Document pmO8GrDVMaD6dRoYZDg57nMxE
1937of andAmerican Society Heating
Ventilating Engineers Guide,
Pyrheliometer, 160 Pyrometer, 779, 795
mercurial, 779 optical, 779 radiation, 779 thermo-electric, 779
O
Quality,
s
of air, 73, 79 `
A.S.H.V.E. ventilation standards, 81
impaired by recirculation, 83 '
Quantity,
of air,
A.S.H.V.E. ventilation standards. 81
blow by wind, 85
measurement of, 780 .
necessary for ventilation, 74, 79, 91, 189
of cooling water, 225
R
Radiant heaters, 515
Radiant heating, 705
Radiation, 795 by black body. 708 equivalent direct. 150, 601,^796 heat loss by, 65, 705 by human body, 65, 76, 705
load, 452 with oil burners, 510 by radiators, 533 sol&r, 160 effect on heat transmission, 160 occlusion of, 297 through glass,;63 through walls,) 162 ultra-violet, 79
Radiator, radiators, 533, 795 . A.S.H.V.E. code for, 541
column, 789 condensation rate in, 537 connections, 590, 616 control of, 279 correction rating factors, 541 effect of superheated*steam, 535 enclosed, 537 gas-fired, 515 heat emission of, 533, 540 heating capacity of, 540 heating effect of, 536 for hot water systems, 614 output of, 534 paint, effect of, 535 panel, 794 pipe coil, 533 ratings of, 534 selection, 540 types of, 533 wall, output, 534 warm air, 504
Railway air conditioning, air distribution, 360, 399 cooling, 401 calculation of, load, 402 capacity, 402. internal combustion engine, 401 mechanical compressor, 401 methylene chloride, 401 costs, 407 heating, 401 humidity control, 405 power supply, 406 tractive resistance, 406' temperature control, 405' ventilation, 399
Rain, as dust catcher, 304 Rates, district heating, 700
Ratings.
of air deaning devices, 308 of boilers, 448, 517 for centra] fan conditioning, 193 of concealed heaters, 540 . of fans, 324 of furnaces, 437 of gas-fired appliances, 517 of noises, 334 of pressure redudng valves, 583 of radiators, 534 for unit air conditioners, 193 of unit coolers. 255
of unit heaters, 241 of unit ventilators, 251 of vacuum pumps, 562
. Receivers, alternating. 568
Refrigerants, 35, 208, 795 codes for use of, 187, 259 comparison of, 42 tables of. 36. 38. 40, 41 types of, 208
Refrigerating, capadty, 41, 203
Refrigerating effect, 41
Refrigerating plant, 223, 24
compressor, 226
operating methods, 204
size of, 204
.
steam jet system, 20a, 226
Refrigeration,
characteristics, 47
curves, 46, 47
coeffident of performance, 42
camot cyde, 42
(
compression ratio, 44
control of, equipment, 293
dehumidification by, 198
effidency,
cyde, 42
ejector, 46
mechanical, 44
practical cyde, 42
losses. 43
reverse cycle, 50, 722
limiting factors, 51
systems,
closed absorption. 48
^
mechanical. 35
open adsorption,
liquid, 49
solid, 49
steam ejector, 44
various types, 35 *
theoretical mechanical cyde, 37
theoretical work per pound, 39
ton day of, 797
ton of, 42, 203, 797
unit of, 42, 203
*
Regain, control of, 730 of hygroscopic materials, 728
.
Registers, 795, (see also Grilles) with gas-fired furnaces, 515 with mechanical warm air furnace systems, 431
, selection of, 415 ' sizes, 415, 423
vdodty through, 435 Reheaters, 89
Relative humidity, 9, 795 apparatus sensitive to, 277 A.S.H.V.E. standards, 81 for banana ripening, 732 . in comfort zone, 68, 71 relation of dew point to, 9 control of, 277
in industrial plants, 727 of libraries, 736 for processing, 734 . in public buildings, 71 in residences. 538* from water pans, 538 Relays, 277 Research residence, 423, 440
., '
Alphabetical Index to Technical Data Section
Residences,
.
air distribution m, 431 -
conditioning units, 561
control systems, 291
humidification of, 439, 538'
oil burners for, 506
conversion burners, 516
stokers for, 500
Resistance,
of bright metallic surfaces, 104
of building materials, 107
in ducts, 393
of exhaust systems, 394
of filters, 430
of insulators, 107
thermal. 797
Resistor, 716, 719
Restaurants,
tobacco smoke in, 75
water supply to, 667
Return,
dry, 791
pipe, capadty, 578
wet, 798
Reverse cyde of refrigeration, 50, 722
Reynolds number, 468
a
Ringelmann chart, 784
Rock wool insulation, 678
Roof, roofs,
coefficients of transmission of, 124
- conductivities of. 111
solar radiation on, 160, 161
ventilator, 88, 795
Room absorption correction charts, 357
Room control, 279
S
Salts in cooling water, 223 . Saturation, fiber point. 743 Srale,
in boilers, 460 Centigrade, 778 on equipment, 223 Fahrenheit, 778 in pipe, 642 * Reaumur, 778 School, schools, air flow necessary in, 92 optimum air.conditions, 66 stokers suitable for, 504 temperature of, in winter, 144 ventilation in, 69 Scrubbers, 303, 309 air. 217 Self-contained control system, 278 Sensible heat, 195 of air, 12 loss, 76 of water, 31
Series wound motor, 761 Settling chamber, 302 Sheet metal, for ducts, 380, 391Shingles, air leakage through, 133 Shunt wound motor, 761 ' Silica gel,
regain of moisture of, 728 . system of adsorption, 199 Silicosis, 298 Single phase motor, 764 Sizes of pipe (see Pipe, Sites) Skylights. 88. 127 Sling psychrometer, 782 Smoke, 295, 795 abatement of, 299 measurement of, 784 recorders, 784 tobacco, 75 Solar heat, 160 Solenoid valves, 277
Sound, 333 absorption coefficients, 329 '
control, 333 duct lining factor, 342
effect on duct design, 367 effect on humidity on, 338 effect of temperature on, 338 insulation of, 330 intensity, 325 measurement of, 326 -
in steam heating systems. 573 Specific density, 3 Specific gravity, 2, 796
of fuel gas, 466 Specific heat, 3, 796
of air, 5 mean, of water vapor, 3
of water. 31
Spedfic humidity, 8
Specific volume, 3, 796 of saturated steam, 31
Split phase motor, 765
Split system, 796.
air conditioning equipment, 249
automatic control of, 281
central fan, 169
_
'
Spray, booths for painting, 390 cooling, ponds, 227 effidency of, 227
towers, 228 distribution of, 221 generation of, 221
humidifiers, 222 type of central station system, 186
water coolers. 211
' Square foot of heating surface, 796
Stack, stacks, 89, 411
effect, 86 height, 796 size of. 91. 414, 423 system with registers, 89
wall, 414
Stairways, 139
Standards, air conditioning, 55, 81 A.S.H.V.E. codes and standards, 81
for pipe, 625 for ventilating industrial plants, 298 for welding, 636
Steam, 402, 796
coils. 256
condensing rates, 536
consumption for buildings,.526
flow, Babcock's formula, 571
heat content of, 23
as heat source, 719
heating systems, 545, 796
air-vent, 545, 549, 579, 580
t-
atmospheric, 553, 583, 591
classification, 545
condensation return pumps, 562
connections (see Connections, Fittings)
corrosion of, 642
design of, 545, 571 dirt pockets, 598 district heating, 687 dripping of, 598 electric, 719 equivalent length of run, 575 gravity systems, 545
one-pipe, 545, 549, 579, 591 two-pipe, 549, 580, 591 with high-pressure steam, 583 mechanical, 545
orifice, 559. 573, 583, 591 pipe, 571, (see also Pipe)
capadty, 574, 576 sizes, 573, 576
pressure drop in, 548. 558 sub-atmospheric, 557, 564, 573, 583, 591 types of, 545 vacuum, 554, 563, 566, 582
XIX