37713 - 76# 1MS047 *&5k ! 8 pmnm
fling, Orange)
f>37Wt * 70.4 ) V-3017 36$ ) 2 pmsm
c:.'Tfl9 Sid not art nr, out as readily duett or 0*38~.-*
th. cowpatitiva pro*
Kentucky * product 1c-67669) rafcwrued a h*erir oonaiataacy pest# than our blend eat* iv *1* 'a preduet.
The oomiatflnole of the pastes 3im un follow*?
1, c*37dd9 t 70s. pip^enfc emeantrati on * heaviest
S, 0-S7713 ?&'.
"
** * t j j tbisner the. 'X
3* r-.J791f " 7&
*
* equal .?
4* 14*36*1) 5 S^
"
** notioaably thinasr than!
DU P050316604
s
Mmmls
1" m& I?'/frailon eoapteXs wt prepared from the &hri Bill
fcaaea. :n the gas# of Toas-"- JUSYgatl* ssM 5*2 veal* wr rwe ready nlmm 'tm: . range has n.8 tir.es the M?log nearer of the ordinary tyoee of hrcne crange**
;la nidla* testa war nad on alujRimra ^soola (with tlaofk atrip*} easi the regulation rrebe riling omr chart*
The result s sr* an follows s
crime la
) 1*
-- ----
ooatainlng 1 Ygailoa*
)i
*. 3.
V.-37633 -- ~^8-Y --
is*# !# equal to
Y' ---5 8~ r
} 4* -ms rn- tree l#i then `K
S6 -/gel* )
Yxuuaela ooatainlag
)t4
1* fi*
Y 36--Y rn . -wees *
*mm. aotl#aiftXy
7gal,, YC--iSfihC
) 3* "-37713 -- :*c.kt* tmm less than ''t ) 4 o :-73 -- cows idertsbly leas than 'Z
6.* Vfc&l 1
1,,.1* "ba tu e*we*lawtni;nttyoer -* I..nu.. this ranpaet the c. t.*-*T/sSpI<S* ?s5a<udU Tr.O*. --38--y^
aw deeidedly superior *6 -`icg "rnf!* The iearlet s.'fcroae, on a 54 dsy out si da exposure teat at llewurtfc* Is irfarlof to Chrome :rpja#*ap
kt distinctly "nir^rlar to .' lag crang* in colorr*f^ntim
cm ;tutility - (10 day shelf storage test}* The following observetloxis alow *. trend of the settling ehrrwcterlstins#
1. 0-37713 f, o:;-7S16
3. C-37087
4* Yi---30--Y
Ko vehlel separation* vrry soft settling# olpr vehicle separation, ratty *.ft settling*
no vehiala separation* soft settling*
`.'.leaf vehicle operation | herd atiling*
DUP050316605
if3? * Y0~2S,VP 1.:-.it!U5 St* "l I
faa; - n v s t o -?*
an awwllent mtoft m ?>ht >.in4 la ms-stew ,! tint.
?4* .1 ea#
i
nasaiana
Xln* .fasten ssi
ra otr#' r sir aUbafi^
"! a5><mr relay, onaiiin regained unaltered infusm the
.'1 ai
ff&s9 mtm mthumi to vari ret* t4Ttssmi eoneeafcrnticmo bote 4a sms&tone
itm in tin*
Ths nm4 in th*rsa. to -is ar as f-Hems?
od t@34Sf ;biting
S3-1/S/ -
"*
veefi .!'1 our
mmtMk
.&nn n % i~p -*? Aft-i I
too tte&b&1~0A0. -pf*.,
1*0 -r-'. -"eXor
IS m
Tlfil - *a*n 1
\>$74&\ al^; J
ioo ' T^Pr^*
1 *0 ija* role?
1*48 gprs*
'ifttti -'lx ! was 45' weak It * woossitty to alii noro *ir pigment to oMain * color intern liy eniiftl to U :iiwj Arango*
T?>.- cost of t2w inuredi*nt In. this mix ueiw ' t of Xnr&-Usntii in l^nw*'
under item in)
Jn-Hev/feion* from tee abow wort are that fe*. si...nor change* is ! **r -- iv' a*vi ou-r. cujter-b*fch ratio win ^iee rir* t . torodiaot 4*i#-efrior to o -t r*n*te ?'o~3?g$g9) In al,
7S-. or this "ork a 1000 ga t* * <r?rJl9 ( 8.1 ..-304*''': * six ' X
(23. .; * ;** - ;
vsr> sa4e nn m r to nnsvami a naifor.-: p?it itiki*
nr ' ~V*\$ In -srit linoleum -very oloeely appro -inali-e ,;fcg
-''.T.-iftni- in
tnst l htfl-ltnly yellow
i.u.j Cnrls-t
f3tr? ~ "?'?? ' ,
T" it
m she-? a deoiled wap--riotrtUy v i- ;ia,? <-ms^e
a*ri %r; wl#t :hxvm
1 ' st^htly 10u ionay as cof^ior -i
t<dl oon^titlvo
eawpl-io of enois-.' on inrint# nowrer> m t-.ntX thr%i n . ii as f' :'rsf,te
lion v4't i ^.u* t kte? Ufferonoe ir# glooti*
DU P050316606
f.
Bm prtei
Ivfcn n spiel m
f'"4 fao" i;rR^ l^$8t .74 a*3"'.nO
86466" 810*0'Orta 1lagYehlel*
rh;n 130 parts wt paste 's&th the
* pt* -'12#
3
m
" 3?
3-1/t * 33
jf t>*> iiffnvy t prAttt thin down with -i mix i*
appeart in i*% Hbalniion m -vtitiional rfcimwHr**
fl iiaiilSM prints mm s4# *Hh inks that wry nearl 7 e^uaittl
osvh attat* in #9l8t!wy, Vli# wa 4 termini %
torwr -.ypr*
tmsu
3-57^9 C~5T?13
!2 a-7910
11*5 e/lP5 jpt* 82* * 22.
I%5
10*0 ga* 10,0 <iiS,
15*0 gp
0>37?'6$ (Mlag c-range ^ o j w TOW i(.mr ri&teh) 0*37713 (.'tens*! at rtfewws# I*X*}
;i,30
5*151 5*0?$
0315 0S86
4?*4 44*3
DUP050316607