Document q33XjEk1e7a9apy3J9ErN9zwq
COVAANNCCEE
AR R86 -- 1358
Sponsor:
3M
FINAL REPORT
Study Title:
4-Week Capsule Toxicity Study with Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Potassium Salt (PFOS; T-6295) in Cynomolgus Monkeys
Author:
PeteJr. Thomford, PhD
Study Completion Date
April 9, 2002
Performing Laboratory
Coven Lorrie ne
3301 Kinsman Boulevard Madison, Wisconsin 53704-2595
Laboratory Project Identification:
-
Covance 6329-222
`Sponsor Project Identification:
3M Study No. T-6295.6
Page 1 0f235
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COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
4-Week Capsule Toxicity Study with Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Potassium Salt (PFOS; T-6295) in Cynomolgus Monkeys
All aspectsofthis study were in accordance with the Environmental Protection Agency
Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) Standard4s0, CFR 792. However, during the timeframe of March 10, 1998, through April 16, 1998, prestudy procedures such as general husbandry, health screening activities, and testing for assignment to study were
conducted. The protocol was finalized on April 17, 1998. While the performance of these prestudy events without a final protocol represents a GLP deviation, they did not
affect either the outcome or the interpretationofthe data.
ae
Study Bffector Covance Laboratories Inc.
Andrew M. Seacat, PhD
Study Monitor
3M
O=Sforacoy
Date
:
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CovanMceT6632209-52262 QUALITY ASSURANCE STATEMENT `This report has been reviebwytehde Quality Assurance Unit of Covance Laboratories Inc. The following inspections were conducted and findings reported to the study director (SD) and associated management.
Inspection Dates
From To
Phase
0421/98 04121/98 Protocol Review
05/20/98 05/20/98 Protocol Amendment Review
05/20/98 05/20/98 Protocol AmendmentReview
0521/98 05/21/98 ClinicalLaboratoryInspection
06/01/98 06/01/98 Postlife
07/08/98 07/13/98 DataReview
08/14/98 08/14/98 Protocol Amendment Review
08/10/98 08/18/98 Report Review
06/04/99 06/04/99 Protocol Amendment Review
03/27/02 03/27/02 ProtocolAmendmentReview
0327/02 03/27/02 Report Review
DateReported to Study Director and Study Director Management
0421/98 05/2098 05120098 0521/98 06/01/98 0078//1143//9988 0086//0148//9998 03/27/02 03/27/02
Representative Quality AssuranceUnit
Bue
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CovanIcMe 6T36292-52262 STUDY IDENTIFICATION 4-Week Capsule Toxicity Study with Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Potassium Salt (PFOS; T-6295) in Cynomolgus Monkeys
Test Material Sponsor Study Monitor Altemate Study Monitor Study Location Study Director
Study Timetable Study Initiation Date In-Life (Experimental) Start Date In-Life Termination Date Experimental Termination Date
Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Potassium Salt (PFOS; T-6295) 3M Toxicology Services Building 220-2E-02, 3M Center St. Paul, Minnesota 55144-1000 Andrew M. Seacat, PhD 3M 651.575.3161 Marvin T. Case, DVM, PhD. 3M 651.733.5180 Covance Laboratories Inc. 3301 Kinsman Boulevard Madison, Wisconsin 53704-2595 PeteJr.Thomford, PhD. Covance Laboratories In. 3301 Kinsman Boulevard Madison, Wisconsin 53704-2595 608.241.7207
April 17, 1998 April 23, 1998 May 22,1998 April ,2002
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CovanMcTeT-6e6322s99252s62
KEY PERSONNEL
Study Director Study Toxicologist Study Coordinator Supervisor, Large Animal Toxicology Supervisor, Dose Formulation Supervisor, Laboratory Animal Medicine
Clinical Pathologist
Supervisor, Clinical Pathology Anatomical Pathologist
Anatomical Pathologist Supervisor, Anatomical Pathology
PeteJr.Thomford, PhD Dale Aldridge, BS Patricia K. McKee Pesik, BS, LAT Mecchelle Bordeaux, LAT Dixic Bushee, BS, LATG Donna J. Clemons, DVM, MS Diplomate, ACLAM Robert L. Hall, DVM, PhD Diplomate, ACVP (Clinical Pathology) Ronald Markevitch, BS, MT (ASCP) Dawn G. Goodman, VMD. Diplomate, ACVP Directorof Pathology `Thomas E. Palmer, PhD
Kimberly W. Durland, BS, HT
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Covance 6320-222
CONTENTS Page
ABSTRACT costs
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CovancMeT63e292-52262
CONTENTS (Continued) Page
TABLES
14 SummofaClirnicyal Chemistry Data-Day 29...
15 SummaryofClinical Chemistry Data - Day 30
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Incidence of Macroscopic IncidenceofMicroscopic
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APPENDS Lupino
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CONTENTS (Continued) Page
CenificateofAnalysis you QualityAssurance Statem-e3nMt ......
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APPENDIXS..... Cell Proliferation Report...
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ABSTRACT
CovanMceT663299-52262
`The purpose of this study was to provide data for determining an estimated `maximum-tolerated dose and lower dose levels to be used in a chronic toxicity study and 10 assess the effectofthe test material, Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Potassium Salt (PFOS; T-6295), on critical enzyme levels, hormones, and other selected biochemical parameters
Male and female cynomolgus monkeys were assigned to three groups (two animals/sex in Group 1, three animals/sex in Group 2, and one animalsex in Group 3). Animals in Groups 2 and 3 received gelatin capsules containing 0.02 and 2.0 PFOS/kgof body weight/day (mg/kg/day), respectively, triturated with lactose (1:999 and 1:9, ww, respectively). Animals in Group 1 received gelatin capsules containing lactose only. The total material dose level for each group was 20.0 mg/kg/day.
Food was provided once or twice daily. Water was provided ad libitum. The animals `were observed twice daily (a.m. and p.m.) for mortality and moribundity. At least once daily, animals were examined for abnormalities and signsoftoxicity, and food consumption was assessed qualitatively. Inaddition, animals were observed approximately 30, 60, and 90 minutes postdose for signsofpoor health or abnormal behavior. Body weight data were collected twice weekly beginning 2 weeks before initiationoftreatment, on Day -1, on the fist dayoftreatment, and twice weekly thereafter. Rectal body temperatures were recorded twice weekly beginning 2 weeks before initiationoftreatment. Blood samples for hormone analyses (estradiol, estrone, estriol, thyroid stimulating hormone, triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxin (T4)] were collected before initiation of treatment and predose on Day 29. Serum was harvested, and the samples were sent to Ani Lytics Inc, for analyses. Blood samples for serum PFOS concentration analyses were collected before initiationoftreatment and predose on Days 2,3 (approximately 24 hoursaftrthe first and second dose, respectively), 7, 14, and 29. Serum was harvested, and samples were sent to the Sponsor for analyses. Blood samples were collected for hematology and clinical chemistry tests before initiation of treatment and on Day 29. In addition, blood for clinical chemistry tests was collected predose on Days 2, 7, and 14. Additional blood was collected at the time of exsanguination, and samples were shipped to the Sponsor for possible future analysis. On Day 30, the animals were anesthetized, weighed, exsanguinated, and necropsied. At necropsy, macroscopic observations were recorded, and selected tissues were collected
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CovanMceTE632290.5262 and preserved. In addition, a sample of liver was collected from each animal for palmitoyl CoA oxidase activity analyses. Representative samplesofliver. testes, and pancreas were collected from each animal and sent to Pathology Associates International for proliferation cell nuclear antigen evaluation. A sample of liver was collected from ach animal and setontthe Sponsor for PFOS concentration analyses. Microscopic examinations were done on the adrenals, eye, femoral bone marrow, lung, liver. kidney, `pancreas, spleen, testes, and thymus from each animal. All animals survived to the scheduled sacrifice. There were no test material-related effects on clinical observations, body weights, food consumption, rectal body temperatures, clinical pathology, or macroscopic or microscopic findings. There were no apparent test material-related effects on estrone, estriol, thyroid stimulating hormone, or thyroxin. There were no apparent test material-related effects on estradiol or triiodothyronine at 0.02 mg/kg/day. Given the low numberofanimals in this study, itis not possible to determine conclusively whether there was atest material-related effect on estradiol or triiodothyronine. Estradiol levels for the male and female given 2.0 mg/kg/day were numerically lower than thoseofthe control animals on Day 29 and their respective prestudy values. Triiodothyronine levels for the male and female given 2.0 mg/kg/day were numerically lower than thoseofthe control animals on Day 29; however, their prestudy values were also considerably lower than the control values. Triiodothyronine levels for animals given 0 or 0.02 mg/kg/day were numerically higher on Day 29 compared with their prestudy levels while triiodothyronine levels for `animals given 2.0 mg/kg/day were numerically lower compared with their prestudy levels. Cell proliferation, as determined by measuring the proliferating index, was not increased in the liver, testes, or pancreasofmonkeys. In cynomolgus monkeys treated with 0, 0.02, or 2.0 mg PFOS/kg/day orally for at least 4 weeks, there were no apparent test material-relatedeffectson clinical observations, `body weights, food consumption, rectal body temperatures, or clinical or anatomical pathology findings. The one male and one female treated with 2.0 mg PFOS/kg/day appeared to have lower levelsofestradiol on Day 29.
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CovanScMeT6-36292-925262 PURPOSE `The purposeofthis study was to provide data for determining an estimated `maximum-tolerated dose and lower dose levels to be used in a chronic toxicity study and 0 assess the effect of the test material, Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Potassium Salt (PFOS; T-6295), on critical enzyme levels, hormones, and other selected biochemical parameters.
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE All aspectsofthis study were done in accordance with the Environmental Protection Agency Good Laboratory Practice Standards, 40 CFR 792.
TEST MATERIAL, VEHICLE, AND SOLVENT Test Material `The test material, Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Potassium Salt (PFOS; T-6295), Lot No. 217, is awhite to off-whitepowderand is 86.9% pure. It was received at Covance on September 4, 1997. The test material was stored at room temperature. Information on synthesis methods, stability, purity, composition, or other characteristics that define the test material is on file with the Sponsor. The CertificateofAnalysis is in Appendix 7.
Vehicle `The vehicle was lactose (Spectrum, New Brunswick, New Jersey), Lot No. NNO192 (expiration date February 13, 1999). It was received at Covance on March 30, 1998. The vehicle was stored at room temperature. Information on synthesis methods, purity, composition, or other characteristics that define the vehicle is on file with the manufacturer.
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CovanMceT632295-2622 Solvent "The solvent was acetone, USP (Spectrum, Gardena, California), Lot No. LH0253 (expiration date June 2000), and is 99.8% pure. It was received at Covance on June 23, 1997. The vehicle was stored at room temperature.
Information on synthesis methods, purity, composition, or other characteristics that define the solvent is on file with the manufacturer.
Reserve (Archive) Samples Areserve sample (10 g each)ofeach lotofthe test material, vehicle, and each test `materiallactose trituration was taken before initiation of treatment and stored at room temperature. These samples were transferred to the Sponsor after completionofthe in-life phase.
Disposition Remaining test material will be retained at Covance for use in possible future studies.
TEST SYSTEM Test Animal Young adult to adult cynomolgus monkeys were obtained from Covance Research Products Inc. (Alice, Texas),on March 10, 1998. The animals weighed 2.0 to 2.5 kg at initiation of treatment.
Identification Each animal was assigned a permanent number upon arrival and identified with collar tag before initiationoftreatment. All data for an animal are recorded under this number.
Acclimation Sevenmalesand seven females were received on March 10, 1998, transferred from the `Covance in-house stock colony on March 16, 1998, and aclimated in Animal Room 2015 for 38 days before initiationoftreatment. In general, animals in this
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CovanScMe T6E32209.5262 shipment appeared healthy. During acclimation, the animals were examined for abnormalities indicative of health problems. In addition, three tuberculosis tests. a physical examination, and a fecal flotation for parasites were done on cach animal.
`The physical examination done after the animals were received revealed no major abnormalities. Results of the tuberculosis tests were negative for all animals: the results are recorded in the data. The results of the fecal flotation tests indicated the animals were negative for parasite ova. One male and one female were eliminated from study consideration based on clinical pathology findings or abnormal fecal observations during acclimation. There were six males and six females in the randomization for assignment to groups (two animals/sex in Group 1, three animals/sex in Group 2, and one animal/sex in Group 3). Animals not selected for the study were transferred to the Covance stock colony.
Housing and Maintenance Animal Room 2015 was used for this study. Environmental controls for the animal room were set to maintain 18 to 29C,a relative humidityof 30 to 70%, and a 12-hour light/12-hour dark cycle. Variations from these conditions are documented in the data and are considered to have hadnoeffect on the outcomeofthe study. "The animals were housed individually in stainless steel cages. Certified primate diet (#8726C, Harlan Teklad) was provided once or twice daily. The lot numbers are recorded in the data. The diet is routinely analyzed by the manufacturer for nutritional components and environmental contaminants. Resultsofspecified nutrient and contaminant analyses are on file with Covance-Madison. Fruits or additional supplements were provided, but did not require analysis `Water was provided ad libitum. Samplesofthe water are analyzed for specified `microorganisms and environmental contaminants. The results are on file with Covance-Madison. `There were no known contaminants in the diet or water at levels that would have interfered with this study.
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CovanMce 6T36299-52262 Justification PFOS is a known hepatic peroxisome proliferator (PP) in the rat. When exposed to PP, `nonhuman primates (such as the cynomolgus monkey) respond similarly to humans (i.e, Tow 10 no hepatic response) and therefore are an appropriate human surrogate species.
PROCEDURES "This study was conducted in accordance with the Protocol dated April 17, 1998, and Protocol Amendment Nos. 1 through 4. The protocol, protocol amendments, and protocol deviations are in Appendix 1
Group Designations and Dose Levels Selectionofanimals for the study was based on clinical observations, clinical pathology, and other data as appropriate. Animals were assigned to treatment groups using a computerized blocking procedure designed to achieve body weight balance with respect to treatment group.
Dose Level Total Material Dose _ Numberof Animals
Gr1 o(uCpon.trol)
(mg/0kg/day)
Level (mg/kg/day) Males Females
200
2
2
2 (Low dose)
0.02
3 (High dose) 20
220000"
31
31
a The control group (Group 1) received an equivalent amount of lactose in
gelatin capsules as the total material administered to Group 3.
b The low-dose group received the test material triturated with lactose
(1:999, ww).
The high-dose group received the test material triturated with lactose
(1:9, ww).
Dose Preparation Gelatin capsules (Torpac, Inc., Fairfield, New Jersey), Size No. 2, Lot No. 122630 (expiration date June 26, 2002), were used for dose administration. The test material riturated with lactose and lactose only (control group) were dispensed into capsules twice `weekly and stored at room temperature.
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Covance 6329222 Tass
Vehicle. Lactosewasused as the vehicle in the dose preparations. Dose levels were based on the vehicle as supplied for Group 1.
For Group 1 dose preparations, the specified amount of lactose was weighed and transferred into the gelatin capsule. The top and bottom halves of cach capsule were joined, and the capsule was placed into the appropriate container labeled with study number, group number, animal number, and dose level. `Test Material. For Group 2 and 3 dose preparations, the test material was dissolved in acetone and triturated with lactose (1:99 and 1:9, wiw, respectively) once before initiationoftreatment. Acetone (Spectrum, Gardena, California), Lot No. LH0253 (expiration date June 2000) was used to dilute the test material with lactose. Trituration with lactose was necessary to facilitate capsule preparation. For Group 3 dose preparations, the specified amount of test material was weighed, placed into a labeled mixing container, and the appropriate volumeofacetone was added to the container. The preparation was stirred manually until the test material was dissolved. `The specified amount of lactose was weighed, placed into the mixing container, and thoroughly mixed using a spatula. This preparation was exposed to air until the acetone. was evaporated and stirred periodically. Samplesofthe finished preparation fordose analyses were taken directly from the container. The triturated test material was transferred to container and stored at room temperature and protected from light and `moisture. For Group 2 preparations, the required amountofthe Group3 preparation was measured andplaced into a labeled mixing container. The specified amountoflactose was `weighed, placed into the mixing container, and thoroughly mixed using a spatula for `approximately5 minutes. Samplesofthe finished preparation for dose analyses were taken directly from the container. The triturated test material was transferred to a container and stored at room temperature and protected from light and moisture. `The specified amountoftriturated test material was weighed and transferred into the gelatin capsule. The top and bottom halvesof each capsule werejoined, and the capsule was placed into the appropriate container labeled with study number, group number, animal number, and dose level.
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CovanMceT6632299-52262 Dose Analyses Samples (1g each) were collected from the top, middle, and bottom of the test `materiallactose preparations for the low- and high-dose groups and stored at room temperature. The samples were shipped under ambient conditions to the Sponsor for analysis (see Protocol Deviations for exceptions). Homogeneity samples collected from the middleof the preparations were used for the prestudy stability analysis. One set of samples (1 g each) were taken from the low- and high-dose test material/lactose preparations at the end of the in-ife phase and shipped to the Sponsor for analysis (see Protocol Deviations for exceptions). Resultsofthe homogeneity, stability, and dose confirmation analyses provided by the `Sponsor are in Appendix 7.
Method of Administration Gelatin capsules were used for test material preparation administration to compare with data from previous toxicology studies using the oral route, which is the most likely route of exposure. `The dose preparations were administered orally in gelatin capsules once daily (7 days/week) for 29 days (see Protocol Deviations for exceptions). The dosing tubes were flushed with 5mLofreverse osmosis water. Individual doses were calculated based `on the most recently recorded body weights, with the exceptionofbody weight collection days when the previous body weight was used. Animals were dosed at approximately the same time each day.
Clinical Observations `The animals were observed twice daily (a.m. and p.m.) for mortality and moribundity. Each animal was observed daily, and food consumption was assessed qualitatively; abnormal findings were recorded. Animals were observed approximately 30, 60, and 90 minutes postdose for signsofpoor health or abnormal behavior. Effects were recorded as they were observed. Animals were observed once weekly; abnormal findings or an indicationof normal was recorded.
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CovanMceT6632299-52262 Body Weights Individual body weight data were recorded twice weekly beginning 2 weeks before initiationoftreatment (Monday and Thursday), on the fist day of treatment, and twice weekly thereafter. An additional body weight was recorded on Day -1 for the Day 1 dose calculations.
Rectal Body Temperatures Rectal body temperatures were taken at approximately 11:00 twiceweeklybeginning 2 weeks before initiationoftreatment [Monday and Thursday (sce Protocol Deviations for exceptions). Animals were not anesthetized for the procedure.
Blood Hormone Determination Approximately 5 mLofwhole blood were collected from a femoral vein of each animal before initiationoftreatment (Day -7) and predose on Day 29. Blood was collected between 07:00 and 09:00. Animals were fasted overnight before collections. All samples were collected without anticoagulant, maintained at room temperature, and allowed to clot. Samples were centrifuged within 1 hour after collection, and serum samples were harvested. Serum was divided into two approximately equal aliquots (blood collected on Day 29 only) and stored in a freezer set to maintain -60 to -80C until packed ondry ice and shipped to Ani Lytics Inc., for analyses. The samples were analyzed for estradiol, estrone, estriol, thyroid stimulating hormone, triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxin (T4) Resultsofthese analyses were provided by Ani Lytics Inc., and are in Appendix 6.
Serum PFOS Level Determination Approximately5 (Day -7 only) or2 mLofwhole blood were collected from a femoral veinofcach animal before initiationoftreatment (Day -7) and predose on Days 2,3 (approximately 24 hours after the first and second dose, respectively), 7, 14, and 29. Animals were fasted ovemight before collections. All samples were collected without anticoagulant, maintainedatroom temperature, and allowed to clot. Samples were centrifuged within | hour after collection, and serum was harvested and stored in a freezer set to maintain -60to -80C until packed ondry ice andshipped to the Sponsor for analyses. The samples were analyzed for POS. Resultsofthese analyses will be: reported separately by the Sponsor.
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CovanScMe T6E32290-25262 Clinical Pathology Blood samples were collected from cach animal on Days -7 and 29 for hematology and clinical chemistry tests. In addition, blood for clinical chemistry tests was collected from each animal predose on Days 2, 7, and 14. Animals were fasted ovemight: water was providedad libitum. Blood was collected from the femoral vein. The following were evaluated:
Hematology
red blood cell (erythrocyte) count hemoglobin
differential blood cell count segmented neutrophil count
hematocrit `mean corpuscular volume
lymphocyte count monocyte count
`mean corpuscular hemoglobin
eosinophil count
`mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration basophil count
platelet count white blood cell (leukocyte) count
blood cell morphology reticulocyte count
glucose: urea nitrogen creatinine total protein albumin globulin total bilirubin cholesterol triglycerides aspartate aminotransferase alanine aminotransferase: alkaline phosphatase
Clinical Chemistry `gamma glutamyl transferase: sorbitol dehydrogenase creatine kinase: calcium inorganic phosphorus sodium potassium chloride sameyrluamsbeile acids lipase pancreatic-specific amylase:
Additional Blood Collection `Whole blood (approximately 20 mL) was collected from the vena cava of each animal at the timeofexsanguination (See Protocol Deviations for exceptions). The anticoagulant waspotassium EDTA. Samples were transferred into containers (approximately 5 mL. ach) and stored ina freezersetto maintain -60 to -80C until packed on dry ice and. shipped to the Sponsor possible future analysis.
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CovanMceT6E3299-52262 Necropsy On Day 30, animals that were fasted overnight were anesthetized with ketamine and xylazine, weighed, bled for required tests, exsanguinated, and necropsied. Animals were necropsied in random order. `The necropsy included a macroscopic examination of the external surfaceof the body; all orifices; the cranial cavity; the brain and spinal cord; the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses; cervical tissues and organs; and the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities and viscera. Palmitoyl CoA Oxidase Determinations A sampleofthe right lateral lobe of iver was collected from each animal at scheduled sacrifice. The sample was flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored in a freezer set to maintain -60 to -80C until analyzed for palmitoy] CoA oxidase activity.
Cell Proliferation Evaluation
Representative samplesofthe liver, testes, and pancreas were collected and preserved in zinc formalin. After fixation, samples for proliferation cell nucear antigen (PCNA) evaluation were embedded in paraffin and shipped to Pathology Associates International for PCNA evaluation. PCNA evaluation (including examination of slides stained with hematoxylin and eosin) was done on the samples. Resultsofthe evaluation provided by Pathology Associates International are in Appendix 8. Liver PFOS Determination A sampleofliverwas collected from each animal at sacrifice, weighed, flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen, and stored in a freezer set to maintain -60 to -80C untilpackedon dry ice and shipped with plasma samples to the Sponsor for PFOS analysis. Resultsofthese analyses will be reported separately by the Sponsor.
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CovanIcMe 6T36292-52262 Tissue Preservation The following tissues (when present) or representative samples were collected and preserved in 10% neutral-buffered formalin, unless otherwise specified,for possible: future microscopic examination:
adrenal (2)
aorta
brain cecum cervix colon duodenum epididymis (2) esophagus eyfeisxa[tpirvees(e2r)v]ed in Davidson's femur with bone marrow (articular
surfaceofthe distal end) gallbladder heart ileum jejunum Kidney 2) liver lung lymph node (mesenteric) `mammary gland
muscle (thigh)
opavnacrrye(a2s)
pituitary
prostate
rectum
salivary gland sciatic nerve
[mandibular
(2))
seminal skin
vesicle
(2)
spinal cord (cervical, thoracic, and
lumbar)
spleen
sternum with bone marrow
stomach
testis (2)
thymus
thyroid (2) with parathyroid
trachea
urinary bladder
uvtaegriunsa
Histopathology `The adrenals, eye, femoral bone marrow, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, spleen, testes, and thymus were embedded in paraffin, sectioned, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and `examined microscopically from each animal (see Protocol Deviations for exceptions). Bone marrow smears from the sternumofeach animal at the scheduled sacrifice were prepared, stained with Wright's stain, and retained for possible examination.
21
000157
CovanMceT6632299-52262 Statistical Analyses Only data collected on or afte the first dayoftreatment were analyzed statistically. Statistical analyses were not done on data collected for Group 3 due to the small number ofanimals. One-way analysisofvariance [ANOVA (Winer, 19712)) was used to analyze initial body weights, rectal body temperature, palmitoyl CoA oxidase activities, and continuous clinical pathology values Levene's test (Levene, 1960) was done to test for variance homogeneity. In the case of heterogeneityof variance atp < 0.05, transformations were used to stabilize the variance. ANOVA was done on the homogeneous or transformed data.Ifthe ANOVA was significant, Dunnett's t-test (Dunnett, 1964) was used for control versus treated group comparisons. `One-way analysisof covariance [ANCOVA (Winer, 1971b)] was used to analyze body weights, with initial body weights as the covariate. Although Levene's test for variance `homogeneity was done (see above), no transformations were used because covariance adjustment removed extraneous heterogeneity. Ifthe ANCOVA was significant, least squares means t-test was used for control versus treated group comparisons. For each sex, Group 2 was compared with Group 1 (Control). Group comparisons were evaluated at the 5.0% two-tailed probability level.
RECORD RETENTION All raw data, documentation, records, protocol, and specimens generated as a result of this study will be archived in the storage facilitiesof Covance-Madison for a period of 1 year. One year after the submissionofthe final report, the Sponsor will determine the final dispositionofthe materials. All raw data stored on magnetic media and an original copyofthe final report will be retained by Covance-Madison.
000158
-_
CovawnMcTeTa66322m99-s52262
Within 1 year after submission of the final report, all of the aforementioned materials (as appropriate) from the Sponsor's designees (3M E.T. & S and Ani Lytics Inc.) will be sent to the Sponsor (Andrew Seacat, PhD, 3M).
Pathology Associates Intemational (PAI) i data or specimens produced by PAL
responsible
for the maintenanceof any raw
RESULTS Dose Analyses Results of analyses provided by the Sponsor are in Appendix 7. Dose analysis results indicate that the average + standard deviation for the 2.0 mg/kg/day dose level prepared at a 1:9 dilution was 80 + 02%oftarget. The average + standard deviation for the 0.02 mg/kg/day dose level prepared at a 1:99 dilution was 54% + 02% oftarget. The stability samples obtained from the middleofeach mixture on May 22, 1998, were 79% and 71%oftarget for the 2.0 and 0.02 mg/kg/day preparations, respectively. Inherent variability and lackofsufficient sensitivity in the analytical `method for measuring (PFO; T-6295) resulted in stability and routine analysis data that were outside ofthe generally recognized as acceptable standard limits o+f 15% Clinical Observations Clinical observations are summarized in Tables 1 through 5; individualdataare in Appendix 2.
Al animals survived to the scheduled sacrifice. There were no testmaterial related clinical observations.
Body Weights Body weight data are summarized in Table 6; individual data are in Appendix 3. There were no apparent test material-related effects on body weights.
2
000159
CovanIcMe 6T36292-52262 Food Consumption Food consumption data are summarized in Table | (Summary of Clinical Observations - A M./Weekly); individual data are included in the individual clinical observations in Appendix 2. `There were no test material-related effects on food consumption.
Rectal Body Temperatures Rectal body temperature data are summarized in Tables 7; individual data are in Appendix 2. There were no test material-related effects on rectal body temperatures.
Blood Hormone Analyses Summary and individual hormone analyses data are in Appendix 6. Estradiol and triiodothyronine analyses data are illustrated in Figures 1 through 4 (Appendix 6). `There were no apparent test material-related effects on estrone, estriol, thyroid stimulating hormone, or thyroxin. There were no apparent test material-elated effects on estradiol or triiodothyronine at 0.02 mg/kg/day. Given the low numberof animals in this study, itis not possible to determine conclusively whether there was a test material-related effect on estradiol or riiodothyronine. Estradiol levels for the male and female given 2.0 mg/kg/day were numerically lower than thoseofthe control animals on Day 29 and their respective prestudy values. Triiodothyronine levels for the male and female given 2.0 mg/kg/day were numerically lower than thoseofthe control animals on Day 29; however, their prestudy values were also considerably lower than the control values. Triiodothyronine levels for animals given 0 or 0.02 mg/kg/day were numerically higher on Day 29 compared with their prestudy levels while triiodothyronine levels for animals given 2.0 mg/kg/day were numerically lower compared with their prestudy levels.
000160
2
CovanMceT663290-52262 Clinical Pathology Hematology and clinical chemistry data are summarized in Tables 8 through 15; individualdataare in Appendix 4. The Pathology Report contains a discussionof the data. Administration of PFOS had no effects on clinical pathology test results. Cel Proliferation Evaluation Resultsof cell proliferation evaluation provided by Pathology Associates Intemational are: in Appendix 8. Cell proliferation, as determined by measuring the proliferating index, was not increased in the liver, testes, or pancreasofmonkeys. Anatomical Pathology Incidences ofmacroscopic and microscopic observations are summarized in Tables 16 and 17. Individual data are in Appendix 5. The Pathology Report contains a discussion ofthe data. `There were no test material-related macroscopic or microscopic changes in the organs and tissues examined.
CONCLUSIONS In cynomolgus monkeys treated with 0, 0.02, or 2.0 mg PFOS/kg/day orally for a least 4 weeks, there were no apparent test material-related effects on clinical observations, `body weights, food consumption, rectal body temperatures, of clinical or anatomical `pathology findings. The one male and one female treated with 2.0 mg PFOS/kg/day appeared to have lower levelsofestradiol on Day 29.
000161
2
SIGNATURES
Counce 3T2e92m2e2
oma R.a.
Patricia K. McKee Pesik, BS, LAT
CSotvuadngyeCooLradbionraattoorries Inc
0a Apr|zoz
Date
L Ls i A Study Direcfor Covance Laboratories Inc.
Date 4
000162
26
Covance 6329-222
-_--
MTs
REFERENCES
Dunnett, C. W., "New Tables for Multiple Comparisons with a Control," Biometrics, 20:482-491 (1964).
Levene, H., "Robust Tests for Equality of Variances," ContritobPurobtabiiliotynansd `Statistics, (eds.) L. Olkin et al, Ch. 25, pp. 278-292, Stanford University Press: Stanford, California (1960).
`Winer, B. J, "Design and Analysis of Single-Factor Experiments," Statistical Principles in Experimental Design, Second Ed., Ch. 3, pp. 149-260, McGraw-Hill: New York, New York (19712).
Winer, B. ., "AnalysisofCovariance," Statistical Principles in Experimental Design, Second Ed, Ch. 10,pp. 752-812, McGraw-Hill: New York, New York (1971b).
000163
27
PATHOLOGY REPORT
Covance 6320-222
Teme
SUMMARY
`The purposeofthis study was to provide data for determining an estimated `maximum-tolerated dose and lower dose levels to be used in a chronic toxicity study and 10 assess the effectof the test material, Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Potassium Salt (PFOS; T-6295), on critical enzyme levels, hormones, and other selected biochemical parameters
Administration ofPFOS had no effects on clinical pathology test results and caused no test material-related macroscopic or microscopic changes in the organs and tissues examined
METHODS
`Three groups ofmale and female cynomolgus monkeys were administered the test `material orally via capsule ata dose level of0 (control group; received the vehicle, lactose), 0.02, or 2.0 mg/kgofbody weightday (mg/kg/day) for 29 days. The control `group had two animals/sex, the low-dose group had three animals/sex, and the high-dose `group had one animallsex
Blood was collected for hematology and clinical chemistry tests before initiation of treatment (Day -7) and on Day 29. In addition, blood for clinical chemistry tests was collected on Days 2,7, and 14.Theanimals were sacrificed and necropsied on Day 30; `macroscopic observations were recorded, and tissues were preserved in fixative as specified by the protocol. Samplesof liver were collected and frozen for determination of hepatic palmitoyl CoA oxidase activity and for determinationof PFOS content (by the Sponsor). Samplesofliver, testes,andpancreas were collected and preserved in zinc formalin for evaluationofproliferation cell nuclear antigen (PCNA; by Pathology Associates International). Microscopic examinations were done on adrenals, eye, femoral `bone marrow, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, spleen, testes, and thymus from all animals.
Resultsofclinical pathology tests for the control and low-dose groups were compared statistically.
=
000164
-_ RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Mortality All animals survived to the scheduled sacrifice.
CovanMcTeT6a3229s5-262s2
Clinical Pathology Individual values for hematology and clinical chemistry tests are in Appendix 4. Mean values and the resultsofstatistical comparisons are in Tables through 15. Day -7. Clinical pathology test results indicated no obvious group or individual health abnormalities. Days 2,7, and 14. Administration of te test material had no effects on clinical chemistry test results a these collection intervals. Statistically significant differences for clinical chemistry results between the control and low-dose groups were inconsistent over time and between the sexes. Several of the differences were similar to differences present at Day -7, and none ofthe differences exhibited a strong dose relationship (i.c., the high-dose animals did not exhibit notable differences for the same parameters). Day 29. Administrationofthe test material had no effects on hematologyor clinical chemistry test results at Day 29. Statistically significant differences for red blood cell count, neutrophil count, monocyte `count, and hepatic palmitoy] CoA oxidase were inconsistent between the sexes and exhibitneod dose relationship. Statistically significant differences for triglycerides and alkaline phosphatase were similar to differences observed at Day -7.
Anatomical Pathology Anatomical pathology findings for each animal are in Appendix 5. Incidence summaries ofthe macroscopic and microscopic observations are in Tables 16 and 17.
29
000165
[--T--n-- Wseneeks.exaTmhienreed,wearned ntoermeawcerroescompeaijnocdrfiwfcmeinccroesscboopiwcefinndcinogstitahnedoergaarnesdsnadils inthe inciodf neynncdineg,Allmroscopl observationswereconsidered incidental
and unrelated to the test material.
A Rebet r I Fah, VEL271DAY
Diplomate, ACVP
Nore Cl) (Clinical Pathology)
WDDNairdo: neGommA e MNAN)
Decor of Pathlogs NoshAmeria
H a OE 04hon Deed P 55 fa p evp n
000166
30
COMMENTS ON THE DATA
CovanMce1636295-2622
Various modelsofcalculators, computers, and computer programs were used to analyze data in this study. Because different models roundoffor truncate numbers differently. values in some tables (.g., means, standard deviations, or individual values) may differ slightly from those in other tables, from individually calculated data, or from statistical analysis data. Neither the integrity nor the interpretationof the data was affected by these differences.
Some tabular data were compiled using Excel Version 7.0 software,
`The summary tables for clinical observations indicate the number of animals for which a condition was observed without regard to the specific nature, severity, reversibility, `number of incidences/animal, or the lengthoftime the condition persisted.
Only observations other than normal are indicated on the summary clinical observations. tables.
The dayofinitiationoftreatment is "Day 1."
31 000167
-_--
CovanMcTeT66a32299s-522s62
CODES, ABBREVIATIONS, AND UNITS
General Codes and Abbreviations Codes for Clinical Pathology
Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Hematology Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Chemistry
Codes for Anatomical Pathology
Note: The following lists ofcodes, abbreviations, and units are used by Covance. Some, but not necessarily all, ofthis information may be needed for this report.
000168
2
WK N Mean; MEAN CAM SD; S.D; STAND DEV; . STANDARD DEV; sd LNA P UNSCHED DISPATCH
MIN 0BS
CovanIcMe 6T36292.52262 General Codes and Abbreviations
Week. Number of measurements in a group. Arithmetic mean, Covariate-adjusted mean Standard deviation. Group 2 mean is significantly different from the mean of the control group (Group 1)atp < 0.05. PNroesveanltue; not applicable; not present Unscheduled. `Observations transferred from the in-life
`module of the data collection system to the necropsy module for reference during necropsy. Observations are duplicates of the last in-ife observations. Minute. Observation.
Animal Death Codes: T
Terminal sacrifice.
000163
3
Ns QS/QNS NR FS sc SH H SL L st 1 NF u DTDOT DB be] TE
RE EE SE PC PD Pl PL PA co HB PLASMO NO AGG FR uD NO COAG
CovanIcMe 6T36292-52262
Codes for Clinical Pathology
GENERAL CODES
No sample
Quantity not sufficient
FNiobrrienpesattra(nsdasmple volume not sufficient for repeat analysis)
Sample clotted
Slightly hemolyzed
Hemolyzed
Slightly lipemic
Lipemic
Slightly icteric
Teteric
Animal not fasted
UAnnsicmhaeldduileedd/omnotreistbund bleed
Died during bleeding
Technician judgment to repeat test
Technical error (instrument or technician error that results in
unacceptable spilled, entry
data, e.g., of invalid
unacceptable data)
instrument
output,
sample
sRpeeclolridnignegrreorr,roirn(crorerceocrtdeddatien)correct data, e.g., wrong number,
SEnatmrpyliernrgorer(rionrcorrect keyboard entry)
Platelets clumped
PPllaatteelleettss dineccrreeaasseedd
Platelets large
CPloaltoerleitnstearpfpeeraesr awditehqutaetste
Heinz bodies observed
Plasmodium
No aggregation
Fractious
Unable to determine
No coagulation
3
000170
-_
CovanMcTeT66e32209m-522e62
Codes for Clinical Pathology (Continued)
RESULTS NOT INCLUDED IN STATISTICAL ANALYSES
Hemolyzed clinical chemistry or coagulation samples
`Samples from animals at unscheduled intervals
Prothrombin times (PT)greaterthan 50 seconds
Activated partial thromboplastin Bleed times (BLETIME) greater
times (PTT) greater than 30 minutes
than
10
seconds
CODES FOR BLOOD CELL MORPHOLOGY `pTohiekifloolclyotowsiinsg (sPcaOlIeK)w,aspoulsyecdhrtoommaesaisau(rPeOtLhYe)d,eghryepeoocfhraonimsaosciyato(sHisYP(OA)N,ISaOn)d,toxic neutrophils (TOXNEUT):
Scale
Degree
= Normal for the species
1 Slight
2 Moderate
3 Marked
4 Not applicable
Presence Not present Rare Few Moderate Many
000171
35
-_--
CovanScMeTT663e2200-s2526s2
Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Hematology
Test Red blood cell count Hemoglobin Hematocrit Mean corpuscular volume Mean corpuscular hemoglobin PMleataenlectocropuunstcular hemoglobin concentration Mean platelet volume Reticulocyte count HAbesionlzubtoedryetciocuunlotcyte count Erythrocyte sedimentation rate Prothrombin time Activated partial thromboplastin time `Thrombin time Activated coagulation time Fibrinogen Fibrin/ibrinogen degradation products Platelet aggregation Collagen Adenosine diphosphate. BAllepehdain2g-atnitmieplasmin Methemoglobin MPylealsomiad/heermyotghlrooibdinratio Estimated myeloid/erythroid ratio D`iWfhfietreenbtlioaoldbcleololdcoceulnltcount Nucleated red blood cell count Corrected white blood cell count
Segmented neutrophil count
Bandneutrophil count Lymphocyte count Monocyte count Eosinophil count
AnBiassoopchyitlosciosunt Polychromasia
Abbreviation (Units)
RBC (E6/UL or X10%uL)
HGB (G/DL)
HCT (%)
MCV (FL)
MCH (PG)
MCHC (%)
PLT (E3/UL or X10%4L)
MPV (FL)
RETIC (%)
RETIC
HEINZ
(E3/UL
(%)
or
X10%uL)
ESR (MM/HR)
PT (SEC)
PTT (SEC)
TT (SEC)
ACT (SEC)
FBR (MG/DL)
FDP (UG/ML)
PAGGICOL (%) PAGG/ADP (%) ANTIPLAS (%) BLE TIME (SEC) METHGB (%) PLA HGB (MG/DL) ME RATIO EST MEE RATIO
WBC (E3/UL or X10/uL)
NRBC (7100 WBC) COR WBC (E3/UL or X10/uL)
N-SEG (E3/UL or X10%uL) and %
N-BAND (E3/UL or X10*/uL) and % LYMPH (E3/UL or X10%/uL) and % MONO (E3/UL or X10%4L) and %
BEOASSION((EE33//UULLoorrXX1100%%uuLL))aanndd%% ANISO (-1,23) POLY (1.2.3)
36
000172
-_--
CovanMcTeT6ee32w99-5s2262
Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Hematology (Continued)
Test Poikilocytosis
Abbreviation (Units) POKK (1,23)
Hypochromasia Howell-Jolly bodies
HYPO (123) HIBODY (12,34)
Basophilic tipping Toxic neutrophils
BASTIP (-12,3) TOXNEUT (123.4)
Atypical lymphocytes Aqueous white blood cell
count
(right
eye)
~~
ATYPLYM (1.234) R EYE (WBC/UL)
Aqueous white blood cell count (left eye) L EYE (WBC/UL)
000173
37
[-- resis
Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Chemistry
Test Glucose
Urea nitrogen
Urea Creatinine
Total protein Albumin Globulin
Albumin/globulin ratio.
Total bilirubin Direct bilirubin Indirect bilirubin Cholesterol
Triglyceride
Urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio Total lipids Phospholipids
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol Uric acid Aspartate aminotransferase Alanine aminotransferase
Alkaline phosphatase Gamma glutamyl transferase
Sorbitol dehydrogenase Lactate dehydrogenase Creatine kinase Amylase Lipase Palmitoyl CoA oxidase Calcium Ionized calcium Inorganic phosphorus Sodium Potassium Chloride
Magnesium
Zinc Strontium Tron
Abbreviation (Units) GLU (MG/DL)
UN (MG/DL)
"UREA (MG/DL) CREAT (MG/DL) TPRO (G/DL) ALB (G/DL) GLOB (G/DL)
A/G RATIO
T BILI (MG/DL) D BILI (MG/DL)
1BILI (MG/DL) `CHOL (MG/DL)
TRIG (MG/DL)
'UN/CREAT (RATIO) T LIPIDS (MG/DL) P LIPIDS (MG/DL)
HDL (MG/DL)
LDL (MG/DL) UA (MG/DL) AST/SGOT (IU/L) ALT/SGPT (IU/L)
ALK PHOS (IU/L) GGT (IUL)
SDH (IU/L) LDH (IU/L) CK (UL)
AMYLASE (TUL) LIPASE (TUL)
PCOAO (IU/G) CA (MG/DL)
ION CA (MG/DL) 1PHOS (MG/DL) NA (MMOL/L) K (MMOL/L) CL (MMOL/L)
MG (MEQ/L or MG/DL)
ZN (MG/L or PPM) SR (MG/L or PPM) FE (UG/DL)
000174
Coepaiirn
Abbreviations and Units for Clinical Chemistry (Continued)
Test Excess iron Total iron binding capacity Unbound iron binding capacity Percent iron saturation Plasma cholinesterase Red blood cell cholinesterase Brain cholinesterase Caudate putamen Hippocampus Frontal cortex Cerebellum
Bicarbonate Serum hemoglobin Serumbile acids Fecal bile acids
Average fecal weight
Fecal bile acids (calculation) Osmolality
Electrophoresis
Albumin
Alpha-1-globulin
Alpha-2-globulin Beta globulin Gamma globulin High-density lipoprotein Low-density lipoprotein
Very-low-density lipoprotein
Insulin Adrenocorticotropic hormone Cortisol Glucagon
Triiodothyronine
Thyroxine `Pancreatic-specific amylase Creatine kinase isoenzymes
BB MB MM
`Abbreviation (Units) EX FE (UG/DL) TIBC (UG/DL) UIBC (UG/DL) FE %SAT (%) CHEP (MUML) `CHER (MUML) CHEB (MUML) CAUD PUT (UMOL/G) HIPPOCAM (UMOL/G) F CORTEX (UMOL/G) `CEREBELL (UMOL/G) BICARB (MMOL/L) SER HGB (MG/DL) SBA (UMOL/L or MG/DL) FBA (UG/ML)
FCC WGT (G)
FBA (MG/Day) (OSMO (MOSM/KG)
E ALB (G/DL)
EA-1 (G/DL)
EA-2(G/DL) E BETA (G/DL) E GAMMA (G/DL) E-HDL (%) E-LDL (%)
E-VLDL (%)
INSULIN (UUML) ACTH (PG/ML) CORTISOL (UG/ML) GLUCAGON (PG/ML) T3 (NG/DL)
T4 (UG/DL) P AMYL (UL)
CK-BB (UL) CK-MB (UL) CK-MM (UL)
39
000 ($S
Covance 6329-222
-_
MTess
Codes for Anatomical Pathology
MICROSCOPIC CODES
Distribution of Findings Focal Diffuse. Multifocal
Grades for Severity or Amount
1
Minimal- the least amountofchange that can be observed with the
light microscope
2
Slight - less than average amountof change, but readily discernible
as abnormal
3
Moderate- the average amountofchange that is expected for a
lesion
4
Moderately severe (marked)- a marked amountof change with
possible loss of function of the affected cells or organs
5
Severe - a great amountofchange with probable loss of function of
the affected cell or organs and frequently involves large areasof the
organ
40
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000229
APPENDIX 1
Protocol Deviations
Protocol APmroetnodcomlent No. 1
Protocol Amendment No. 2 Protocol Amendment No. 3 Protocol Amendment No. 4 Material Safety Data Sheet
Cove 6T1a29s2s2
000230
94
CovanMceT623299-52262 Protocol Deviations Protocol. Group Designations and Dosage Levels. Dose levels were 0, 0.02, and 2.0 mg/kg/day. The control group (Group 1) was to receiveanequivalent amount of lactose in gelatin capsules as the total material administered to Group 3. The total `material was 20.0 mg/kg/day for each group; however, the low- and high-dose groups were to receive test material triturated with lactose (1:99, w:w, and 1:9, wiw, respectively). Actual Procedure. Because the capsule broke during dose administration, the following animals may not have received the full amountofdose preparation: Animal No. 105350 (Group 1 male) on Day 1; Animal No. 105367 (Group 1 female) on Days 2,7, and 14; Animal No. 105344 (Group 2 male) on Day 7; and Animal No. 105369 (Group 3 female) on Day2.
Protocol. Dose Analysis. Stability. "One setofsamples (approximately 1 geach) will be taken from the low- and high-dose test materiallactose preparations at the endofthe inlife phase and analyzed for test material content" Actual Procedure. Two reserve samples (10 g) were shipped to the sponsorforstability analysis. The samples for stability analysis (1 g) were retained as reserve samples, until shipped to the Sponsorn March 19, 2002.
Protocol. ObservationofAnimals. Rectal Body Temperatures. "Beginning 2 weeks before initiationoftreatment, rectal body temperatures will be taken at approximately 11:00 on two days/week (Monday and Thursday). Actual Procedure. Rectal body temperatures were recorded between 12:50 and 13:30 on Day -14 and between 08:17 and 08:40 on Day -10.
Protocol. Serum PFOS Level Determination. Frequency. "Before initiationoftreatment (Day -7 or -6), and prior to treatment on Days 2 (approximately 24 hours after the first dose), 7, 14, and 29."
9
000231
.
CovanMceT6.32290-52262
Protocol Deviations (Continued)
Actual Procedure. On Day 2, incorrect blood collection tubes were used for the collectionofblood for clinical chemistry test; therefore, blood collected for serum PFOS level determinations was used for clinical chemistry tests. Remaining serum from clinical chemistry tests was usedastheDay 2 sample for serum PFOS level determinations. In addition, whole blood (approximatel2y mL) was collected from a femoral veinofeach animal before treatment on Day 3 (approximately 24 hours afte the second dose).
Protocol. Additional Blood Collection. "At scheduled and unscheduled necropsies, blood (as much as possible, up to 20 mL) will be collected from animals at the time of exsanguination." Actual Procedure. Additional blood was not collected from Animal Nos. 105364 (Grou2p female), 105365 (Group 2 female), and 105369 (Group 3 female).
Protocol. Postmortem Procedures. Tissue Preservation. "The following tissues (when present) from each animal will be preserved in 10% neutral-buffered formalin, unless otherwise specified, for possible future microscopic examination: Actual Procedure. Femoral bone marrow from Animal Nos. 105349 and 105350 (Group 1 males), 105344 and 105348 (Group 2 males), 105345 (Group 3 male), 105366 (Group 1 female), and 105364 (Group 2 female) were insufficient; therefore, these tissues were not examined microscopically. This tissue is listed with the appropriate comments in the pathology data sheets for each individual animal. Summary tables do not include it as having been examined.
`These deviations are not expected to have affected the resultsofthe study.
000232
9%
COVANCE>
Sponsor:
3M St. Paul, Minnesota
PROTOCOL
Study Title:
Week Capsule Toxiiy Study with Perfuorooetans Sufoic Acid Potassium Salt (PFOS; T-6295) in Cynomolgus Monkeys
Date: April 17, 1998
Performing Laboratory: Coane Labonte os.
3301 Kinsman Boulevard Madison, Wisconsin 53704-2595
Laboratory Study Identification: Proposal No. 90545
Covance 6329-222
000233
97
Connce 6329-222 ht
Study 4-Week Capsule Toxicity Study with Perfluoraoctane Sulfonic Acid Potassium Salt (PFOS; T-6295) in Cynomolgus Monkeys Purpose "To provide data for determining an estimated maximum-tolerated dose and lower dose. levels to be used in a chronic toxicity study and to asesstheeffectofthe test material on erica enzyme levels, hormones, and other elected biochemical parameters Sponsor aM Toxicology Services Building 20-26-02, 3M Center St. Paul, Minnesota 55144-1000 Study Monitor, Andrew M. Seacat, PhD Mm Telephone No.: 612.575.3161 Facsimile No.: 612.733.1773 Alternate Study Monitor Paul Lieder, PD, DABT aM Telephone No.: 612.737.2678 Facsimile No.: 612.733.1733 Study Location Covance Laboratories Inc 3301 Kinsman Boulevard Madison. Wisconsin 53704-2595 Mailing Address: PO Box 7545
Madison, Wisconsin 53707-7545
000234
9%
Study Director PeteJr. Thomford, PhD Covance Laboratories Inc. `Telephone No.: 608.241.7207 Facsimile No.: 608.242.2736
Covance632P9a-g2e232
Study Toxicologist Dale Aldridge, BS Covance Laboratories Inc.
Proposed Study Timetable In-Life Start Date: April 23, 1998 In-Life End Date: May 22, 1998 Audited Draft Report Date: September 3, 1998
Regulatory Compliance `This study willbe conducted in compliance with the Environmental Protection Agency Good Laboratory Practice Regulations as set forth in Title 40 of the US Code of Federal Regulations, Part 792, issued November 29, 1983 (effective December 29, 1983), and `with any applicable amendments
Animal Care and Use Statement All procedures in this protocol are in compliance with the Animal Welfare Act Regulations, 9 CFR 1-4. In the opinionof the Sponsor and study director, the study does not unnecessarily duplicate any previous work.
Quality Assurance `The protocol. study conduct. and final report will be audited by the Covance Quality Assurance Unit (QAU). The proliferation cell nuclear antigen evaluation data and report will be audited by the QAU of Pathology Associates International. The dose analysis and plasma and liver PFOS analysis and report will be audited by the QAU of 3M Environmental Laboratories. The blood hormone determinations and report will be: audited by the QAUofAniLytics Inc.
000235
9
_-- `Test Material
Covance 6r32Pu9a-eg2e2ss2
Identification Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid Potassium Salt (PFOS; T-6295)
Lot Number `The lot number will be maintained in the raw data.
Parity Responsibility of the Sponsor
Stability Responsibility of the Sponsor
Storage Conditions At room temperature
Characteristics Information on synthesismethods, composition, or other characteristics that define the test material is on file with the Sponsor.
Vehicle
Identification Lactose
Lot Number `The lot number will be maintained in the raw data.
Purity On file with the manufacturer
Stability On fie with the manufacturer
000236 100
Cove 6329222 --------eh}
Storage Conditions At oom temperature
Gelatin Capsules
Cbaepssuuplpelsie(dSibzye tNhoe. ma2n)uofbatctauirneerd.frGoemlaTtoirnpacca,psIunlce.s(wFialilrfbieesldt,orNeedwatJerrsoeoym);tleomtpenruamtbuerer.wiAll cdoapyofthe CertificateofAnalysis providedby the manufacturer will be maintained in the
Reserve (Archive) Samples A reserve sample.ofeach lot of test material, vehicle, and each test materallactose: riuration (10g each) will be taken and sored at room temperature. These samples will be transferred 10 the Sponsor after completion of the in-lfe phase.
DispositionofTest Material `Any remaining test material will be retained at Covance for use in possible future studies Animals
Species
Cynomolgus monkey (purpose-bred)
Source Covance Research Products Inc., Alice, Texas
Age at InitiationofTreatment Young adultadu
Weight at Initiationof Treatment Approximately 2 0 4 kg.
Number and Sex Six males and six females
Identification Collar tag
000237
101
-_-- Husbandry
Covance 6329-222 Paes
Housing Individual; animals will be housed in suspended, stainlesssteelcages.
Diet Centified primate diet (#8726C, Harlan Teklad) once or twice daily. The diet is routinely analyzed by the manufacturer for nutritional components and environmental contaminants. Resultsof specified nutrient and contaminant analyses are on file at Covance-Madison. Fruit, vegetables, or other supplements may be provided but will not require analysis.
Water Ad libitum. Samples of the water arc routinely analyzed for specified microorganisms `and environmental contaminants. The results are on file at Covance-Madison.
Contaminants `There are no known contaminants in the diet or water at levels that might interfere. with this study.
Environment Environmental controls for the animal room willbe set to maintain 18 t0 29C, a relative humidity of 30 to 70%, and a 12-hour light/12-hour dark cycle.
Acclimation Minimum of 4 weeks
Randomization Animals will be weighed, stratified by body weight, and allocated to the number of blocks equal to the number of animals to be selected for each group. Animals in each block will then be assigned to groups using computer-gencrated random numbers.
000238 102
_--
Covance 632hP9au-g2ee2?2?
Justification PFOS is aknown hepatic peroxisome proliferator (PP) in the rat. When exposed to PP, nonhuman primates (such as the cynomolgus monkey) respond similarly to humans (ie, low 10 no hepatic response) and therefore arc an appropriate human surrogate. species.
Group Designations and Dosage Levels
_-- Group
Dose Level Total Material Dose Number of Animals (mg/kg/day) Level (mgfkg/day) Males Females
1 (control)
o
2 (low-dose)
0.02
3 (high-dose)
20
200
2
2
20.0"
3
3
200
1
i
a
The control group gelatin capsules as
(Group 1) will receive an equivalent amount the total material administered to Group 3.
of
lactose
in
b. The low-dose (Group 2) will receive the test material triturated with lactose:
(1:999, ww).
The high-dose (Group 3) will receive the test material trturated with lactose.
(1:9, ww).
Dosing Procedures
Method of Administration Orally by gelatin capsules, daily (7 days/week) for 28 days
Reason for Dosing Route `To compare with data from previous toxicology studies using the oral route, which is the most likely route of exposure
Dose Preparation Capsules wil be prepared at least twice weekly. The size and number of capsules will depend on the physical characteristics of the test material, the dose level, und the. weight of the monkey. Individual daily doses will be based on the most recent individual body weights, with the exception of body weight collection days when the previous body weight will he used. Dose levels will be based on thevehicleas
000259 103
--_--
Covance 632eP9aa-g2ee2s2
supplied for be triturated
Group 1. For the Groups 2 and 3 withlactose (1:99 and 1:9, wiw,
dose preparations, respectively) once
the test material before initiation
will of
treatment. Trituration with lactose is necessary to failate capsule preparation. dose preparations willbestored at room temperature until dosed.
All
Dose Analysis, Dose analyses willbedone by the Sponsor.
`Homogeneity b`Soatmtpolmeosf(atphpertoexsitmmaatteelryia1lglaecatcohs)e wpirlelpbareactoilolnescftoerdtfhreomlothwe a(nopd,hmiigdhd-ldeo,saengdroups `and analyzed for test material content. All samples willbe stored at room temperature until analyzed.
Stability
Hfoormtohgeepnreeisttyudsyamsptalbeislitcyolalnealcytseids.frOomnethseetmoifddslaemopfletshe(apprpepraorxaitmiaotneslywil1lg bceaucshe)d
willbe end
taken from the lowof the in-lfe phase and
andhigh-dose test materialactose analyzed for test material content.
preparations
at
the
`Sample Shipping `Samples will be shipped under ambient conditions to
Kris J. Hansen, PhD 3MET.&S Bldg. 2-38-09 935 Bush Avenue `StT.elPeapuhlon,eM:in6n1e2s.o7t7a8.$65011086 Facsimile: 612.778.6176
Kris J. Hansen or her aliemate wil be notified regarding the shipment ofthe
samples. Analysis of for test will be provided for inclusion
material content will in the final report.
be
done
on
the
samples.
Results
000240 104
Observationof Animals
Covance 63e2P9wa-g2ee2d2
Clinical Observations Each animal will beobserved twice daily (a.m. and p.m.) for mortality and `moribundity; findings will be recorded as they are observed.
Each animal will be observed daily and food consumption will be assessed qualitatively; abnormal findingswillbe recorded. Once weekly, each animal will be: observed; abnormal findings, or an indication that the animal is normal wil be. recorded. During treatment, cach animal willbe observed for signs of poor health or abnormal behavior approximately 30, 60, and 90 minutes posidose.
`Additional findings will be recorded as they are observed,
Body Weights Beginning two weeks before initiationof treatment, twice weekly (Monday and Thursday), on the first day of treatment, and twice weekly thereafter. An additional body weight will be recorded on Day -1 for the Day | dose calculations.
Rectal Body Temperatures Using nonanesthetized animals. Beginning 2 weeks before initiation of treatment, rectal body temperatures will be taken at approximately 11:00 on two days/week (Monday and Thursday).
Clinical Pathology
Frequency
Unscheduled Collections `When possible, blood will be collected for clinical pathology tests from animals sacrificed at unscheduled intervals
000241 105
Cove 6329-222
_--
mu
Scheduled Collections
Hematology and clinical chemistry will be done once befor initiation oftreatment
(Day -7 or 6) and on Day 29. Clinical chemistrywilllso be done prior to the
daily dose on Days 2,7, and 14,
MethodofCollection AAnntiimcaolasguwlilalntbewifalstbeedpoovtearsnsiighutm;EbDloToAd wfiorllhbeemcaotlolleocgteydtfesrtso.m aNfoemaonrtiaclovaegiunl.ant s used for clinical chemistry tests. Tests
Hematology
rheedmobgllooobdicnell (erythrocyte) count hmeemaantoccorriptuscular volume: mmeeaann ccoorrppuussccuullaarr hheemmoogglloobbiinn concentration
wplhaitteelebtlcoooudntcell (leukoeste) count dbilfoeordntceilallmbolropohdolceolgycount reticulocyte count
Clinical Chemistry
glucose ucrreeaatinniitnreogen alwbaulmiprnotein goltoablulbiinlirubin digrreeactbeirlitrhuabnin2.i0f mtogt/adlLb)iirubinis nchioglleyscteerriodles aallkaanliinneeapmhionsopthraantsaiseerase
gasapmarmtaatgelaumaimnoytlraannssifeerrasssee scroerabtiionle dKeihnaysderogenase calcium isnoodriguamnic phosphorus potassium schelrourmidbeile acids pamayslease pancreaticspecific amylase
000242
106
_-- Blood Hormone Determination
Comnec 6529222 Pen
Frequency Before initiationof trzatment (Day -7 or -6) and prior to treatment on Day 29; blood willbe collected between 7:00am. and 9:00 am.
Numberof Animals An
MethodofCollection Animals will be fusted overnight; bloodwilbe collected from a femoral vein. Approximately5 mL of blood willbe collected without anticoagulant and allowed 10 clot for serum samples.
`Sample Handling Samples for serum willbe centrifuged within 1 hour ater collection, and serum will be harvested. `Serum will bestored ina freszer se to maintain -60 to -80C until packed on dry ice and shipped to:
Dr. Das AniLytics Inc. 2Ga0i0thGeirrsabrudrgSt,reMeatr,ySluaintde 22000877 Telephone No.: 301.921.0168 Facsimile No.. 301.977.0433 AniLytics Inc. will be notified regarding shipmentof samples.
Tests Samples will be analyzed by AniLytics In.,for estradiol, estrone, estriol, thyroid stimulating hormone, triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxin (T4).
`Serum PFOS Level Determination
Frequency Before initiation of treatment (Day -7 or -6), and prior 1 treatment on Days 2 (approximately 24 hours afer the first dose)7, 14, and 29
000243
107
_-- Number of Animals An
Covance 6h3P2aege9-e2n2l22
MethodofCollection Animals wil be fasted overnight; blood (approximately 2 mL) willbe collected from a femoral vein without an anticoagulant
`Sample Handling h`aSravmepslteesd.wilSlebreucmenstarmipfluegsedwwililthbiens1tohroeudrinafatfrrceoelzleerscteitont,oamnadinsteariunm-w6i0lltobe-80C. Sample Shipping `Serum samples will be packed on dry ice and shipped to: Kris J. Hansen, PhD MET. &S Bldg. 2.3E.09 935 Bush Avenue St. Paul, Minnesota. 55106 `Telephone: 612.778.6018 Facsimile: 612.778.6176
KriJs.Hansen or her alterate wilbel notified regarding the shipmentof the
samples. Analysisofserum for PFOS will be done on the samples. provided for inclusion in the final report
Resultswillbe
Additional Blood Collection Abet csoclhleedcutleeddfarnodm uannsimcahlesdualtetdhenetcirmoeposifcse,xsbalngouoidna(tai5omn.uchBlaosopdosfsribolme,eaucphtaoni2m0almLwi)llwiblel tmraainnstfaeirnre-d60inttoo c-o8n0taCinuenrtsil(sahpipprpoexdimtaotetlhye S5pmoLnsoearcfho)rapnodsssitvoreefdutinuraefarneaelzyseirs,sct to
000244
108
_-- Termination
Cove 6329-222 Pen
Unscheduled Sacrifices and Deaths Necropsies wibeldonle. Animal to be sacrificed will be ancsthetized with sodium pentobarbital, weighed, bled for required tests, and exsanuinated
`Scheduled Sacrifice Aanfetsetrhaettliezaesdtwitwheseokdsioufmtpreenattombeanrtb,itaalll,suwreviigvhiengd,anbilmedalfsorwilrlbeeqfuiursedtetedstos,vernight, then exsanguinated, and necropsied.
Postmortem Procedures
Necropsy "The necropsy wil include examination of
all orifices cranial cavity texhteebrrnaailnsaurnfdascpeinoafltcheorbdrawiinl;ltbheeeexxatemrinnaeldsuwrhfeanceevoefrtthiesssupeintarlicmomridnganisdpceurtfsourrmfeadces of ctehrovriaccailc,tiasbsduoemsiannadl,onrgdanpselvic cavities and viscera enaxstaelmacalvsituyrfaancde opafrtahneasbaoldsyinuses Palnitoyl CoA Oxidase Determinations A sample of the right lateral lob. of liver wil be collected from cach animal at the sfcrehcezdzurlesedts1a0crmifaiicnet.aiTnh6e0sa0mp8le0wiCll ubneiflaansahl-fyrzoezdenfoirn plailqmuiidtonyiltrCoogeAn,oaxinddassteoarecdtiinv.a Cell Proliferation Evaluation Representative samples of the lve, estes, and pancreas will be collected and preserve in zine formalin.
eAfmtbeerdfdiexadtiionn,paarmapflinesanfdorshprioplpiefdertaot:ion cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) evaluation will be
0024s
109
Sandra R. Eldridge, PhD Pathology Associates Interational 15 Worman's Mill Court Sue 1 Frederick, Maryland 21701 Telephone: 301.663.1644 ext. 2201 Facsimile: 301.663.8994
Covnee62P9a.g2e2s2
Pathology Associates International willbe notified regarding shipment of samples. PCNA evaluation will be done on the samples. Resuls will be provided for inclusion in the final report
Liver PFOS Determination A sample ofliver (any non-formalin treated liver remaining afer sampling for histopathology) will be collected from each animala the scheduled sacrifice, weighed. fash-frozen in liquid nitrogen, and stored inafreezer set to maintain -60 10 80C until shipped with plasma samples to 3M (Kris Hansen) for analysis, Analysis of iver for PROS willbe done onthesamples. Results willbeprovided for inclusiion the final report
Tissue Preservation "The following tissues (when present) from each anianal wil be preserved in 10% neutral-buffered formalin, unless otherwise specified, for possible future: microscopic examination
saodrreanal 2) brain cecum cceorlvoinx duodenum eepsiodpihdaygmuiss (2) 12) 0be preserved in feDmauvridwsiotnh'bsonfiexamtiavrer]ow galalrbtliacdudlearr surface of the distal end)
pmaensccrnteearsic lymph node piitary prercotsutmae sscailaitviacrynegrlvaend [mandibular (2)) sskeemlientaall vmeussiccllee((2t)high) skin spiannadl lcuomrbdar(c)ervical, thoracic, splecn sternum with bone marrow
no
000246
Conece9P:a2e2s2
heart
iileejuumnum
kleisdinoensy (2) lluinvegr omvaamrmya@r)y gland (females only)
stomach
ttehsytimsus(2) wthaycrhoeiad (2) with parathyroid uurtienraursy bladder
vagina
Bone Marrow Smear hFerlodmfortpheosstseirbneumfuotfuraecehxaamniinmaatlioant)unscheduled and scheduled sacrifices (made and
Histopathology "aTnhde tahdryemnuaslsf, oeyme,eafcemhoarnailmbalonweilmlabrereomw,beldudnge,dliinvepr,aKridan,ey,sepcatnicorneeads,,sstpaliencend,weistthes, hematoxylin and cosin, nd examined microscopically.
Reports
A draft report that includes the following information will be prepared and submitted:
Experimental Design and Methods
Rmeosrualltisty clinical observations
bfoooddy cwoenisguhmtsption rceicitiaclalbopdaythtoelmopgeyrraetsuurless phaolrmmiotonyel aCnoalAysoexsi(dparsoevaicdteidvibtyesAniLytics) dose analyses (provided by 3M) pmmilacacrsromosasccaoonppidicclioovbbesrseerPrvFvaaOttiSioonlnsesvels (provided by 3M) cdeolsepraonlailfyesreasti(opnreovvaildueadtiboyns3(Mp)rovided by Pathology Associates International)
000247 nm
Covance 6329-222
--_--_--
Pais
Statistical Evaluation Levene's test will be done to test for variance homogeneity. In thecaseof heterogofevnareiaincteaytp 5 0.05, transformations will be used to stabilize the variance. Comparison testswill ake variance heterogeneity into consideration.
One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) will be used (ifapplicable) to analyze initial body weights, rectal body temperature, palmitoyl CoA oxidase activities, and `continuousclinical pathology values. If the ANOVA is significant, Dunnett t-test `will be used for control versus treated group comparisons.
`One-way analysisofcovariance (ANCOVA) will be used to analyze body weights, with initial body weights as the covariate. If the ANCOVA is significant, covariate-adjusted means will be used for control versus treated group comparisons.
`Group comparisons (Group 2 versus Group 1)willbe evaluated at the 5.0% two-tailed probability level. Only data collected on orafterthe irs day of treatment will be analyzed statistically.
At the end of1 year after issuance of the audited draft report,ifno requested revisions or instructions to finalize have been communicated by the Sponsor, then the audited draft report will be considered `final and issued as the final report, signed by the studydirector, and submitted t0 the Sponsor.
Any modifications or changes to the audited draft report requested 1 year afier issuance willbe performed at additional cost to the Sponsor.
Record Retention
All raw data, documentation, records, protocol, specimens, and final report generated as a
resultofthis study will be archived in the storage facltisofCovance for a period of
1 year following submissionofthe final report t0 the Sponsor. One year after submission
of the final report, alof the aforementioned materials will be sent 10 the Sponsor, and a
return fee will be charged. The Sponsor may elect to have the materials retained in the
Covance archives for an additional period of time. and Covance will charge astorage fee
1 the Sponsor chooses to have Covance disposeof the materials, charged. All raw data stored on magnetic media will be retained
adisposal fee by Covance,
will
be:
000248 12
_-- protocol and protocol amendments
dose preparation records
in-aalcnicfielmiarmleacrtoeircodensipt arnainmdaolmirzoaotimonmsainenance dcloisniecaaldmoibnsiesrtvraattiioonns bfoooddycwoenisguhtmsption niscaampllpeactohlolleoctgiyonrecords aStnaattisotmiiccalalnaplaytshoelsogy records sttiusduyecsoprerceismpeonnsd(ewnecte and in parafin) bfilnoaoldreapnodrti(souregisniadlessigned copy)
"The following supporting records will archived with the study data.
be retained at Covance:Madison
Cones ne2n2 but will not be
fweactderanaanlsylsyissisrerceocrodrsds arenfirmiaglerraotoormaenndvfirreoenzmeernttemrpeecroartdusre records rinosotmrutmeemnptecraaltiubrreatrieoncoarndds mfaoirnttesetnamnacteeriraelcosrtdosrage
000249
13
Come 229:
FE
PROTOCOL APPROVAL
[dus ik Soul
StudryewMoMn.iSteoarcat, PhD M SPatikudyDirkiorThepord, Covance Laboratories Inc
Fass
Bae Da
000250 114
COVANCE.>
PROTOCOL AMENDMENT NO. 1 Counce 6329222
Week Cape Toxicity Study with Peruorooetane Suloic Acid - 0 Potassium Salt (PFOS; T-6295) in Cynomolgus Monkeys
Seon 3M. St. Pal, Mines StudyMonior: AndrewM,Sesca, PHD. Testing Facility: Covance Laboratories Ine. Madison, Wisconsin SuStduydyDDiircecotorr: PPeerteJlr.TThhoomfnorfdo,tPPhD0 "This amendment modifi the folowing porns ofthe protocol:
Effective April 17, 1998 1. Pfaignee",thDeodsiungrPoroaceedsumree,nM,etdheoledtofthAedtmeixntinstrhatisocni.oTnoepmore pwrietchissehley
following Orally bygeuti capes, diy (7 daysweek for at east 28 days 2 Pamogdeiy11t,heBlsoaodmpHonrdmionnegDmeettehromdi,neadlotn,hSiasmspelneenHcaendalningre,plSaecentwietnhc2teh.e To following See4r1u0mmwaiilltabeidni-v6i0de0d 5n0toCtwuonsipppraocxkiemdatoenlydreyqueacl lanodtshsipapedd s0oredin frecaer
000251
us
ree EsTISn=E E aion T S--_-- -- 3. Page 14, Postmortem Procedures, Tissue Preservation. To correct an error in
3perms
LsTus? --
#
70> 7
<
000252
116
COVANCE>
PROTOCOL AMENDMENT NO. 2
Covance 6329-222
4-WeekCapsule Toxicity Smdy with PerfluorooctaneSulfonicAcid
Potassium Salt (PFOS; T-6295) in Cynomolgus Monkeys
Sponsor:
3M, St. Paul, Minnesota
Study Monitor: Andrew M. Seacat, PhD
SP uiyDe iovor r iToomfot0 Pd "Testing Facility: ~ Covance Laboratories Inc., Madison, Wisconsin `Study Director: Peter J. Thomford, PD
"This amendment modifies th following portionsofthe protocal:
Effective May 15, 1998
1. Page 13, Termination, Unscheduled Sacrifices and Deaths. To. change the anesthetic to be used before exsanguination because the barbiturate may interfere `with tissue analyses, delete the text in this section and:replace with the following:
Necrowipllsbeideonse. Animalstobesacrificedwillbe anesthetiwzietdh ketamine and xylazine, weighed, bled for required tests, and exsanguinated.
2 Page 13, Termination, Scheduled Sacrifice. To change the anesthetic to be used before exsanguination because the barbiturate may interfere with tissue analyses,
delete the textin this section and replace with the following:
Afterat least 4 weeksoftreatment,allsurvivinganimalswillbefasted overnight, then anesthetized with ketamine and xylazine, weighed, bled for required tests,
exsanguinated, and necropsied.
000253
ww
000254
18
re E --R --
_--
s-
ee
bye?
AMENDMENT APPROVAL
r r a `Study Monitor
rene. `StudyDirector
BO plonitor did pod ito a
SiPgneedndcompeyn a 2 paso!
S2O 7 hrT poor--
000255
1s
PROTOCOL AMENDMENT NO. 3
Covance 6329-222
4-WeePkotCaaspssiuulmeSTalotxi(cPiFtOySS;tuTd-y62w9i5t)h iPnerCfylnuoormooolcgtuanseMSounlfkoenyisc Acid
Sponsor: Study Monitor: `Testing Facility: Study Director:
3M, St. Paul, Minnesota Andrew M. Seacat, PhD C_PoevtearnJ.ceThLoambofroartdo,riPehsDInc., Madison, Wisconsin
`This amendment modifies the following portions of the protocol. Effective April 17, 1998
1. tPeastgemsat,erVieahlicbleef,orSetomriaxgiengCownidtihttihoensl.actTosoe,inacdldudtehethfeolsloolwvienngt uafsteedr tthoidsissescotlivoen.the Solvent Identification Acetone Lot Numbers The lot numbers will be maintained in the raw data. Purity On fille with the manufacturer Stability On file with the manufacturer Storage Conditions At room temperature: Characteristics dIenffionrematthieosnoolvnenstynitsheosnisfimleetwhitohdst,hecommapnousfiacttiuorne,ro.r other characteristics that
000256
120
ProtocolCAomveanndcmee6n3t29N-o2.223
---
uPaege?
2. oPfaagcee7t,onDeosinintghePprroecpeadruartieosn,oDfotsheePdroseepsa,radteileotne,tSheisntseenntceen5c.e aTnodirnecplluadceetwhiethustehe following.
aFcoerttohneeGarnodutpri2tuarnatded3 wdiotshelparcetpoasrea(ti1o:n9s9,9 tahnedte1s:t9,mawt:ewri,arlewsiplelctbievedliys)soonlvceedbienfore: initiationoftreatment.
Effective April 17, 1998 and April 26,1999 3. sPapgee1t6c,heRireecfcoorryddRreetteennttiioonn.reqTuoirceormreencttsafnoroAminsisLiyotnicisn Itnhce. parnodtoScoMl EanTd. t&o S
I(enftfeercntaitvieonaAlpr(ielff1e7c,ti1ve99A8p)rialnd26t,o1c9l9a9ri)f,yatdhde trheequfiorlelmoweinntg.for Pathology Associates m`Waittehriinal1sy(eaasraappfreorprsiuabtmei)sfsiroonmoAfntiheLyftiincasl Irnecp.oratn,dal3loMfEt.hTe.a&foSrewmielnltbieonseednt to (thPeADS)poisnsroesrp(onAsnidbrleewfoSreatcheatm,aPihnDte,n3aMn)c.eofPaatnhyolroagwy dAastsaocoiratsepsecIinmteernnsatpiroondaluced byPAL
Effective December 15, 1998 4. PPaagrea1g3r,aphPo3s,tSmeonrtteenmceP2r.ocTeoduirnecsl,udCeelelvaPlruoaltiifoenraoftsiiodneEsvasltuaaitnieodnw,ith
whietmhattohxeyfloilnlaownidnegosin in the PCNA evaluation, delete this sentence and replace
cPoCsiNnA) weivlallbueatdioonne(ionncltuhdeinsgamepxlaemsi.nationofslides stained with hematoxylin and
000257
121
ProtocolCAonvaicem6e32N9o.223
-_
Th
AMENDMENT APPROVAL
AndrUewnMd. iSaccw,
0. ID
Lina
TMStudy Monitor
Study riDeoionr Fi Covance Laboratories 16.
Bae /21/99 52
000258 12
COVANCE
PROTOCOL AMENDMENT NO. 4
Covance 6329222 WeePkotCaaspssiulmeSTaoxti(ciPtFyOSS;uTd-y6w2i9t5h)PienrCfyuonroomolcgtaunse MSolnfkoenyicsAcid SSptoudoyrMonitor: AWSnMdF.Sareacmaete,PwhrD. STetsutdiyngDiFatceicltiotyr::_ PCeotvear)n.ceLThoamobrd.oPArIDnca.Mtadiosonr,Wiisceonssin This amendment modifies the followingpotionsofth protocol.
EffeJuclyt15i, v20e00 1 PSiasegsnueetse1f2n,ocSr2eec.roTmuopmoPeuFfnfOdeSlteLvheeelvsesslpeopDraesrtaaerte'rlsmyid,nedacetiliseoonn,'thSirasmespeplnrteenShcheeiapepnildngre,epPolfaasrceangwerahsptho3oF,
following Resultswillbe reporidseparately by he sponsor. 2 ddeePclaigeseiot1nh4i,sLsireveneptroernPtcFetahOenrSedsDreuetlpetlraomcfiewnnaidttliyhosints,eoSfefonlstoeuwneicnseg3f.orTcoomrepfoleucntdtlheevseplosnsseopru'astcly, Results will be reporid spare by he sponsor. 3. oPfagaenal1y5s,isReopfotrtsss,isResourltcso.mpToouendcvtehlesseppoanrsatoerl'ys,ddeecliestieonteoorwepirnhge resus plasm and liver PROS levels (provided by 3M)
000259
123
ProcCAonnesn2e9.e2224 --_-- AMENDMENT APPROVAL hm
LrnowgM.hSaeacrat, P2AD. Ey SMtudy Monitor Study Diettor va Covance Laboratories ln.
5 7/3aan
000260
124
Covance 6329-22 umes
wAre sneesTuey I[nA car nter --
Sieinad raenseent
CSionEpfyoErriIaaaNnttiG,onF1ef9so9e7rr,utehMaei.mnseuCsropotepsaysiwnig3niapnnrgdo/poaernrdldyMoamnwmuiifLoaincLsstiiunnrgginofgo.nCoorpmkrpsoadnuyc.ts
1} hlreio'onrnefaogrroaeraeotsviesonotnnsa1sSocooosptiaeidnedintrFounl.dSwhithaneno changes unless
2) Shiesttrnieorutheed cwoipcyh mhoer hSneveonrciigoinnaofl e1asrnFiansgsla& oprrotoitch.erhcairseean.
ThReocaweF:iona
pp -- rans Fiuorocnemical surfactant
0SSBENOEEER 0Ua1Pa6a37 Fauntaaa.
c0o0:CSsTi1iIsoSn..0i3ie0s5e4n11s
aSaB-nGEETS-0e10e4s-5 00s-5e11a25s.o8n08e5-d8
SSsiorsreReastio:eFse:1br0Auu-agr0uys8t109,0,19917958
inenepion
rey Ed
TOFrTOAToSASmSSIIsMN pPPEEERRRFFFLLLUOUSOMIROOOAAMLLIOONLL SSSUULFFLOOFWTO.ELW.TLE.LL SaTre0ersi.ms2e0er-s3s 3832 aL4be PFooTTAAGSaSiIiMn PPEERFRLFOOORORAMLO,L SSAUFLOWFTOEW.T1E11L. Sdaargaisoiesnes 31 L1g8
i hse oan
SOahIrrLooImnNpGmaPevOesrsI::NT1LLLCC.I .. WAMIAA
ElRromTion MTEL 11111 SPR aviv
M1 BAle beens
PpERCeENTnYONTLE:.......c. 8TYei
VIPSGEOSTITYS 11MfrD ipe--
h(eEogn ceeAtaaOredGo,ooEfnr:ee Towing ponder.
000261
125
-_
CovanuIceMTT6e6322w902s5262s
F6e0b8r:uarFyC-9159,FL1U99O7RAD Brand Fluorochenical Surfactant
ace 2
3. FIRE AND EXPLOSION KAZARD DATA
Te
FFLLAuSBHBPLOIENTL:IMoIT.S |oCoE.L.I. WNoane AFULTAOBIAGBNLIETIOLNINTITESMPEVREALT:U1RE1S.D.. NW/AA EXWTaItNeGrU,ISCHaIrNbGoMnEDdIiAo:xide, Ory chemical, Foun SPPWEeoCasIrAiLtifvuFelIlREprperFsoIstGueHrcTeItNiGvoerPpcRlrOoeCtEshDsiUunRrgEe,S:deimnacnluddibnrgeathheilansgt,Appsaerlaft-ucso,ntabiunnekde,r cost
Parnodtpeacnttisv,e cboavnedrsinagroTuonrd earxepso,sedwaiasrtassandofltehgse,hefaadc.e mask, and UNSUeSeUALHazFaIrRdEouAsNDDeEcXoPsLpOoSsIOiNtioHnAZAsReDcSt:ion for products of combustion.
REACTIVITY DATA
Crm--
STABILITY: Stable
INNCoOtMPaApTpIlBiIcLaIbTlYe.- MATERIALS/CONDITIONS TO AVOID: HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: Hazardous polymerization will not occur. HAFCZlaAurRobDroOinUdSeM,oDnEoTCxoOixMdiPecOSIVaanTpdIoOrCNsa,rPbRoOGnDaUsCeDTsiSo:xoirdeP,artOixciudleasteosf.Sulfur, Hydrogen
5. ENVIROWNENTAL TNFORATION
or
Tr
SPCOIboLLsmeproRevusenpdopnorsreec:waautteiornstoraovsoidotdhuesrtisnegc.tioCnAs.UTIOVNaAcuusv,icuuusse WCelteansewreepcionugld abepparnoveidgnimteitoanl csoounrtcaei.ner.CleaSnealupthreesicdounetaiWnietrh.water. Place in an
OEC7O0MnMoEtNDErDeleDaIsSePOStAoL:katernays processes that could result
ionr
aseqwueart.ic
cDooncneotntruasteioinnsprgordeuacttesr
tohran
Bi1an/td1e0ursitoarfli.atlheCoorlsobwcueosssttmieorEncCiSaplroordfuaccLtiCslSiwtiyclolnicneintnthcrelautpdieroensH.Fe.nceIDniocfsipnoeasracalotmsbuisntiabnle
alternative: Dispose of naste product in a facility peraitted to
126
000262
Covance 6329-22
-_--
wrews
warFyc.9150,F1L9O07OD Brand Fluorschemical Surfactant
once 3
5. ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION (continued) TTI
accept chemical waste. EWSBTRReuOnngMiEaItATQAUSLSotnifOEAiTsAnF:(iLsehpoLaCsSso, suFsartohcehaidruMsirn=neosu(PRioaye,phaPlaeisntipnrosTeelssest)i=e3msmeangil, G$laarinpoeozrbst=)swiasn. i ane. Eso, Gamma MAIR = $0 mark, counrny REVVGooUlcLaALtTeiOslRseY OHFrO'gRasnMiTcEIxCeOomNms:peouSnodlsv:entWsA:.WIA. SGEaiotnnocrwesardeigzauploaasta.si.o"ns 1va6r.y,EncsonnsaulztarcaopcpsliHcaasbtlee Nreogmuairstiaonshomoer a(uhtehnouriist.ies TThoihs,prEoINdEuScSt,cComopblLieAsTEwSi,thWItThSe canhdasiKocraeln.registration requiressots of ecThE KmAaIzAaRnDD:cHuoss:PRESSURE: No REACTIVITY: No ACUTE: Yes GHONIC: vos
6. SUGGESTED FIRST AID
or
T--
evSeTiaccneotdominea.tra:lGyuclisumsehdieiytees wneidcihcallarSgtetosnmcoiuonnc:s of water for at least 15
swCaTonenntcaoagumimiaantcaerlt:yedlculsohnisnkgi.n wIfithSrlrairtgeetioanmopuanrtseisotferwatcehri.doRespohvyeetotan. Contasinated clotning before ress
Hasn
wcCTfltainSaloanmosy:mspyrsopstsoncsontoicncuuer,, crheislavea ppawryssoinciotno: fresh air. If
1Osrionnteuo:plasses of water. Gall a physician.
7. enecAUTIonARYINFORMATION
+. vorrloreecyreiocno:ntact. Wear vented goggles.
Cm
000263
127
CovancMeT.6632299-52262
E8a0b8r:uaFrCy-9159, FL19U9O7RAD Brand Fluorocheaical Surfactant
PAGE 4
7. PRECAUTIONARY INFORMATION (continued)
Tr
SKAINviPdROTsEkCiTnIOcNo:ntact. Wear appropriate gloves when handling this mraetceormieanld.ed:A pabiurtylofrgulbboevre.s naUdsee ofnreonorthseorfeollofowitnhge fmaotlelroiwaiin(gs) are pcoevresroinnagl, pcroovteercatlilosn. itPemrsoteacstinveecesgasrasreynttso p(roetvheenrtthsakninglcoovnetsa)ct:shohueladd pboelymeatdheyloefneeiptohleyrvionfyltihdeenfeollcohwlionrgidseat(eSrairaalnse:x).
`REUCsOeMMwEiNtDhEDaVpEpNrToIpLrAiTaItOeN:local exhaust ventilation. Use in a wellveimesinstnositiloantaseddeqbueaarlteoeaw,. ruescPeoraonvaiepdnpedrsodpsrueifxafptioecsiuerrneetspilvrienanitttoisrl.yatiporInofteetcoxthisaouansi.tntavienntilation
RE`SAPvIoRiAdTbOrReYatPhRiOnTgECToIfONd:ust. Select one of the following NIOSH approved hFaacelcsfop-rimdraaasntkcoerssuwipbtpahlsieOeddSKonAairraeigrrueblsoaprtinireoantcsoo:rn,cenfhtuarllalft--ifsoaancsekofdGuusscttontaannsddaimmniiassntttsrreeassndppiirriaanttoorr,, ull-face supplied air respirator.
PREDoVEnNoTtIONeatO,F AArCCiInDkENoTrALsacIkNeGEwSThIeOnN:using this product. Wash exposed bareefaosretheoartionugg.hly with soap and water. Kash hands after handling and
REKCeOeMpMEcNoDnEtDaiSnTeOrRAGdEr:y. Keep container closed when not in use.
FINRoEnfAlNaDssEaXbPlLeO.SION AVOIDANCE:
OTHNEoRsPoRkEiCnAgU:TISOaNoAkRiYngINwFhOiRMlAeTIuOsNi:ng this product can result in cofontthaeninhaatziaorndouosf dtheecostpoobsaictcioonandpr/oodrucstasckemenantdionleedaditnostehcetifoonrm4atofion This HDS.
WAS HAZARD RATINGS: WPEEARLSTOHN:AL2PROFTLEACMTMIAOBNI:LITXY:(Se0s RpErAeCcTaIuVtIiToYn:s, 0section 7.) EXPOSURE LIMITS
REOrENT
VALE oI TIPE AUTH Skane
PPOOTTAASSSSIIUUMM PPEERRFFLLUUOORROOAALLKKYYLL SSUULLFFOONNAATTEE...... 00.11 MMGa/iMk PPOOTTAASSSSIIUUMM PPEERRFFLLUUOORROOAALLKKYYLL SSUULLFFOONNAATTEE...... 00.11 MMGG//MM}
TTWaA M aM v TTWHAA M SH.YY
128
000264
---
CovManTIceMeT6-3w6292s-0252e62
arFyC.9195,FL1U9O9R7AD Brand Fluorochesical Surfactant
Paces
EXPOSURE LIMITS (continued)
MoREoTENT
VAWE UNIT Tyee ue ska
POTASSIUM PERFLUGROALKYL SULFOMTE. 0.1 hams haany
"tihnecSlKpuIodNitneNgOnTtAmiTuaIclOoNuc:sontareLisibbsrutatenideonsuatnbodstetayhneec,esoevieitrnhadelirlcabteyex.dpaosiwurirbteohrnb'eYy'
thuendesrutaSnKsIaNusrefreartsto or, more partieeterly,
by direct contact with the substance. Vehicles can alter skin sbsorptin
S"OaUR:CE OF9EHXPROeScUoRsEsenLdIeMdITEOxApToAs:ure Guidelines
Ta. WEALTH HAZARD OATA
Crm
evHeilcdonEtaycet:Irritation: pain, and tearing.
signs/sysptoss
can
include
redness,
swelling,
SKIH1Niglndcso/SwsTkyAisCnpT:tIornrsitcaatnioninc(laufdteerrperdonelsosn,gedsweolrlirnegp,eataendd ictocnhtiancgt.):
Heaxytebnededabstionreb.ed through the skin and persist In the body for an
IOHAaLyATbIeONh:aratul if inhaled.
Htaiye.be absorbed by inhalation and persist in the body for an extended
Single overexposure, above recossanded guidelines, may cause: ISrorrietnaetsisonof (tuhpepernosreesapnidrattohrryo)a:t,sciogungsh/isnygspatnodssscnaeneziinngc.lude
IFISnugAeLsLtOiwoEnD:is not a likely route of exposure to this product. tIhlilsnemssatsearyiarlesult fron a single swallowing of a moderate quantity of
May be haratul 5f sxallowed.
TaUgteangTeCnIiTcYi:ty assays indicate the product is not mutagenic.
129
000265
8Fe0b5r:uarFyG-9185,FL1U9O8R7AD Brand Fluorochesical Surfactant
Covan3cMe 1T229925262 we
8. HEALTH HAZARD DATA (continued)
Tr
REoTPetRv.OeDltUseG.rTaItVoEg/eDnEiVcE.LOiPnHEtNhTeALratTOaXtINo:ral doses below maternally toxic OTAHERPrHoEdAuLctTHTHoAxZicAiRtDyINSFuOmRsMaArTyIOSNhSeet 1s available.
SECTION CHANGE OATES
-
Cm
PRECAUTIONRY INFO. SECTION CHANGED SINCE Aigust 23, 1696 ISSUE
Abbreviations: NID | het Determined WA - Not Appiisasie GA - Appreriaiely TSIhREep"LCToiErnDrf,aocrtIsNaCtaLaiUoDonIfNiGnt,henBiUdsTateMhoarteesrLuIieNadIlT.ESDa.f37e40t,yFAAKONEsYStaNISONhPeLNeIAtERDRA(NM4Ta5IR0ER5D)A,NT1YEsXOPbFReElSiSeEvDedOnto "PHhEEeRRtFGhOHeRArMNATNASCShEeILIO9TFHYUpOSrRAo'GdEuFcItOTFNE1ST3SRA1D4FE%G.RfoArUsPeAaRrTpIAiCrsUtLLrAeeRvsipaPorUnRsFiPObuSlrEeposfOeRorCaOdnUedRtSeSEru.mLitOneFisnhgs for UCiasnneira'assfeflmaycettNhEohdSe'ofuSsheuessavnsdoerr sspsppipiklcnioacwtaliieoodnng.eof aGn&idvIencnonpttrrhooaeluscvta,Jrtiseotsusys osfeofsefnamcthtiioscrlhs.tahrtaehtet tRhReriuCsueLrarevapluuraptoesetahned3Hsuplreoadbulcetfotro duesteerrsainseetAheNdAToefrueIst o1f Taiptplifcoarti8on. i0une`'aptrroroovritshd,eesormeiimnsofstoieroanspstoisosonribiialnlitteeyrlaetctithoertnonsisclinecfiotrrhisosniassinfSaorrasaneaertfvieiorcne,staWoyhhiaatvasesscsursetsmoeunlstread. C{{ehnpffraoerrsmaeasmtttiiiootnniooinbnsttahiaesnedHtoOfSriotmsavcaaasniGpsaibtieaetbsasngseisrseacatyolfy10s%cferoboromaco4ny5,.curInr'anatseiassiohnes }
000aO6
130
Covace 32922
-_
Tews
APPENDIX 2
Individual Animal Fate Data
Individual Clinical Observations Individual Rectal Body Temperature Data (C)
000267 131
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APPENDIX 6
Quality Assurance Statement Summary and Individual Hormone Analyses Data Figure 1 - Mean Estradiol Data (pg/mL-) Males Figure 2 - Mean Estradiol Data (pg/mL) - Females Figure 3 - Mean Triiodothyronine Data (ng/dL) - Males Figure 4 - Mean Triiodothyronine Data (ng/dL) - Females
NOTE: This appendixofthe report contains information supplied by Ani Lytics Inc. and has been reviewed by the Quality Assurance UnitofAni Lytics Inc.
000339
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CovanMceTT6ee322w09.s526s2
APPENDIX 7
Dose Confirmation Analysis Report Compound Stability Report Certificate ofAnalysis
Quality of Assurance Statement
NOTE: This appendix ofthe report contains information supplied by the Sponsor `and has been reviewed by the Quality Assurance Unitof3M.
000349
23
-_--
Covance 6329222 wmTews
DPoersfeluCroonofcitramnaetsiuolnf6Ao3nr2ai9lc-y2As2ci2is,dR(eP3pootMratsMsefidouirmcSatSlauldDtye(ptPittFenO:uSm4)b-eiWnre:CeyTk-nCo6am2po9su5ll.ge6sTMoxoinckietyysStCuodvyawnicteh Author: Andrew M. Seacat Final Report Date: 228/01
IDpnoosstoeadsucicountmfiiosrnamlatt(iKonPFaOnaSl)ystiistwrearteedpeirfloacrtmoesed,oTnhesa2m.p0lemsg/okfg/pdearlyudoorsooclteavneelswulafsonpircepcairedd aPstRaOm1Sp9lelwsacwwteorPseeFO(pSrse:apmlaparlceetdonsauetm,Cbeoarvnsa:ntchCeeL0o.nI#0241-m12g3/0-k9Ag8,/adtaahnyeddoCisLneIiFlteiv1oe2ln0wo6afAst1hperreeiinsppaerfcetdivpaethlay1)d,9e9oT9hewfhsoeew smtiuxdty.ureEiwgehrtesacomlplleecstewdeorne1co3ll.e9ct8ed.anSdamsepnltetso f3rMomEtnhveitroopn,mmeintdadlleLaabn,d Abdodirtieonoaflssch pismaimdpdlleesofwcearchcomlilxetcutreed ona5s-s2e2s-s98c,oamnpdouwnedrstsaebinltittyotnheth3eMdoEsnivnigrvoenhmiecnlteafloLmabthfeor
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RT1e:hs9eudlritelssuutlitosniindliaccattoesdetwhaasth8e0=ave0r.a0g2e%o<fStDhfeorttahrgeet2c.0omngc/enktgr/atdiaony.dTohsee alevveelraprge=epaSreDdfaotra tthhee t0a.r0g2etmc/okncee/ndtaraytidoonse(SleeeveTlapbrleep|aarnedacta3lc1u:l9a9t9iodnisluitnitohn.isplpaectnodsiev)w.as 54.2 0.02% of `weTrhest7a9bi%liatyndsa7m1pl%esoftthhate wtaerrgeetocboanicneendtrratoimontfhertmhiedd2l.e0oafncdatchhe m0i.x0t2umrge/okng/5d-a2y2.d9o8se dleovseilnpgrpeeprairoadt.ions respectively. This the dosepreparations ere stabi for the entire
Signature; ini 10 Banca `Andrew M. Seacat Ph.D.
000350
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_-- CMoTunEce9:5162922
Dos Ansys Report
CowvanMTceTe6e329m9522e62
SL tudy wHitahnPseernlu.orJo. ocAtnaanleytsiuclaflonLiacboArcaitdRoerPfyoeRtreaepnsocseri:tufmrSoalmt t(hPeF2OS6)-WieneCkynCaopmslugleusToxicity CMPoeorvnfaklnuecoyerso6oo3cn2tt0ahn-ec2sD2ue2lt,feo6rn3ma2it9ne-a2(t2Pi3Fo,OnoS3)fMtinMheeLdPiciaarlnvDdeeSpesetnsrndruumCmeobneScrane:mnptTlrc-east2.i9eo5Pn.r1o,joefAcntalIydteinciaflcsatuidoyn: FACT TOX030, 3M Laboratory request No. U2275, 214 pp 2000
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`Additionally, '*F-NMR and 1HNMRconductedon August 24% 2000(3) were:
Sai{`bchnoelcmrepvafwiroaernsdrgteosts3thiueegnnid'fhiecFta-nlmtNlMdypRieefacrforarmdepemldeeeustpenridnogohdwne.hDcTceohocmeptmohPbsseFterOsiS1ou%,fi1F9Cs9t.7wiaontLodfoSPivndor2i1con7atsoedsothvast s r-- ACdhenecMr. iSewatTP.hD.Snel Toniesoss Speci
000355
219
-_-- Peter Thomford, Ph.D. Page2 September 6, 2000
CovawnMcTTe -6e6322m99-25s262
References:
1. PDiavyifseironR.MM.arCcerhti9f,i2ca0t0e0OfAnalysis FC-95, Lot217. 3M Specialty Chemicals 2. KFCe.s9t5e,rloTt.21F7luAonraolcyhteimcailcaRleqIuseosmter$3Di0s3t0ri.buStiAo&n CbyAn'aFly-tNicMaRl LSapbe.ctrDoescceopmyb.er
1,1997 3. K"ePsFt-neNrMRT.SpCehcetmriocscaolpyC.haCraocmtpearriziastoinontoofFPC-F9O5S/2(1F7Ca-n9a5l,ysliots2f1r7o)mRbyeq"#H5-30N30M&-R
Request No. 61886. 3M SA&C Analytical Lab - 236-2B-11. August 24, 2000.
000356
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RefPaerrietyn:c#e:86S9D%-018
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000357
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INTERIM CERTIRFevIisCioAnT3E OF ANALYSIS
Centre Analytical Laboratories COA Reference #: 023-0184
Date ofLast Analysis: 08/31/00
Expiration Date: 08/31/06
Storage Conditions: Frozen 10C
Re-assessment Date: 08/31/06
F"lPuuorriidte=y, 033%)
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?Potassium is expected in this salt form and is therefore not considered an impurity.
o"bPusreirtvyebdyoDrStCisissagmepnleer.ally not applicable to materialsoflow purity. No endotherm was "iSnuolrfguarniicnatnhieosnammpeltehoadppceoanrdisttioonbse. cTonhveeratneidontoreSsOul,taangdreheesnwceelldewtietchtetdheussiulnfgutrhe doentethremirneasutlitosn, itnhtehSOeleismennotaclonansaildyesriesd, lsehnidmipnugrictoyn.fidence to ti interpretation. Based MHEFABA THrefplaufolrwoosrcoebtutcysreiicdacid NPFFPPAA NPoenmaaffuuoorrooppernotpasnnooiicccaicidd "Theoretical value calulaions based on the empirical formula,CiSOK" (MW=538) This work was conducted under EPA Good Laboratory Practice Standards (40 CFR 160),
connotea
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000358
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INTERIM CERTIRFevIiCsiAo3TnE OFANALYSIS
`Centre Analytical Laboratories COA Reference #: 023.0184
LOMSPusyProfle:
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PrepuedBy: Charilso fom Scientist, Cente Analytical Laboratories
Dsioefitor
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Laboratory Manager, Centre Analytical Laborstores
conmaisa
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000359
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Note to File
Project or Study Number: FACT-TCRO0L
Associated Study Number: _L#I E00M -16S82
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000362
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Covance 6329222 - mTewss
APPENDIX 8 Cell Proliferation Report NOTE: This appendix ofthe report contains information supplied by Pathology `Associates International and has been reviewed by the Quality Assurance Unit ofPathology Associates Intemational.
000363
27
Covce 632922
-_
MTewse
A CoPaomtfhoSlpcoagryAcasesAopcpnicaattyeosnistieermmaattioonnaal Coors
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CELLPROLIFERATION REPORT
.
WEEK CPAOPTSAUSLSEITUOMXIS"CACILOTTVYA(SNPTRCUOESDS,YTTW-U6ID2YT9NH9IUPNMECBYERNROF6M3LO9L.UG13UOSRMOOSNKUOELCYFSOTNIACANCIED
PREPARED FOR: BUITLoDxINCGo2L2O0.Ga2Y6.S0E2R,3VMICCEENSTER
STPAUL, MN $51441000 PREPAREBYD:
PATH1O5LWOGOFYRAESDRSEORCMIMIICALKT,LAEMCSODIUNN2RT1T7E6,R'1SNUAITSTIEO1NAL
NOVEMBER 11, 1999
TE emt Go Sa Fr Ve 0GAG
000364
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Covance 6329-222 3MT-62956
`CoFvianaacleSCtealdlyPNroulmifbeerarti6o3n2R9e-p22o2r.t Page2
CELL PROLIFERATION REPORT
4-WAECEIKDCPAOPTSAUSLSEITUOMXISCAILTTY(SPFTOUSD;YT-W6I29T5H)PIEN RCFYLNUOOMROOLOGCUTSAMNOESNUKLEFYOSNIC 'COVANCE STUDY NUMBER 6329-222
PURPOSE
d`Tohseepaunrdpolsoewoefrdtohsesetleuvdeylws1astboeuprsoevdidinedaactharfoonricdettoexricmiitnyisntguadyneasntditmoataessdmeassxtihmueme-ftfeoclteorfattheed testmaterialoncriticalenzymelevels, hormones,andotherselectedbiochemicalparameters.
r`Tehpirsesreenptosrtt,hesucbelmlitptreodlifbeyraPtaitonhofliongdyingAsssaoncdiaitnetserpIrnetteamtaitoinofnoarl C(oPvAaYn)cteoStthuedysNtuudmybSepron6s3o2r,5-32M2,3
entitled (PFOS;
*4-Week T-6295)
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Regulations, Part 792, issued November 29, 1983 (effective December 29, 1983), and with any
applicable amendments.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
`Tissue Collection for Cel Proliferation
``Tawndooanenaniimmpaaleprlesressxeixncionndtorsoelggrroouupp13,(2t.h0remega/nkigm/adlasyp)ewresreexsiacnrdiofisceegdarfotuepf2ou(r0.w0e2emkgs/okgn/ddiaeyt).
A representative sample fixed in zine formalin,
of the liver, testes (males only) and processed and embedded to paraffin
pancreas block by
from each animal was Covance per protocol
specifications. block, a slide
Tissue blocks were was prepared for
then shipped to PAI for H&E evaluation and
sectioning and staining. immunohistochemical
From each detection of
proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), a markerofcll proliferation.
Immunohistochemistry for Cell Proliferation
Sections of (Superfrost
pPalursa,ffFiins-heemrbeScdideendtitfiiscs,uePsitwtesrbeurcguht,atPA)
um to
and placed on positively ensure adhesion during
charged slides processing for
PCNA. Standard
SOtpaenrdaatridngimPmruoncoehdiusrteofcohremIimcmaulnomheitshtoodchsewmeircealusSetdaitnoinsgta(inSOtPiss#u7e0s7)f.or
PCNA Briefly,
(PAI's tissue
sections A1723)
were incubated with a and reagents required for
monoclonal antibody to PCNA (DAKO, the avidin-biotin peroxidase (ABC Kit, lot
lot #016, #PK-6100,
PAI PAI
No. No.
Kloc3a2l4i)zemdebtyhotdhefocrhtrhoemdaegteenct3io,n3o'fdtihameinaonbtiegnezni-dainnteib(oDdAyBc;omSpilgemxa.
PCNA expression Chemical Co. lot
in cells was. #18H8201).
`Tissue sections were counterstained with hematoxylin
000365 229
_--- CovManITcMeTe6-3w6292-s9252s62
Cell Proliferation Measurements:
CoFinvalSCaiuldnPNrouclmifbeserarti6on32Re9p.o2r2t aged
3`0Th0e0hpeerpcaenttoacgyeotfeipnsrol1i0ffeirealtdisongfcleilvlesr,(aprtolleiafserta5ti0n0gLienydedsi,gPcIe)lwsoasftdheetetremstiense(dmablyesscoonrliyn)g,aatnldeaastt slteaaisnti2n0g0r0uancainndarcceollns osfitohsfestptaeundcdyrteiasssupeetrhaantiwmaasl.notAinnecguabtaitveedcwointthrtohlselpirdiemwaarsyainnticboldyu.idnethde qFuoarlicteyll opfrosltiafienriantgi,onpervoacleusastiinognsa,nsdlisdeecstwioenriengf,irsptotpeenrtuisaledpaattltoemwsmaogfnicfelilcualtaironpr(ol1i0f0e%ra)titoonj,udagned. fohirsltiovmeorr,pahnodlo4g0i0cXchafnorgtese.steCselalndpproalnicfrereaatsi)oan swdaesscthreinbeqduaanbtoivfiee.daHihisghterommagonirfipcwahtaiosonflu(or2t0gh0eyXr eavsasleusasteeddbfyorccvealllupartoilinfgertathieonH. &E slide prepared from the same tissue block for cach animal
Statistical Analysis
Due to the smal sample size, statistical analysis was not performed.
RESULTS
Cell Proliferation
iInndtihveidluivaelr,atneismtaesl acenldl pparnoclirfeearsatoifoncdoanttraoalraendprteessetmnatteedriinalStercetaitoendIIan(iTmaabllsew1a).s sCiemlillaprroliferation
Histopathology
wSeictthihonesmaftrooxmyltihne asnadmecotsiisnsu(eHbAlEo)cksforusheidstfoopratphroelpoagriactieovnaolufaPtiCoNnA-tsotfsaciinleitdatselitdheesiwnteerreprsettaaitinoend ofthe immunostained slides. Individual animalfindings are presented in Appendix 1. sSeicntgiloenssoecftvioenrsaonfdplaivnecr,repaasncfrreoasm,6aynoduntgesatdesultfrfoemmal6eymoounnkgeyasdurletprmeasleentimnognckoentyrsol,anldow-sdionsgel:e B(0a.c0h2 tmigs/skuge/sdeacyt)i,onawndashisgtha-idneodsew(i2t.h0hmegm/aktgo/xdyalyi)n tarnedatemoesnitn.grTohuepspwuerproeseevaolfutahtiesdehviasltuoaltoigoincawllays. talotedreotrercmoinnfeouwnhdetthheerspoercinfioctitmyoropfhtohleoPgiCcNAchastnagiensingweorbeseorcvceudrriinntgheisnetahneismealtsi.ssues which may t`eTshteicruelsaurlttsissshuoeswefdrotmhatmanloe smiognnikfeicyasntocrhtahnegelsivewreraendobpsaenrcvreedasintiesistuheesr ftrhoemlifveem,alpeanmcorenakse,yso,r `which wouldalter the interpretationofthe PCNA staining in this study.
000366 230
-_--
`Covance6329-222 M3MTT-e62s9566
DISCUSSION
`FoaClSCteulo dlyPNrum omlbiefra e63r2aR9tee -pi2oo2r2nt. Paget
`Imnotnhkeepyrse,saenndttsthuedyl,ivceerlalpnrdolpiafnecrraetiaosnowfafsemmeaalseumroendkweiythsifnrtohmecloivnetrr,toels(te0smagn/dkgp/adnacyr)e,alsoowfdmoaslee a(n0e.0s2timmga/ktge/ddmaayx)i,maunnd-thoilgehrdaotesdedo(2s.e0amngd/kgl/owdearyd)ogsreoluepvsealfstoerbfeouusrewdeienksaochnrsotnuidcyttoxoidceitteysrtmuidnye saenledcttoedasbsieolsosgtihcaelepfafreacmetotefrst,hetotiensctlumdaetceerilalporonlicfreirtaitciaolne.nzyme levels,hormones, and other
``Tphaenrceredaisd,ansodteatpepremairnetodbbyepracoleilfleprraotliinfgeirnatdiivceersewshpiocnhsewteortehsiemtielsatrmaitnaelrliaalniimnatlhse. liver, testesor
SUMMARY
nIonttihnecprreeasseendtisntuthdeyl,ivceerl,ltepstresoorpalnciaresafdseotefermrmoinnkaeedybts.yimeaosunrin,g the proliferating index, was
000367 231
Covance 6329-222
_---- MT6%56
CoFraicseSCtauldlyrNoulmfbeeriro6n32R9e.2g2t2 ILTABLE
000368
232
Cone 12922
-_
Tews
TABLCEoT.vCaEnL cPeROsUPoEoRA,IOeNsR9V2O2R2IEYS
[2-002monaryGowcose| ioasir|--Oave Oran Sinamay |aTiosse ota
sox si] tros |sare]
[[22-000%2mmaaricoorGGoowwddeessee |FTiioossssessr||--0--0e05%t00a%--]|----isain--m--|||
=
000367
Covance 329-22
-_--
wrews
ComFei sSatyPmroet5eR5ip8n
APPENDIX
000370
234
-
TCRovanTEcea6e3m29.e22 [I --
Individual AnimeawleHekiCaspsutleoToxpFiicniatdyitnSgtsuhd-yMoalle Moongkeyys
FNurmber
Ter
Tom
==
[105345 |Nosignificant ndings|Nosignet dings|Nosgn:Figs|
Individual Animal Bstopathology Findings - Female Monkeys 4-week Capsule Toxicity Study
HNuimbler [105367
Toe |Nosignificantfindings [Nosgnificantfindings]
[l05370
[No igifcant ndings |Nosignificantfindings]
00031
235
-
Comme 629.22
wmTewme
ILSIGNATURE PAGE WekCale ToitSadywithPeorsocianeSlo Ac PotasiumSalt(FOS;
"T-629i5n)CynomolgusMonkeys (CovanceStudyNumber6329-222)
swine
f----
(SieJ. BVeSPDp:
Eo742-99
PAP Publis:
E4T. SN7,ra fh
=
ii
0005.2
236
Covance 6329222 IM T-62956
CoFviannacleCSltuldPyrNoulmifbeerra6on3R2e9po2r2t2 IV. QUALITY ASSURANCESTATEMENT
VOUS 3
237
CovanMceT639295-2622 PathAomloorgyyASsosaocimarteesrIentaercnaamtieornal EA :--.
Cell Proliferation Report
WeePkotCaaspssiuulmeSaTlotri(cPiFySOt;udTy-6W2i95t)hiPneCrfyinuoomrooolcgtaasnMeoSunlkfeonyiscAcid CoranceStyNmber: 6329.22
QUALITY ASSURANCE STATEMENT
TArhiimsecoeelmpUrntbifpteyr(atQeihAoeUnU)dpSsrtj.eecgEtibeassmbbyeGniisdPpnrctteLocnadiboaonredaAgdnePirecd;in(bcSysC(lAGheL)P.)PrAeIhgQeiuaolnaistly recoo aaf nbenepposct nsciesprroenceooftreeporretcedodbeyddhuea.GATLh:eFlowingabe 3
InmDeasiteaiton Pome mstst
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oss oonoss
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Qual Arcs Spins
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Teoar Co an rac Hand 1701 GO El GOGLE
ud 74 28