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PLAINTIFFS
exhibit
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
HAZEL ROUSE, Executrix of the Estate of CLARENCE ROUSE, Deceased, and HAZEL ROUSE, in her own right,
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vs.
Plaintiff,
JOHNS-NANVILLE CORPORATION, a corporation, et al.,
Defendants.
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Civil Action 81-581
ANSWERS OF RAYBESTOS-MANHATTAN, INC. TO PLAINTIFF'S FIRST SET OF INTERROGATORIES DIRECTED TO THE'DEFENDANTS
AND NOW COMES the plaintiff, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
33 and makes their her First Set of Interrogatories to be answered by the
respective defendants: Johns-Manville Products Corp., Johns-Manville Sales
Corporation, Unarco Industries, Inc., GAF Corp., Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc.,
The Celotex Corp., Keene Building Products Corp., Eagle Picher Industries,
Inc., Forty-Eight Insulations, Inc., Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp., Owens-
Illinois, Inc., Atlas Asbestos Co., Ltd., Bendix Corp., Wagner Electric
Sales Corp., Wagner Electric Corporation of Studebaker Worthington, Inc.,
General Motors Corp., Delco Moraine Division, Gatke Corp., Babcock & Wilcox.,
A. P. Green Refractories Co., Carey-Canada, Inc., Garlock, Inc., and Borg- '
Warner Corp., separately and fully, in writing, under oath. Each of the
following Interrogatories is intended to be a continuing Interrogatory and
plaintiff hereby demands that in the event at any later date the defendants
obtain any additional facts, or form any conclusions, opinions, or contentions
different from those set forth in their answers to such interrogatories, such
defendant shall amend their answers promptly and sufficiently in advance of
any trial to fully set forth such differences. If the space provided after
each Interrogatory for Defendant's answer is not sufficient, use additional
sheets, numbered, for example, in the case of Interrogatory Sl,.l-(a), 1--(b),
1(c), etc., after each such Interrogatory, and insert same in the proper order
in all copies filed and served. Where an
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interrogatory asks that writings be identified, please identify each responsive writing by a brief description, date, author, length, to whom sent, and current custodian or possessor (give both name, address and business affiliation).
1. Please state the name, address and job title of each person who has supplied information used in answering these interrogatories, indicating with specificity each such person responsible for each and every interrogatory.
ANSWER: see Rider A.
2. Please state whether or not you are a corporation. If so, please state:
(a) Your correct corporate name; (b) The state and date of your incorporation; (c) The address of your principal place of business; (d) The years in which you have regularly conducted business in the State of Pennsylvania. ANSWER: See Rider B.
3. Does the defendant have any predecessors-in-interest who manufactured any product made with asbestos or asbestos components? If so, please state as to each such predecessor-in-interest:
(a) What was the name of the predecessor? (b) Was the predecessor a corporation? (c) What was the state and date of its incorporation? (d) What was the address of the principal place of business?
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(e) By what manner was the predecessor acquired by this defendant, i.e., purchase, merger, change of name, stock subscription, joint venture, partnership, lease, etc.?
(f) Were the liabilities of the predecessor assumed by the defendant. If so, indicate whether this assumption included the liability for claims filed for physical injury sustained by individuals as a result of exposure to the asbestos containing products manufactured by the predecessor.
(g) If the liabilities of the predecessor were not assumed by the defendant indicate why not. ANSWER: see answer to Interrogatory No. 2.
. 4. Does the defendant have any predecessors-in-interest who sold any product made with asbestos or asbestos components?
(a) If so, what was the name of said predecessor? --(b) Was this predecessor a corporation?
(c) If so, what was the state and date of incorporation? _ (d) What was the address of the principal place of business? __ _ - _(e) By what manner was the predecessor acquired by this . defendant, j..e.. purchase, merger, change of name, stock - . subscription, joint venture, partnership, lease, etc. . ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 2.
.. .5. .As. to. each predecessor identified in Interrogatory 3 or 4: -3-
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(a) Identify all writings (e.g., contracts, articles of
Berger, leases, stock subscriptions, etc.) which established any
terms or conditions incident to defendant's acquisition of its
'j business interest in the predecessor;
j (b) Identify all writings which purported to limit in any
Banner defendant's liability for previous acts of the predecessor
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. business entity from which defendant acquired its business interest.
i |j ANSWER: Raymark Industries, Inc. ("Raymark") objects to this
- i;interrogatory because it is overly broad and seeks information ` jjwhich is neither relevant nor reasonably calculated to lead to
.the discovery of admissable evidence.
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6. As to each writing identified in Interrogatory 5, state the specific page(s) which purported to so limit defendant's liability.
ANSWER: Not applicable.
7. As to each predecessor identified in Interrogatory 3 or 4: (a) Identify all writings (e.g., contracts, articles of
merger, leases, stock subscriptions, etc.) which established any terms or conditions incident to defendant's termination of its business interest in the predecessor.
(b) Identify all writings which purported to limit in any manner defendant's subsequent liability for acts in connection with the predecessor which occurred prior to defendant's termination of its business interest in the predecessor. ANSWER: See Answer to Interrogatory No. 5
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i 8. As to each writing identified in Interrogatory 7, state the
: specific page(s) which purported to so limit defendant's liability, i. | ANSWER: Not applicable.
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; jj 9. If you will do so without a separate Motion to Produce, please ` j attach to the answers to these Interrogatories each writing identified in
I; |! response to Interrogatories 5 and 8. 1 ANSWER: Not applicable.
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;j 10. When did the defendant or any of defendant's
i predecessors-in-interest first manufacture any product made with asbestos
or asbestos components? !
'! ANSWER: The early 1900'So
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J 11. When did the defendant or any of defendant's
;j predecessors-in-interest first sell any product made with asbestos or
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;! asbestos components?
!| ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 10. I il
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I ' 12.
If the defendant has discontinued manufacturing and/or
; selling products made with or from asbestos or asbestos components, when
was the last date of said manufacture and/or sale of said products?
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' ANSWER: Raymark objects to this Interrogatory because it is overly broad and seeks information which is neither relevant nor
: reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible ; evidence in that it fails to limit itself to the specific ! asbestos products, time periods or locations for which the !: plaintiff alleges exposure. If the plaintiff will specify the
products or applications to which this question applies, Raymark ' will determine whether and when any such products were discontinued. !- 13. When did the defendant or any of its predecessors-in-interest
: first determine that any other product could be used in place of asbestos
j' for high temperature insulation and other uses of asbestos? ` r
(a) What was the chemical composition of that product?
ii (b) When was the product above referenced first marketed?
J; (c) Under what trade name was the product marketed?
- (d) For what purposes or applications was the product
marketed?
; ANSWER: Raymark objects to this question because the plaintiff ! has failed to specify the product applications inquired of. i: If the plaintiff will identify what products and applications
fall within this inquiry, Raymark will ascertain whether any >' substitute products have been developed. See also answer to
Interrogatory No. 52
14. If the defendant or any of its predecessors-in-interest has
i1*. discontinued manufacturing and/or selling asbestos products, please state the reason or reasons therefore for each product discontinued.
ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 5
15. Please state each and every product manufactured and/or sold by the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest which I: j! contained asbestos in any form or quantity. !' ANSWER: See `answer to Interrogatory no. 12 I!
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16. Please state by weight and volume the quantitative percentage of asbestos or asbestos fibers in each and every product identified in answer to Interrogatory #15.
ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 12.
17. Please state the percentage, by weight and volume, of each of the following types of asbestos - chrysotile, crocidolite and amosite - contained in each of the products identified in answer to Interrogatory #15.
ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 12.
18. Please state.the years during which each product identified in answer to Interrogatory #15 was manufactured, and/or sold by defendant or any of its predecessors-in-interest.
ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 12.
19. Did any of the asbestos-containing products manufactured and/or
sold by the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest
prior to April 1, 1972 ever contain any caution, warning, caveat or other
statement or explanation on the product or its packaging? If so, please
state:
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(a) When did each warning or statement first appear? (b) What was the precise wording of each warning or other statement when it first appeared? (c) Has any warning or statement been altered, amended or changed in any manner? If so, how and when was each of these warnings or statements so amended? (d) Where was each warning or statement located On each product or packaging? ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 20.
20. Do any of the asbestos-containing products manufactured and/or sold by the defendant now or since April 1, 1972 contain any caution, warning, caveat or other statement or explanation on the product or its packaging? If so, when did each of these warnings or other statements first appear?
ANSWER: See Rider C.
21. What now is the precise wording of each of the warnings or other statements contained on products identified in answer to Interrogatory 020; and, where is each of these warnings or statements located on each product or packaging?
ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 20.
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22. Please identify each and every writing, diagram, symbol, sample or photograph (color and black and white) which depicts any of the cautions, warnings, caveats or other statements or explanations stated in answer to Interrogatories #19, #20, and #21.
ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 20.
23. If you will do so without a separate Motion to Produce, please attach to your answers to these Interrogatories a copy (color photograph if obtainable) of each writing, diagram, symbol, sample or photograph identified in answer to Interrogatory #22.
ANSWER: Raymark objects to this Interrogatory because it is overly broad and seeks information which is neither relevant nor reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence in that it fails to limit itself to the asbestos products to which the plaintiff alleges exposure.
24. Please state the names and addresses of the defendant's and defendant's predecessor-in-interest chief medical officers from 1930 until the present time, listing the specific years and periods of time each such medical officer was employed by defendant or defendant's predecessor-in-interest in that capacity.
ANSWER: See Rider D.
25. Please state to whom in the corporate structure each of the chief medical officers identified in answer to Interrogatory #24
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ji . 26. Please state the duties and responsibilities of each of the
; chief medical officers identified in answer to Interrogatory #24, also
" stating the year in which each such duty or responsibility first arose,
j. ANSWER: See Rider D.
; 27. Please state the names and addresses of all physicians
'* including consultants, who were employed, retained or otherwise engaged
. by the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest at any
j; time during the years of 1930 until the present time at a central office
'' or at any location which manufactured and/or sold any asbestos-containing
: product. As to each such person, please state:
' (a) The specific years and periods of time he or she was so
j employed, retained or otherwise engaged;
i. ; (b) The nature of the services performed by that person; and
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(c) The facility or office to which he or she reported.
'j ANSWER: Prior to 1976, Raymark maintained no central medical 'I office. See also Rider D. l! -
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28. Please state the Dames and addresses of all persons including consultants who were employed, retained or otherwise engaged by the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest at any time from 1930 until the present time at a central office or at any location which manufactured and/or sold any asbestos-containing product and who functioned as industrial hygienists. Please state as to each such person:
(a) The facility or office to which he or she was assigned; (b) His or her complete and precise duties and responsibilities; and (c) The specific years and period of time he or she was so employed, retained or otherwise engaged. ANSWER: See Rider E.
29. Please state if the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest or anyone on behalf of the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest ever engaged in any research of asbestos dust and fibers and their effect on the persons coming in contact with the asbestos dust or fibers. If so, please state:
(a) The names and addresses of all individuals or groups who engaged in such research;
(b) The complete results of said research; (c) What recommendations, if any, were made as a result of said research; (d) If either the results or recommendations of such research were written, please identify all writings containing such results or recommendations. ANSWER: See Rider F.
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: 30. Please state if any of the physicians, industrial hygienists, i* or other persons stated in answer to Interrogatories #24, #27, #28 and 1
#29 ever made at any time any recommendations and/or suggestions to the
,j defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest pertaining to
the risks or hazards to persons involved in the manufacturing or use of | any asbestos-containing product. If so, please state: ji J j' (a) When was each such recommendation and/or suggestion made? ji (b) To whom was each such recommendation and/or suggestion
made? !; (c) By whom was each such recommendation and/or suggestion j! made? !: (d) The substance of each recommendation and/or suggestion.
ANSWER: Raymark objects to this interrogatory because it is . unduly vague in its use of the phrase "recommendations and/or <: suggestions . . . pertaining to the risks."
:: 31. Please identify all writings addressed, directed or submitted j[ to defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest by any of i t' the physicians, industrial hygienists or other persons stated in answer j' to Interrogatories #24, #27, #28, and #29. !: ANSWER: Not applicable.
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i i ii !! j! 32. If you will do so without a separate Motion to Produce, please i ^ attach to your answers to these Interrogatories a copy of each writing j!
identified in Interrogatory #31. |! ANSWER: Not applicable.
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33. Please state the names and addresses of any organizations, groups, inter-company or industrial organizations to which the defendant . or any of defendant'6 predeccssors-in-interest belongs or has ever
belonged which conducted studies or researched the relationship between
I exposure to asbestos fibers or products and adverse health effects.
i, ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 29. In addition, ; there may be other studies conducted by organizations listed in .. Rider J of which Raymark is not aware.
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34. Please identify each and every study or research project
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referred to in Interrogatory 033 and as to each such study or research ' project, please state:
i'. (a) The type or nature of the study, ) (b) When and where the study was conducted;
(c) The complete results of the study;
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(d) The recommendations of the study; (e) The nature of the resulting implementation of the study recommendations by defendant or any of defendant's ' predecessors-in-interest; (f) The date when the defendant or any of its predecessors-
in-interest first implemented the study recommendations; and.
- (g) the names and addresses of all individuals who worked on
the study or research project.
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-,i ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 29. In addition, there
may be other studies conducted by organizations listed in
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! Rider J of which Raymark is not aware.
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35. If you will do eo without a separate Motion to Produce, please
attach a copy of each study or research project identified in answer to
Interrogatory #34.
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ANSWER: ^ot applicable.
36. Please state the amount spent or contributed annually by the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest from 1930 until the present time for research into the relationship between the exposure to asbestos dust, fibers or products and any adverse health effects.
ANSWER: See Rider G.
37. Please state the amount annually contributed by the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest to any independent medical research group or groups conducting research into the relationship between exposure to asbestos fibers, dust or products and any adverse health effects.
ANSWER: See Rider G.
38. Please state whether the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest has or ever had a department, division or section devoted to scientific and/or medical research at any time during the period from 1930 until the present time. If ao, please state:
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(a) When it was formed; (b) Who directed it in each year in which it existed after 1930; (c) What were its activities in each year after 1930. ANSWER: See Rider H.
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39. Please state all scientific and medical periodicals and journals, both American and foreign, to which the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest, their medical departments or industrial hygiene divisions subscribed at any time during the period between 1930 and the present time; and, give the years of subscription for each such periodical or journal.
ANSWER: See Rider I.
, 40. Does or has the defendant or any of its predecessors-in-interest !' ever manufactured any asbestos-containing product under any trade name,
brand name or registered trademark? If so, please state the name or ;; trade name of each such product and with whom it was registered and when. ii i: ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 12.
41. Please state the distributor(s) of the defendant's or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest asbestos-containing products in the
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Slate of Pennsylvania from 1930 until the present tine. Also, please state fron 1930 until the present tine when defendant sold its asbestos-containing products to each such distributor.
ANSWER: Raymark objects to this interrogatory because it is
overly broad, unduly burdensome and oppressive in failing to
specify the entities inquired of. If the plaintiff will
specify what "distributors" allegedly sold asbestos-containing
products to the plaintiff's employer, Raymark will review its
sales records to ascertain whether Raymark ever sold to those
companies.
42. Please state whether any of the distributors stated in answer
to Interrogatory #41 were provided with any special instructions, oral or
written, in regard to the use of the defendant's or any of defendant's
predecessors-in-interest asbestos-containing products other than the
cautions, warnings, caveats, or other statements stated in answer to
Interrogatories #19 and #20. If so, please state:
(a) When these instructions were given;
(b) By whom these instructions were given;
(c) Were the instructions oral or written;
(d) The precise content of the instructions;
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(e) If the instructions were written, please identify each
such writing.
ANSWER: Not applicable.
43. If you will do so without a separate Motion to Produce, please attach to your answers to these Interrogatories a copy of each writing identified in Interrogatory #42.
ANSWER: Not applicable.
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44. Please state the name and location of each and every facility
now or previously owned or controlled by the defendant or any of
defendant'6 predeceasors-in-interest which at any time manufactured any
asbestos-containing product. As to each such facility, please state:
(a) Its years of operation;
(b) The products it manufactured in each year of.its
operation; and
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(c) Whether the facility is still in operation, and if not,
why and when did manufacturing operations stop.
ANSWER: Raymark produces textile asbestos products at plants in North Charleston, South Carolina, Marshville, North Carolina, Manheim, Pennsylvania and friction products at plants
in Manheim, Stratford, Connecticut and Crawfordsville, Indiana.
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45. Please state whether any present or former employee of the
defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest has ever made a
claim for asbestosis, mesothelioma, lung cancer, any other pulmonary -
disorder or gastrointestinalsystem cancerunder theOccupational
Disease or Workmen's Compensation Statute of any state or any Federal
Compensation Statute, including but not limited to the Longshoremen and Harborworker's CompensationAct.If so,please state:
. (a) The date that the defendant or any of defendant's !
. predecessors-in-interest first received notice of each such claim;
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(b) The date, name, state, and stated basis for each such
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claim;
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(c) The disposition of each such claim;
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(d) If writings exist pertaining to any such claim, please
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identify all such writings. i
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ANSWER: Raymark first received claims for workmen's compensation' i benefits from its manufacturing plant employees for asbestosis in |
1933, carcinoma in 1950 and mesothelioma in 1962. To the extent j
this interrogatory seeks additional information, it is objected to because it is overly broad, seeks information which is neither |
relevant nor reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of
admissible evidence, and because it is unduly burdensom and
oppressive. li
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46. If you will do so without * separate Motion to Produce, please
attach a copy of each writing identified in Interrogatory 045.
ANSWER: Raymark objects to this interrogatory because it is i overly broad and seeks information which is neither relevant t nor reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of ; admissible evidence, and because it poses an undue burden on :j Raymark. I i i.
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j: 47. Please state the total number of present or former employees of ; ' the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest who are now
;; receiving or who have ever received benefits under any Occupational
; Disease or Workmen's Compensation Statute for each year from 1930 until
' the present time for each of the following:
j: (a) Asbestosis;
!j (b) Lung Cancer;
!j (c) Mesothelioma; -I
(d) Any other pulmonary disorder;
. (e) Gastrointestinal System Cancer..
ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 46.
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,, 48. Has the defendant or any of defendant's
j| predecessors-in-interest ever been a member of the Asbestos Textile
Institute? If so, please state:
(a) When did the defendant or its predecessor-in-interest first
| become a member;
| (b) When did the defendant or its predecessor-in-interest
j| discontinue its membership; and
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(c) What were the requirements for membership, including initiation and annual membership dues, for each year in which defendant or any of its predecessors-in-interest were a member. ANSWER: See Rider J.
49. How much has the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest contributed annually to the Asbestos Textile Institute in each year since 1936?
ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 46.
SO. Has the defendant or any of defendant's
predecessors-in-interest ever been a member of the Industrial Health
Foundation (IHF)? If so, please state:
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(a) When did the defendant or its predecessor-in-interest first
become a member;
(b) When did the defendant or its predecessor-in-interest
discontinue its membership; and
(c) What was the amount of money contributed to the IHF by the
defendant or its predecessor-in-interest in each year of membership.
ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 48
51. Please state each trade association, industrial organization or other group (other than the Asbestos Textile Institute and the Industrial Health Foundation) to which defendant or any of defendant's
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predecessors-in-interest have ever belonged since 1900 which is or has engaged at least in part in research, education, public advocacy, or lobbying concerning occupational safety and health matters. As to each such association, organization, or group, please state:
(a) When did defendant or any of its predece6sors-in-interest first become a member;
(b) When did defendant or any of it6 predecessors-in-interest discontinue its membership;
(c) What were the requirements for membership, including initiation and annual membership dues, for each year in which defendant or any of its predecessors-in-interest were a member. ANSWER: $ee answer to Interrogatory No. 48.
; 52. Please state each scientific conference, public meeting or ; educational course concerning any occupational health matter, conducted
prior to December 31, 1972, which was attended by any officer or employee of defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest. As to each such conference, meeting or educational course please state:
(a) Its date(s); (b) Its sponsoring organization; (c) The officers or employees of the defendant or any of ` defendant's predecessors-in-interest who attended it. , ANSWER:See answer to Interrogatory No. 46. Without waiving the ' objection and subject thereto, to the extent that documents _ exist which are responsive to this question, they are in the !i custody of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Azuch, Esqs. , 163 Madison i Avenue, Morristown, New Jersey, where they were maintained by ' Raymark. The burden of deriving the information sought herein is substantially the same for plaintiff as for Raymark. To the ' extent that such documents are not privileged, they are available ; for inspection and copying in Morristown, New Jersey at the propounding party's expense during normal business hours upon 'I reasonable notice to counsel.
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53. Please state each private meeting or discussion held at any time before December 31, 1972 between any officer or employee of the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest and any officer or employee of any other manufacturer or seller of asbestos-containing products in which the safety of any asbestos-containing product was a subject of discussion. As to each such meeting or discussion, please state:
(a) Its date; (b) The participants in the meeting or discussion identified by name, title and business affiliation; (c) A description of all statements made by each participant concerning the safety of any asbestos-containing product. ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 52.
54. Please identify all writings pertaining in any manner to the matters covered in Interrogatories #51, 052 and 053.
ANSWER: gee answer to Interrogatory No. 51, 52 and 53.
55. To the extent you will do so without a separate Motion to Produce, please attach a copy of all writings identified in Interrogatory #54.
ANSWER: see answer to Interrogatory No. 54.
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56. Please state whether defendant or any of defendant's
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predecessors-in-interest at any tine operated a "contract unit", that is,
a business which employed asbestos insulator-applicators to perform
Insulation work at various locations, such as power houses, atonic
plants, steel plants, various forms of manufacturing plants and
commercial dwellings. If so, please state the following as to each such
. "contract unit":
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' (a) The name and address of the "contract-unit";
: (b) The nature of the business organization of the
"contract-unit", i.e., whether a division, wholly owned subsidiary,
partnership, joint venture, etc.
(c) The year in which the "contract-unit" first functioned as
a part of or in association with defendant or defendant's
predecessor-in-interest.
(d) The'last year that the "contract-unit" functioned as a
part of or in association with the defendant or defendant's
predecessor-in-interest.
(e) The number of employees employed by the "contract-unit"
during each year in which said "contract-unit" was part of or in
association with the defendant or defendant's predecessor-
in-interest.
(f) The name of the person(s) in charge of the
"contract-unit", whether designated as president, foreman,
supervisor or any other title, for each year the "contract-unit" was
. part of or in association with the defendant or defendant's
; predecessor-in-interest.
: ANSWER: These interrogatories are not applicable to Raymark j. because Raymark does not operate "contract units."
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57. If defendant or any of its predecessors-in-interest ever maintained one or more "contract-units" as referred to in Interrogatory #56, please state the Workmen's Compensation carrier, if any, for each "contract-unit" for each year that the "contract-unit" was part of or in association with the defendant or defendant's predecessor-in-interest.
ANSWER: These interrogatories are not applicable to Raymark because Raymark does not operate "contract units"l t
58. Please state whether any of the past or present employees of any "contract-unit" identified in Interrogatory #56 has ever made a claim for asbestosis, mesothelioma, lung cancer, any other pulmonary disorder or gastrointestinal system cancer under the Occupational Disease or the Workmen's Compensation Statute of any state or any Federal Compensation Statute including, but not limited to, the Longshoremen and Harborworker's Compensation Act. If so, please state:
(a) The date that the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest or defendant's contract-unit first received notice of each such claim;
(b) The date, name, state, and stated basis for each such claim;
(c) The disposition of each such claim; (d) If writings exist pertaining to any such claim, please identify all such writings. ANSWER:These interrogatories are.not applicable to Raymark because Raymark does not operate "contract units."
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59. If you will do so without a separate Motion to Produce, please attach a copy of each writing identified in Interrogatory #58.
ANSWER: These interrogatories are not applicable to Raymark because Raymark does not operate "contract units".
60. Please state the total number of present or former employees of
the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest
"contract-units" who are now receiving or who have ever received benefits
under any Occupational Disease or Workmen's Compensation Statute for each year from 1930 until the present time for each of the following:
(a) Asbestosis; (b) Lung Cancer;
(c) Mesothelioma;
(d) Any other pulmonary disorder; (e) Gastrointestinal System Cancer.
'
ANSWER: These interrogatories are not applicable to Raymark because Raymark does not operate "contract units".
61. Please state whether the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest ever conducted any industrial hygiene testing in the field, that is, where their asbestos-containing products were being used in the thermal insulation business, to determine what levels of asbestos dust and/or fibers became airborne in such work places. If so, please state the following:
(a) The date of each such test;
-24-
81/11/04
&
*
(b) The location of each such test; (c) The method of sampling utilized in each such test; (d) The method of fiber, particle, or mass counting utilized in each such test; (e) The results of each such test; (f) The individuals who conducted each such test; (g) If there are any writings concerning any such test, please identify all such writings. ANSWER: See Rider F.
62. If you will do so without a separate Motion to Produce, please attach a copy of all writings identified in Interrogatory #61.
ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 5. Without waiving the foregoing objection and subject thereto, see Rider K.
63. Please identify all writings (employee newsletters, posters, directives, flyers, letters, etc.) of defendant or any of defendant's predecessors in interest which were at any time provided to or directed at employees of defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest, and which contain any caution, warning, direction, suggestion or recommendation as to the safe handling of asbestos or any asbestos-containing product.
ANSWER: See Rider K
25-
8i/;i?04
-0
64. If you will do so without a separate Motion to Produce, please attach a copy of all writings identified in Interrogatory #63.
ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 52.
65. Please describe in detail the boxes, packaging or other containers used for each thermal insulation product containing asbestos manufactured or sold by defendant or any of its predecessors-in-interest at any time from 1930 until the present time.
ANSWER: See Rider L.
66. Please identify all sales brochures, sales catalogs, advertising literature, diagrams, samples and photographs (color and black and white) pertaining to the products and boxes, packaging or other containers referred to in Interrogatory #65.
ANSWER: Raymark objects to this interrogatory because it is overly broad and seeks information which is neither relevant nor reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence in that it fails to limit itself to the specific asbestos products to which the plaintiff alleges exposure.
67. If you will do so without a separate Motion to Produce, please attach a copy of all writings and photographs (color photograph if obtainable) identified in Interrogatory #66.
ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 52.
26-
81/11/04
68. With reference to the products referred to in Interrogatory
065, please state the name and address of each supplier of boxes, packaging or other containers for each such product for each year in
which it was manufactured and/or sold by defendant or any of defendant's
predecessors-in-interest.
ANSWER: see answer to Interrogatory No. 46.
.
69. Please state all insurance which the defendant or any of
its predecessors-in-interest has or once had which conceivably insures
against claims such as those asserted in this action. As to each such
insurance policy, please state:
(a) Name of company or companies;
(b) Dates of coverage for each company;
(c) Policy number for each policy;
-
(d) Whether coverage is on basis of exposure or manifestation;
(e) Type of coverage, i.e., liability, excess, errors and omissions, etc.;
(f) limitations on coverage, i.e., deductibles, amounts of
coverage, whether punitive damages are specifically excluded, etc.;
(g) Policy limits in dollars and whether policy is per
"incident or occurrence" or whether limits are for all claims;
(h) Whether policy limits have been paid out in full and if
not to what extent does coverage remain as of this date;
(i) State which officer, employee, agent of the defendant is
most familiar with defendant's insurance coverage;
(j) Tdentify all writings pertaining to the matters questioned
in (a)-(i) above.
ANSWER: See Rider M.
-27-
70. If you will do eo without a separate Motion to Produce, please attach all policies and other writings identified in Interrogatory 069.
ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 46.
! : 71. State the names and addresses of all witnesses whom you
' presently intend to call to testify at trial. Supplement this list as ! you ascertain any additional witnesses. I* !j ANSWER: Defendant Raybestos-Manhattan has not decided as yet
which witnesses it will call at trial. When this decision is ; made, plaintiff will be advised.
i
|- 72. State the name and address of each person whom you expect to !i
. call as an expert witness at trial as to any contention whether medical,
i: , cause and effect, or any other matter for which you intend to have expert
!i testimony. With respect to each such expert, state the following:
I: (a) Describe the expert's educational background;
!j (b) Describe the expert's employment and other professional
j, history;
jj (c) Identify all asbestos-related cases in which the expert
|j has testified as an expert witness, including title and number of i
the case, court in which the case was pending, and the party for
whom the expert testified.
ANSWER: Raymark has not yet Once such experts are selected, i| as necessary.
"-
selected any expert this answer will be
'
witnesses. supplemented
!i
-28iI
t
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fil/11/04
73. State separately as to each expert the subject matter on which the expert is expected to testify, state the substance of the facts and opinions to which the expert is expected to testify, and set forth a summary of the grounds of each such opinion. Supplement this answer as you ascertain any additional expert witnesses.
ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 72. .
74. Please state the first ten (10) personal injury suits filed
against the defendant or any of defendant's predecessors-in-interest
which alleged that someone suffered any adverse health effect from
exposure to any asbestos-containing product manufactured or sold by
defendant or any of defendant's predecessors in interest. As to each
such personal injury suit, please state:
(a) The complete caption of the complaint including Docket .
Number;
-
(b) The state and court in which the suit was brought;
(c) The date the suit was filed;
(d) The diseases or impairments alleged to have been caused by
exposure to an asbestos containing product;
(e) The disposition of the suit, including whether there was any settlement or compromise of the suit, and if so, describe same
in detail.
ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 46.
.
'
'
i ' ' ! j [ j !
`
75. Please identify all writings which were part of the court record in each ofthe lawsuits stated in answer to the preceding interrogatory.
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j
i i
r j j
|
;
I
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81/11/04
ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 46.
76. If you will do so without a separate Motion to Produce, please
attach a copy of each writing identified in the preceding Interrogatory. ANSWER: See answer to Interrogatory No. 46.
SUBMITTED BY: BASKIN AND SEARS, P.C. By:_____________________________
Joel Persky 10th Floor, Frick Building Pittsburgh, PA 15219 (412)562-8685
Thorp, Reed & Armstrong 2900 Grant Building Pittsburgh, PA 15219 412/288-7779 Counsel for RaybestosManhattan, Inc.
30-
9
r
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that true and correct copies of the
foregoing Notice of Service of Interrogatories were served
on counsel of record by first class, U-. S. mail, postage prepaid,
on this.
?'
day of June, 1982. (See attached list)
/Citric-
Mill; lU
'i-M
Thomas W. Henderson, Esq.
ttt
li !' i'
I I
i
l!
` RIDER NO. AANSWER TO INTERROGATORY NO.
I
Either William S. Simpson, Chairman of the Eoard, or Craig R.
Smith, Vice-President, Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., 100 Oakview
Drive, Trumbull, Connecticut 06611, has signed the interrogatory
answers, solely for the purpose of satisfying the verification
requirement.
These interrogatory ansv/ers are based upon a review of
corporate documents and information obtained from discussion with
various corporate personnel and have been assembled by author-
ired employees and counsel of Raybestos-Kanhattan, Inc. It
is not possible to certify that all documents pertaining to
the .-subject have been discovered and/or considered in connec
tion with these responses.
.
RIDER NO.
B
ANSWER TO INTERROGATORY NO.
"2-
On June 28, 1982, Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., changed its name to Raymark Corporation. Raymark Corporation is a holding company with one wholly-owned subsidiary, Raymark Industries, Inc. All of Raybestos-Manhattan's assets are held by this subsidiary. Raybestos Manhattan, Inc., was incorporated on July 5, 1929 for the purpose of merging The Raybestos Company, Bridgeport, Connecticut, General Asbestos and Rubber Company, Charleston, Passaic, New Jersey; and United States Asbestos Company, Manheira, Pennsylvania. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc, was ireincorporated on February 25, 1976 under Connecticut laws, fits corporate charter is a matter of public record and a copy ;of the same can be obtained from the Secretary of the State of rConnecticut upon request. Its corporate headquarters is now located at 100 Oakview Drive, Trumbull, Connecticut.
T* ".VRfM- "F'y
-I-Ul
1 ji;.
RIDER NO. C. ANSWER TO INTERROGATOR* KO. 2. Q
(3 pages)
Warning labels ve:e not deemed necessary until recently be cause exposure to airborne fiber levels generated by fabrica tion and installation of Raybestos products furnished for use by insulation mechanics was below those limits.at which health effects were known to occur and below limits recommended by industrial hygiene authorities. Raybestos' asbestos products furnished for use by insulation mechanics are basically . textile in nature and are composed of relatively long textile grade asbestos fiber that, does not readily become airborne during normal use, fabrication and/or handling in the environ ment of industrial insulation mechanics. Raybestos does not believe thesa materials present health hazards to mechanics who use them in the course of their`work. Therefore, warning were not given prior to 1972 due to the low potential of ' Raybestos products for emitting respirable airborne fibers during fabrication, handling, installation, use or removal.
Since July 1972, warning labels have been placed on products
where asbestos fibers are not encapsulated. This was done in
accordance with the OSilA standard issued in June 1972. Since
1974, warnings have been placed on all asbestos products
furnished by Raybestos which, -in accordance with OSRA require
ments, specifically states: CAUTION. CONTAINS AS3EST0S
.
FI3ERS. AVOID CREATING DUST. BREATHING DUST MAT CAUSE
SERIOUS BODli,* EARil. The warning label has been on each
package of each shipment from Raybestos plants since the date
that the warnings first were used.
*.
The warnings were placed on products by means of ink, sten
cil, pressure sensitive adhesive label, preprinted adhesive
tape, preprinted packaging or wrapping material, or printed'
paper tags. These warnings are in regular use at each
Raybestos shipping location that handles asbestos-containing
products. .
. '.
In addition, since sometime in 1975, Raybestos had distribute
a booklet entitled "Recommended Sock Practices, Use and Hand
ling of Asbestos Textile Products' to customers of Raybestos
textile products. Approximately raid-1975 Raybestos.conmencec
distribution of work practice instructions with all friction
material shipments and has also distributed an asbestos
"information list" to many of its customers and other in
terested parties. This list contains recommended work
practices and information on monitoring services and pro
tective equipment, among other things.
NEC
In addition to warning labels on packages, printed work
practice instructions have been included in all shipments
of asbestos-containing friction materials since late 1975. '
These instructions read as follows:
.
'
IMPORTANT
' _
ASBESTOS DUST HAZARD .
.
*
Do not breathe dust
*
Do not use air hoses for cleaning
'
Do not machine without dust collection equipment
Do use vacuum or wet cleaning methods
.
Do dispose of dust in sealed container
Do wear mash if unable to avoid dust. ' ' '
Customers have been apprised of the need for precautions* . against airborne asbestos dust hazards by means of printed bulletins from tine to time'since approximately January 1975. .
Early in 1977 Raybestos distributed an "Environmental Package"
to all of its asbestos textile customers. This package
contained a copy of the work practices booklet, along with' a
current copy of the OSHA asbestos regulation, a summary of
the results of certain laboratory tests of fiber release from
asbestos fabrics conducted at McGill University, a list of
suppliers of protective equipment, a list of laboratories and
consultants offering asbestos dust monitoring services, and a
list of suppliers of vacuum cleaners and sources of infor
mation on design and control of local exhaust systems. The
"Environmental Package" was assembled by John E- Day, Jr.,
Director of Environmental Programs; Raybestos-Hanhattan
Industrial Products Co., North Charleston, S-C. 29405.
Beginning in or about October 1977, Raybestos began to provide
the_following notice with its asbestos products which might
release airborne fiber levels in excess of OSRA limits if
subject to abnsa during use:
..
. NOTICE
'
.
. This asbestos product is manufactured with a dust-suppressing binder for the express purpose of locking--in fibers during normal use. Care should be used while handling all asbestos products so as to avoid abuse and excessive dust emission. For detailed information, consult the handbook "Recommended Work Practices - Ose and Handling of Absbestcs Textile Products published by the Asbestos Information Association. A copy will be sent to you upon reguest.
. Write to:
Textile Group R/M "industrial Products Company
P.O. Box 5205 North Charleston, S.C. 29405
The work pcactice instruction sheets were authorized by John H. Harsh, Corporate Director of Environmental Affairs, Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., ICO Oakview Drive, Trisa bull, Connecticut 06511. The booklet entitled 'Hecocaaended Kork Practlces-Ose and Handling of Asbestos Textile Products* was obtained from the Asbestos Information Association.
The caution labels are attached directly to the outside of
asbestos products packages prior to shipment freer Raybestos
plants. -Work practice sheets are inserted inside friction
materials containers prior to shipment. AIA booklets have .
been distributed by hand and by mail, and to the best of
our knowledge no record has been kept of these distribu
tions. The "Environmental Package" was circulated by nail
to asbestos textile customers.
.
.
.
Aside from the aforementioned booklets, Raybestos did not ' provide its customers with any special instructions. Raybes tos as a rule does not furnish application or installation instructions with products sold for use by insulation mechanic Insulation procedures for these materials are believed to be so old and well-known as to constitute state of the art technique and are not published or disseminated by Raybestos.
RIDER NO. D
ANSV7ER TO INTERROGATORY NO.
Prior to 1976, Raybestos employed no chief medical officer. Dr. Hilton C. Lewinsohn was hired by John H. Marsh, Director of Environmental Affairs, in September 1976 and served as Raybestos' first Corporate Medical Director until February 1981. Lewinsohn was responsible for supervising and coordi nating medical surveillance programs at all company facili ties and provided professional guidance and assistance in the administration of Raybestos' corporate industrial hygiene program. He also participated in various medical and scien tific programs relating to occupational health and was involved 'in research activities on the biological effects of asbestos.
Among the reasons that Raybestos hired a.medical director was to supervise and coordinate medical surveillance programs at all Raybestos facilities and to provide professional guidance and assistance in the administration of a corporate hygiene > program.
RIDES NO
e
'answer to interrogatory no.
In September of 1977, John H. Marsh, Director of Environmental
Affairs, 100 Oakviev Drive, Trumbull, Connecticut, 06611,
hired Raybestos' first industrial hygienist. John O. Pearson, '
Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., 100 Oakview Drive, Trumbull, Connec
ticut, 06611, is presently employed by Raybestos in -that capacity.
Prior to that date, Raybestos never employed a certified indus
trial hygienist on its company payroll, but from time to time
Raybestos used its technical personnel at various plants to per
form air monitoring tests.
.
Raybestos-Manhattan hired Mr. Pearson to assist in the develop
ment, inauguration and coordination of its corporate industrial
hygiene program. Mr. Pearson's duties are to work with and
advise plant production management vith respect to safe work
ing practices and monitoring procedures and to work with the
Corporate Research Laboratory, Stratford, Connecticut, to ex
pand in-house analytical capabilities and to make industrial
field surveys and provide consulting services to corporate
management, plant management, ventilation contractors, design
engineers and others pertaining to the effectiveness of pro-
posed or existing systems for controlling hazardous materials
in Raybestos facilities.
.
rides no. f~ ANSV7ER TO INTERROGATORY NO. 2.^ (2 pages)
.
In or about 1930, Raybestos arranged with the Metropolitan Insurance Company to perform industrial hygiene studies at Raybestos plants. The purpose of the study was to make recommendations for the elimination of conditions that night present health hazards. The Metropolitan studies concerned only occupational exposure in Raybestos manufacturing operati which are quite dissimilar (significantly higher levels of exposure) from conditions that occur through installation of Raybestos products sold for use by insulation mechanics. ' Reports on a series of studies subsequently were issued.
In 1936 Raybestos, in cooperation with several other asbestos products manufacturers, made arrangements to have a study conducted by the Trudeau Foundation at Lake Saranac, N.Y. . to determine the relationship, if any, between pulmonary pathologies and asbestos dust exposure. These studies were limited to experiments with animals. The principal researcher died several years after the study was conducted which significantly delayed its publication. Results of these studies are contained in a pacer entitled, "Experi mental Studies of Ashestcsis" by Arthur Vorwald, Thomas Durkan, and Philip Pratt. The paper was published in AKA Archives of Industrial Hvgiene and Occupational Kedicine, January 1951, Volume 3, pages 1-43.
In 1947 Raybestos participated in an industry study conducted by Industrial Health Foundation, Pittsburgh, Pa. under sponsorship of the Asbestos Textile Institute of Philadel phia, Pa. to determine the nature and .magnitude of the asbestos/health problem in asbestos textile manufacturing . operations. The scope of these studies did not extend to products or health hazards associated with their use or application. Raybestos was determined to have its pro cesses under as good or better control at that time than any other company participating in this study. No specific recommendations were made for improvement of dust that medical surveillance programs of all participating com panies be strengthened, and IKF recommended that an on going program of engineering control measures be imple mented throughout the industry and also recommended research on new methods of dust control and further dust studies.
Raybestos also participated in fibrous dust studies conducte by Industrial Health Foundation from 1968 thru 1970 and contributed $20,000 to these studies. To the best of its knowledge, Raybestos does not have a copy of the final reoor from these studies. However, copies of several progress
m (ft
In 1975, Raybestos contracted with the IH: to survey it plants and taedical facilities and neke re: r.'sonds tior.s improved controls ar.c r.sdical surveillance programs for benefit of Ravbasr.ns eir.o'ovees
i .. jl ."W"
*
RIDES NO. 4
.ANSWER TO INTERROGATOR? NO. 36
In the 1930's, Raybestos in cooperation with other manufac turers of products containing asbestos, subsidized a research project conducted by the Trudeau Foundation, Lake Saranac, New York to determine the relationship between pulmonary patholog-' and asbestos dust exposure. To the best of Raybestos' knovle
it shared the $5,000 yearly cost with other participants for approximately 5 years. In the 1960's, Raybestos contributed $20,000 to the Industrial Health Foundation (IEF), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, towards a series of industrial fibrous dust studies. Raybestos has also contributed approximately $45,000 to research studies performed at McGill Oniversity concerning the release of asbestos dust from its asbestos textile product;
Raybestos has been an industry leader in providing funds for
long range research programs on the biological effects of
asbestos and in establishing comprehensive medical surveillance
programs for its employees. To the best of Raybestos' knowledc
records do not exist to confirm the exact amounts of contribu
tions it made toward such research.
.
C43Q1
RIDER NO.
H-
ANSWER TO INTERROGATORY NO. 3_
Prior to 1976, Raybestos did not have a central office or
department' dealing with medical research. However, from September 1976 to February 1981, Raybestos employed Dr.
Hilton C. Lewinsohn as its Corporate Medical Director. He
was responsible for supervising and coordinating medical
surveillance programs at all Raybestos facilities and
provided professional guidance and assistance in the ad
ministration of a corporate industrial hygiene program. In
addition, he participated in various medical and scientific
programs relating to occupational health and was involved in
research activities on the biological effects of asbestos
both in this country and abroad.
.
Dr. Lewinsohn reported to John H. Marsh, Director of Environ mental Affairs. Mr. Marsh is located at the Raybestos corpo rate headquarters in Trumbull, Conn.
Although there is no separate medical department, there are
individuals who have acted in a medical advisory capacity to
Raybestos in the past. Also some Raybestos plants have
maintained medical departments or dispensaries. Records of
dates of establishment of these facilities at various locatic
are not presently available. Occupational health programs b^
medical personnel have been conducted at each major Raybestos
manufacturing facility. Programs have included pre-employmer
and routine periodic physical examinations, including annual
chest.x-rays, medical treatment of occupational injury and
illness and medical record keeping. Presently, employees whc
work in asbestos products manufacturing areas are given
medical surveillance under these programs. The details of
Raybestos' current medical surveillance program are containe<
in Raybestos-Manhattan Industrial Products Co. Environmental
Manual.
-
..
At smaller Raybestos-Manhattan facilities where full
time medical personnel are not employed, medical surveil
lance is provided by local physicians on a fee basis.
.
RIDER NO. X
.21ANSWER TO INTERROGATOR* NO.
For many years, Raybestos has collected miscellaneous documents,
journals, articles, and books pertaining to the effects of
asbestos upon human health. These materials have been gathered
and maintained over the years by a number of individuals end have
been in the possession of John E. harsh. Director of Environmen
tal Affairs, since approximately 1974. .
'
Raybestos subscribes, to the following publications, most of which from time to time contain information or articles concerning asbestos:Archlves of Environmental Health, lancet, British Medical Journal, Annals of Occusacional Hygiene, Occupational Health & Safety, Medical News Digest, British Journal of Indust rial Medicine, Chest, Environmental Research, American Journal of Medicine, New England Journal of Medicine, Asbestos, Journal of Occupational Medicine, Science, Toxic Material News, OSBA Com pliance Letter, Federal Recister, Environmental Health Letter, Occupational Health S Saretv Letter, Environmental Issues, Occupational Hazards, National Safety News, American Industrial Hygiene .Association Journal, Industrial Svgiene Digest, . Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, Environmental Science and Tecdnolocv, Science News, Bureau of National Affairs Environ mental Reporter, Bureau of National Affairs Occupational. Safety S Health Reporter, Environment, ana Environmental Health Letter.
C24Q1
RIDES NO
3
ANSWER TO INTERROGATOR! NO.
(2 pages)
Raybestos holds membership In numerous institutes, associa tions, and organizations. Among these are:
"
Air Pollution Control Association
'
4400 Pifth Avenue
'
Pittsburgh, Pa. 15213
1970 - present
American Industrial Hygiene Association
.
. 66 S. Hiller Road
.
Akron, Ohio 44313
1974 - present
American Society for Testing i Materials
. 1916 Race Street
Philadelphia, Pa.' 19103
1940 - present
' Asbestos Information Association/North America
1335 K Street, N.W.
.
Washington, D.C. 20006
1970 - present
Asbestos Textile Institute
P.O.Box 471
'
131 N. York Road
.
Willow Grove, Pa. 19090
1944 - present
. .'
Automotive Parts Rebuilcers Association
6849 Old Dominion Drive
.
McLean, Va. 22101
pre-1967 - present
' '
Automotive Service Industries Association '
230 N. Michigan Avenue
Chicago, 111. 60601
1960 -- present
.
Brake Lining Manufacturers Association
Dissolved in 1949
Aoorox. 1930 -- 1949
*
"*
#
Fluid Sealing Association
(formerly Mechanical Packing Assn.)
2017 Walnut Street
1933 - 1974
Philadelphia, Pa. 19103
Feb. 1977 - present
Friction Materials Standards Institute Inc.
Bergen Mall Office Cer.rer
E. 210 Route 4
.
Paramus, N.J. 07652 '
1949 - present
C2Q1A
am,
Grinding Wheel Institute 2130 Keith Building Cleveland, Ohio 44115
. ' 1951 - 1971
Industrial Health Foundation, Inc.
.
(formerly Industrial Hygiene Foundation of America)
5231 Centre Avenue
1937 - 1957
Pittsburgh, Pa. 15232
1963 - present
National Association of Manufacturers
277 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017
1915 - present
_ '
National Safety Council Box 11171 Chicago, 111. 60611
'
1936 - present
'
Organization Resources Counselors Inc.
1625 I Street, N.W.
''
Washington, D.C. 20006-
1974 - present-
Rubber Manufacturers Association
1901 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
: '
Washington, D.C. 20006
Approx. 1930 - present
Society of the Plastic Industry Inc.
335 Lexington Avenue
New York New York 10017
1956 - present
RIDES NO. /1VCANSWER TO INTERROGATORY NO. C ^
Raybestos has taken many precautions to protect the health of
its employees. Raybestos conducts periodic dust monitoring t
determine when safe levels are exceeded so that either correc
tive measures may be taken and safety precautions can be made
such as requiring the use of respirators and protective
clothing. Instruction is given on the use of respirators,
protective clothing, changing rooms, separate lockers, and
showers are provided to ensure safety. Signs are posted
warning employees of areas were dust levels exceed safe
levels and safety precautions are needed. Work safety rules
are made known to all employees through booklets, bulletin
board postings and Raybestos manuals. Adherence to work .
safety rules is required under penalty of disciplinary
action. Annual physical check ups are provided to monitor
employee health. Employees are warned by company physicians
of the dangers of smoking. Lung Association booklets and .
copies of Asbestos Information Association's "What Every
Employee Should Know About Asbestos" and "What You Should
Know About Asbestos and Health" are provided to employees.
Warnings appear on Raybestos non-encapsulated products and
employees have safety meetings which appraise them of poten
tial health hazards.
O
RIDER NO. u ANSWER TO INTERROGATOR* NO. jlT
Raybestos' asbestos insulation products are shipped by truck
to specific destinations. For many years, cloth products have
been wound on cardboard cores and wrapped in burlap. Since
approximately 1973, the outer wrapping has been polyethylene
film instead of burlap, and the film imprinted with the
Raybestos logo. Tape products were wound, in rolls and packed
in cardboard cartons with Raybestos-Manhattan printed on the
cartons. Since approximately December 1978,. tape has been
furnished in individual packages covered with heat-shrunk '
polyethylene film. A number of packages are placed in
cardboard.cartons for shipment.
oC3
9 /
ANSWER TO IMTERRCCArC?.'.' -VO.
{4 pages)
The following is a list of Raybestos' liability coverage:
PRIMARY COVERAGES L LIMITS
'
O.S. guarantee
Federal Insurance Co.
*i . *
.* .*
CL5240709 FL5036400 FL5112271 FL77059317 "FL7718 6574 FL773S8861
9/26/51-9/26/54 9/26/54-9/26/57 9/26/57-9/26/60 9/26/60-9/26/63 9/26/63-9/26/66 9/26/66-9/26/57
Sbjplcyars Corcrercial Cnion
CLE25-3056-031 *0,216-8056-035
9/26/67-9/26/68 9/26/68-10/15/69
ScricA Insurance
*
. '%
*
*GAS5--36-300
' **GAS7-05-731
*+GA8S-26-161
-
10/15/69-12/31/72 12/31/72-12/31/75 12/31/75-12/31/78
HHITS; ' 'All exposures (excect Products Liability):
55DD,000/1,000,000 31
5500,000/500,000 PO
.
0'
Strolucts Liabili ty:
._
_
51,,S00,000/1,000 ,000/1,000,000 - 32 & PD separately
"All exposures:
.
^IvOOOjOOO each occurrence .5l,,UOO,000 aggregate (where appl icable)
. <0..
//
EXCESS COVERAGE i LIMITS (except aircraft products}
M '
a. Globe Indemnity
GLA100007
5/18/62-5/13/55
. _ . *GLA500105 .
5/18/65T5/13/68
LIMITS:
51,000,000/1,500,000 annual aggregate increased on 8/14/57 to
$2,500,000/3,750,000 annuel aggregate
b. American Borne ' II
mm m
.
CE35-16-33 BE273-08-00 BE273-58-96 BE337-95--57 BE3S1-43-71 BE351-87-41
5/1B/68-5/13/71 5/18/71-5/18/72 5/18/72-5/18/73 5/1S/73-5/18/74* 5/18/74-5/13/75 5/18/75-5/18/78
LIMITS: $5,000,000/5,000,000 annual aggregate
c. First State Insurance
92-09-08
Lumberman's .
4SX010224 5SX010224
LIMITS: $5,000,000/excess of $5,000,000
6/20/73-5/18/74 5/13/74-5/18/75 5/18/75-5/18/78
d. Eighlands Insurance
SR10 687
$10,000,000 excess iof $10,000,000
6/26/75-5/18/78
'0
e. Aetna C. S. CORREMT EXCESS PROGRAM
OIXN81GUCA . . '
8/12/75-5/18/76
1. Northbrook Insurance
63-001-826
5/18/76-5/18/77
$5,000,000 excess of primary and self nsured retention
0
2. First State Insurance
922343
5/13/75-5/13/77
55,000,000 excess of primary and Northbrook
*
3. Northbrook Insurance
63-001-827
5/18/76-5/18/77.
. 515,000,000 excess of primary, Northbrook ' * and First Stats
4* Aetna C. i S.
OIXN103WCA
5/18/76-5/18/77
515,000,000 excess of primary, Northbrook,. First . State and Northbrook
VC1701C VIPIIJIIMWW1"
A::cr ccve.iage
:crs) ______
Primary Coverage
' .
-
Zurich Insurance Company
Folicy IGA3S-S2--t4o
Tern--12/31/75-12/31/7 9
5 1,000,000
. '
Dmbrella Coverage .
'
.
.
Horth Brook Insurance Company
Folicy #63-003-073
* "
Tern--5/18/77-12/31/78
519,000,000
*
%
First St2te Insurance Company
` Policy =923180
Tern--5/1S/77-12/31/7? $ 6,000,000
' .
Aetna Casualty i Surety Comoany
Policy I0lxi:i35i KCA
'
, .Tern--5/13/77-12/31/78 510 000,000
1 v
1 \
Ti:.jiD
'
VERIFICATION
STATE OF CONNECTICUT) COUNTY OF FAIRFIELD )
l^JXU^n if'fcryWjf-ftyv being duly sworn according to law,
upon his oath deposes cind says: I
^
of Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., and am authorized to make this
verification on its behalf; I have read the above document and
know its contents; the facts stated in the foregoing answers to
Interrogatories propounded upon Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., are
not within my personal knowledge; the facts stated therein have
been assembled by authorized employees of Raybestos-Manhattan,
Inc., and I am informed and believe, on that ground, that the
facts stated therein are true.
.
fi u-v.
1 `rlf'i.
Subscribed and sworn to before me
this //<*1 day of
----- , 1982.
NOTARY PUBLIC My Commit n Expires April 1. 1987.
1 "SAW'WJI' 1.90VU
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that true and correct copies of the
foregoing ANSWERS TO INTERROGATORIES were served upon all counsel
of record by first-class mail, postage prepaid, this
day of
1982.
Thomas Henderson, Esquire Baskin & Sears 10th Floor - Frick Building Pittsburgh, PA 15219 Counsel for Plaintiffs
William G. Boyle, Esquire Meyer, Unkovic & Scott 1400 Frick Building Pittsburgh, PA 15219 Counsel for Johns-Manvi11e Products Corp.
Patrick R. Riley, Esquire Egler, Anstandig, Garrett & Riley 2100 Lawyers Building Pittsburgh, PA 15219 Counsel for Owens-Coming Fiberglas Corp.
John J. McLean, Jr., Esquire Buchanan, Ingersoll, Rodwald,
Kyle & Buerger, P.C. 57th Floor - U.S. Steel Building Pittsburgh, PA 15219 Counsel for Owens-Illinois
Charles Kirshner, Esquire Rosenberg, Kirshner & Kaleugher, P.A. 1000 Law & Finance Building Pittsburgh, PA 15219 Counsel for Eagle-Picher Industries
Richard G. Lewis, Esquire Jones, Gregg, Creehan & Gerace 1010 Grant Building Pittsburgh, PA 15219 Counsel for The Celotex Corporation
George I. Buckler, Esquire Meyer, Darragh, Buckler, Bebenek & Eck 2500 Grant Building Pittsburgh, PA 15219 Counsel for Keene Building Products Corp.
James McGregor, Esquire 804 Turnpike Street Beaver, PA 15009
C. Leon Sherman, Esq. Tucker, Arensberg, Very & Ferguson 1200 Pgh. National Building
Dennis St. J. Mulvihill, Esq. Robb Leonard & Mulvihill 1212 Frick Bldg. Pittsburgh, Pa. 15219
Matthew R. Wimer, Esq. Minovich, Reale & Fossee Murovich Bldg.
100 Smithfield Street Pittsburgh, Pa. 15222
Albert S. Shaw, Jr., Esq. Montgomery, McCracken, Walker
& Rhoads 3 Parkway Philadelphia, Pa. 19102
C. Arthur Wilson, Jr., Esq. Eckert, Seamans, Cherin . Mellott 42nd Floor, 600 Grant Street Pittsburgh, Pa. 15219
Howard K. Hilner, Esq.
-
Hilner, Baer, Truitt,& Fraas
Suite 802 Frick Bldg.
Pittsburgh, Pa. 15219
Jerome W. Kiger, Esq. Grogan, Graffam, McGinley
Solomon & Lucchino 420 Grant Bldg. Pittsburgh, Pa. 15219
John Newborg, Esq. Law Offices of William K.
Heringron 710 Chatham Center Bldg. Pittsburgh, Pa. 15219
James Manley, Esq. Burns, Manley, Little 404 Law & Finance Bldg. Pittsburgh, Pa. 15219
Edward Olszeniski, Esq.
Grogan, Graffam, McGinley,
Solomon & Lucchino
420 Grant Building
Pittsburgh, Pa. 15219
.
Lisle A. Zehner, Esq.' Zehner, Colville & Zehner 508 Frick Bldg. Pittsburgh, Pa. 15219
>'*
John A. Bacharach, Esq. Girman & Bacharach . 513 Second Avenue Pittsburgh, Pa. 15219 Thomas Lawton, Esq. Reed Smith Shaw 6 McClay Union Trust Building Pittsburgh, Pa. 15219