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INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
To: Mr. R. E. Davis
From: E. A. Primeau Rs: PVC Monthly Report
October, 1972
Dote: Copies:
November 7, 1972
SUMMARY
Prime production for October was 5, 393 M lbs. versus a budget of 5, 300 M Lbs. and an October 20 forecast of 5, 350 M lbs. Off-grade, tailings and sweeps amounted to 78 M lbs. which represents 1.4% of total production versus a budget of 4.5%. A total of 626 charges were made, an average of 2. 0 per day.
The variance generated by PVC for October was $(3, 885).-unfa:vo*able. The variance resulted from:
1. PVC Bulk 2. PVC Bagging
{$3, 741) $ 856
The forecast variance on October 20 was $1, 100 favorabLe. The items affecting the variance were:
Forecast
ActuaL
Raw Materials Process Costs VoLume Machine Hours
(2,500) ( 510)
510 3, 000
$(6. 345) 144
1, 460 L, 000
Total
$ 500
$(3,741)
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
Raw materials were unfavorable due to (1) the low production of off-grade resin ($4, 796 unfavorable by-product credit) and (2) $3, 649 unfavorable variance in VC1 due to the usage of 1.08 lbs. of Vcl/lb. of resin versus a budget of X. 06 lbs. This was partially offset by $1, 533 favorable variance in process chemicals and $567 favorable variance in royalties.
AP00043
Mr. R. E. Davis PVC
2- -
November 7, 1972
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE (cont'd)
Process costs were basically at budget being $144. favorable', .
Volume variance was $1*460 favorable due to the production of 93M lbs. of prime resin over budget.
Machine hour variance was $1, 000 favorable due to the 31-day month.
November production is projected to be 5, 130 M lbs. and variance is projected to be ($2, 000) unfavorable, primarily due to an unfavorable machine hour variance for 30-day month.
DISCUSSION
During October, the PVC plant produced six resin types. Two types, 1230P and 2200, accounted for 67% of the prime production. The average number of charges per day was 20. The south reactor line was utilized 26 days in October to produce 2, 503 M pounds of 1230P resin in 279 charges. The average yield per hour of 1230P was 667 pounds versus a budget of 664 pounds per hour.
Early in October, Mr. Fair of the Brighton Corporation visited the plant to review the modifications made on the drawings for the new stainless steeL reactor (to replace No. 9 reactor). He saw no problems and delivery of the reactor is scheduled for January 15, 1973. However, the delivery may be delayed until February 15 due to a delay in receiving the agitator from Philadelphia Gear. WhiLe Mr. Fair was in the plant, he entered No. 10 stainless reactor and examined the stained area. The stain was removed by buffing and has not reappeared.
The program to test EDTA in 1230P and 1225 charges to reduce reactor fouLing was continued. ResuLts to date have been excellent in reducing fouling. Reactor No. II was charged 75 times without chemical cleaning and reactor No. IQ 50 times. Based on our experience, we feel (1) EDTA should be used in all 1200 resins and (2) FDA approval should be obtained for critical applications such as water piping.
CHEMICAL CLEANING
The solvent recovery unit was operated the first six days of October to clean up the DMF in the 35, 000 gallon storage tank. On October 7, the unit was shut down to make required modifications for processing NMP and to install a new discharge spiraL in the Artisan unit.
AP00047579
Mr. R. E. Davis PVC
-3-
November 7, 1972
CHEMICAL CLEANING {contd)
On October 24, chemical cleaning of the reactors was started using NMF. Reactors No. 2, 4, 6, and 11 were cleaned with NMF. During the Last three days of the month, an attempt was made to operate the Artisan unit to recover NMF. Difficulties were experienced in holding a vacuum and the entire unit was tested for leaks. No significant leaks were found but the main jets were found to be partially plugged. The jets were cleaned and repaired, and the unit will be restarted to recover NMP on November 1, 1972.
DRYER STUDIES
A dryer study was initiated in conjunction with engineers from Louisville Dryer to increase capacity of our rotary dryers. Wet resin cake was sent to Louisville Dryer for testing and the tests were carried out on October 11 and 12, witnessed by W. C. Wilde. The data from the tests should give Louisville Dryer the information necessary to state what is needed to expand drying capacity on the rotary dryers and to design a fluid bed dryer for the proposed PVC expansion.
PVC BAGGING
A totaL of 2, 001 M lbs. of PVC was bagged at a cost of $11, 970 in October.
Variance is as foLlows:
Volume Spending
Total
PVC LOADING AND SHIPPING
$ 671 $ 135 $ 856
A total of 5,919 M lbs. of resin was shipped from Pace. Bulk shipments accounted for 3, 489 M lbs. Starting inventory was l, 235 Mlbs. and dosing inventory 790 M Lbs.
SHORT RANGE OPERATING PLANS
1. Continue training of new personnel.
2. Install a larger condensate tank and revise condensate piping to return all condensate to boilers.
AP00047580
Mr. R. E. Davis PVC
-4-
November 7, 1972
SHORT RANGE OPERATING PLANS (contrd) 3. Contact Bird Machinery to study requirements to improve centrifuge capacity.
LONG RANGE PLANS 1. Continue work to increase monomer to water ratio. 2. Update PVC operating manuals. 3. InstalL replacement reactor for No. 7.
Attachment
E. A. Primeau
AP00047581
STATISTICS
October & FY to Date
Prime Product Homopolymer Subtotal
5, 393 5, 39 3
Off-Grade Homopolymer Tails Sweeps Subtotal
0 70
8 78
Total Production
5, 471
Off-Grade, % of Total Production Bulk Production, % Prime VCM Efficiency, % Reactor Availability, % Production, #/gal. yr.
Off-Grade Analysis
Type 0
1.4 61.8 92. 0 95. 0 1, 329
Lot No. 0
Quality 0
Product Sequence - October
North Line
Batches
South Line
2200 2225 2250 1225 2200 2225 2160 2200 2250 1225 2200 1225 2225 2250 2200
14 6
15 30 20 20
8 16 20 19 20
9 20
6 69 292
1230 1225 1230 1225 1230
Budget
5, 300 5, 300
_
250
5, 550
4. 5
-
94. 5 92. 5 1, 307
Reason 0
Batches
74 22 175 33 30 335
AP00047582
STATISTICS PVC
Downtime Analysis
October and Year to Date Hours
Cleaning Reactors Schedule Charges Behind on Recovery Hold to Drop Plugged Drop Valves Change Type Slow Drying Hydraulic Motor Maintenance Miscellaneous
Total
541 56
109 148
22 15
0 17 50 958
Production Summary
'%
6. 6 0.6 1. 3 1. 8 0. 3 0. 2 0 0.2 0. 6 11.6
ii Type
1225 1230 2160 2200 2225 2250 2185 Sweeps
October and Year to Date M lbs.
1, 040 2, 521
67 1, 119
370 344
2 8 5, 471
Page 2
EAP- 11/7/72
AP00047583
AP00047584